Unit 1 Food matters Reading單詞講解+課文翻譯選擇性必修第一冊

X1Unit1Comfortfood單詞講解+Reading翻譯Part1

單詞講解1.mood/mu:d/n.情緒,心情,氣氛,氛圍(2)2.combination/k?mb?'nei?n/n.結(jié)合體,聯(lián)合體;聯(lián)合,混合(2)3.dothetrick奏效,起作用,達到目的(2)4.creamy/'kri:mi/adj.含奶油的,像奶油的,光滑細膩的;淡黃色的(2)5.flavour/'fle?v?(r)/(AmEflavor)n.味,味道,特點,特色vt.給…調(diào)味,加味于(2)6.greedily/'gri:d?li/adv.貪婪地,貪心地(2)7.gently/'d?entli/adv.輕柔地,溫和地(2)8.dessert/d?z??t/n.(飯后)甜點,甜食(2)9.association/?s??si'e??n/n.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;協(xié)會,社團;聯(lián)合,交往(2)10.vary/'ve?ri/.(根據(jù)情況)變化,變更,相異,不同vt.變更,改變(2)11.link/l??k/vt.聯(lián)系,相關(guān)聯(lián),把…連接起來n聯(lián)系,連接,關(guān)系,紐帶,鏈接(3)12.emotion/?'m???n/n.情感,強烈的感情,激情,情緒(3)13.saucer/'s??s?(r)/n.碟狀物,茶碟,茶托(3)14.*vinegar/'v?n?g?(r)/n.醋(3)15.native/'ne?t?v/n.出生于某國(或某地)的人;本地人adj.出生地的;本地的,土著的,土產(chǎn)的(3)16.salty/'s??lti/adj.咸的,含鹽的(3)17.sour/'sa??(r)/adj.酸的,有酸味的;餿的vi.&vt.(使)變壞;變味,酸腐(3)18.cryoutfor迫切需要(3)19.relieve/r?'li:v/vt.解除,減輕,緩和,緩解(3)20.bond/b?nd/n.紐帶,聯(lián)系;連接,結(jié)合(3)21.security/s?'kj??r?ti/n.安全,保護措施,保安部門,擔保,保證(5)22.generate/'d?en?re?t/vt.產(chǎn)生,引起,生殖,使形成(5)23.calorie/'k?l?ri/n.卡,卡路里,千卡(5)24.digest/da?'d?est:d?'d?est/vt.&vi.消化;領會,理解/'daid?est/n.摘要,文摘(5)25.lower/'l???(r)/vt.降低,減少,把…放低,使…降下adj.下面的;在底部的,低掛的(5)26.cycle/'sa?kl/n.循環(huán),自行車,摩托車v.騎自行車(5)moodn.情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍moodyadj.心情不穩(wěn)定的;易怒的;悶悶不樂的beinagood/badmood

心情好/心情不好beinthemoodforsth./todosth.有做某事的心情例：她今天心情很好。Sheisinareallygoodmood.combinationn.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合combinevt.&vi.（使）結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，混合，組合acombinationofAandB=amixof…

A與B的結(jié)合incombinationwith

與...結(jié)合/聯(lián)合combineAand/withB

使A與B相結(jié)合一些專家說，學習與娛樂的結(jié)合會更好。（把學習與娛樂結(jié)合起來會更好）。Someexpertsarguethat_____________________________________wouldbegreat.Someexpertsarguethat______________________________________wouldbegreat.Acombinationoftalentandperseverancemadehimsuccessful.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.acombinationofstudyandentertainmentcombiningstudywith/andentertainmentdothetrick

奏效，起作用，達到目的creamyadj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑細膩的；淡黃色的trickn./v.

詭計，竅門，欺詐，訣竅

adj.

有訣竅的playatrick/tricksonsb

捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth

騙某人做某事e.g.Thesepillsshoulddothetrick..Thedressiscreamy.Thisyoghurthasadeliciouslycreamyflavour.flavour

n.

味，味道；特點，特色(AmEflavor)

vt.給…調(diào)味，加味于e.g.Theseworkshaveastrongflavourofrurallife.Which

flavour

doyouwant?Iliketoflavourdumplingswithvinegar.flavoursth.(withsth)

(用…)給…調(diào)味greedilyadv.貪婪地，貪心地greedn.貪婪，貪心greedyadj.貪婪的；貪吃的e.g.Thehungrymangreedilygraspedthebread.gentlyadv.輕柔地，溫和地gentleadj.輕柔的，溫和的e.g.Hepattedmegentlyontheback.Andywasagentle

man.dessertn.（飯后）甜點，甜食desertn.沙漠

vt.舍棄，離棄associationn.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)合，交往associatevt.&vi.把…聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系起來

;交往，結(jié)交

adj.副的n.伙伴，同事[C]associatedadj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的

beinassociationwith…與…有關(guān)聯(lián);與…有來往associateAwithB

把A與B聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith…

與…有關(guān)聯(lián)anassociateprofessor

副教授e.g.TheyhavemaintainedacloseassociationwithacollegeinGermany.Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.Poorconcentrationisassociatedwithlaceofsleep.varyvi.（根據(jù)情況）變化，變更；相異，不同

vt.

