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2024年中考英語考前沖刺復習:熱點話題預測選詞填空練習題匯編

中華傳統(tǒng)文化和藝術

一、熱點話題5篇

第一篇閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思

完整,每個單詞或短語限用一次。

softsurprisedfindlookforworkmorethanshowrolebecauseher

Thisspring,themostcyc-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26,ithadmade1

3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice.

Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,2

herselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortfbrthemovie'smain

idea-youonlyliveonce.

Jiahastriedmanydifferent3inherlife,includingcrosstalk(相聲)andsketch(小品)

performer,varietyshowguestandactress.Itwasin2019thatshebecameadirectorfbrthefirsttime,

makinghermovieHi,Mom.

Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Shebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakes

herfeelfreerinfilmmaking4shedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone's

5,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shigh-grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023.

BeforemakingYOLO,Jia6asacomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesabout7to

makepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaid

第1頁共32頁

hervoicebecameeven8、andtheycallthisa“rebirth"fbrJia.

InJia'seyes,herchangeinidentity(身份)andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It's

hardtopredictone'slife.Tinjustfollowingmyheartbutnot9changesonpurpose.Movies

arenowthebestway10myself,soIputallmyenergyintothem."shesaid.

第二篇閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整。

每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。

order,as,sell,make,he,although,why,to,both,improve

DongYuhuiwasateacherofNewOriental(新東方)Educationinthepast,butnowheisalive

streamer(直播博主).HewasborninShanxiProvince.In2019,hemoved]Beijingfrom

Xi'an,andbecameanEnglishteacheratNewOrientalEducation.

Afterthenewpolicy(政策)wasintroduced,hewasmovedtohisnewjobatDongfang

Zhenxuan2ahost(主持人).“Ithasbeenahardtime,butwedidn'tgiveup(放棄)and

insistedonlivestreamingfbrover10hoursaday.IamgladthatIdidn'tgiveup3

agriculturalproducts(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)online,“saidDong.

Dongintroducedsteaks(牛排)in4ChineseandEnglish,thenpeoplebegantonotice

thatthechannelwasverydifferentfromothers.Whilehewastalkingaboutthesteak,Dongalso

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taughttheviewershowto5steakinEnglishatarestaurant."Aboutfutureplans,Iam

planningtosellmoreagriculturalproductsto6farmers,incomes(收入).Iftheproductsare

sold,farmers7moremoney."Dongsaid,“Myfatherismyexample.8heisabusy

farmer,healwaystries9besttobuyandreadnewspapers.^^Afterhearingthewords,we

understood1()OrientalSelection(東方甄選)paidattentiontobooksandagricultural

products.Dongleftacommentsayingthat:uAssomeonewhostartedreadingthepaperatuniversity,

it'sreallyunexpectedtoappearinastory.^^

第三篇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,使文章通順、完整,每詞限用一

次。

journey,physical,up,insteadof,you,who,health,remind,achieve,shock

Thisspring,themovieYOLObecameahugehitinChina,startinga“fitness(健身)fever”.

Themovietellsthestoryofanoverweightandjoblesswoman]isdisconnectedfrom

society.However,aftermeetingaboxingcoachandtaking2thesport,shebeginstoturnher

lifearound.

"YOLO"isshortfbrUyouonlyliveonce”.It'sthemessagethatJiaLing,thedirectorofthe

movie,wantstosendtopeople.t4Themovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butawarm-hearted

storyaboutlearningtolove3Jshesaid.

Jiaherselfplaystheleadrole.She4asurprisingweightloss(丟失)of50kilograms

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品)performer,varietyshow(綜藝節(jié)目)guestand4.In2019,shebecameadireclor.She

madeher5movieHi,Mom.

JiaLingdidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.

Itmakesherfeel6infilmmakingthanbeforebecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowa

fixed(固定的)style.To7surprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shighest-grossing(票房最

高的)womandirectorbefore2023.

BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Atthattime,sheoften

8jokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.

JiaLingtriedherbesttolose9forthismovie.Now,shelooksverydifferent.Shehas

1050kgforayear.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycallthisa

“rebirth”fbrJia.

