銜接點09語法填空（教案）-2023年初升高英語無憂銜接

09語法填空語法填空題將語法知識的考查融千一篇英語短文中，通過設(shè)置純空格題填空和給詞填空兩種形式來表現(xiàn)，突出考查了學(xué)生通過語境運用語法知識的能力，更能客觀，準(zhǔn)確地考察學(xué)生的語法知識水平?？疾樾问桨ㄓ刑崾驹~(4~5個)和無提示詞(5~6個)兩種。有提示詞的考向主要有：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、謂語動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致以及非謂語動詞、形容詞/副詞的級別等；無提示詞的考向主要有；介詞、冠詞、連接詞、代詞等;且每空只能填一個單詞。一、語法填空考點分布出題方式詞性考查考點分布特別注意有提示詞形容詞/副詞原

級1、雙音節(jié)單詞比較級最高級的變形2、修飾比較級最高級的詞3、less/least+adj/adv情況4、雙寫+er的單詞比較級最高級動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)1、各種時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞以及特征2、主動表被動情況不定式1、不定式作主賓表定狀補(bǔ)2、動名詞作主賓表定3、分詞作表定狀補(bǔ)4、各種非謂語的時態(tài)語態(tài)動名詞分

詞無提示詞冠詞定冠詞/不定冠詞判斷語境是特指還是非特指介詞搭配及其他熟練掌握固定搭配以及本身用法代詞人稱物主代詞1、復(fù)合句的從句除去關(guān)系代詞仍缺成分2、反身代詞不能作主語，可作賓語、表語、同位語3、代詞作定語不定代詞反身單詞動詞情態(tài)動詞觀察語境中暗含的情感和態(tài)度助動詞/系動詞倒裝情況從屬連詞定語從句1、熟練判斷各種復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握連接詞的特定用法2、how+adj/adv情況，what+n情況，howmany/much/long情況3、表語從句連接詞asif，because名詞性從句狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句并列連詞并列句判斷上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系出題方式詞性考查考點分布備考之道設(shè)關(guān)鍵詞形容詞/副詞比較級準(zhǔn)確判斷出考點，并且熟練掌握不同形容詞和副詞的比較級變形風(fēng)格最高級動詞時態(tài)了解各種時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞以及特征語態(tài)判斷句子主被動，掌握主動表被動的句型運用不定式掌握加todo以及加doing的固定句型，準(zhǔn)確判斷動詞在充當(dāng)非謂語功能時的時態(tài)和語態(tài)動名詞分詞不設(shè)關(guān)鍵詞冠詞定冠詞，不定冠詞準(zhǔn)確判斷語境是特指還是非特指介詞搭配及其他熟練掌握固定搭配以及本身用法代詞人稱物主代詞注意判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)（尤其是所缺成分）以及語境的呼應(yīng)不定代詞反身代詞情態(tài)動詞動詞的意義注意觀察語境中暗含的情感和態(tài)度連接詞定語從句熟練判斷各種復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握連接詞的特定用法名詞性從句狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句連詞并列句判斷上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系助動詞倒裝句?？贾鷦釉~do/does/did?考點一：純空格試題的解題技巧技巧1：當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語，填代詞。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)；還是填形式主語或形式賓語的it。(注意定語從句可省略作賓語的關(guān)系代詞,賓語從句可省略that情況，反身代詞不能做主語，可做賓語、表語和同位語情況等)主要考察：人稱代詞we,you,her,it,they等；物主代詞my,their,yours,hers等；反身代詞himself,themselves等；指示代詞this,these,that,those;不定代詞

