2024年初某中學考第一次模擬考試試題：英語（貴州卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（貴州卷）

英語（全解全析）

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干錚后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答主觀題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一大題聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應的圖片。讀一遍。

【答案】B

【原文】Isawsomechildrenflyingakiteintheparkyesterday.

【答案】C

【原文】IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.

【原文】PeterisgoingonatourinParisnextweek.

【答案】A

【原文JHisfatherboughthimacomputerlastweek.

［原文］Danielenjoysclimbingthemountainontheweekend.

第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應答。讀一遍。

()7.A.Byreadingalot.B.Everyday.C.AnEnglishclub.

【答案】B

【原文】HowoftendoyoulistentoEnglishtapes?

()8.A.Youarcwelcome.B.Youareright.C.That'sallright.

【答案】C

【原文】I'msosorrytotroubleyouontheweekends.

()9.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!

【答案】B

【原文】Thankyousomuchforhelpingus.

()10.A.Ivisitedmyuncle.B.Bytaxi.C.Ilikeswimming.

【答案】A

【原文】Whatdidyoudoonyourwintervacation?

()11.A.Bylisteningtothetapes.B.IlikespeakingEnglish.C.Ifsdifficult.

【答案】A

【原文】HowdoyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciation?

()12.A.Cheerup.B.That'sall.C.1agreewithyou.

【答案】C

【原文】Idon'tthinkitisnecessarytogetupsoearly.

第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。讀兩遍。

()13.Dr.Smithisa(n).

A.newsreporterB.children'swriterC.environmentalscientist

【答案】C

【原文】W:Whatdoyoudo,Dr.Smith?

M:Well,Iamanenvironmentalscientist.Myjobistofindawaytosaveenergyinourhomes.

()14.Mostpeopletravelby.

A.planeB.carC.high-speedtrain

【答案】C

【原文】M:Travelingbyhigh-speedtrainisthefirstchoiceformostpeople.

W:That'sright.Itcansavepeoplelotsoftime.

()15.Thespeakersaretalkingabout.

A.moneyB.atownC.dailylife

【答案】B

【原文】W:Thetownhaschangedgreatlyatrecentyears,right?

M:Yeah,andpeoplehavemoremassage(omakemoneynow.

()16.Thewomankeptintouchwithherfriendsbyinthepast.

A.lettersB.emailsC.telegrams

【答案】A

【原文】M:Grandma,howdidyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendsinthepast?

W:Oh,wemainlycommunicatedbyletters.

()17.Jackisbusy.

A.meetingfriendsB.raisingmoneyC.havingaclass

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whatarcyoudoinghere.Jack?

M:Wcareraisingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

()18.Theboyvolunteeredat:helocalhospital.

A.lastyearB.lastmonthC.lastweek

【答案】C

［原文】M:Lastweek,Ihadanumberofactivitiestovolunteeratthelocalhospital.

W:Wow,itwasagreatexperienceforyou.

第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對■話內容及問題，選擇最佳選項。讀兩遍。

(A)聽下面一段對話，完成19至20小題。

()19.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?

A.Atthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.

()20.WhatdoesJamesmean?

A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.

C.HewillalsogotoParis.

【答案】19.B20.C

［原文］M:Hello,Helen!Lookatyoursmileonyourface,anygoodnews?

W:Yes,James.OurclassisabouttoParisforourschooltrip.

M:Great!Howexciting!Whendoyouleavehome?

W:Tomorrowmorningat5:00am.Ohno,at4:00am.

M:Really?That'scrazy.Howwillyouwakeupthatearly?

W:Idon'tknow.Ihopemumwillwakemeup.Hey,whynotjoinus9

M:Goodidea!It'llbefun.Countmein.

(B)聽下面一段對話，完成21至22小題。

()21.Whatdidthedoctorask(hemantoeat?

A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.

()22.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedoctor'sadviceB.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.

【答案】21.C22.A

［原文］M:ThedoctorjusttoldinetobecarefulaboutthethingsIeat.

W:Likewhat?

M:Well,hetoldmetocatmorevegetables,nomorecakesorseafood.

W:Oh!Vegetables.Ioftenhavetomatoes.

M:Andthedoctoralsotoldmenottodrinkanycoffee.That,sdifficult.Ilovemycoffeeinthemorning.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean,butdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisnotgoodforyourhealth.

(C)聽下面一段對話，完成23至24小題。

()23.WhatisAnna'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.

C.Herteacheristoostrict.

()24.WhowillhelpAnna?

A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.

【答案】23.B24.A

【原文】M:Howisitgoing,Anna?