第五篇短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一

次。每空只填一個單詞。)

playpeopleChinafinalachievemakejointouchpossiblewant

Doyouknowthemostpopulardiverintheworldtoday?Yes,QuanHongchan,a17-year-old

girlfromGuangdongProvince.The1girlisatalenteddiver.Adiverisaspecialkindof

watersportsplayer.Shecatches2eyeagainbecauseofherperfectperformanceon

March25,2024.Shestarteddivingattheageof7and3thenationalteamat11.Her

coachdescribesherasagiftedandhard-workinggirl.Shealways4toimproveher

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divingskills.Whatremainsunchangedisthatshehasbeenpracticinghard.5.shehelda

worldrecordin2021.

Quan'ssuccesshas6heraheroinChina,andencouragedmanyyoungpeopletodo

thesport.Peoplewere7bythepersistence(堅持)ofthelittlegirlfromaruralfamily.

Sheisalsoagoodexampleforyoung8aroundtheworld.Sheshowsthatwithhard

workandeffort,nothingis9.

Inshort,Quan-Hongchanisarisingstarintheworldofdiving.Wccan'twaittoseewhatshe

will10inthefuture.

第六篇閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完

整。每詞或短語限用一次。

excellent;including;history;receive;beboredwithgift;fly;though;high;aswellas

“Ladies,don'tletanyoneevertellyouyou'repastyourprime(黃金期)Jsaid60-year-old

MichelleYeohattheAcademyAwardsceremonyasshe]herBestActressAward.

OnMarch12localtime,theMalaysianbornactressmade2bybecomingthefirst

AsianwomantowinthisOscaraward.Shedefeated(戰(zhàn)勝)greatcompetitors,3two-time

winnerCateBlanchettandfive-timenomineeMichelleWilliams,forher4performanceinthe

sci-ficomedyEverythingEverywhereAllat(《瞬息全宇宙》).Inthefilm,sheplaysanordinary

Asianmotherwho5familytrivia(瑣事)butlaterfindsconfidenceandvalueinthe

multiverse(多元宇宙).

Yeohstartedactingat22asasmallroleinherfirstfilm,afterwhichshepickedaharderroad

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andmoreimportantrolesbybecominganactionheroine.Inthe6competitive(有競爭力的)

HongKongfilmindustryinthe1980sand1990s,shefoughtherwayupbydoingcrazystunts(特技)

byherself-jumpingfrombridges,7intotheairandcrashingthroughglass.

Butthafsjustthestart-shedidn'tjuststayinHongKong.ShebrokeintoHollywoodand

mademoreactionmovies8artisticones.

Yeohisrespectedfbrherlongcareer.That'sbecausewhilemostactressesofheragehave

stoppedworkingforallkindsofreasons.9facingfeweractingopportunitiesasshegrows

older,shenevergivesupbutkeepstellingherselfthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Then

alongcamethebest10:EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.

二、傳統(tǒng)文化(8篇)

第一篇閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一

次。

wide;like;instrument;with,sense,add;which;it;carefully;try

Shadowpuppetry(皮影戲)isatraditionalandimportantfolkartinChina.]history

couldbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Itwas2performedintheTangDynasty.However,

unlikefilm,shadowpuppetryhasbeendisappearingfromthestage.RecentlyChineseartistshave

been3tohelpitsurvive.Theirefforthasgotencouragementandsupportfromthe

government.In2011,theshadowpuppetry4toUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage

List.

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Mostofthepuppets(木偶)weremadeofleathersfromanimals,5donkeysandsheep.

Theleathersmustbe6chosen,polishedandprocessed.Whentheleathersbecomesmooth

enough,theartistswouldpaintthecharactersonit,andthencarvethemout7differenttools.

Thebodypartsofthepuppetsareseparatelycutoutandjoinedtogether,sothattheycouldhave24

mooublejoints(活動關節(jié)).Puppeteersholdthemwithrods(竿)8areconnectedtotheir

mostimportantjointsduringperformances.

Theexperiencedpuppeteerscouldoperatefiverodsononepuppetwithonlyonehand.Mostof

themshowinterestinpuppetry,sotheycanplayseveraltraditionalmusical9.Theyarealso

neededtosinglocaloperas,andhaveagood10ofrhythm.

第二篇根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當?shù)膯卧~,并月其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一

次。

moreitcomespublicageskeepbusinessfirstseewide

TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestivalhasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfloating(浮動的)

holidayfrom2024.WhentheSpringFestival],peopleputupnianhua(年畫)fromthefront

doortothebedroom.Theyare2asasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.