everything,something,anything,nothing,everyone,

someone,

everybody,

somebody,anybody,nobody,

both,either,neither,all,none,each,others,theother,another,theothers,one,theone(s).1)Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthat(28)__________withoutpackagingisofpoorquality.2)IwasthinbeforeIstartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIthoughtto(30)_____thatIwasafraidofbeingtoofulltorun.Finally,Iendedupleavingthefootballteam.3)SomestudentswantacampusthatwillgivethemtheexcitementandrichculturallifeofabigcitysuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles.(31)_____valuethepeaceandbeautyofaruralsetting,whetherthequietforestsandsnowywintersoftheNortheast,subtropicalFlorida,thedryexpansesoftheWest,orthePacificcoastwithitsseashoreandnearbymountains.4)Withasmileonhisface,andnervouslaugh,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherahalf,andate(29)__________.5)SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)_________involves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.6)WhenmysiblingsandIweregrowingup,Ialwayssensedsomethingwasmissinginmylife,(24)____________fundamentaltomyveryidentity,towhoIwasandwhereIcamefrom.7)Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandmotivated,theteamleader____29_____needstoshowthesequalities.【答案】anythingmyselfOtherstheotheritsomethinghimself技巧2：

在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填限定詞。如表示特指時用the/this/that/these/those表示泛指的“一(個,本,座……)”時用不定冠詞a/an表示“某人的”,用形容詞性物主代詞表示“兩者都”用both表示“另一個”用another表示“每一個”用every/each表示“其他的”用other等,注意other接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1)Whenperforming(40)_____challengingmentaltask,doitinsilence,Perhamremended.2)Thepanyplanstodoublethecurrentnumberofdomesticstorestonearly12,000.Tomeet(27)_______target,Sawbuckswillstartmorestoresatairportsandsupermarkets.【答案】athe/this/that技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。常用介詞：in,on,at,to,from,of,off,under,above,below,over,across,through,beyond,behind,beside,between,among,near,up,down,along,around,before,after,since,for,against,besides,except,

by,with,without,about,as,like,during,into,throughout,until,within,toward,past,

despite,

regardlessof,inspiteof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,

thanksto,

exceptfor,apartfrom,

otherthan,

suchas,

accordingto,

insteadof,

ratherthan,

aswellas,inadditionto,

…1)SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitinvolves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23)_________suchastrongconclusion.2)Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased(23)__________12%between1999and2005.3)Thesedays,manytotempolesnolongerexist(30)______________decayandrot.4)________________________alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.5)Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.(25)________everyone’sexpectation,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.6)Soifyouseeatriptothelibrary(32)_______anadventureandcan’twaittoreadanewbook,you’reprobablyabookworm.7)Anabilitytoexpressideas____26___aclearandliteratewayhasbeeextremelynecessaryforwork,studyandeverydaylife.【答案】againstbybecauseofInspiteofBeyondasin技巧4：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格在主語和謂語動詞之間且動詞是原形，一般是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞(do,does,did等)。1)“I(26)___________hardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork,”hetoldtheBBC.2)ForalltheattentionIwasgettingI(28)_________aswellnothavebeenthere.Ifeltastranger.3)Studentscan’twearjumpers,jacketsorcoatsindoors.Also,girlsandboys(27)______wearblackleathershoesandblacksocks.Sportsshoesarenotallowed.4)NexttimeyoubuyMentosatthecounterof7Eleven,you(37)______thanktheancientEgyptiansforcreatingawaytoconcealtheunpleasantsmellofourmouth.5)Inmyopinion,itispossibleforyoutofindsomerealgoodfriendswiththehelpofnewtechnologybutyou(28)____________takecare.6)StrassersaidLowellgotinthroughthebackdoor,whichhekeptopenatnightsothatBonnie(32)_____getintothebackyard.【答案】canmightmustshouldhaveto/oughttocould技巧5：若兩個或三個單詞、短語或句子之間設(shè)空，可能是填并列連詞。若兩句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系有逗號填however，前后對比用while，表因果關(guān)系有逗號填therefore,無逗號填so。并列連詞：and,but,or,so,for,yet,then,however,therefore,while,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but1)Oncehehandedoutthetestpaperstoallstudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Students’wereconfusedtoseetherewasnotaquestion__23__justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.2)Drugabusehasseriouseffectsonindividualsphysicallyandmentally,(39)_________theeconomiclossescausedbydrugabusearegreat.3)CharlesCheadleofCesarChavezSchoolsays,“Boysarenotsoafraidthattheymightdosomethingthatwillharmtheputer,(38)______________girlsareafraidtheymightbreakitsomehow.”4)Thistendstomakewateringmucheasierandensuresadequatewaterisprovidedfortheplants.Mostinexperiencedgardenerswaterlittle____38____veryfrequently.5)Grownupscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegameagainandagain.____36_____,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.6)Notonlyaremorepeopletakingtorunning,theyare(27)________usingwearabledevicesandusingsoftwareontheircellphonestorecordthedistancetheycoverandtheamountofcaloriestheyburn.【答案】butandwhilebutHoweveralso技巧6：若兩句之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一般填從屬連詞。定語從句:

