2024屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句總結(jié)講義

名詞性從句

連接詞

連接詞不作任何句子成分,不可省略，只引導(dǎo)從句；that,if,whether

連接代詞作主語、賓語、表語：what,which,who,whoin,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,

whomever

連接副詞作狀語:when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however

一.主語從句

主語從句在句子中作主語，在主語的位置上，或在句末，用形式主語il代替。

從句作主語時，謂語動詞為單數(shù)。

WhatIdoisakindoflegwork.

Thatshewantsmetobedeadworriesmealot.

Whyhelovesmeisunknown.

Whenandwherehewilleatisimportant.

Itisapitythathehatesme.

Ilremainstobeseenwhether/ifhelovesthegirl.

Tips:主語從句的that絕對不能省去。

Lit作形式主語——代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)It+be+名詞+thal從句

Itisapity/ashame/afact/anhonor/commonknowledge/nowonderthat...

(2)It+be+形容詞+that從句

Itisnecessary/important/likely/certain/natural/strangethat...

(3)It+be+過去分詞+that從句

Itistold/reported/said/hasbeenprovedthat...

Itissuggested/advised/requested/required/ordered/insistedthat...(should)+do...

(4)It+不及物動詞+that從句

Itseems/appears/happens/matter/remainstobedonethat...

3.主語從句不可位于句首的情況：

(l)if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首.

(2)Itissaid(reported)…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前.

ItissaidthatPresidentJingowillvisitourschoolnextweek(right)

ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid,(wrong)

(3)Ithappens.../Itoccurs...結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前.

Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination,(right)

Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.(wrong)

(4)Itdoesn'tmatterhow/whether…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前.

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.(right)

Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn'tmatter.(wrong)

(5)含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可提前.

Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?(right)

Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?(wrong)

【練習(xí)】

[2021?刖i高考I卷】issobreathUtkiiigaboutIlieexperienceistheoul-uf-lhis-worklscenes.

1.What

二.賓語從句

作賓者的名詞性從句，常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之后。

黃金法則：一看引導(dǎo)詞，二看語序，三看時態(tài)。

ShethinklhatIamawoman.

Teachersalwaystellmethallifeis10%whalhappensloyouand90%howyoureaclloil.

Youarewhatyousay.

Thatwilldependonwhethertheyenngetthechance.

WhetherIwillhavethetimeIamnotsureatthemoment.

ThebovknewwhenandwhereIhegirlwouldsaytheworstwords.

1.作動詞的賓語

(1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that通?？梢允÷?:

1heardthathewantedtowa:chDeathNote.

(2)由what,whether(if)等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：

Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.

Iwonderwhetheryoucanflyonthemoon.

(3)動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句：

ShetoldmethatAdamwasthefirstman.

2.作介詞的賓語：

Oursuccessdependsuponhowmuchhealthwchave.

3.作形容詞的賓語：

Iamafraid(that)I'vemadeamistake.

注意：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常跟的形容詞：anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,

glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,

content等。

也可以將此類詞后的that從句看作原因狀語從句。

4.it可以作為形式賓語

it可作形式主語，還可作形式賓語而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句

子中。

(1)動詞find/feel/make/think/consider+it+adj/n+that從句…

(2)動詞hate/dislike/enjoy/appreciate+it+that從句…

(3)短語動詞seeto/dependon/relyon+it+that從句…

(4)固定搭配takeitforgran:ed/oweittosb+that從句...

Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.

5.Whether和If引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

(1)whether和if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，不能省略，不作任何句子成分，但是有具體意義，意味“是否”

(2)賓語從句中有ornot,只能用whether

⑶whether引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在介詞后，if不能4

(4)不定式前用whether

6.否定前移

謂語動詞think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，賓語從句若含有否定意義,

要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。

Idon'tthinkIlostherfbrever.

【練習(xí)】

1.[2021,天津]ItseemedthatIhadbecomemyparentshadwantedmetobe.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether

2.C

2.[2021?浙江】Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak

shecoulddosoremotely

3.whelher##if

3.[2021?北京】Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationaboutshelived.

4.where

4.[2020?浙江】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessoncouldbehuntedor

gatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

5.what

5.[2020?天津】MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplishIputmy

mindto.

A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever

6.B

三.表語從句

一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+連系動詞+表語從句

特殊連接詞：asif,asthough，because

引導(dǎo)表語從句的that一般不可省略,if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。

1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.