Nianhua,likeSpringFestivalcouplets,actuallyoriginated(起源于)from“doorgods(神)”.It

3appearedasapictureofgodscarved(雕刻)onthedoor,datingbacktotheWesternHan

Dynasty.Inthe19thcentury,nianhuawas4producedforthosewhocouldnotread.

Nowadays,nianhuaisusuallyprintedwithbrightwarmcolorsandsimplelines.

However,“Nianhuaislosing5position(位置).Nowit'smyturnto6theoldart

alive,“ZhongXinglinsaid.Herfamilyhasbeenworkingonthenianhua-making7formore

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thanacentury.Bothtraditionalproductsandmodernspinoffs(衍生產(chǎn)品)fromZhongfamily's

nianhuastudiohavebeensellinglikehotcakesonsocialmedia.

Peopleofdifferent8andfromdifferentareasaremakingjointeffortstorevivenianhua.

Mostimportantly,9andmoreyoungpeopleareengagingthemselvesinthecreationand

promotion(推廣)ofnianhua.Theyalsotrytomakeitbetter-knowntothe1()anddrawthe

world'sattentiontothetraditionalChineseart.

第三篇根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。將單詞二真寫在答題

卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。

othertypesaidartonenjoybehistoryeighteenancient

China'straditionaltca-m<ikingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺

產(chǎn)名錄)oftheUNESCO]November29th,2022.

Teahasa2ofmorethan2000yearsinChina.In3times,peoplecalledteaby

manydifferentnames.Itis4thattheChinesecharacter"cha"fbrteaisfinallydecidedbyLu

Yu.

Chineseteahasleftabiginfluenceon5countriessincetheTangDynasty.Afterthe6

century,Chineseteawasintroducedtomanycountries,suchasSriLankaandIndia.Nowagreat

numberofpeople7drinkingtea.Besides,theyareinterestedinitshistoryandculture.

Chinaistheonlycountrythatcanproducesix8oftea-green,yellow,dark,white,

oolongandblack.There9morethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteacultureincludesthe

Chinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wcfind10.peace,andpoliteness.Ithasbeen

animportantpartofChineseculture.

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第四篇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使文章通順完整。(每詞限用一

次)

use,invent,treasure,one,usual,late,know,easy,nation,valuable

InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfanginChinese.

Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(硯臺)areusedinthestudyroom.Theyare

calledthe"Four[oftheStudy“orwenfangsibaoinChinese.

ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesare2

madeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe3tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancient

Chinesealso4humanhairtomakebrushes.

Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(書法)andpainting.Itwasborn5thanthe

writingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmore

developed,andHuizhoubecamethe6ink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The“HuiInk”

producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.

Papermakingwas7intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduringthe

EasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.Themost

famousoneisXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,anddoesn'tchangecolor8.So,it's

9asthe“thousand-year-oldpaper”.

Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕亥U)some

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patternsonit.Sincethen,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthe10of

collectionandappreciation.

第五篇從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限

用一次)。

abroadaddclosecomparecreatedependfreemaininfluenceprogressroletheme

TraditionalChinesepainting(guohua)isatraditionalChinesepaintingform.Itisusually

paintedonsilkorpaperusingabrushwithblackinkorcoloredpaint.The]canbedivided

intocharacters,landscapes,andflowersandbirds.

Therearetwo2skillsinChinesepainting.Oneisgongbi,drawingdetails(細節(jié))infine

strokes(筆畫)andrichcolors.It'softenusedtodrawpeopleoranimals.Theotherisxieyi,drawing

inrough(粗的)strokesandlightcolors.3togongbi,xieyipaysmoreattentiontoexpressing

theartisfsfeelings.Xieyiisoftenusedinlandscapepaintings.

FromtheHantoTangdynasties,artistspaintedmanydetailedandbeautifulpicturesofthe

emperor'sfamily.BytheSuiandTangdynasties,landscapepaintinghadalreadybuiltitselfasa(n)

4formofexpression.Thesepaintingswerelessdetailedandallowedartiststo5express

theirunderstandingofthesubjects.

ThetimefromtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomstotheNorthernSongDynastyisknown

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asthe“GoldenAgeofChineseLandscapePainting,,.Usingboldstrokesandblacklines,artists

showedwave-likehills,riversandstones.DuringtheSongDynasty,artistsbegan6poetry

andcalligraphy(書法)totheirworkstoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings.

Colorprintingskills7duringtheMingDynasty,whichmarkedagreatmilestone.This

madeitpossible8illustrated(有乖圖的)booksontheskillsofChinesepainting.

