重難點(diǎn)考前沖刺09非謂語(yǔ)性動(dòng)詞-2023年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)練

考前沖刺09非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（建議用時(shí)：20分鐘）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是中考英語(yǔ)比較難得語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，也是每年必考的考點(diǎn)。主要以完形填空，語(yǔ)法填空，首字母填空等題型中出現(xiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞首先是一種動(dòng)詞形式，其次是這種動(dòng)詞形式不能做謂語(yǔ)，綜合這兩點(diǎn)，我們將其叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。其中，每種形式按照發(fā)生時(shí)間和主被動(dòng)又包括不同的子形式由于知識(shí)點(diǎn)多，不好把握，使得這個(gè)考點(diǎn)丟分情況較多。1、需要記住非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考題的各種形式：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包含四種形式，即不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。2、答題方法：1）找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞大家都知道，無(wú)論是簡(jiǎn)單句還是復(fù)合句，每一個(gè)完整的句子，都有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。找到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，除它之外的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2）看逗號(hào)或并列連詞在遇到含有逗號(hào)或者有并列連詞的試題，通常有下面這樣的規(guī)律：句子分為兩部分，中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，設(shè)空在逗號(hào)前，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)；設(shè)空在逗號(hào)后，考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。3）對(duì)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查，有時(shí)會(huì)涉及到一些動(dòng)詞的固定用法，所以在迎考前要多積累。4）掌握不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的句法功能動(dòng)詞不定式：做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞：做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞：做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞：做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。小試牛刀小試牛刀單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Doyoumind__________besideyou,sir?________.I______alonetoenjoythemusic.A.mysitting,Betternot,usedtositB.mytosit,Ofcoursenot,amusedtositting C.mesitting,I’msorrybutIdo,havebeenusedtosittingD.metosit,Nevermind,wasusedtositting()2.Youdon'tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad______togetthetwotickets.Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A.managed;tobeseen B.tomanage;seeingC.managing;beingseen. D.managing;seeing()3.Businessmenprefer________emailstomunicatewitheachotherratherthan_______phonecalls.A.writemake B.towrite,make C.towrite,making D.write,tomake()4.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutexams.Idon’tknow________________it. Maybeyoucanaskyourteacherforhelp.whattodo B.howtodowithC.whattodealwith D.howtodealwith()5..Jackseems_______thanyou______readyfortheexam.A.busy;toget B.muchbusier;gettingC.busier;toget D.morebusier;getting()6..Whatdifficultydoyouhave__________thewall_________?It’ssodirtythatIhavenochoicebuttohaveitagainA.cleanedpaint B.cleaning,paintedC.toclean,painted D.cleaning.paint()7.Canyoutellmehowyougotalltheaudience_________attentiontowhatyousaid?A.pay B.paid C.topay D.paying()8.Thebikerequires__________.You'dbetter__________A.repaired,haveitrepair B.toberepaired,haveittorepairC.repairing,haveitrepaired D.toberepaired,haveitrepairing()9.Hedidn'thave____________theconcertticketsforallhisfourchildrenA.enoughmoneytobuy B.moneyenoughtobuyC.enoughmoneybuying D.moneyenoughbuying()10.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReserve_____________thebirdseveryyearA.tocount B.counting C.count D.counts【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】1.句意：很抱歉，我介意。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣一個(gè)人坐在這里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故答案選C。本題考查動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成的固定搭配mind以及usedtodo與beusedtodoing區(qū)別。mindsb./one'sdoingsth.介意某人做某事。故排除掉B、D；usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；根據(jù)句意得知回答應(yīng)該是：很抱歉，我介意。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣一個(gè)人坐在這里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故答案選C。2.句意：你不知道我克服了多大的困難才能得到兩張票。但是這部電影真地值得看兩次。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組在句子中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句型have(great)difficultydoingsth.在困難做某事；sth.beworthdoing,用doing表示被動(dòng)。故選D。3.商人更喜歡寫(xiě)電子郵件來(lái)互相交流,而不是打本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式及固定搭配。