2024屆高考英語復習外刊及中國日報改編-語法填空

2024外刊及中國日報精選改編?語法填空

Japanesesociety-StaleandmaleAdisorientatingtimeforJapanesemen

日本男性迷失方向的時代

本篇原文出自：《TheEconomist經(jīng)濟學人》February24th2024[Asia]

FukushimaMichihitowantedtomarryhisgirlfriend.adecadeagohefellill,hadtostop

working,and(consequent)brokeupwithher."Ithought:ifIcon'tsupportmyfamily,I

shouldn，tgetmarried,nherecalls.HelaterrealizedthatmanyJapanesemenaresimilarly

weighedbypressuretofillthetraditionalmalerole.Henowrunsa"men'shotline“inthecity

ofOsaka,encouragesmentodiscusstheir(anxious).

InJapan,relationsbetweenmenandwomenareshiftingasmarriageratesdeclineandmore

womenentertheworkforce.Buttheideathatmenarebreadwinnersremainsdeeply

entrenched.In2022only17%ofeligiblementookparentalleave,(compare)with80%

ofwomen.Japanesewomenspendfivetimeslongerdoingchoresthanmen.Asurveyin2022

byLeanInTokyo,anactivistgroup,suggestedthatover60%ofJapanesemenfeelawkward

atworkbecauseofpressuretobehaveinamanlyway.InJapan,whichhasthe(high)

suiciderateintheG7,menaretwiceaslikelytokillthemselvesaswomen.

ThehotlineMrFukushimahelpsrun(establish)in1995.Itwasfoundedmainlyinan

efforttoreducedomesticviolencebygivinganxiousmenanopportunitytoairtheirgrievances

todiscreetstranger.Sincethen,thehotline(receive)callsonanexpanding

rangeofconcerns,includingrelationships,sexualityandwork."Moremenaregrowingtiredof

behavinginamanlyfashion,andwanttobefree,"saysMrFukushima.Thegovernmenthas

alsotakenaninteresttheproblem.In2010itincludedanobjectivetopromote"men's

counselling”initsgenderequalityplan.Therearenowover80counsellingcentres

(oiler)thisservice.

Japan'sarchetypalgenderroles-thesalarymanhusbandandstay-at-homemum-were

cementedduringthecountry'slongpost-warboom.Followingtheoilcrisisoftheearly1970s,

thoserigidrolesbegantobreakdowninmanyWesterncountries,asmoreandmorewomen

enteredworkinresponseeconomicstagnationandlabourshortages.Bycontrast,

Japantriedtoovercomethecrisisbyextendingmen'sworkinghours-thenbyinflatingthe

great“bubbleeconomy"ofthe1980s.WhileWesterncountrieswentthrougha^transition

pointningenderrelations,saysTanakaToshiyuki,asociologist,uJapanmissedthe

opportunitytochange/*

Sincethe1990s,asfearsaboutaslumpingbirthrateincreasedandmoreJapanesewomen

enteredtheworkforce,(call)formentoparticipateindomesticworkhavegrown.In

2010thegovernmenttriedtopromotetheconceptofikumen-whichcombinesikuji

(child-rearing)andikemen(coolmen).Butcultureisslowtochangeatmanycompanies,in

partduetogerontocraticmalemanagement.

ThegreatextenttowhichJapanesemenareencouragedtocommitthemselvestoworkis

anotherbarriertochange.Retiredworkaholicmenaredescribedasanureochibazoku,or

“wetfallenleaf"，because,(lack)hobbiesorfriends,theyfollowtheirwivesaroundlike

awetleaf(stick)toashoe.Astaplemagazinearticleoffersadvicetowivessufferinga

severecaseofuRetiredHusbandSyndrome”.

Formen,thepainofbeingconsideredanuisancebytheirlifelongspousecanbeimmense.Mr

Fukushimalamentsthat“somanymensacrifice(they)forworktoprovidefortheir

family-onlytorealizelaterinlifethattheydon，tbelongathome.”