W:Terrible!Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmymath.It'stoodifficultforme.

M:Whynotaskyourmathteacherforhelp?

W:Sheistoobusy.Therearealwaysstudentsaroundher.

M:Don'tworry.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.

第五節(jié)聽短文或獨白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。讀三遍。

ReadingFestival

WhenItwillbeheldon(25)______25th.

WhereInourschool(26)_______.

Invitea(27)_______writertogivestudentsaspeechonhowtoreadingskills,

WhatChoose(28)______studentsfromeachclasstosharetheirreadingexperience.

Askstudentstowritea(29)________aboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.

HowEveryonehopestohaveimeaningfuland(30)_______ReadingFestivalthisyear.

【答案】25.May26.library27.famous28.five/529.report30.special

［原文］Boysandgirls,ourschoolReadingFestivaliscoming.ItwillbeheldonMay25thinourschoollibrary.

Duringthefestival,ourschoolwillinviteafamouswritertogivestudentsaspeechonhowtodevelopreading

skillsandencouragemorestudentstoreadbooks.Afterthespeech,eachclasswillchoosefivestudentstoshare

theirreadingexperiencebyintroducingtheirfavoritebooks.Finally,studentsareaskedtowriteareportaboutany

bockthattheyhavereadrecently.EveryonehopestohaveameaningfulandspecialReadingFestival:hisyear.

Hopeyouallhaveagoodtime.

第二大題完形填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)

第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。

(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

A.firstB.themC.greenerD.harmE.counlriesEharmful

Forestsarethehings(肺)oftheearth.Without(31),itcannotbreathe.Inmany(32),such

asNewZealand.Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdowntobuildhouses.Cuttingdowntreesis(33)

tohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Manyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaysto

plantnewtrees.Theseyoungmenandwomenfacemanydifficultieswhentheyplantnewtrees.The(34)

problemistheweather.Itmaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Thoughitisdifficult,theynever

giveup.Theybelievethattheworldwillbecomemuch(35)in50yearswiththeirefforts.

【答案】31.B32.E33.F34.A35.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了森林是地球之肺，許多年輕志愿者通過種樹來使得我們的地球更

加綠色。

31.句意：沒有它們，它就無法呼吸。without是介詞，后接人稱代詞用賓格，此處應是they的賓格them”他

們”，指代forests。故選B。

32.句意：在許多國家，如新西蘭、加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以建造房屋。根據(jù)"suchasNewZealand,Canada,

andBrazil”可知，此處是國家，且many后加名詞復數(shù)，country"國家”的好數(shù)是countries。故近E。

33.句意：砍伐樹木對人類、動物和植物都是有害的。be動詞后加形容詞作表語，此處應是harm的形容詞

harmful“有害的"，beharmfulto"對……有害”,固定短語。故選F。

34.句意：第一個問題是天氣。the后加序數(shù)詞，此處應是。ne的序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故選A。

35.句意：他們相信,通過他們的努力,50年后世界將變得更加綠色。根據(jù)"Theybelievethattheworldwill

becomemuch...in5()years”可知，50年后世界將變得更加綠色，much后比較級，表示"...得多了“，green

的比較級是greener。故選C。

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Thinkaboutwhatis36inmanyfamilies:Kidscomehome,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldof

thesmall37andbecomecouchpotatoes(電視迷).Now,anewlawismakingparentsandguardiansof

minors(未成年人的監(jiān)護人)takeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapetheirchildren'sftiture.

CalledtheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(《家庭教育促進法》)，itisthefirstofitskindinChinaand

cameintoeffect38Jan.1,2022.Itencouragesparentsandguardianstoeducatetheirchildren

properly—morally(道德上),physicallyandpsychologically.

Thelawstopsparentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuch39ontheirchildren.Parentsandguardians

shouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,playand40,andmakesureminorsdon'tlose

themselvesintheInternet.Theyshouldtreatallchildrenequally(平等地)andshould41useviolence(暴

力)toeducatechildren.

Forchildrenofmigrantworkers(外Hl務工人員)inruralareas,theymaybe42alonewhiletheir

parentsgotoworkincities.Thelawaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelpthe

parentsget43locallysothattheycanbemoreresponsiblefbrtheirchildren'seducation.

Familyeducation44thefutureofthecountry.Now,wi:hthenewlaw,familyeducationisnolonger

justafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事務).Parentswhofailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperlymightbebreaking

(helawandwillbegivena45.