關(guān)代：that,which,who,whom,whose,as;關(guān)副：when,where,why名詞性從句:

從屬連詞：that,if/whether,because,asif;關(guān)代：what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever;關(guān)副：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however狀語從句:

時間：when,while,as,before,after,

every/eachtime,

assoonas,themoment/minute,hardly…when,nosooner…than,since,once,until地點：where,wherever原因：because,as,since,nowthat目的：inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfearthat結(jié)果：sothat,

so/such…that比較：than,as…as,themore…themore讓步：although,though,

evenif/though,

while,as,nomatterwhat/who/when…,whatever….,whether…or,

方式：as,asif/though,條件：if,unless,aslongas…1)Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly(29)_________moreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.2)__________itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.3)Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdot,__25__positiontheytriedtoexplain.4)Irememberedsomethinginmypurse(25)________Ithoughtcouldhelpher.5)Hesays,“Oncewe’rethewrongsideoftheboundary,itdoesn’tmeaneverythinggoeswrongimmediately,butthereisaremarkablehigherrisk(28)______thingswillgobadlywrong.”6)Conflictswillarise____25____wellateamfunctionstogether.7)However,gettingadvicefrom(22)________caresaboutyoucanimpactyourlifeingreatways.8)Finally,Iendedupleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,twoof(31)______stoppedplayingfootballpletely.9)(30)__________________reasonsmaybebehindit,people’sattitudestowardlefthandednesshavechangedalotovertheyears.10)List__37__youbelieveyoucanachieve.11)Allmonarchshavebeencrownedthere（36）_______WilliamtheConquerorin1066,andmanymonarchshavemarriedintheAbbey.12)Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedside__38____________hewastooweaktofeedhimself.【答案】whywhetherwhosethatthathoweverwhoeverwhomNomatterwhatwhatsinceevenif技巧7：由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。（強(qiáng)調(diào)、倒裝、感嘆）1)ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthathard(35)______theconditionwas,Iwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway."2)IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver’sseat__38_____driverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertainstates.3)AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglish(33)_______setupthesettlementsinAmerica.4)Rarely(39)______peoplehearoftheconceptofsemiretirementinthepastbutnowsemiretirementhasbeetheroutineamongwealthierpeopleintheir50sand60s.5)Indoingso,you’llbeabletoseewhatitis(36)______youadmireinthisperson.【答案】asarethatdidthat?考點二：

給出動詞的解題技巧技巧8：若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；此時前看看,后看看確定時態(tài)和語態(tài)。(注意定語從句可省略賓語及賓語從句省略that情況)1)Thewomanlookeddown,___22___（shake）herheadandsaid:“Notsogood.”2)Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(22)________(lose)twothirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.3)Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon30(hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,includingtheUnitedStates.4)Ifyouhavekids,andthey__32_____(notsee)thisfilmyet,it’ssafetosaythey’denjoyit.5)TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenend.Myhouse,furnitureandeverythingI__25_____(own)wassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn’tknowexisted.6)OnedayGeneandHannahBortnickheardpianomusicingfromtheirlivingroom.Theythoughttheir3yearoldsonEthan(26)______(listen)toaCD.7)Familyfriendlyfacilities(33)________(develop)foranewgolfingdemographic(人群)inthefollowingyears.【答案】shookwillhavelosthasheardhaven’tseenhadownedwaslisteningwillbedeveloped技巧9：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用不定式、動名詞還是分詞。不定式todo表將來，?？甲髻e語、目的狀語；動名詞doing表習(xí)慣性動作，常考作主語、賓語；現(xiàn)在分詞doing表主動、進(jìn)行，?？甲鞅碚Z、定語、狀語；過去分詞done表被動、完成，?？甲鞅碚Z、定語、狀語。1)Pickingagreatgiftrequire(25)________(know)thepersonyou’regivingitto.2)Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,(21)__________(force)torecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.3)________(notdo)anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.4)Manypeoplefindthatemotionscanstimulatethemtoeatwhentheyarenothungry,whichoftenleadsto(30)_________(eat)toomanycaloriesfromfoodsthathavelownutritionalvalue.”5)Atthe2016Oscarceremony,DiCaprio’s__38_____(win)theawardforBestActorimpressedalltheaudiencepresent.6)Itisthemosturgentthreat__39______(face)ourentirespecies,andweneedtoworkcollectivelytogetherandstopprocrastinating（拖延）.7)Sotheclergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevensternertone,“WhereisGod!!?”Againtheboymadenoattempt(39)______(answer).8)KingEdgarwasthefirstmonarch（34）_______(bury)therein1065.【答案】knowingbeingforcedNothavingdoneeatingwinningfacingtoanswertobeburied?