MrFukushima,whodescribesmen'stendencytoassenttheirdominanceas"thearmourof

masculinity”,(hope)moremenwillfeelabletoshowweakness.Thatisstillnoteasy.He

sayssomemenwhocallthehotlinequicklybecome(agree),probablytohidetheir

senseofhumiliation.AsforMrFukushimahimself,when(ask)whathewoulddoifhe

hadhischoiceofproposingtobreakingupwithhisgirlfriendagain,hesayshewould

probablystilltakethesecondcourse."EvenifI'mfinewiththeidea[ofbeingadisempowered

husband],thequestionis:whatwouldshethink?Whatwouldpeoplearoundusthink?”he

says.

背景知識

退休丈夫綜合癥(RetiredHusbandSyndrome)是指在日本文化中，一些妻子在丈夫退休后經(jīng)

歷的心理和情緒壓力。通常情況下，丈夫退休后，他們開始花更多的時間在家，與妻子共同生

活，但由于習慣了長期的職業(yè)生活和工作狀態(tài)，丈夫在家中可能會感到無所適從，導致他們對妻

子的生活產(chǎn)生干擾，甚至造成妻子的心理負擔和困擾。這種情況下，妻子可能感到壓力增加，產(chǎn)

生各種負面情緒，例如焦慮、沮喪、甚至抑郁，這就被稱為退休丈夫綜合癥。

多位英國專家支持中國推進全球化：中國倡導經(jīng)濟全球化"意義十分重大”

英文來源：新華網(wǎng)

Despitetherisingtideofce-globalizationandprotectionism,China(play)an

importantroleinadvocatingeconomicglobalizationanditseffortsinpromoting

high-standardopening-upareworthnoticing,severalBritishexpertstoldXinhuarecently.

"Tradeisthesourceofprosperityandthesourceofstoppingpoverty,"saidStephenPerry,

presidentemeritusofBritain's48GroupClub,duringarecentinterviewwithXinhua.

"Inthelongrun,globalizationandmultilateralformsoftradeareinevitable,becausetheyare

theonlywaytogetpeoplewant,whichisbetterandsaferconditions,"Perry

said.MartinWolf,chiefeconomicscommentatorattheLondon-basedFinancialTimes,said

that"makessenseforChinaineverycircumstancetopushforanopenworld

economy."

China-BritainBusinessCouncilChairSherardCowper-ColessaidChinaspushfor

globalizationisawin-winstory.(speak)atthe"Icebreakers"2024ChineseNewYear

celebration,henotedthat"Chinamattersmorethanit'severdonetotheUnitedKingdom,to

post-BrexitBritain."

Cowper-ColestoldXinhuadurngtheeventthatChina'sadvocacyofeconomicglobalizationis

"(terrible)important."

"BritainneedsChina,needsthismarketforourgoodsandservices,needsChineseinvestment,

needsChinesestudents,"hesaid.

CommentingonChina'srecentmeasurestopushforwarditshigh-standardopening-up,he

saidthat"it'sawinfortheWesternfirmsthatwanttoentertheChinesemarket.It'salsoawin

fortheChineseconsumersgetmorechoices,moreoptions.Soit'sverypositivein

everyway.”

JeanChristopheIseuxvonPfetten,chairmanoftheInstituteforEast-WestStrategicStudies

inBritain,saidsomegooddecisionsarebeingmadeinChinasuchasnurturingand

strengtheningtheprivateeconomy,whichiswelcomedbyChinaandtheforeigncommunity.At

thesametime,Pfettenexpressedhisconcernthattermsofforeigndirect

investmentintheWest,itwillbemuchmorecomplicatedforChinesecompanies.

"TheUnitedStatesisnotbenefitingfromitsprotectionistaction,"Pfettensaid,addingthat

theso-calledde-riskinganddecouplingare"totallywrong."

KeithBennett,aninternationalrelationsconsultantinLondon,toldXinhuathatthere

isalotoftalkaboutprotectionismandrestrictionsontrade,andtherearesomemeasuresin

thatdirection,"themaintrendisverymuchtowardsglobalization."