2)Thisiswhywecan'tgetthesupportofthepeople.

3)Butthefactremainsthat\vcarebehindtheotherclasses.

4)Youarewhatyousay.

1.連系動詞有be,seem,appear,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,keep,stay,remain,等。

2.常用的表語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：

thereasonisthat...和thereasonwhy...isthat...

It/That/Thisisbecause+表語從句(表原因)

It/That/Thisiswhy+表語從句(表結(jié)果)

【練習(xí)】

[2021?天津】WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.

A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.when

7.B

四.同位語從句

同位看從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。

1.同位語從句的功能

同位語從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，

1)Theking'sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.

2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.

2.同位語常跟的名詞

常用的名詞有advice,news,fact,hope,idea,promise,question,suggestion,thought,truth,wish,word,

conclusion,doubt等

3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

（1）同位語從句是對先行詞的進(jìn)一步陳述，含義相同的同等關(guān)系，說明具體內(nèi)容。

定語從句是對先行詞的修飾或限制，不說明具體內(nèi)容。

（2）同位語從句的“that”不能省略。定語從句的關(guān)系代詞“that”在從句中作賓語時可以省略。

【練習(xí)】

[2020?江方；]Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.

A.whetherR.whyC.whenD.where

8.A

【連接詞用法總結(jié)】

1.that

that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時有時可以省略，引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和

同位涪從句時不能省略。

2.whether與if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時一般用whether,不用if。

3.

意為“無論誰”,相當(dāng)于anyonewho,可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句，

whoever

在名詞性從句中作主語或賓語，無疑問的意思。

who可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在句中作主語或賓語,意為“誰”,有疑問的意思。

意為，，任何（事物），無論什么東西，，,相當(dāng)于anythingthat,可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓

whatever

步狀語從句,在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或定語,表示無范圍的選擇。

what可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語,表示無范圍的選擇。

意為“任何人,無論是誰”,可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句,在名詞性從句中

whomever

作賓語。

whom可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中作賓語,意為“誰二

whichever意為“無論哪個、哪些”,可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句,表示有范圍的選擇。

可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“哪一個”，在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語，表示

which

有范圍的選擇。

練習(xí)：用who、whoever、what、whatever填空。

1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.

2.hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.

3.youchoosetowearshouldbeclean.

4.willcometohelpwithmyEnglishhasn'tbeendecided.

5.Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclareyouarcorevensayhello.

【語法練習(xí)】

名詞性從句做題兩步驟：

第1步判斷是否屬于名詞性從句；

第2步判斷名詞性從句中的連接詞；

①若從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語，用連接代詞：whatwhichwhowhomwhoeverwhomever等；

②若缺少狀語就用連接副訶whenwherewhyhow;

③如果不缺少成分則要考慮意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if;

④如果不缺少成分且意思完整用thato

【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】

名詞性從單句語法填空50題

Litisourresponsibility,soIdon'twantnowistopushittothestudents.

2.Researchsuggestsanincreaseinvoiceisasignalsomeoneislying.

3.Thesmallmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastmonthliesinisnowpartof

Hubci.（定語從句+名詞性從句）

4.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesofhisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthe

family.

5.IthasbeenprovedseveralnewkindsofmedicinehaveapositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.

6.1tisnousedoingyoulike,youhavegottolikeyoudo.

7.Hejumpedoutofbedandrantothedoortoseetheparcelwasfor.

8.Youcancomplain,butIdoubtitwillmakeanydifference.

9.Thebrideandgroomgaveattendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.

lO.HclcnhasjustheardthenewsfromherfatherherboyfriendDavidwillcomebacksoon.

11.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanishumanswantpeace,notwar.

12.Thereisstillsomedoubtthesystemwillworkeventhoughallthefactorshavebeen

considered.

13.Johnseemedpuzzledaboutthequestionmeant.

14.Theteacherwon'texplainitisthatmakeshisstudentssofascinatedbyhislessons.

15.Itisannouncedthatbigprizeswillgotofinishestheassignmentontime.

16.Thenewswewonthegameisexciting.

17.1havenoideahewillcomebackhome.

18.ThethoughtcametohimMaryhadprobablyfallenill.

19.Weshouldconsiderthestudents*requesttheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

2O.Thefactiswehavelostthegame.

