銜接點(diǎn)09語(yǔ)法填空（教案）-2023年初升高英語(yǔ)無憂銜接

09語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空題將語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的考查融千一篇英語(yǔ)短文中，通過設(shè)置純空格題填空和給詞填空兩種形式來表現(xiàn)，突出考查了學(xué)生通過語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力，更能客觀，準(zhǔn)確地考察學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)水平?？疾樾问桨ㄓ刑崾驹~(4~5個(gè))和無提示詞(5~6個(gè))兩種。有提示詞的考向主要有：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞/副詞的級(jí)別等；無提示詞的考向主要有；介詞、冠詞、連接詞、代詞等;且每空只能填一個(gè)單詞。一、語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)分布出題方式詞性考查考點(diǎn)分布特別注意有提示詞形容詞/副詞原

級(jí)1、雙音節(jié)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的變形2、修飾比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的詞3、less/least+adj/adv情況4、雙寫+er的單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)1、各種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞以及特征2、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)情況不定式1、不定式作主賓表定狀補(bǔ)2、動(dòng)名詞作主賓表定3、分詞作表定狀補(bǔ)4、各種非謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)名詞分

詞無提示詞冠詞定冠詞/不定冠詞判斷語(yǔ)境是特指還是非特指介詞搭配及其他熟練掌握固定搭配以及本身用法代詞人稱物主代詞1、復(fù)合句的從句除去關(guān)系代詞仍缺成分2、反身代詞不能作主語(yǔ)，可作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)3、代詞作定語(yǔ)不定代詞反身單詞動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞觀察語(yǔ)境中暗含的情感和態(tài)度助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞倒裝情況從屬連詞定語(yǔ)從句1、熟練判斷各種復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握連接詞的特定用法2、how+adj/adv情況，what+n情況，howmany/much/long情況3、表語(yǔ)從句連接詞asif，because名詞性從句狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句并列連詞并列句判斷上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系出題方式詞性考查考點(diǎn)分布備考之道設(shè)關(guān)鍵詞形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)準(zhǔn)確判斷出考點(diǎn)，并且熟練掌握不同形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)變形風(fēng)格最高級(jí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞以及特征語(yǔ)態(tài)判斷句子主被動(dòng)，掌握主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的句型運(yùn)用不定式掌握加todo以及加doing的固定句型，準(zhǔn)確判斷動(dòng)詞在充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)功能時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)名詞分詞不設(shè)關(guān)鍵詞冠詞定冠詞，不定冠詞準(zhǔn)確判斷語(yǔ)境是特指還是非特指介詞搭配及其他熟練掌握固定搭配以及本身用法代詞人稱物主代詞注意判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)（尤其是所缺成分）以及語(yǔ)境的呼應(yīng)不定代詞反身代詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的意義注意觀察語(yǔ)境中暗含的情感和態(tài)度連接詞定語(yǔ)從句熟練判斷各種復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握連接詞的特定用法名詞性從句狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句連詞并列句判斷上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系助動(dòng)詞倒裝句?？贾鷦?dòng)詞do/does/did?考點(diǎn)一：純空格試題的解題技巧技巧1：當(dāng)句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，填代詞。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)；還是填形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的it。(注意定語(yǔ)從句可省略作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞,賓語(yǔ)從句可省略that情況，反身代詞不能做主語(yǔ)，可做賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)情況等)主要考察：人稱代詞we,you,her,it,they等；物主代詞my,their,yours,hers等；反身代詞himself,themselves等；指示代詞this,these,that,those;不定代詞

everything,something,anything,nothing,everyone,

someone,

everybody,

somebody,anybody,nobody,

both,either,neither,all,none,each,others,theother,another,theothers,one,theone(s).1)Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthat(28)__________withoutpackagingisofpoorquality.2)IwasthinbeforeIstartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIthoughtto(30)_____thatIwasafraidofbeingtoofulltorun.Finally,Iendedupleavingthefootballteam.3)SomestudentswantacampusthatwillgivethemtheexcitementandrichculturallifeofabigcitysuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles.(31)_____valuethepeaceandbeautyofaruralsetting,whetherthequietforestsandsnowywintersoftheNortheast,subtropicalFlorida,thedryexpansesoftheWest,orthePacificcoastwithitsseashoreandnearbymountains.4)Withasmileonhisface,andnervouslaugh,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherahalf,andate(29)__________.5)SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)_________involves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.6)WhenmysiblingsandIweregrowingup,Ialwayssensedsomethingwasmissinginmylife,(24)____________fundamentaltomyveryidentity,towhoIwasandwhereIcamefrom.7)Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandmotivated,theteamleader____29_____needstoshowthesequalities.【答案】anythingmyselfOtherstheotheritsomethinghimself技巧2：