考點三：給出形容詞或副詞的解題技巧技巧10：括號中給出形容詞或副詞，考查其原級比較級最高級。注意比較級有+er的，加more的，還有加less的，加theleast的。1)Thestudentswereeven____24_____(confused)butstartedthetestbythen.2)InfiniumRoboticsisworkingonamodelthatwillcarrytwiceas____28____(much)food.3)Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehadthe(31)__________(unforgettable)Christmasexperienceinher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald’s.4)Ontheotherhand,plantswhichhaveagoodadaptationtodryconditionsorhavetheabilitytostorewaterintheircellsrequire___34_____(frequent)watering.5)Afterjust12minuteswithdogs,patients’heartsandlungsseemedtobeworking(30)______(well).【答案】moreconfusedmuchmostunforgettablelessfrequentbetter知識體系：多個空常填的詞多個空基本就是介詞、連詞，或從句中的連接詞（定語從句的“介詞+which”,以及狀語從句中的從屬連詞）。兩空常填介詞：表原因：becauseof/dueto/owingto表讓步：regardlessof表遞進(jìn)：apartfrom表相反：insteadof/ratherthan表除了：exceptfor/otherthan

表示多虧：thanksto特點：介詞+名詞，構(gòu)成短語。三空常填介詞：表讓步：inspiteof

（注意：despite+

名詞短語）表遞進(jìn)：inadditionto兩空常填連詞

：表原因：nowthat;