"What'simportantisthatChinaputsforwardaninclusiveandfairglobalization,"he

said."Chinaisgivinga(construct)leadonthattomakeitfairandequitableforall,"

saidBennett,addingthathethinks"theoverwhelmingmajorityofcountriesintheworld

supportChina'sinitiativesonthis."

"Andit'sgainingmoreandmoreunderstandinginsomecountries.Evenifthereissome

pushoackorhesitancyfromthegovernment,it'sverymuchsupportedbythebusiness

communitywhodon'twantanypoliticalissuestointerferewithtradeandbusiness,"hesaid.

"ChinaisonlycountrysofarasIknowthatorganizesexposandconferencesto

encouragepeopletoexporttotheChinesemarketandtobringtheirhigh-quality,nicheand

specializedproductstoChina,"Bennettsaid.

第二--------篇/TTTJ

邯鄲初中生遇害案：初步認定嫌疑人為預謀作案

中國日報2024-03-1915:32

Thesuspects,under-agedandallegedtohavekilledajuniorhighschoolstudentinaNorth

Chinacity,(say)tohavemeticulouslyplannedtheircrime,includingdiggingapit

advance,asmoreevidencesurfacedinthegruesomekillinghassparked

callsforseverepunishmentforjuvenileoffenders.Anautopsy,conductedwiththevictim's

familymembersandlawyerspresent,hasbeencompleted.

AccordingtoLiYafeng,officialwiththeFeixiangDistrictPublicSecurityBureau,the

suspectshaddugapitinan(abandon)vegetableshedonedaybeforethekilling.They

laterdeepenedthepitonthedayofthemurdertoburythebody,ChinaCentralTelevision

reportedonTuesday.

Thepitmeasuredaround56(centimeter)deep,anditwasconfirmedthatnoadults

wereimplicatedinthecrime,Lisaid.

Thevictim,a13-year-oldbeysurnamedWang,wasdiscoveredIdledinFeixiangDistrict,

HandanCityinnorthChina'sHebeiProvince,onMarch10.(early)thatday,hehad

informedhisgrandmotherthathe(be)goingoutwithclassmateswent

missingafterward.

Thesuspects,reportedtobeWang'sclassmates,wereapprehendedonMarch11andarein

policecustody.Authoritiesdidnotdisclosetheexactnumberofsuspects(involve).

答案:

第一篇:aresaidinwhichanabandonedcentimetersEarlierwasbutinvolved

第二篇:hasplayedwhaItSpeakingterriblywhoinalthoughconstructive

the

第三篇：Butconsequentlywhichanxietiescomparedhighestwasestablisheda

hasreceivedinofferingtocallslackingstuckthemselveshopesaggressive

askedor

譯文；

第一篇

福島道仁想娶他的女朋友。但十年前他生病了，不得不停止工作，并因此與女友分手。“我想：

如果我不能養(yǎng)家，我就不應該結(jié)婚，

他回憶道。他后來意識到，許多日本男性也同樣背負著填補傳統(tǒng)男性角色的壓力?，F(xiàn)在，他在大

阪市開設了一條“男性熱線”，鼓勵男性討論他們的焦慮。

在日本，隨著結(jié)婚率的下降和更多女性進入職場，男女關系正在發(fā)生變化。但是，男人掙錢養(yǎng)家

的觀念仍然根深蒂固。2022年，只有17%的符合條件的男性休了育嬰假，而女性則有80%o日

本女性做家務的時間是男性的5倍。一個名為LeaninTokyo的激進組織在2022年進行的一項調(diào)

