五年級(jí)英語上冊 學(xué)生版 語法 There be 與have（人教版PEP）

教案課題Therebe與have教師姓名石麗華學(xué)生姓名上課日期學(xué)科英語適用年級(jí)小五教材版本人教版/通用版學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)全面講解therebe句型，讓學(xué)生正確使用therebe句型，并且區(qū)別好與have的使用。重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：therebe句型講解難點(diǎn)：區(qū)別好“有”的2種英文表達(dá)課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)□良□中□差□建議：教學(xué)過程導(dǎo)入：一、看看下面幾個(gè)句子，哪些是正確的呢？錯(cuò)誤的句子該如何改正呢？Thereismanyapples.()___________Therearetwobook.()___________Tomhasabigtoy.()__________Ihavenosisters.()__________Thereisaneggandtwotomatoesonthetable.()_______二、我們在使用英語的過程中，不可避免的會(huì)用到“有”這個(gè)概念，但是這個(gè)概念怎么表達(dá)呢？是不是統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都可以用therebe或者h(yuǎn)ave來表達(dá)呢？想一想，它們有什么區(qū)別呢？考點(diǎn)1定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。eg：Thereisaboyintheroom.房間里有一個(gè)男孩。Therearemanyapplesonthetable.桌面上有很多蘋果。考點(diǎn)2結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。eg.

①Thereisabirdinthetree.

樹上有一只鳥。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。考點(diǎn)3Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別：易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

eg.

①Hehastwosons.

他有兩個(gè)兒子。

②Therearetwomenintheoffice.

辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，Therebe句型與其可互換。eg.

Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.

一個(gè)星期有七天?？键c(diǎn)4therebe句型的否定句

Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.

考點(diǎn)5一般疑問句

Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可，此為"調(diào)整法"。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）?？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾?改頭換面"的吧：

ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?

考點(diǎn)6特殊疑問句

Therebe句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)①對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，用"Who's+介詞短語"當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，用"What's+介詞短語"注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如：

Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)②對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：提問地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用"Whereis/are+主語"！例如：

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)③對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語【例題1】（）--Again,mycomputerdoesn'twork.--_______mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This【例題2】（）There______somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【例題3】（）____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.Are/isB.Is/areC.Is/isD.Are/are練一練：一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1)There______fourseasonsinayear.2)There______notanytreestwoyearsago.3)-______thereapostofficenearyourschool?-Yes,there______.4)-Howmanystops______there?-There______onlyone.5)There______notanystampsontheenvelope.6)______thereanybirdsinthetree?7)There______ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.8)There______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.9)InNewYork,there______alotofraininspring.二、句子寫作:我有2個(gè)蘋果。___________________________________________________課室有12個(gè)女生和13個(gè)男生。____________________________________________________我媽媽有黑色的頭發(fā)。____________________________________________________樹下有一只狗。____________________________________________________李老師有1個(gè)兒子。____________________________________________________一、用have或therebe的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.They___________anicegarden.4.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?二、選擇題：()1.Thereare_____pencilsinmypencilbox.A．a(chǎn)B.anC.some()2.Thereis______rockingchairinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.five()3.Thereare_____newbooksforyou.A.aB.anC.two()4.Thereis_______ruleronthedesk.A.aB.anC.some()5.Thereis________caponthedesk.A.oneB.anC.three()6.Thereare______pencilboxesinthebookbag.A.aB.anC.two三、把下例句子改成疑問句。1.Therearefourapplesontheground.疑問句:_______________________________________2.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.疑問句:_______________________________________3.Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.疑問句:_______________________________________4.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.疑問句:______________________________________5.There’sasofainthelivingroom.疑問句:______________________________________6.There’sarubberduckinthebathmat.疑問句:______________________________________四、把下例句子改成否定句。1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:__________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:___________________________________________4.Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.否定句:____________________________________________五、按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________六、閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。It'sSundaymorning.ThestudentsofClass3aregivingtheirclassroomagoodcleaning.MissHuang,theirteacher,isworkingwiththem.Thechildrenarebusy.Somearecarryingwater;somearecleaningthewindows;othersaresweepingthefloor.ZhangHuaisputtingupamaponthewall.ItisamapofChina.WangFeiandWeiQingaremendingsomebrokenchairs.Thechildrenarelisteningtotheradiowhiletheyareworking.Theclassroomlooksniceandbrightafterthecleaning.Thechildrenareveryhappy.Theygohomeforlunchatnoon.()1.ThechildrenareplayingintheirclassroomonSundaymorning.()2.MissHuang,theirmother,isworkingwiththem.()3.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.()4.Twoofthemarerepairingthebrokenchairs.()5.Theyaresingingwhiletheyareworking.請用幾句話描寫一下你的鉛筆盒，40詞左右。_____________________________________