變更，改變variousadj.各種各樣的variedadj.各式各樣的，多變的varietyn.（同一事物的）不同種類[sing.]；多樣化[U]avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各種各樣的vary/bevariedfromperson/individualtoperson/individual因人而異varyinsth在…方面有不同

varywithsth隨…而變化varyingvariede.g.Pricesvaryaccordingtothetypeofroomyourequire.Thereare_________waystogetinvolvedin_________(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.

variousvariouslinkvt.

聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把…連接起來

n.

聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接belinkedwith/to…＝havealinkwith…和…有聯(lián)系linkAto/withB

將A與B聯(lián)系起來linkup

連接，會合linkupwithsb

和某人攜手合作alinkbetweenAandB

A與B之間的聯(lián)系e.g.Mostdiseasesarelinkedto/withanimals.Peopletendtolinkfactorieswith/todirtysmoke.Thereisalinkbetweendiet,obesity,anddisease.Similarexpressions:與...有關(guān)berelatedtobeconnectedwithbeassociatedwithhavesomethingtodowithemotionn.

情感，強烈的感情，激情，情緒saucern.碟狀物，茶碟，茶托vinegarn.

醋nativen.出生于某國（或某地）的人；本地人

adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的emotionaladj.情感的，情緒的emotionallyadv.感情上；情緒上benativeto...

原產(chǎn)于…nativeland/country/language故鄉(xiāng)/祖國/母語e.g.ThetigerisnativetoIndia.saltyadj.咸的，含鹽的souradj.

酸的，有酸味的；餿的

vi.&vt.（使）變壞；變味，酸腐cryoutfor迫切需要saltn.

鹽，食鹽(了解)thesaltoftheearth高尚的人，社會中堅

cryforhelp呼救e.g.Thedistantcountrysidecriesoutfordevelopment.relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解reliefn.(痛苦等的)減輕；寬慰；救濟物relievedadj.放心的，寬慰的relievesbofsth

幫助減輕(負擔)；解除某人的職務toone’s(great)relief令某人(大為)欣慰的是It’sarelieftodosth

做某事讓人感到舒心in/withrelief如釋重負；松了一口氣Whatarelief!

可輕松了！e.g.Apart-timejobmayrelieveyou_______thefinancialburdennow.______hisrelief,hepaidoffhisdebt.ofTobondn.紐帶，聯(lián)系；連接，結(jié)合emotionalbond情感紐帶strengthenthebondsoffriendship

加強友誼的紐帶form/buildaclosebondwithsb與某人建立緊密的關(guān)系form/buildaclosebondbetweenAandB在…之間建立緊密的關(guān)系e.g.Commoninterestsformedabondbetweenus.Marriageshouldbealastingbond.Theagreementstrengthenedthebondsbetweenthetwocountries.Themothersucceededinbuildinganemotionalbondwithherchildwhohasautism.securityn.安全；保護措施；保安部門；擔保，保證(in)secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的

vt.使安全；使固定；獲得securelyadv.安全地，牢固地；可靠地asenseofsecurity安全感

ensureone’ssecurity確保某人安全securitymeasures

安全措施

liveasecurelife過著安穩(wěn)的日子feelsecureabout…

對…感到安心

besecurefrom/against…沒有遭受…securesb/sthagainst/from...保護…免受…例：嚴格的安全措施在上海實施。StrictsecuritymeasuresarecarriedoutinShanghai.他們終于覺得不必為將來而擔憂了。Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.generatevt.產(chǎn)生，引起generationn.一代（人）；（產(chǎn)品發(fā)展的）代；產(chǎn)生generatorn.發(fā)電機；產(chǎn)生者發(fā)電產(chǎn)生熱產(chǎn)生利潤generateelectricity/powergenerateheatgenerateprofit(s)e.g.Thecompanyburnscoaltogeneratepower.Thereformswouldgeneratenewjobs.Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.Theproposalhasgeneratedgreatinterest.calorien.卡，卡路里；千卡

alow-caloriedrink低熱量的飲料digestvt.&vi.

消化；領會，理解

n.摘要，文摘

(=abstract)digestionn.

消化[U]digestibleadj.易消化的；可摘要的Reader’sDigest讀者文摘e.g.Fatsarehardtodigest.Theyneedtimeto

digest

thisinformation.cyclen.循環(huán)；自行車，摩托車

vi.騎自行車；循環(huán)enteracycleof...