查顯示，超過60%的日本男性在工作中感到尷尬，因為他們面臨著表現(xiàn)得更有男子氣概的壓

力。日本是七國集團中自殺率最高的國家，男性自殺的可能性是女性的兩倍。

福島先生幫助運營的熱線建立于1995年。設立這條熱線的主要目的是為了讓焦慮的男性有機會

向一個謹慎的陌生人傾訴自己的不滿，從而減少家庭暴力。從那以后，這條熱線接到的電話越來

越多，涉及的問題越來越多，包括人際關系、性和工作。

”越來越多

的男人厭倦了男人味十足的行為方式，想要自由，”福島先生說。日本政府也開始關注這個問

題。2010年，政府在性別平等計劃中提出了促進“男性咨詢”的目標。目前有80多家咨詢中心提

供這項服務。

日本的典型性別角色一一工薪丈夫和家庭主婦一一在戰(zhàn)后的長期繁榮中得到了鞏固。在20世紀

70年代初的石油危機之后，隨著經(jīng)濟停滯和勞動力短缺，越來越多的女性進入工作崗位，這種

刻板的角色在許多西方國家開始被打破。相比之下，日本試圖通過延長男性的工作時間來克服危

機一一然后通過在20世紀80年代制造巨大的“泡沫經(jīng)濟’來克服危機。

社會學家田中俊之(TanakaToshiyuki)說，當西方國家經(jīng)歷性別關系的“轉(zhuǎn)折點”B寸，“日本錯

過了變革的機會”。

自20世紀90年代以來，隨著對出生率下降的擔憂加劇，以及越來越多的日本女性進入職場，要

求男性參與家務勞動的呼聲越來越高。2010年，日本政府試圖推廣“kkumen”的概念，這一概

念將育兒和酷男結(jié)合在一起。但許多公司的文化變化緩慢，部分原因是老年男性管理。

日本企業(yè)鼓勵男性全身心投入工作，這是另一個阻礙變革的因素。退休的工作狂男性被稱為“濕

落葉”，因為他們既沒有愛好，也沒有朋友，就像一根濕毛一樣跟著老婆走

葉子粘在鞋子上。雜志上的一篇文章為患有嚴重“退休丈夫綜合癥”的妻子們提供了建議。對男人

來說，被終身伴侶視為討厭鬼的痛苦可能是巨大的。福島先生感嘆道：“這么多男人為了養(yǎng)家而

犧牲自己去工作，后來才意識到他們不屬于家庭?！?/p>

福島先生將男性主張自己支配地位的傾向描述為“陽剛之氣的盔甲”，他希望更多的男性能夠表

現(xiàn)出軟弱。但這并不容易。他說，一些撥打熱線電話的男性很快就會變得咄咄逼人，可能是為了

掩飾他們的羞恥感。至于福島本人，當被問及如果他可以選擇再次向女友求婚或分手時，他會怎

么做時，他說他可能仍然會選擇后者。“即使我對（做一個被剝奪權力的丈夫）這個想法沒有意

見，問題是：她會怎么想？我們周圍的人會怎么想？”他說。

第一扁

多位英國專家近日對新華社表示，盡管逆全球化和保護主義思潮日盛，中國依然積極倡導經(jīng)濟全

球化并在這方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，中國致力于推進高水平對外開放的舉措也不容忽現(xiàn)。

英國48家集團俱樂部榮譽主席斯蒂芬?佩里在新華社近期的一次訪談中表示：“貿(mào)易是繁榮之

源，也是消除貧困的途徑?！?/p>

佩里說：“從長遠來看，全球化和多邊貿(mào)易形式是不可阻擋的，因為他們是讓人們滿足需求、獲

得更好更安全環(huán)境的唯一途徑?！?/p>

總部在倫敦的《金融時報》首席經(jīng)濟評論員馬丁?沃爾夫表示：“中國在任何情況下都有理由推動

建設開放型的世界經(jīng)濟。”

英中貿(mào)易協(xié)會主席古沛勤在“破冰者”2024新春慶?；顒由现罗o稱，中國推動全球化能帶來雙

贏。他指出：“對于脫歐后的英國而言，中國的重要性超越了以往任何時候。”古沛勤在活動上告

訴新華社記者，中國倡導經(jīng)濟全球化”意義十分重大”。他