()36.A.happenB.happeningC.happened

()37.A.screenB.cameraC.alarm

()38.A.inB.atC.on

()39.A.pleasureB.pressureC.treasure

()40.A.workB.reviewC.exercise

()41.A.alwaysB.seldomC.never

()42.A.followedB.leftC.taken

()43.A.housesB.jobsC.books

)44.A.advisesB.remainsC.influences

()45.A.protectingB.praisingC.warning

【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C41.C42.B43.B44.C45.C

【導語】本文介紹了我國新頒布的一項法律《家庭教育促進法》，這項法律鼓勵父母和監(jiān)護人在道德、身體

和心理上對孩子進行適當?shù)慕逃?/p>

36.句意：想想許多家庭正在發(fā)生的事情：孩子們回到家，跳上沙發(fā)，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，變成了電

視迷。

happen發(fā)生；happening發(fā)生（現(xiàn)在分詞）；happened發(fā)生（過去式或過去分詞）。根據(jù)系動詞“is”可知此處

用現(xiàn)在進行時或被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)"Kidscomehomejumpontothesofa,”可知此處指正在發(fā)生的事情。故選B。

37.句意：想想許多家庭正在發(fā)生的事情：孩子們回到家，跳上沙發(fā)，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，變成了電

視迷。

screen屏幕；camera相機;alarm警報。根據(jù)"becomecouchpotatoes（電視迷）”可知此處指電視屏幕。故選

Ao

38.句意：被稱為《家庭教育促進法》，這是中國首個此類法案，于2022年1月1日生效。

in（表示時間）在……期間;at在某個時間點;on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“Jan.1,2022”此處指具體日期。故選

C。

39.句意：法律禁止父母和監(jiān)護人對孩子施加過大壓力。

pleasure快樂：pressure壓力；treasure財富。根據(jù)"Thelawstopsparentsandguardiansfrom”uj知此處指法律

不允許父母做這樣的事情，結合選項可知pressure符合語境。故選B。

40.句意：家長和監(jiān)護人應當認真安排未成年人學習、休息、玩耍、鍛煉的時間，確保未成年人不會在互

聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迷失自我。

work工作：review更習；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)"study,rest,playand”可知此處提到了應該安排好孩子們的學習、

休息、玩耍時間，接下來應該是“鍛煉”。故選C。

41.句意：他們應該平等對待所有兒童，絕不應該使用暴力來教育兒童。

always總是；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“treatallchildrenequally”可知使用暴力教育孩子是不允許的。

故選C。

42.句意：對于農村農民工的子女來說，當他們的父母去城市工作時，他們可能會被單獨留下。

followed跟隨：left留下：laken帶走。根據(jù)"whiletheirparentsgotoworkincities."nJ知孩子可能被留在家里。

故選B。

43.句意：該法律要求地方政府密切關注這些家庭，并幫助父母在當?shù)卣业焦ぷ?，以便他們對孩子的教?/p>

更加負責。

houses房子；jobs工作；books書。根據(jù)前文介紹父母出去打工，所以孩子被留在家里，此處指政府幫助父

母在當?shù)卣业焦ぷ?，以便父母能教育孩子。故選B。

44.句意：家庭教育影響著國家的未來。

advises建議；remains保持；influences影響。根據(jù)“Now,withthenewlaw,familyeducationisnolongerjusta

familymailerbuiastaleaffair（事務）.“可知家庭教育對整個國家都有影響。故選C。

45.句意：未能正確教育孩子的父母可能觸犯了法律，并將受到警告。

proiecting保護；praising表揚；warning警告。根據(jù)“Parentswhofailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperlymightbe

breakingthelaw”可知觸犯法律應亥受到警告。故選C。

第三大題閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共12小題；每

小題2.5分,滿分30分）

（A）

AmazingChinain60Secondsisashortvideoseriescoveringculturalandscenichotspotsacrossthecountry.

Sichuaniswell-knowntopeoplearoundtheworldforitsbelovedpandas.However,

RthesouthwesternChineseprovincehasvariousotherresources,natural,cjlturalandso

on.It'swidelyknownfbritsspicyandhotSichuanfoodanditsslow-pacedlifestyleis

El■alsofamousaroundChina.

Guangxiisfamousforthepicturesque（如畫的）sceneryofGuilin.Besidesthe

attractivenaturalsceneryofillsandrivers,italsohasalonghistoryfilledwithexcellent

ancientcivilizations.Besides（heexcellentancientcivilizations,i（isalsowell-knownfbr

Iitsvariousethnic（少數(shù)民族）culturescreatedbymanyethnicgroups,likeZhuangand

Miao.