在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填限定詞。如表示特指時(shí)用the/this/that/these/those表示泛指的“一(個(gè),本,座……)”時(shí)用不定冠詞a/an表示“某人的”,用形容詞性物主代詞表示“兩者都”用both表示“另一個(gè)”用another表示“每一個(gè)”用every/each表示“其他的”用other等,注意other接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1)Whenperforming(40)_____challengingmentaltask,doitinsilence,Perhamremended.2)Thepanyplanstodoublethecurrentnumberofdomesticstorestonearly12,000.Tomeet(27)_______target,Sawbuckswillstartmorestoresatairportsandsupermarkets.【答案】athe/this/that技巧3：句子不缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。常用介詞：in,on,at,to,from,of,off,under,above,below,over,across,through,beyond,behind,beside,between,among,near,up,down,along,around,before,after,since,for,against,besides,except,

by,with,without,about,as,like,during,into,throughout,until,within,toward,past,

despite,

regardlessof,inspiteof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,

thanksto,

exceptfor,apartfrom,

otherthan,

suchas,

accordingto,

insteadof,

ratherthan,

aswellas,inadditionto,

…1)SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitinvolves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23)_________suchastrongconclusion.2)Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased(23)__________12%between1999and2005.3)Thesedays,manytotempolesnolongerexist(30)______________decayandrot.4)________________________alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.5)Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.(25)________everyone’sexpectation,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.6)Soifyouseeatriptothelibrary(32)_______anadventureandcan’twaittoreadanewbook,you’reprobablyabookworm.7)Anabilitytoexpressideas____26___aclearandliteratewayhasbeeextremelynecessaryforwork,studyandeverydaylife.【答案】againstbybecauseofInspiteofBeyondasin技巧4：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格在主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間且動(dòng)詞是原形，一般是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did等)。1)“I(26)___________hardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork,”hetoldtheBBC.2)ForalltheattentionIwasgettingI(28)_________aswellnothavebeenthere.Ifeltastranger.3)Studentscan’twearjumpers,jacketsorcoatsindoors.Also,girlsandboys(27)______wearblackleathershoesandblacksocks.Sportsshoesarenotallowed.4)NexttimeyoubuyMentosatthecounterof7Eleven,you(37)______thanktheancientEgyptiansforcreatingawaytoconcealtheunpleasantsmellofourmouth.5)Inmyopinion,itispossibleforyoutofindsomerealgoodfriendswiththehelpofnewtechnologybutyou(28)____________takecare.6)StrassersaidLowellgotinthroughthebackdoor,whichhekeptopenatnightsothatBonnie(32)_____getintothebackyard.【答案】canmightmustshouldhaveto/oughttocould技巧5：若兩個(gè)或三個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子之間設(shè)空，可能是填并列連詞。若兩句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系有逗號(hào)填however，前后對(duì)比用while，表因果關(guān)系有逗號(hào)填therefore,無逗號(hào)填so。并列連詞：and,but,or,so,for,yet,then,however,therefore,while,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but1)Oncehehandedoutthetestpaperstoallstudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Students’wereconfusedtoseetherewasnotaquestion__23__justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.2)Drugabusehasseriouseffectsonindividualsphysicallyandmentally,(39)_________theeconomiclossescausedbydrugabusearegreat.3)CharlesCheadleofCesarChavezSchoolsays,“Boysarenotsoafraidthattheymightdosomethingthatwillharmtheputer,(38)______________girlsareafraidtheymightbreakitsomehow.”4)Thistendstomakewateringmucheasierandensuresadequatewaterisprovidedfortheplants.Mostinexperiencedgardenerswaterlittle____38____veryfrequently.5)Grownupscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegameagainandagain.____36_____,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.6)Notonlyaremorepeopletakingtorunning,theyare(27)________usingwearabledevicesandusingsoftwareontheircellphonestorecordthedistancetheycoverandtheamountofcaloriestheyburn.【答案】butandwhilebutHoweveralso技巧6：若兩句之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一般填從屬連詞。定語(yǔ)從句:

關(guān)代：that,which,who,whom,whose,as;關(guān)副：when,where,why名詞性從句:

從屬連詞：that,if/whether,because,asif;關(guān)代：what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever;關(guān)副：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however狀語(yǔ)從句:

時(shí)間：when,while,as,before,after,

every/eachtime,

assoonas,themoment/minute,hardly…when,nosooner…than,since,once,until地點(diǎn)：where,wherever原因：because,as,since,nowthat目的：inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfearthat結(jié)果：sothat,

so/such…that比較：than,as…as,themore…themore讓步：although,though,

evenif/though,

while,as,nomatterwhat/who/when…,whatever….,whether…or,

方式：as,asif/though,條件：if,unless,aslongas…1)Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly(29)_________moreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.2)__________itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.3)Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdot,__25__positiontheytriedtoexplain.4)Irememberedsomethinginmypurse(25)________Ithoughtcouldhelpher.5)Hesays,“Oncewe’rethewrongsideoftheboundary,itdoesn’tmeaneverythinggoeswrongimmediately,butthereisaremarkablehigherrisk(28)______thingswillgobadlywrong.”6)Conflictswillarise____25____wellateamfunctionstogether.7)However,gettingadvicefrom(22)________caresaboutyoucanimpactyourlifeingreatways.8)Finally,Iendedupleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,twoof(31)______stoppedplayingfootballpletely.9)(30)__________________reasonsmaybebehindit,people’sattitudestowardlefthandednesshavechangedalotovertheyears.10)List__37__youbelieveyoucanachieve.11)Allmonarchshavebeencrownedthere（36）_______WilliamtheConquerorin1066,andmanymonarchshavemarriedintheAbbey.12)Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedside__38____________hewastooweaktofeedhimself.【答案】whywhetherwhosethatthathoweverwhoeverwhomNomatterwhatwhatsinceevenif技巧7：由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。（強(qiáng)調(diào)、倒裝、感嘆）1)ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthathard(35)______theconditionwas,Iwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway."2)IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver’sseat__38_____driverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertainstates.3)AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglish(33)_______setupthesettlementsinAmerica.4)Rarely(39)______peoplehearoftheconceptofsemiretirementinthepastbutnowsemiretirementhasbeetheroutineamongwealthierpeopleintheir50sand60s.5)Indoingso,you’llbeabletoseewhatitis(36)______youadmireinthisperson.【答案】asarethatdidthat?考點(diǎn)二：

給出動(dòng)詞的解題技巧技巧8：若句中沒有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；此時(shí)前看看,后看看確定時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。(注意定語(yǔ)從句可省略賓語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)從句省略that情況)1)Thewomanlookeddown,___22___（shake）herheadandsaid:“Notsogood.”2)Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(22)________(lose)twothirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.3)Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon30(hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,includingtheUnitedStates.4)Ifyouhavekids,andthey__32_____(notsee)thisfilmyet,it’ssafetosaythey’denjoyit.5)TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenend.Myhouse,furnitureandeverythingI__25_____(own)wassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn’tknowexisted.6)OnedayGeneandHannahBortnickheardpianomusicingfromtheirlivingroom.Theythoughttheir3yearoldsonEthan(26)______(listen)toaCD.7)Familyfriendlyfacilities(33)________(develop)foranewgolfingdemographic(人群)inthefollowingyears.【答案】shookwillhavelosthasheardhaven’tseenhadownedwaslisteningwillbedeveloped技巧9：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用不定式、動(dòng)名詞還是分詞。不定式todo表將來，?？甲髻e語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞doing表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常考作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；現(xiàn)在分詞doing表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行，常考作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)；過去分詞done表被動(dòng)、完成，?？甲鞅碚Z(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。1)Pickingagreatgiftrequire(25)________(know)thepersonyou’regivingitto.2)Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,(21)__________(force)torecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.3)________(notdo)anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.4)Manypeoplefindthatemotionscanstimulatethemtoeatwhentheyarenothungry,whichoftenleadsto(30)_________(eat)toomanycaloriesfromfoodsthathavelownutritionalvalue.”5)Atthe2016Oscarceremony,DiCaprio’s__38_____(win)theawardforBestActorimpressedalltheaudiencepresent.6)Itisthemosturgentthreat__39______(face)ourentirespecies,andweneedtoworkcollectivelytogetherandstopprocrastinating（拖延）.7)Sotheclergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevensternertone,“WhereisGod!!?”Againtheboymadenoattempt(39)______(answer).8)KingEdgarwasthefirstmonarch（34）_______(bury)therein1065.【答案】knowingbeingforcedNothavingdoneeatingwinningfacingtoanswertobeburied?