Westernarthada(n)9onChinainthelate1800sand19(X)s.Somepainters,after

studying1(),returnedtotheirhomelandandjoinedthebestofbothculturesintheirart.

第六篇閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每

空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。

actbadwhenkindappearitmuchwaylikewide

Didyouseeliondancesinthestreetsduringholidays?Theliondanceisoneofthe1

populartraditionaldancesinChina.Ithasalonghistory.DuringtheTangDynasty,theliondance

hasalready2.IntheChinesetradition,peoplethoughtlionswerethekingofanimals.They

coulddriveaway3luckandbringgoodluck.Thal'swhythedancewas4

welcomedbytheTangpeopleatthattime.Also,ifsstillpopularalloverChinanow.

Intheliondance,twodancers5asalion.Onewaves(舞動)thelion'shead,andthe

otherwaves6tail.Theymakethe“l(fā)ion"look7areallion.Thedancersalso

performkungfu.Thismakestheliondancespecial.

Therearedifferent8ofliondancesindifferentplaces.PeopleinGuangdongcallit

Xingshi.In2006,XingshiwasaddedtoNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(國家級非物質(zhì)文

化遺產(chǎn)名錄).AboyfromGuangdongsaidthathewasproudofChineseculture9hesawa

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liondanceatschool.Anothergirlthinksitcanbeagood10toexerciseandgetstrong,as

wellassomethingfuntodowithfriends.Soshewantstolearnitherself.

第七篇用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填

一個單詞。)

Doyouraisesilkwonnsthesedays?For]ofyears,peopleinChinahavebeen

watchingthewonderfullifeofsilkworms.

Itissaidthatthesilkworm'ssilkwas2byLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.The

idea3cametoLeizuwhenshewashavingteaunderthetree.Oneday,acocoonsuddenly

fellintoherteaandshepickeditout.Thenshe4thatthecocoonwasactuallymadefroma

longthreadthatwasstrongandsoft.Sothesecretaboutsilkwormswasdiscoveredandshetaught

thistothepeople.Manyfamiliesstartedto5thesilkwormsforsilk.

Forages,theempresses(皇后)heldthesilkworm-raisingceremonyeveryspring.Theypicked

the6andfedthesilkworms.Atthesametime,theemperorsheldthefarmingceremony.

Silkwormraisingandfarmingwerethe7importantthingsinancientChineselife.

Silkwasnotonly8inChina,butalsointherestoftheworld.Ittraveledthroughthe

SilkRoadandwaslovedbypeopleinforeigncountries.Overtheyears,silkhasalways9a

symbolofChina.Itplaysanimportantrolein10cultureandeconomy(經(jīng)濟).

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第八篇閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使短文意思完整。

A.howtoB.asC.easilyD.beautifulE.whattoF.asetofA.ComparedtoB.bytimeC.more

suitableD.byspaceE.dividedintoF.physical

Baduanjin,anexercisetraditionallyconnectedwiththeelderlyhasbecomepopularamong

youngpeopleinChinanow.VideosaboutBaduanjincan]befoundonbilibili.Recently,

onevideothatisteachingthepublic2performBaduanjinhasgot10millionlikes.

Baduanjinis3independentandcompleteexercisesthathasahistoryofover800years.The

ancientpeopleregardthesemovements4"brocade(錦)Itmeantcolorfilland5.

Theyconsideredtheniovemenisasapracticewilhexcellenthealthbenefits(益處)andperfectart

skills.

Inmoderntimes,theBaduanjinexercisehaschangedalot.Itis6eightparts,with

eachparthavingonemovement.Itdoesn'tneedanyequipment(設備)andisnotinfluenced

7,makingitsimpletolearnforpeopleofallages.

8othertraditionalexerciseslikeTaiChiandWuqinxi,Baduanjinisconsidered9

forbeginnersbecauseofitssofterandeasiermovements.Infact,somecollegeshaveintroduced

Baduanjinintotheir10educationcourse,providingusefulvideosforPEteachersand

students.Manycollegestudentsthinkitisanaffordablesocialactivityforthem.