inthat表讓步：evenif

/

eventhough表方式：asif

/

asthough

/

justas表目的：sothat

表結(jié)果：sothat定語從句中：介詞

+which/whom表條件：whatif/incase表除了：exceptwhen/that表時間：themoment/nexttime以上兩空連詞均

+

句子。三空常填連詞：表目的：inorderthat

/forfearthat表時間：assoonas表條件：as/solongas

/

onconditionthat特別注意：nomatterhow+adj./nomatterwhat+n.以上三空連詞均

+

句子；另外：aswellas+n.兩空常填情態(tài)動詞：haveto

·

hadbetter

·used

towouldrather

·oughtto

may/might(as)well注意：haveto和

oughtto

考查相當(dāng)高頻！

1)Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliancesathome(29)____________ricecookers,microwavesandwashingmachines,whichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.2)Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’shead(34)____________itwereadrum.3)Thatmeant(34)________________someonesentmeatextorIwantedtosendatext,Icouldonlyusethepopulartinypicturecharacterstorespondtoorstartaconversation.4)Customersusuallydon’thavetoask(26)________________itemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.5)Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshame(32)________________thewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.6)(29)_____________________helpbusinesstravelersplantheirfreetimebetter,we’vecreatedthisoverviewofthingstodoinChicago.7)Inmanypartsofancientworld,garlicwasthoughttoavoidunfriendlyspirits,treatwounds(27)______________________protectagainstdisease.8)Thesechildrenareoftenfrombrokenfamilies(35)___________thereisnofatherfigure.9)Eachdayisagift,and(33)_______________myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway…justforthistimeinmylife.”10)Statusandappearancewenthandinhand,and(35)__________________theupperclasswasconcerned,themoremakeupthebetter.【答案】suchasasifeverytimehowmuchbecauseofinordertoaswellasinwhichaslongas/assoonasasfaras語法填空MichelangeloMichelangelowasanItalianartistabout500yearsago.Todayheisstillrememberedasagreatsculptor,painter,andarchitect.Michelangelowasborn(1)_______apoorfamily.HewastrainedatanearlyagelikeanyothercraftsmaninItaly.Atthirteen,hestartedtoworkandlearninaworkshop(2)_______belongedtooneoftheleadingmastersatthattime.IntheworkshopMichelangelowasabletolearnalltheskillsofsculpture.However,hewasn’tsatisfied,andwenton(3)________（study）theworkofthegreatmastersofthepast.Michelangeloworkedhardandhemasteredoneproblemafteranother.Bythetimehe(4)_______（be）30,hehadbeengenerallyregardedasoneoftheoutstandingsculptorsoftheage.In1508,(5)________Michelangelowas33yearsold,hewasgivenatasktopainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel.Atfirst,hetriedtoturndownthisjob,(6)_______（say）thathewasnotreallyapainter,butasculptor.Finally,heagreedtodoit.Hethenshuthimselfupinthechapel,letnooneenearhim,andgotreadytoworkalone.Ittookhimfouryearstopletethepaintingsontheceiling.Anyordinarypersonwouldfind(7)_______hardtoimaginewhatMichelangelohadgonethroughinthosefouryearsofhardandlonelywork.Michelangelo,whileworking,hadtolieonhisbackandpaint,(8)_______,asaresult,madehimsoaccustomedtolookingupwardthatwhenhereceivedaletterduringthatperiod,he(9)______

_______holditoverhisheadtoreadit.Finally,thepaintingswerepleted.Thegreatandhugepaintingsontheceilingandwallsofthechapelhavebee(10)_______greatfascinationtopeopleinItalyandallovertheworldeversince.Michelangeloleftuswithagreatnumberofsculpturesandpaintings.Todayhisworksarestillexamplesforartstudentstostudyandfollow.Homeandoverseasvisitorscan’thelpbutadmirethesemasterpieces.【答案】1.into

2.which或that

3.tostudy

4.was

5.when6.saying

7.it

8.which

9.hadto

10.a

CanWeEatMeatWithoutDamagingtheEnvironment?“I’veeatenmeatmywholelife,butthemoreIlearnaboutourplanet,themoreIquestionhowwetreatit,”saysLizBonninatthestartoftheBBCdocumentaryMeat:AThreatToOurPlanet?.“Unlesswedothingsverydifferently,”saysLiz,“theimpactthemeatindustryhas(11)_______ourenvironmentisonlygoingtogetworse.(12)_______demandincreases,sodogreenhousegasemissionsandpollution.Thisleadstoaveryobviousquestion:shouldwejuststopeatingmeat?”Thisquestionisoftenasked,andwecan’tjustuse“yes”or“no”toanswerit.I’dliketosharewithyoumyideason(13)_______toeatmeatwiththeleastenvironmentaldamage.EatgrassfedmeatWeactuallyneedtoeatmoregrassfedmeat,mainlybeefandlamb.UniversityofOxfordProfessorMylesAllenhasrecalculatedtheamountofCH4

emissionsfromruminants(反芻動物).Theinferencefromthisnewresearchisthatwedon’thavetostop(14)_______（eat）grassfedcattleorsheep.Insteadofdemonizing(妖魔化)them,weneedtodifferentiatebetweentheanimalsthatarepartoftheproblemnamelyintensivelyproduced(集中生產(chǎn)的)poultry,porkanddairyproducts,and(15)_______thatarepartofthesolutionnamelygrassfedruminants.Attherootoftheclimatechangeproblemisourfossilfuel(化石燃料)consumption,thisiswhereweneedtotake(16)________（urgent緊急的,急迫的）action.Consider(17)_______yourmeatesfromThereareresponsiblewaysofeatingmeat.Youcanbeginwithknowingthefarmyouranimalcamefromandwhatkindoflifetheanimal(18)________（lead）.TheEU’sorganicstandardforlivestock(牲畜),forinstance,requiresthatafarmholdnomorethantwocowsperhectareofland.IntheUK,thereislabelingavailabletoo,(19)_______willtellyouifameat’sbeenpastureraised(牧場放養(yǎng)).It’simportanttoensurepasturesarewellmanagedandnotovergrazed(過度放牧).It’salmostpossibletoeatmeatandbeenvironmentallyandsociallyconscious,(20)_______whatwecandoatleastistotrynottobuymeatthatismassproduced.【答案】11.on