考點(diǎn)三：給出形容詞或副詞的解題技巧技巧10：括號(hào)中給出形容詞或副詞，考查其原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。注意比較級(jí)有+er的，加more的，還有加less的，加theleast的。1)Thestudentswereeven____24_____(confused)butstartedthetestbythen.2)InfiniumRoboticsisworkingonamodelthatwillcarrytwiceas____28____(much)food.3)Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehadthe(31)__________(unforgettable)Christmasexperienceinher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald’s.4)Ontheotherhand,plantswhichhaveagoodadaptationtodryconditionsorhavetheabilitytostorewaterintheircellsrequire___34_____(frequent)watering.5)Afterjust12minuteswithdogs,patients’heartsandlungsseemedtobeworking(30)______(well).【答案】moreconfusedmuchmostunforgettablelessfrequentbetter知識(shí)體系：多個(gè)空常填的詞多個(gè)空基本就是介詞、連詞，或從句中的連接詞（定語(yǔ)從句的“介詞+which”,以及狀語(yǔ)從句中的從屬連詞）。兩空常填介詞：表原因：becauseof/dueto/owingto表讓步：regardlessof表遞進(jìn)：apartfrom表相反：insteadof/ratherthan表除了：exceptfor/otherthan

表示多虧：thanksto特點(diǎn)：介詞+名詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。三空常填介詞：表讓步：inspiteof

（注意：despite+

名詞短語(yǔ)）表遞進(jìn)：inadditionto兩空常填連詞

：表原因：nowthat;

inthat表讓步：evenif

/

eventhough表方式：asif

/

asthough

/

justas表目的：sothat

表結(jié)果：sothat定語(yǔ)從句中：介詞

+which/whom表?xiàng)l件：whatif/incase表除了：exceptwhen/that表時(shí)間：themoment/nexttime以上兩空連詞均

+

句子。三空常填連詞：表目的：inorderthat

/forfearthat表時(shí)間：assoonas表?xiàng)l件：as/solongas

/

onconditionthat特別注意：nomatterhow+adj./nomatterwhat+n.以上三空連詞均

+

句子；另外：aswellas+n.兩空常填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：haveto

