2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting隨堂小練含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4SpaceExploration1、Threelarge__________(地球儀)standonthefloor.2、Putthemilkina ____________(淺的)dish.3、Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine____________(定期地)threetimesaday.4、Thepollutionoftheriverhas___________unsafedrinkingwater.河流的污染導(dǎo)致飲用水擔(dān)心全。5、科學(xué)家們?nèi)耘f致力于探討到達(dá)太空的新方法。Thescientistsarestill________

studyingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.6、他們把過(guò)多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這使得地球上的熱不能釋放到太空中去。Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,which______heat______escapingfromtheearthintospace.7、___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure

B.Ensuring

C.Havingensured

D.Tohaveensured8、

Howwillourcontinuouslygrowingpopulationaffectourwayoflife,ourenvironment,evenourplanet?Nomatterhowyoulookatit,wewillface①__________extremelyseriousproblem.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,we②__________(use)upalltheoilthatdrivesourcarsifattheratewe’regoing.Evenifscientistsdevelopsomenew③__________(way)offeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake

④__________necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheplanetsinoursolarsystemareable⑤__________(support)lifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution

⑥__________theproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Hisideais⑦_(dá)_________beforetheearth’sresourcesarealmostexhausted,itwillbe⑧

__________(total)possibletochangetheatmosphereofVenus(金星)andsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.

However,⑨__________hisideaisturnedintoreality,humanshavealongwaytogo.Ontheonehand,Venusismuch.

⑩__________(hot)thantheearth;ontheotherhand,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.9、最近,你班同學(xué)就“太空探究是否值得”這一話題綻開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)探討。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下表供應(yīng)的信息,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹探討的狀況。30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1.

不值得探究

2.

離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn)

3.

奢侈金錢。這些金錢本可用來(lái)解決地球上的饑餓、污染等問(wèn)題1.

值得探究

2.

已運(yùn)用衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行通訊傳播、天氣預(yù)報(bào)

3.

有望解決地球人口問(wèn)題、地球能源短缺問(wèn)題

詞數(shù):120左右參考詞匯:短缺shortage(n.);太空探究spaceexploration__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、劉洋是中國(guó)第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的女航天員。下面是某一中學(xué)生李華寫給劉洋的信中所提出的問(wèn)題。1.當(dāng)你走出太空艙進(jìn)入太空時(shí)的感覺(jué)如何;2.從太空看地球,究竟是什么樣子的;3.長(zhǎng)大后我也想成為一名宇航員,我該如何做,請(qǐng)給我提出一些忠告。假設(shè)你是劉洋,請(qǐng)給李華寫一封回信,詞數(shù)100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：globes解析：2答案及解析：答案：shallow解析：3答案及解析：答案：regularly解析：4答案及解析：答案：resultedin解析：5答案及解析：答案：workingon解析：6答案及解析：答案：preventfrom解析：7答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查不定式用法。句意:為了確保自然氣平安,政府已經(jīng)徹底檢查了這個(gè)城市的自然氣供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)。句中不定式短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ),D項(xiàng)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前完成的動(dòng)作,上下文并無(wú)此意。故A項(xiàng)正確。8答案及解析：答案：an;willhaveused;ways;if;tosupport;to;that;totally;before;hotter解析：本篇主要講解并描述了關(guān)于人口增加的問(wèn)題,地球上人口的不斷增多,對(duì)我們的生活,環(huán)境,地球都造成了影響;隨著人口問(wèn)題不斷發(fā)展,我們地球資源不斷消耗,有科學(xué)家提出開(kāi)發(fā)金星。1.考查冠詞。句子成分完整,賓語(yǔ)problem是單數(shù),所以前面要加冠詞,“extremely”是元音開(kāi)頭,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)填an。2.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由“Bythemiddleofthe21th.”可知,主語(yǔ)是對(duì)將來(lái)狀況的虛擬,對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬是“would/could/might+have+donesth.”;所以是wouldhaveused。3.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。some后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;所以way后要加“s”,故填ways。4.考查固定句式。makeit+形容詞+todosth.,使做某事怎么樣。所以填it。5.考查todo不定式。beabletodosth.能夠做某事;故填tosupport。6.考查固定搭配。a/thesolutiontotheproblem解決問(wèn)題的方法。7.考查表語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)句。that作表語(yǔ)從句連詞,引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。8.考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,totally修飾后面的possible。9.考查句意理解。依據(jù)句子意思,應(yīng)當(dāng)是在他的想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)之前,人們還有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間要走;所以填before。10.考查比較級(jí)。后面有than,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是比較級(jí),hot的比較級(jí)是hotter。9答案及解析：答案：

Recently,thestudentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanheusedtosolvetheearth'sproblemssuchasstarvationandpollution.

Oniheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavealreadybenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblemhymovingtootherplanetsoneday.Also,spaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesontheearth.解析：試題分析:本篇寫作題材是社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的兩種不同觀點(diǎn)。主題是關(guān)于“太空探究是否值得”這一話題的探討,這種文章一般層次比較清楚,四段:第一段為總述;其次段正方觀點(diǎn)及依據(jù);第三段反方觀點(diǎn)及依據(jù);第四段自己觀點(diǎn)。要留意的是1.在列舉雙方依據(jù)時(shí)要盡量使語(yǔ)言多樣化;2.自我觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)時(shí)要有正確的推斷,要有辯證的思維。一篇文章須要有正確的句子才能明白清楚的表達(dá)作者的意思?？忌鷳?yīng)明白高考書(shū)面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英,也不是可隨意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求的是將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后綻開(kāi)思維,考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)精確地表達(dá)意思的實(shí)力?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】文中運(yùn)用了特別好的短語(yǔ)和句子為文章增色不少,比如beworthdoing,farawayfrom,spendon,beusedto,Ontheotherhand,benefitfrom,enablesb.todo,ontheotherhand;還運(yùn)用句型whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。并留意了句子的連接如:firstly,secondly,suchas,What’smore,Also等等。10答案及解析：答案：DearLiHua,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.I’mproudofbeingthefirstChinesewomanastronauttospace.WhenIwenttospaceintheShenzhouⅨspaceshipforthefirsttime,Icouldn’thelpfeelingexcited.AtfirstIcouldn’tgetusedtothestateofweight