■Guangdonghasexperiencedmanyyearsofrapiddevelopment,h'sawindowinto

Chiifseconomicreformandaimportanttradecenter.FromcapitalcityGuangzhouto

L.techcenterShenzhen,theprovinceishosttosomeinternationalcities.

Astheoldsayinggoes,uEatinGuangdong;tastetheworld"，Guangdongisfamous

■foritsCantonese（廣東的）food,oneoftheworld'smostfamoustraditionalfoods.

1Hainanisthemostpopulartropicalresort（熱帶度假勝地）inChina,withmorethan

I300daysofsunshineayear.VariouswatersportsandactivitiesareonofrerinHainan,

includingdiving,deep-seafishing,surfingandwindsurfing.Inadditiontoitsbeautiful

scenery,Hainanisalsoanislandofwonderfultraditionalartsandskills.

（）46.Sichuanisfamousforaccordingtothetext.

?pandas?ethnicgroups③hotfood④surfing⑤theslow-pacedlifestyle

A.①③①B.①③⑤C.??⑤D.②④⑤

()47.IfyourfriendTomlovesdeep-seafishing,you'llrecommendtohim.

A.HainanB.GuangxiC.SichuanD.Guangdong

()48.WhichpicturehasacloseconnectionwithGuangdongaccordingtothetext2?

()49.Wecanmostpossiblyreadthetextinthepartofinthenewspaper.

A.travelB.businessC.sportsD.education

【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.A

（導語］本文是一篇應用文,講述了AmazingChinain60Seconds是涵蓋中國各地文化和風景的系列短視頻，

重點介紹了四川、廣西、廣東和海南這四個地方風景和特色。

46.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Sichuaniswell-knowntopeoplearoundtheworldfbritsbelovedpandas."和"It'swidely

knownforitsspicyandhotSichuanfoodanditsslow-pacedlifestyleisalsofamousaroundChina.”可知，四川因

大熊貓、辛辣的川菜和慢節(jié)奏的生活方式而聞名。故選B.

47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VariouswatersportsandactivitiesareonofferinHainan,includingdiving,deep-seafishing,

suitingandwindsurfing.”“J知，如果湯姆喜歡深海垂釣，推薦他去海南玩。故選A。

48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheoldsayinggoes,“EatinGuangdong;tastetheworld”,Guangdongisfamousfbrits

Cantonese（廣東的）food,oneoftheworld'smostfamoustraditionalfbods.”可知,廣東的飲食很出名,因此圖D

與廣東有密切聯(lián)系。故選D。

49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文主題句“A〃心Chinain60Secondsisashortvideoseriescoveringcjlturaland

scenichotspotsacrossthecountry.”可知，AmazingChinain60Seconds是一系列短視頻，涵蓋了中國各地文化

和風景；因此我們最有可能在報紙的旅游版面讀到這篇文章。故選A。

(B)

Peoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings^^thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemany

differentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet'stakeacloserlook.

Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.So

greenbuildingsarcdesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswith

thickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔熱材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.This

savesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon'tneedanyradialors(散熱器)orairconditioningat

all!

Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildings

havebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit'sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20times

fasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollution

ofproducingsomethingnew.

Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthe

peoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshading

windowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener-andabelterEarthhomeforusall.

Asmorepeoplebecomeconcerned(擔憂的)aboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsare

findingnewwaystobuildgreenbui'dings.Wcalsoneedtochangeourmind.Lcfstakeactionnow!

()50.Howdoesanenergy-smartbuildingsaveenergyforheatingandcooling?

A.Itusesairconditioners.B.Itusessmartradiators.

C.Ithasspecialthickwalls.D.Ithasfewerroomlights.

()51.Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause

A.itisarecycledmaterialB.itgrowsbackmuchfaster

C.itcankeeptheroomwarmD.itcansavealotofmoney

()52.InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto

A.buildawholenewgreenbuildingB.payattentiontoclimatechange

C.makesmallchangestoourhomeD.useonlygastocookourmeals

()53.Howisthetextorganized?

(①二Paragraph1,②二Paragraph2,...)

A.

【答案】50.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了環(huán)保建筑的好處以及呼吁人們趕緊行動起來。

50.細節(jié)理解題《根據(jù)"Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔熱材料)insidekeeps

heatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.”可知，厚墻內的

特殊材料可以用于節(jié)省能源，故選C。

51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bamboolookslikewood,butit'sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.''