21.That,sjustIwant.

22.Thisisourproblemlies.

23.Thatishedidn'tcometothemeeting.

24.Thereasonhewaslatewashemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.

25.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaittorhermother.

26.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

27.HehastoldmewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.

2R.Iwanttoknowhastoldyou.

29.Shewillgiveneedshelpawarmsupport.

30.hecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportin

the21stcentury.

31.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

32.thereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.

33.Thcfiredestroyedwasinthebuilding.

34.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexceptyoutoldme.

35.1knownothingaboutherexceptsheisfromCanada.

36.Thequestionheaskedwastheelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.

37.thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.

38.Pleasegivethebooktowinsthefirstprize.

39.T11Cchancehewillallcudtheinccliiigisverylilllu.

40.ltsohappenedIhadnomoneyonme.

41.Markwonderedyouthoughtofthenewfilm.

42.Someofthescientistsheldtheviewthatthebooksaidwasright.

43.HewasdrivingatIthoughtwasafantasticspeed.

44.lthasnotbeendecidedyetthemeetingwillstartatthehall.

45.WhatwefeelexcitediswearepassingtheflameinShenzhennow.

46.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants

47.1amveryinterestedinhehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.

48.Itisprettywellunderstoodcontrolstheflowofcarbondioxideinand

outtheatmospheretoday.

49.Wehaveplentyofbookshere.Youmaytakeoneyoulikebest.

5().IknownothingaboutherexceptsheisfromCanada.

答案

1.what2.that3.where,what4.how5.that6.what,what7.who8.whether9.whoever

lO.that11.that12.whether13.what14.what15.whoever16.Ihat17.when

18.thal19.that2O.that21.what22.where23.why24.whythat25.where26.who

27.who2X.wh。

29.whoever3().what31.whoever32.whether33.whatever34.what35.that36.that37.that

38.whoever39.that4O.that41.how42.whatever43.what44.when45.that

46.whatever47.how48.what49.whichever5O.that

【加強(qiáng)練習(xí)】

1.AsportsguidelineforChina'spreschoolchildrenwaspublishedonJune9,2018inBeijing,saying

dailyexercisesforthoseintheagegroupshouldbenolessthan180minutesaday.

2.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?

—Yeah,butIhavenoideahedidit;that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.

3.Somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.

4.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.

5.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface.Oftenthere

arerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.

6.Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.

7.Hehasheartdisease.Thatishehasbeensmokingtoomuch.

8.Thefamilywasratherpoorbutthehonestmandecidedtogivethebagtoitsowner.Hegaveitbackto

Samandaskedhimtocheckthebaghad50goldcoins.

9.Followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmallandmedium-sizedcities,therearenowsigns

housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.

10.ThebrideandgroomgaveattendedIheirweddingsomegiftstoshareIheirhappiness.

11.NewplansforthecollegeentranceexaminationinZhejiangarcstudentshavetobetested

onChinese,math,Englishandanotherthreesubjectsastheyprefer.

12.mathematicsisoneofthemostusefulsectionsinhumanknowledgeiswidelyaccepted.

13.LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon'tacceptit.

14.WemustfindoutKarliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

15.一IwonderMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.

—Byworkingouteveryday.

16.Youhavetoknowyou'regoingifyouarctoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.

17.Wehaveleaniedfromthestorythatismostvaluableisnotwhatwehaveinourlivesbut

wehaveinourlives.

18.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That'sIgotwetthrough.

19.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddoIcantosavethem.

20.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethe

monkeyexactlyhewants.

21.Ifyouoftenfeeltiredandcan'tfocusyourattention,thatisyouhavetostopworkingtoohard

andtohavearest.

22.一Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?

一Thestreet,thelengthofwhichisfourtimesitwaseightyearsago.

23.Thereisnodoubthewillpassthetomorrow'sexam.

24.Thedepartmentmanagerpromisedtoldherwhostolethenecklacewouldberewarded.Toher

surprise,numatlcrshesaid,therewasnuresponse.

25.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especially

afterhardwork.

26.Thenewshoppingmallwillbelocatedinusedtobeawastelandandahugegardenwill

beconstructedtherewerenumbersoftombs

27.—Janelooksdowntoday.Whafsup?

一Well,happenedbetweenJaneandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.

28.AirpollutionismostChinesepeopleareconcernedaboutnowadays,