12.As

13.how

14.eating

15.those16.

themosturgent

17.where

8.led

19.which

20.but1.TheGooseheadguidetolifeAshleyPowersmotherboughtaputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshe(21)_________notfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,"IfIhadmyownwebsite,I'dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers."So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessit(22)_______(be),butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyears,thewebsiteclosedwon.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,(23)_________(ask)towriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabout(24)_________todesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.ItbeginswithasectioncalledAllAboutAshley,(25)___________Ashleytellsreaderswhatit'slike(26)___________(be)thebossofapanywhenyou'reonlysixteennotalwayseasy!"Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean.IwasonlysixteenIdidn'tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourownpany,you'dbestressedtoo!"Inherbook,Ashleytalksabouttheproblemsfacingteenagerstoday,andabouttheimportanceoffriendship,butalsoaboutbeingindependent."Learntoloveyourfriendsbutnotrelyonthem.Ididthatby(27)______(create)Gooseheadonmyown."AshleysaysthatTheGooseheadGuidetoLifeisnotabookofteenageadvice."Itisn'tabookthat'sgoingtotellyouwhattodo.Ihopeyoucanworkthatoutfor(28)______,”shesays.“Ijustwanttoprovidealittleinspirationtoteenagers.Maybe(29)______readingmystory,you'lllaunchyourownwebsite.Butperhapsyou'vegotabetteridea?Well,ifIwereyou,I'djustdoit,(30)_______itis.Maybeitwon'tworkbutmaybeitwill!"2.RescueaRaccoon(浣熊)AdisorientedfivemontholdraccoonhurriesacrossabusyroadinGreenbrae,California.Somehowtheanimalandhermomhavebeeseparated,andnowthe(31)______(frighten)babyhasnoideawhattodo.Suddenlyacarapproaches.Unabletoseetheanimal,thedriveraccidentallyrunsoverherhindleg.Theraccoonfallstothegroundwhereshelieshelpless.Othermotorists,whosawtheaccident,pullovertocheckontheinjuredanimalOneconcernedwitnessisMarcoBerger,(32)_______worksforanearbywildlifehospitalcalledWildCare.BergercallsanearbybranchoftheMarianHumaneSociety,anorganizationthat,amongotherthings,transportsinjuredwildlifetocarecenters.About10minuteslater,rescueofficersarriveonthescene.Theyuseanettoliftupthelittleraccoon,thenloadherintoananimalambulanceand(33)_______(rush)hertoWildCare.Atthehospital,headveterinarytechnicianNatSmithgivestheraccoonacheckup.AnXrayofherlegrevealsthatthethighboneispletelybroken.Ifthebone(34)_______(notrepair),she'llneverbeabletorun,climb,orsearchforfoodinthewild.Thegoodnewsisthattheleg(35)_______befixedwithsurgery.Almostimmediatelyafter(36)_______(wake)upfromthesurgery,theraccoonshowssignsofimprovement."Withinadayshe'sabletowalkonherleg,"Smithsays.Aweekandahalflater,theraccoonhasbeesoactivethatWildCarestaffdecidetomovetheanimaltoa12footby12footoutdoorenclosure(37)_____treesforhertoclimb.Withintwomonths,theyoungraccoonisready(38)______(release).Afteronefinalcheckup,she'sloadedintoapetcarrieranddriventoaforestedareanear(39)________shewasfound.(40)________thecarrierdoorisopened,theraccoonrunsintothewoods."She'sreadytotakeonthew