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參考答案:

1.morethan2.finding3.roles4.because5.surprise6.worked7.herself

8.softer9.lookingfor10.toshow

【導語】本文主要介紹了賈玲及她導演的電影《熱辣滾燙》。

1.句意:截至2月26日,該片的票房己超過33億元。根據(jù)“3.3billionyuan”及所給單詞可知,空處

應表達超過33億元,morethan“超過故填morethano

2.句意:這部由41歲的賈玲執(zhí)導的電影,告訴了一個厭倦了這個世界的女人通過拳擊找到自己并學

會熱愛生活的故事。根據(jù)”...herselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing”可知,此處表達找到自己,

find“找到”,and連接并列成分前后都用動名詞形式。故填finding。

3.句意:賈一生中嘗試過許多不同的角色,包括相聲演員、小品演員、綜藝嘉賓和演員。根據(jù)“including

crosstalk(相聲)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshowguestandactress”可知,是不同的角色,role”角

色”,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填roles。

4.句意:這讓她在電影制作中感覺更自由,因為她不需要遵循固定的風格。根據(jù)“Itmakesherfeelfreer

infilmmaking...shedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.”可知,前后表示因果關系,用because弓I導原因

狀語從句。故填because。

5.句意:出乎所有人意料的是,《你好,李煥英》讓她在2023年之前成為全球票房最高的女導演。

根據(jù)“從,Mommadehertheworld'shigh-grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023”可知,是出

乎所有人的意料?,“toone'ssurprise“令人驚訝的是",固定搭配。故填surprise。

6.句意:在制作《熱辣滾燙》之前,賈是一名喜劇演員。根據(jù)“Jia...asacomedian”及所給單詞可知,

空處應表達是作為一名喜劇演員,work“工作”,時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故填workedo

7.句意:她經(jīng)常拿自己開玩笑來逗別人笑。根據(jù)"tomakepeoplelaugh”及所給單詞可知,此處應表達

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拿自己開玩笑,jokeaboutoneseF拿自己開玩笑”,空處應用her的反身代詞。故填herselfo

8.句意:網(wǎng)上有人說她的聲音變得更柔和了,他們稱這是賈的“重生”。根據(jù)"hervoicebecameeven...”

及所給單詞可知,此處應表達聲音比以前更柔和了,soft“柔軟”,空處應用比較級形式。故填softer。

9.句意:我只是遵從自己的內(nèi)心,而不是故意尋求改變。杈據(jù)“butnot...changesonpurpose”及所給單

詞可知,此處應表達尋求改變,lookfor“尋求”,空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填lookingfor。

10.句意:電影現(xiàn)在是展示我自己的最好方式,所以我把所有的精力都放在了電影上。根據(jù)“Moviesare

nowthebestway...myself吸所給單詞可知,空處應表達展示自己,show“展示”,空處用動詞不定式表

目的。故填toshow。

【導語】本文介紹新東方教育的英語教師董宇輝轉(zhuǎn)型成為東方甄選直播員的故事。

1.句意:2019年,他從西安搬到北京,成為新東方教育的一名英語老師。moveto"搬到……)固定

搭配。故填10。

2.句意:新政策出臺后,他被調(diào)到東方甄選擔任主持人。根據(jù)“hisnewjobatDongfangZhenxuan...a

host”可知,此處指作為主持人,as意為“作為”。故填as。

3.句意:我很高興我沒有放棄在網(wǎng)上銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)"agriculturalproducts(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)online”可知,

此處指售賣農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。sell“售賣”,giveupdoingsth"放棄做某事”,此空應填動名詞。故填selling。

4.句意:董用中英文介紹了牛排,然后人們開始注意到這個頻道與其他頻道非常不同。both...and”……

和……都”,固定搭配。故填both。

5.句意:在談論牛排的同時,董還教觀眾如何在餐廳用英語點牛排。根據(jù)"howto…steakinEnglishal

arestaurant”可.知,此處指如何在餐廳點牛排,order“點”,動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填order。

6.句意:關于未來的計劃,我計劃銷售更多的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,以提高農(nóng)民的收入。根敏,sellmoreagricultural

productsto...farmers'incomes”可知,售賣更多的農(nóng)產(chǎn)晶的目。勺是為「提高農(nóng)名的收入,improve”提高",

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動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填improveo

7.句意:如果產(chǎn)品賣出去,農(nóng)民會賺更多的錢。theproductsaresold,farmers...moremoney^^

可知,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品賣出去了,農(nóng)民就會賺錢,makemoney“賺錢”。if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”

的原則,主句用“will+動詞原形”的結構。故填willmake。

8.句意:盡管他是一個忙碌的農(nóng)民,但他總是盡力買報讀報。“heisabusyfanner”與“healwaystries…

besttobuyandreadnewspapers”是讓步關系,所以用連詞although“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。故填