進入...的循環(huán)lifecycle

壽命周期；生存期developmentcycle

開發(fā)周期cyclistn.騎自行車的人e.g.Icycletoschool.Eachnewproductwouldhavealonglifecycle.Part2Reading結(jié)構(gòu)+翻譯Learningobjectives

1.Learningtoreadthepassagecarefully2.Commandingsomeskillstoreadsuchasscanning,skimmingandmainideaofthetext.3.Fosterthevalueoffood,theycanknowtheoriginoffood.Ⅱ.必備短語:英漢雙譯1.__________ 奏效,起作用

2.__________

迫切需要

3._____

在于

4._____________

更不用說

5.__________________

慢慢地……,從容不迫地

6.liftone’sspirits _______________7.makeupfor _____8.belinkedwith ___________9.cheerup ___________10.dependon ____________dothetrickcryoutforlieinnottomentiontakeone’stimeover讓某人振作起來彌補與……相連為……加油信賴;取決于文章結(jié)構(gòu)A1.Readthearticle,understandthestructureandchoosetherightone.(5mins)2.Readthearticleandcompletethechartbelowwiththemainideaofeachparagraph.(3mins)課文翻譯知識點WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice,milkandsugar,cookedlowandslow.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrollingthesilkydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit,I’mhappyagain.每當感到孤獨，我都有一個屢試不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢燉。不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。有時候僅僅聞一聞味兒就能奏效，更不要說那美妙、細膩的口感了，它像一臺時間機器，立即將我?guī)Щ貧g樂的童年。欣欣然，我回憶起那些慵懶的周日午后，那時我常常是在外婆溫暖的公寓里，一邊聽她講著那些精彩的故事，一邊一碗接一碗貪婪地吃著她做的美味的大米布丁。我細細品嘗每一勺，讓絲滑的甜點在我口中翻轉(zhuǎn)，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不覺中，我便又開心起來了。每當感到孤獨，我都有一個屢試不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢燉。不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。有時候僅僅聞一聞味兒就能奏效，更不要說那美妙、細膩的口感了，它像一臺時間機器，立即將我?guī)Щ貧g樂的童年。欣欣然，我回憶起那些慵懶的周日午后，那時我常常是在外婆溫暖的公寓里，一邊聽她講著那些精彩的故事，一邊一碗接一碗貪婪地吃著她做的美味的大米布丁。我細細品嘗每一勺，讓絲滑的甜點在我口中翻轉(zhuǎn)，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不覺中，我便又開心起來了。知識點：1.Whenever引導的讓步狀語從句

=nomatterwhen無論什么時候

2.Nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句

=However無論如何

3.Dothetricks起作用

4.enjoytheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk擬人的手法

享受著牛奶和大米的融合

Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,thingsorplaceswelove.我關(guān)于大米布丁的經(jīng)歷說明了“治愈系食物”的獨特力量。從廣義上說，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我們心情的食物。在本文里，我們要特別講一類治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。它常常通過幫我們回憶起所愛之人、所愛之物、所愛之地的快樂往事，來消解不良情緒。知識點：1.inone’sbrodenstsense從廣義上來說

2.referto推斷

3.whosePower非限制性定語從

4.makeupfor彌補

Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.Forexample,weoftenconnectchickensoupwithahappychildhoodanditsflavourbecomestiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareof.Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.治愈系食物相當個性化。它們由塑造我們?nèi)松莫毺亟?jīng)歷決定，因人而異。如果我們從小在家就吃某些特定的食物，這些食物就很容易與積極的情緒產(chǎn)生關(guān)聯(lián)。比如，我們經(jīng)常把雞湯與快樂的童年聯(lián)系在一起，它的味道與被關(guān)愛的感覺相關(guān)。當再次喝到雞湯時，我們解鎖記憶，回想起受到疼愛與關(guān)懷的時光，這就會讓我們的情緒變好。知識點：1.varyfrom...to...從。。。到。。。不等

2.experiencesthat...定語從句

3.belinkedwith和。。。

連接到一起4.connect...with...把。。。和。。。聯(lián)系到一起5.when...when...第一個是狀語從句，第二個是定語從句

Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Accordingtosomefoodexperts,therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway,butwithfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory,familyandplace.Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.Ofcourse,eachperson’scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefrom—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,servedhot,saltyandsour.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.這種幸福感與歸屬感對于離開故國的人會變得尤其重要。據(jù)一些食物專家所言，文化中的某些方面人們很快會失去，但對于食物，則有更多機會與回憶，與家、與處所關(guān)聯(lián)。從小吃到大的食物最難割舍。當然，每個人的治愈系食物（是什么）很大程度上取決于他們來自何方——對一個中國人來說，可能是一盤餃子配上一碟醋；而對一個土生土長的英國人來說，則可能是經(jīng)典的炸魚薯條，熱騰騰地端上來，咸中帶酸。一口治愈系食物帶我們回到自己文化的根，帶來我們渴望的“家的味道”，一解懷鄉(xiāng)之情。知識點：1.Thefeelingof...senseof...。。。的感受2.peoplewho...定語從句

3.culturethat...定語從句

4.givingusthat...定語從句。。。

That’scertainlytrueforme.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,alwaysmakesusfeelgood.Itisn’tjustabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup.It’sfoodforthesoul.對我而言，的確如此。治愈系食物味道可口，通過與我們快樂的回憶之間建立情感聯(lián)系，它總是讓我們心情不錯。它不僅僅是一碗面條或雞湯，它是心靈的食糧。知識點：1.abowlofnoodles一