可知，因為它的生長速度是樹的20倍，故選B。

52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindows

andplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.”可知，對房屋作一些簡單的改

變，故選C。

53.篇章結構題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，第一段主要引出話題“環(huán)保建筑”；第二段到第四段主要講述“環(huán)保建

筑”的好處；最后一段呼吁人們行動起來，故選A。

(C)

WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggle

againstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.

Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Thatformerprisonerwas

Cen-antes(塞萬提斯)，and(hebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉訶德》).Andthestorybringsaninterestingquestion:

whydosomepeoplefindnewenergyandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,butothersgotoseedlongbefore?

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoulofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shaltwaymark.I'mnottalkingabout

thosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningon

growingbecausetheyhavetakeninthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationand

(henbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,the

opportunitiesareeverywhere.

Thethingswelearninmaturity(成熟)seldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethings

wecan'tchange.Weleamtoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenever

goingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitisto

havemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomething

largerthanourownlittleegos(自我)，whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.

Manyofusregard“commilmcnt”withsuch“caring“jobsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjob

aswellasonecanisinitselfanadrriirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyare

drivingatruckorrunningastoremaketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyarc.They'velearned

life'smostvaluablelesson.

()54.Thepassagestartswi【hthestoryofCervantestoshowthat.

A.ageisn'lablocktoachievingone'sgoal

B.lossoffreedombringsoutone'screativity

C.misfortuneinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate

D.disabilitycannotstopamanfightingforsuccess

()55.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart“runoutofsteam”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.endone*sstruggleforfreedomB.losetheinterestincontinuinglearning

C.wasteone'senergytakingrisksD.misstheopportunitytosucceed

（）56.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph5?

A.Astrong-willedmancanbearsuffering.

B.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.

C.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.

D.Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.

（）57.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tosuggestawayofgoingafterexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.

B.Tostatetheimportanceofhavingdesireforlearning.

C.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.

D.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladuklife.

【答案】54.A55.B56.C57.D

【導語】本文從西班牙文學巨匠塞萬提斯講起，告訴我們不論身處哪個年齡階段，只要有目標，并且愿意

學習，我們就可能取得成功。

54.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉訶德》）.Andthestorybringsaninterestingquestion:

whydosomepeoplefindnewenergyandcreativityto（heendoftheirdays,butothersgotoseedlongbefore?”可

知，這個故事表明塞萬提斯年齡這么大了，還是有這樣的成就，說明年齡不是實現(xiàn)目標的障礙。故選A。

55.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop."以及"I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewho

havestoppedlearningongrowing”可知，劃線詞所說的人是“采取了多年來經常出現(xiàn)的固定態(tài)度和觀點而停止

學習成長的人“，所以指的是“停止學習的人”，和B選項“失去維續(xù)學習的興趣”表述一致。故選B。

56.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobear

withthethingswccan'tchange.Wclearntoavoidself-pity.Wclearnthathowevermuch\vctrytoplease,some

peoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.M（我們成熟之后學會忍受

自己改變不了的事，學會避免自我哀憐。無論我們多么努力地取悅別人，有些人永遠不會愛我們，而這個

想法一開始會讓人煩惱，但最終我們會釋懷。）可知，作者想告訴我們應該學會適應。故選C。

57.主斤大意題。通讀全文可知，本文從西班牙文學巨匠塞萬提斯講起，告訴我們不論身處哪個年齡階段，

只要有目標，并且愿意學習，我們就可能取得成功?？芍?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴我僅要過一種有

意義的生活。故選D。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,you

couldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyon.（5R）

ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.（59）Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,

createrecipes（食譜），translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan

1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任務）.（60）

Forexample.NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTon

thedistrict*snetworksanddevices（設備）.

Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

assignments.（61）Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents."Itdocsnotbuildthinkingqualityand

problem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,4isaidJennaLyle,thesecretaryofthe

NewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.

（62）SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,fbrbothstudentsandteachers.Some

teachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewill

use,“John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.4tWhatweneedtodoistochangeour

wayoflearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（誠信）whilerecognizingtheuseof

thetccl”

A.Itisapowerfultool.

B.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdrcamareality.

C.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.

D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.

E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.

F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

【答案】58.B59.A60.D61.F62.C

【導語】本文主要講述了AI聊天機器人ChatGPT的相關信息。

58.根據(jù)上文''HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingfbryou?Insteadofspendinghourstyping

away,youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.”可知,說的是對AI的期望。選項

B“好吧，ChatGPT可能會讓這個夢想成為現(xiàn)實”符合語境。故選B。

59.根據(jù)下文“ChalGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.“可知，這里應該對ChatGPT的介紹。選項A”這

是一個強大的工具”符合語境。故選Ao

60.根據(jù)