Although(>

9.句意:盡管他是一個忙碌的農(nóng)民,但他總是盡力買報讀報。tryone'sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力

去做某事”,根據(jù)he可知,此空應填his。故填his。

10.句意:聽了這話,我們才明白東方甄選為什么選擇關注圖書和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。此處是賓語從句,指“明

白東方甄選為什么選擇關注圖書和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”,填引導詞why"為什么"。故填why。

【導語】本文講了影片《熱辣滾燙》引發(fā)健身熱潮,其傳遞的“活在當下”理念引發(fā)共鳴。主演賈玲為

角色減重50公斤,但專家提醒減肥應循序漸進,設定可實現(xiàn)的目標,采取合理的方式。

1.句意:這部電影講述了一個超重失業(yè)女性與社會脫節(jié)的故事。根據(jù)“woman...isdisconnectedfrom

society”可知,此句是定語從句,先行詞為“woman",所以填關系代詞;結合備選詞,who符合,故填

whOo

2.句意:然而,在遇到一位拳擊教練并從事這項運動后,她開始改變自己的生活。根據(jù)"taking”可知,

此處考查takeup“開始從事”,故填叩。

3.句意:這部電影不是關于拳擊或減肥的,而是一個關于學會愛自己的溫暖故事。根據(jù)上文“youonly

liveonce”可知,活在當下,所以要愛自己;結合備選詞,you對應的反身代詞yoursef你自己”符合,

故填yourselfo

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4.句意:在電影拍攝期間,她在短短11個月內(nèi)就實現(xiàn)了驚人的5()公斤減重。根據(jù)"asurprisingweighl

loss”可知,此空填動詞,結合備選詞,achieve"實現(xiàn)"符合;根據(jù)下文“Whensheappearedonthebigscreen

withthenewlook”可知,此句是一般過去時,achieve的過去式為achieved。故填achieved。

5.句意:當她以新面貌出現(xiàn)在大銀幕上時,人們震驚了。根據(jù)“asurprisingweightloss(丟失)of50

kilogramswithinjust11months”可知,減肥50公斤讓人們震驚;此空作表語,用形容詞,shock“震驚”

的形容詞為shocked"感到震驚的",故填shocked

6.句意:這不僅是身體上的挑戰(zhàn),也是精神上的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)"mental”可知,此空填physical”身體上

的”,改填physical。

7.句意:在采訪中,賈在談到她的減肥之旅時強調(diào)了設定可實現(xiàn)目標的重要性。根據(jù)“herweight-loss”

可知此空填名詞,結合備選詞,journey“旅程”符合句意,故填journey。

8.句意:有這樣一部電影,可以提醒這么多人保持健康的重要性,這從來都不是壞事,根據(jù)“s。many

peopleoftheimportanceofkeepingfit”可知,此空考查remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”;根據(jù)"could”

可知,情態(tài)動詞后填動詞原形,故填remind。

9.句意:但請記住以健康的方式減肥。根據(jù)下文“…blindlytryingexcessive(過度的)exercisetolose

weight”及備選詞可知,此空是指,似健康的方式減肥”,形容詞修飾名詞“way",health的形容詞為

healthy“健康的",故填healthy。

10.句意:最好制定一個切合實際的計劃并堅持下去,而不是盲目地嘗試過度運動來減肥。根據(jù)"It's

bettertocreatearealisticplanandsticktoit”可知,此處說的是“不要盲目過度運動”;結合備選詞,instead

of'而不是“符合,故填insteadof。

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了賈玲及她導演的電影《熱辣滾燙》。

1.句意:這部電影由41歲的賈玲執(zhí)導。根據(jù)空前“was”和空后“by41-year-oldJiaLing”,可知此句用

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一般過去時的被動語態(tài),需要填動詞的過去分詞,結合句意及備選詞匯可知導演、,direct”符合語境,