固定搭配:prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧可做某事也不做某事。故選B。4.句意：我經(jīng)常擔(dān)心考試。我不知道如何處理它。也許你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞what和how后接動(dòng)詞不定式的辨析。dealwith和dowith都意為：處理。dowith常與連接代詞what連用,而dealwith常與連接副詞how連用，因此本題選D。5.句意：杰克似乎比你準(zhǔn)備考試要忙得多。本題考查短語(yǔ)seem和bebusy構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，seem+adj好像……，似乎……；bebusydoingsth.：忙于做某事；根據(jù)句中連詞than，可知本句是比較狀語(yǔ)從句。busier是busy的比較級(jí)；much可以修飾比較級(jí)，而more不可以修飾比較級(jí)。故選B。6.句意：你打掃這些墻壁有什么困難嗎?它太臟了,我別無(wú)選擇,只能重新油漆了。本題考查固定搭配。havedifficultydoingsth,做某事有困難;havesth,done使某物被……;賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合題意可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選B。7.句意：你能告訴我你是如何讓所有觀眾都注意到你所說(shuō)的話(huà)嗎本題考查get構(gòu)成的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞getsbtodosth意為“讓某人做某事”。故選C。8.句意：自行車(chē)需要修理,你最好讓人去修修。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)空是自行車(chē)需要“被修理”,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),requiredoing=requiretobedone,意思是“(某事)需要被…”,故排除A選項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空hadbetter后接動(dòng)詞原形,hadbetterdosth.意思的“最好做某事”;havesth.done為固定搭配,意為“使...處于某種狀態(tài),使...被...”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,第二個(gè)空格所在句表達(dá)“使自行車(chē)被修理”,所以用haveitrepaired,故排除B、D選項(xiàng);故答案選C。9.句意：他沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)為他的四個(gè)孩子買(mǎi)音樂(lè)會(huì)門(mén)票。本題考查enough和havesthtodosth的用法，enough用于名前形容詞、副詞之后，money是名詞，所以第一空是enoughmoney；第二空是havesthtodosth構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，意為：有事要做。故選A。10.句意：觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)每年都去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)統(tǒng)計(jì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tocount動(dòng)詞不定式形式;counting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;count數(shù)數(shù),計(jì)算總數(shù),動(dòng)詞原形;counts是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),表示“去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)”的目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。()11.Mozarthadaamazinggiftforartandhismusiciswellworth____________.A.beinglistenedto B.listento C.listeningto D.tolisten()12.Doyouliveagreenlife?Yes.I'drather toworkinthepast,butnowI'musedto_______abike.A.drive;riding B.driving;ride C.drive;ride D.driving;riding()13.Mymotherwillhavetheputer_______tomorrow.A.repaired B.repairing C.torepairD.repair()14.Iremembered________thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butIforgottoturnoffthelight.A.locking B.tolock C.lockedD.locks()15.MrMaprefers______hisdogaftersupper_______himrelaxedeveryday.A.walking;tomaking B.walking;thanmaking C.walk;thanmake D.towalk;tomake()16.Jimfeelsstressedfromtimetotime,buthedoesn'tknow_____aboutit.Ithinkhecangethelpfromhisteachers.A.whototalkto B.whentotalk C.whototalk D.whentotalkto()17.TigerMumwentoutofthebedroom,_________herdaughtercryingsadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.toleave()18.Jack_____________.Nowhecangotoschoolbybike.A.hashadrepairedhisbike B.willrepairhisbikeC.hashadhisbikerepaired D.hashisbikerepaired()19.Whynot______theEnglishclubtopractice_________?A.tojoin,speaking B.join,speakingC.join,tospeak D.tojoin,tospeak()20.Whentheboywokeup,hefound_________underthebed.A.himlay B.helying C.himselflying D.heislying()21.Themagazineis______reading,soheadvisedme______it.A.wellworth;tobuy B.veryworth;buyingC.worthing,buying D.worthy,tobuy()22.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMulan?ItesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather’splace__________inthearmy.A.tofight B.fighting C.fights D.fought()23.Jack，whyhaveyoudecided_________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.take B.taken C.taking D.totake()24.Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;taking B.for;takingC.of;totake D.for;totake()25.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus________thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.A.todevelop B.developC.todeveloping D.developing()26.Doesyourauntonlyhaveapieceofbreadforsupper?Yes.Sheeatsalittle_________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefo