Unit 8 Section B (1a-4) 學(xué)案 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Lesson3SectionB(1a－4)課前預(yù)習(xí)請(qǐng)預(yù)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)，并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練。單詞和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1．夾心面包片；三明治?(pl.)2．黃油；奶油3．火雞；火雞肉4．萵苣；生菜5．片；塊；段6．感恩節(jié)7．秋天；秋季8．(調(diào)味)肉汁9．南瓜10．果餡餅；果餡派11．胡椒粉；柿子椒12．烤箱；烤爐13．盤子；碟子14．溫度；氣溫；體溫動(dòng)詞15．慶祝；慶賀?(n.)慶祝16．使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……準(zhǔn)備好17．(使)充滿；裝滿18．接待；服務(wù)；提供?(n.)服務(wù)形容詞19．傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的?(n.)傳統(tǒng)20．搗爛的兼詞21．(n.)混合配料(v.)(使)混合；融合22．(v.)遮蓋；覆蓋(n.)覆蓋物；蓋子重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．用……裝滿……2．把……看作是3．一個(gè)接一個(gè)4．用某物招待某人5．這頓飯的主菜6．用……覆蓋……7．諸如，例如8．是……的時(shí)候根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或提示，完成填空。1．Jacklikesbreadwith(黃油)verymuch.2．AisalwayscoolandwindyinTianjin.3．Doyouneedsome(生菜)forthehotpot?4．We'llcMother'sDayonthesecondSundayinMay.5．Amycthesleepingboywithacoatjustnow.6．Todaythe(主菜)isfishoryoucanchoosechicken.7．Let's(裝滿)thebottlewithsomewater.8．Marystayedathometo(做好準(zhǔn)備)fortheexamlastweekend．佳句仿寫請(qǐng)?jiān)诮滩闹袠?biāo)出下面的句子，并用句中黑體詞或短語(yǔ)仿寫句子。1．...,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.2．Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfood...3．HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.4．Finally，cuttheturkeyintothinpieces...句子仿寫今年的端午節(jié)在6月22日。母親節(jié)是感謝母親的節(jié)日。我有一種練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。你能把胡蘿卜切碎嗎？基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)課文理解★詳讀請(qǐng)閱讀2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列問(wèn)題。1．WhenisThanksgivingintheUnitedStates?2．HowdopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?3．Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedtogowithaturkey?4．Whatdopeoplefilltheturkeywith?5．HowmanystepsaretheretomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner?★深讀請(qǐng)全面理解課文內(nèi)容，并完成下列各小題。A．選擇填空()Wheremaywereadthispassage?A．Inamarketposter．B．Onaschoolnotice.C．Inadailynewspaper．D．Inaculturalmagazine.B．分享觀點(diǎn)讀完短文，請(qǐng)圍繞以下問(wèn)題用兩三句話分享你的看法。Whatdishareyougoodatcooking?Canyousharehowtocookit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________★復(fù)述課文請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本中2b的內(nèi)容，完成短文填空。ThanksgivingisaspecialdayintheUnitedStates．It'salways1．thefourthThursdayinNovember,anditisatimetogivethanksfor2．intheautumn．MostAmericanswillgettogetherwiththeirfamily3．haveabigfamilymeal．The4．dishisalwaysturkey．Hereisonewaytomaketurkey．5．，mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper．Next,6．theturkeywiththisbreadmix．Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcook7．forafewhours．Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateand8．itwithgravy.Finally，cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.知識(shí)探究★HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.【自主探究1】Hereis..．是倒裝句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“Here＋be＋主語(yǔ)＋其他．”。如：Hereisyourticket.★當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞放中間，形成半倒裝句。如：Hereitis．它在這兒?！咀灾魈骄?】way作可數(shù)名詞，意為“方式；方法”，其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式或“of＋doing”作定語(yǔ)?！玖?xí)題演練】1．這是給你的書。foryou.2．用這種方法，他們很快完成了工作。，theyfinishedtheworkquickly.★Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.【自主探究】fill作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“(使)充滿；裝滿”。fill..．with..．表示“用……裝滿……”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)。befilledwith..．＝befullof...“充滿……”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))。【習(xí)題演練】()3.Theroomheavysmoke.A．fullof B．fillwithC．isfullwith D．isfilledwith★...,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.【自主探究1】place此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放置”，相當(dāng)于put。place作名詞時(shí)意為“地方，地點(diǎn)”?！咀灾魈骄?】cover此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“遮蓋；覆蓋”。cover..．with..．意為“用……把……蓋住”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)；becoveredwith..．表示“被……覆蓋”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))。如：Theearthiscoveredwithsnow,andit'sverybeautiful．大地被雪覆蓋了，非常漂亮?！颿over還可用作名詞，意為“覆蓋物；蓋子；封面”等。【習(xí)題演練】()4.Youshouldn'tyourclothesonthetable.A．make B．bringC．take D．place5．瑪麗用雙手蓋住了她的眼睛。Maryhereyesherhands．提能訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)填空()1．PleasecutbreadforTom.A．piece B．piecesC．a(chǎn)piece D．a(chǎn)pieceof()2．ZongziisakindoffoodinChina.A．beautiful B．traditionalC．fast D．usual()3．YoushouldMr．Li'shelp.A．givethanks B．givethankstoC．thanksfor D．givethanksfor()4．Janewantstomakedumplingsandshemeatandvegetables.A．put B．placeC．mix D．fill()5．Tinasomesaladusyesterday.A．serves;with B．serves;toC．served;with D．served；to二、完成句子1．該去上學(xué)了，孩子們！Kids,school!2．學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地上了校車。Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.3．格林先生打算把瓶子裝滿牛奶。Mr．Greenplanstothebottlemilk.4．艾米把這次測(cè)試看成一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。Amythistestachallenge.三、閱讀理解(核心素養(yǎng)：學(xué)習(xí)能力)體裁：說(shuō)明文主題：如何在家制作披薩詞數(shù)：270難度：★★★★☆正確率：/5Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit．Makingtheperfectpizzacanbecomplicated,buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(版本)athome.Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮)．Youwillhavetomakedough(面團(tuán))．Youwillhavetoknead(揉)thedoughwithyourhands.Afterchoosingyourcrust,youmustthenaddthesauce(醬)．Makingyourownsaucecantakealongtime．Youhavetobuytomatoes,peelthem,andthencookthemwithspices(香料)．Nowthatyouhaveyourcrustandsauce,youneedtoaddthecheese．Cheesecomesfrommilk,whichcomesfromcows．Doyouhaveacowinyourbackyard?Doyouknowhowtomilkthecow?Doyouknowhowtoturnthatmilkintocheese?Ifnot,youcanbuycheesefromthestoreinsteadofmakingityourselfaswellasthecrustandsauce.Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料)．Somepeopleliketoputmeatontheirpizzawhileotherpeopleliketoaddvegetables．Somepeopleevenliketoaddpineapples!Thebestpartofmakingpizzaathomeisthatyoucanaddyourownfavoriteingredients(原料)．()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”inParagraph1mean?A．Difficult． B．Simple. C．Easy. D．Dangerous.()2.Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedtogetreadybeforeyoucanaddthetoppings?A．Crust. B．Sauce. C．Cheese. D．Alloftheabove.()3.Which