故填directedo

2.句意:它講述了一個叫杜樂瑩的女人厭倦了這個世界,通過拳擊找到了自我,并學會了熱愛生活。

結合句意及備選詞匯可知her符合語境,削dinghersef找到了自我",故填herself。

3.句意:賈玲在她的生活中嘗試過許多不同的角色。根據(jù)后文“Theyincludecrosstalk...”并結合備選

詞匯,可知賈玲嘗試了不同的角色,roles前用形容詞different修飾,故填different。

34.句意:他們包括相聲,小品演員,綜藝嘉賓和演員。根據(jù)前文提到的“Theyincludecrosstalk...”這

些不同的角色,并結合備選詞匯可知,此處應是一種角色,結合備選詞匯,演員"actress”符合語境,

故填actresso

5.句意:她拍了第一部電影《你好,李煥英》。根據(jù)前文“In2019,shebecameadirector.”并結合備選

詞匯,可知,她成為了導演,拍了第一部電影,用序數(shù)詞第一“first”,故填first。

6.句意:這讓她在電影制作中感到比以前更自由,因為她不需要遵循固定的風格。根據(jù)空前feel和

空后than,可知此處應填形容詞的比較級,結合備選詞匯,可知形容詞自由的“free”符合語境,free

的比較級是freer,故填freer。

7.句意:令所有人驚訝的是,《你好,李煥英》讓她成為2023年之前全球票房最高的女導演。根據(jù)

上文“JiaLingdidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.”并結合備選詞匯,可知此處表達令所有人驚訝的是“To

everyone\surprise”故填everyone's。

38.句意:那時,她經(jīng)常拿自己開玩笑逗別人笑。根據(jù)空后“makepeoplelaugh”和備選詞匯,make

jokes“開玩笑”,根據(jù)時間狀語“Atthattime”可知此句應用一般過去時,make的過去式是made,故填

made。

9.句意:賈玲為了這部電影盡了最大的努力減肥。shelooksverydifferent...50kgfora

year.”可知此處表示減肥“l(fā)oseweight”,動詞稱重“weigh”需要變成名詞體重“weight”,故填weighto

10.句意:她一年來瘦了50公斤。根據(jù)空后“50kg”并結合備選詞匯,可知此處表示瘦了50公斤,

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時間狀語“fbrayear”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時,其謂語部分是have/hasdone,用k)se的過去分詞k)sl,

故填lost。

【導語】本文主要介紹了跳水冠軍全紅嬋的故事。

1.句意:這個中國女孩是個有天賦的跳水運動員。根據(jù)備選單詞可知,空處應表達中國女孩,空處

修飾名詞girl應用形容詞,China“中國”,專有名詞,空處應用形容詞Chinese。故填Chinese。

2.句意:由于她在2024年3月25日的完美表演,她再次吸引了人們的眼球。根據(jù)“becauseofherperfect

performanceonMarch25,2024”及備選詞匯可知,應表達吸引了人們的眼球,people“人們”,空處修飾

名詞eye應用名詞所有格形式。故填people's。

3.句意:她7歲開始跳水11歲加入國家隊。根據(jù)“thenationalteam”及備選單詞可知,空處應表達加

入國家隊,join“加入”,根據(jù)“at11”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故填joined。

4.句意:她總是想提高自己的跳水技術。根據(jù)備選單詞可知,空處應表達想要提高跳水技術,wantto

dosth”想要做某事",根據(jù)always可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語She為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動

詞也用三單形式。故填wants。

5.句意:最終,她在2021年保持了世界紀錄。根據(jù)"sheheldaworldrecordin2021”及備選單詞可知,

空處應表達最終,行nal“最終的”,形容詞,空處修飾整個句子應用副詞形式,句首字母大寫。故填Finallyo

6.句意:全的成功使她成為中國的英雄,并鼓勵許多年輕人從事這項運動。根據(jù)"Quan'ssuccess

has...heraheroinChina”及備選單詞可知,應表達使她成為了英雄,make“使”,動詞原形,根據(jù)has

可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,空處應填make的過去分詞。故填made。

7.句意:這個來自農(nóng)村家庭的小女孩的堅持感動了人們。根據(jù)“Peoplewere...bythepersistence(堅

持)”及備選單詞可知,空處應表達人們被感動,touch“感動”,空處被動語態(tài),應用touch的過去分詞。

故填touched。

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8.句意:她也是世界各地年輕運動員的好榜樣。根據(jù)、'Sheisalsoagoodexample”及備選單詞可知,

空處應表達是全世界年輕運動員的榜樣,play“玩”,動詞,空處應用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填players。

9.句意:她表明只要努力工作沒有什么是不可能的。根據(jù)“Sheshowsthatwithhardworkandeffbrl,

nothingis....”及備選單詞可知,空處應表達沒有什么是不可能的,possible“可能的”,空處應用其否定

形式。故填impossibleo

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