·

hadbetter

·used

towouldrather

·oughtto

may/might(as)well注意：haveto和

oughtto

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1)Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliancesathome(29)____________ricecookers,microwavesandwashingmachines,whichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.2)Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’shead(34)____________itwereadrum.3)Thatmeant(34)________________someonesentmeatextorIwantedtosendatext,Icouldonlyusethepopulartinypicturecharacterstorespondtoorstartaconversation.4)Customersusuallydon’thavetoask(26)________________itemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.5)Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshame(32)________________thewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.6)(29)_____________________helpbusinesstravelersplantheirfreetimebetter,we’vecreatedthisoverviewofthingstodoinChicago.7)Inmanypartsofancientworld,garlicwasthoughttoavoidunfriendlyspirits,treatwounds(27)______________________protectagainstdisease.8)Thesechildrenareoftenfrombrokenfamilies(35)___________thereisnofatherfigure.9)Eachdayisagift,and(33)_______________myeyesopen,I’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway…justforthistimeinmylife.”10)Statusandappearancewenthandinhand,and(35)__________________theupperclasswasconcerned,themoremakeupthebetter.【答案】suchasasifeverytimehowmuchbecauseofinordertoaswellasinwhichaslongas/assoonasasfaras語(yǔ)法填空MichelangeloMichelangelowasanItalianartistabout500yearsago.Todayheisstillrememberedasagreatsculptor,painter,andarchitect.Michelangelowasborn(1)_______apoorfamily.HewastrainedatanearlyagelikeanyothercraftsmaninItaly.Atthirteen,hestartedtoworkandlearninaworkshop(2)_______belongedtooneoftheleadingmastersatthattime.IntheworkshopMichelangelowasabletolearnalltheskillsofsculpture.However,hewasn’tsatisfied,andwenton(3)________（study）theworkofthegreatmastersofthepast.Michelangeloworkedhardandhemasteredoneproblemafteranother.Bythetimehe(4)_______（be）30,hehadbeengenerallyregardedasoneoftheoutstandingsculptorsoftheage.In1508,(5)________Michelangelowas33yearsold,hewasgivenatasktopainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel.Atfirst,hetriedtoturndownthisjob,(6)_______（say）thathewasnotreallyapainter,butasculptor.Finally,heagreedtodoit.Hethenshuthimselfupinthechapel,letnooneenearhim,andgotreadytoworkalone.Ittookhimfouryearstopletethepaintingsontheceiling.Anyordinarypersonwouldfind(7)_______hardtoimaginewhatMichelangelohadgonethroughinthosefouryearsofhardandlonelywork.Michelangelo,whileworking,hadtolieonhisbackandpaint,(8)_______,asaresult,madehimsoaccustomedtolookingupwardthatwhenhereceivedaletterduringthatperiod,he(9)______

_______holditoverhisheadtoreadit.Finally,thepaintingswerepleted.Thegreatandhugepaintingsontheceilingandwallsofthechapelhavebee(10)_______greatfascinationtopeopleinItalyandallovertheworldeversince.Michelangeloleftuswithagreatnumberofsculpturesandpaintings.Todayhisworksarestillexamplesforartstudentstostudyandfollow.Homeandoverseasvisitorscan’thelpbutadmirethesemasterpieces.【答案】1.into

2.which或that

3.tostudy

4.was

5.when6.saying

7.it

8.which

9.hadto

10.a

CanWeEatMeatWithoutDamagingtheEnvironment?“I’veeatenmeatmywholelife,butthemoreIlearnaboutourplanet,themoreIquestionhowwetreatit,”saysLizBonninatthestartoftheBBCdocumentaryMeat:AThreatToOurPlanet?.“Unlesswedothingsverydifferently,”saysLiz,“theimpactthemeatindustryhas(11)_______ourenvironmentisonlygoingtogetworse.(12)_______demandincreases,sodogreenhousegasemissionsandpollution.Thisleadstoaveryobviousquestion:shouldwejuststopeatingmeat?”Thisquestionisoftenasked,andwecan’tjustuse“yes”or“no”toanswerit.I’dliketosharewithyoumyideason(13)_______toeatmeatwiththeleastenvironmentaldamage.EatgrassfedmeatWeactuallyneedtoeatmoregrassfedmeat,mainlybeefandlamb.UniversityofOxfordProfessorMylesAllenhasrecalculatedtheamountofCH4

emissionsfromruminants(反芻動(dòng)物).Theinferencefromthisnewresearchisthatwedon’thavetostop(14)_______（eat）grassfedcattleorsheep.Insteadofdemonizing(妖魔化)them,weneedtodifferentiatebetweentheanimalsthatarepartoftheproblemnamelyintensivelyproduced(集中生產(chǎn)的)poultry,porkanddairyproducts,and(15)_______thatarepartofthesolutionnamelygrassfedruminants.Attherootoftheclimatechangeproblemisourfossilfuel(化石燃料)consumption,thisiswhereweneedtotake(16)________（urgent緊急的,急迫的）action.Consider(17)_______yourmeatesfromThereareresponsiblewaysofeatingmeat.Youcanbeginwithknowingthefarmyouranimalcamefromandwhatkindoflifetheanimal(18)________（lead）.TheEU’sorganicstandardforlivestock(牲畜),forinstance,requiresthatafarmholdnomorethantwocowsperhectareofland.IntheUK,thereislabelingavailabletoo,(19)_______willtellyouifameat’sbeenpastureraised(牧場(chǎng)放養(yǎng)).It’simportanttoensurepasturesarewellmanagedandnotovergrazed(過度放牧).It’salmostpossibletoeatmeatandbeenvironmentallyandsociallyconscious,(20)_______whatwecandoatleastistotrynottobuymeatthatismassproduced.【答案】11.on

12.As

13.how

14.eating

15.those16.

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17.where

8.led

19.which

20.but1.TheGooseheadguidetolifeAshleyPowersmotherboughtaputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshe(21)_________notfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,"IfIhadmyownwebsite,I'dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers."So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessit(22)_______(be),butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyears,thewebsiteclosedwon.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,(23)_________(ask)towriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabout(24)_________todesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.ItbeginswithasectioncalledAllAboutAshley,(25)___________Ashleytellsreaderswhatit'slike(26)___________(be)thebossofapanywhenyou'reonlysixteennotalwayseasy!"Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean.IwasonlysixteenIdidn'tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourownpany,you'dbestressedtoo!"Inherbook,Ashleytalksabouttheproblemsfacingteenagerstoday,andabouttheimportanceoffriendship,butalsoaboutbeingindependent."Learntoloveyourfriendsbutnotrelyonthem.Ididthatby(27)______(create)Gooseheadonmyown."AshleysaysthatTheGooseheadGuidetoLifeisnotabookofteenageadvice."Itisn'tabookthat'sgoingtotellyouwhattodo.Ihopeyoucanworkthatoutfor(28)______,”shesays.“Ijustwanttoprovidealittleinspirationtoteenagers.Maybe(29)______readingmystory,you'lllaunchyourownwebsite.Butperhapsyou'vegotabetteridea?Well,ifIwereyou,I'djustdoit,(30)_______itis.Maybeitwon'tworkbutmaybeitwill!"2.RescueaRaccoon(浣熊)AdisorientedfivemontholdraccoonhurriesacrossabusyroadinGreenbrae,California.Somehowtheanimalandhermomhavebeeseparated,andnowthe(31)______(frighten)babyhasnoideawhattodo.Suddenlyacarapproaches.Unabletoseetheanimal,thedriveraccidentallyrunsoverherhindleg.Theraccoonfallstothegroundwhereshelieshelpless.Othermotorists,whosawtheaccident,pullovertocheckontheinjuredanimalOneconcernedwitnessisMarcoBerger,(32)_______worksforanearbywildlifehospitalcalledWildCare.BergercallsanearbybranchoftheMarianHumaneSociety,anorganizationthat,amongotherthings,transportsinjuredwildlifetocarecenters.About10minuteslater,rescueofficersarriveonthescene.Theyuseanettoliftupthelittleraccoon,thenloadherintoananimalambulanceand(33)_______(rush)hertoWildCare.Atthehospital,headveterinarytechnicianNatSmithgivestheraccoonacheckup.AnXrayofherlegrevealsthatthethighboneispletelybroken.Ifthebone(34)_______(notrepair),she'llneverbeabletorun,climb,orsearchforfoodinthewild.Thegoodnewsisthattheleg(35)_______befixedwithsurgery.Almostimmediatelyafter(36)_______(wake)upfromthesurgery,theraccoonshowssignsofimprovement."Withinadayshe'sabletowalkonherleg,"Smithsays.Aweekandahalflater,theraccoonhasbeesoactivethatWildCarestaffdecidetomovetheanimaltoa12footby12footoutdoorenclosure(37)_____treesforhertoclimb.Withintwomonths,theyoungraccoonisready(38)______(release).Afteronefinalcheckup,she'sloadedintoapetcarrieranddriventoaforestedareanear(39)________shewasfound.(40)________thecarrierdoorisopened,theraccoonrunsintothewoods."She'sreadytotakeonthew