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期末復(fù)習(xí)特訓(xùn)特訓(xùn)二

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)人教陜西八年級(jí)上考點(diǎn)1不定代詞一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞1.Attheparty,__________(人人)wasineveningdress.返回everyone2.—Morning,class.Iwonderife

isherenow.—No,sir.Johnisnothere.Hemightbelateforclassagain.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“No,sir.Johnisnothere.”可知,約翰不在這里,所以此處是“想知道現(xiàn)在是不是所有人都到齊了”,應(yīng)填不定代詞everyone/everybody。veryone/everybody返回3.It’snotthere.Ihavealreadylookedthere—itmustbes

else.【點(diǎn)撥】前面提到“It’snotthere.”可知不在那里,在某個(gè)別的地方,故填somewhere。omewhere返回4.N

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.5.—Canyoufinda

tohelpyouwithyourhomework?—Yes,Ican.【點(diǎn)撥】4.根據(jù)首字母提示和常識(shí)可知是“如果你專(zhuān)心致志,那么就沒(méi)有什么事是困難的”,故填Nothing?!军c(diǎn)撥】5.anyone/anybody是不定代詞,意為“任何人”,常用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中。othingnyone/anybody返回二、根據(jù)圖示及語(yǔ)境,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空6.Thereis____________inthebox.7.Danistalkingto____________onthephone.someone,something,nothing,everyone,anything第6題第7題nothingsomeone返回8.Hereadthebook,buthedidn’tunderstand____________.9.Itoldajokeand____________intheroomlaughed.10.Ifeelhungry.Ineed____________toeat.someone,something,nothing,everyone,anything第8題第9題第10題anythingeveryonesomething返回考點(diǎn)2頻度副詞根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全短文。MaryisthirteenyearsoldandlivesinNewYork.She1.

_______________________(通常起得早)sothatshecangorunningbeforeschool.She2.

___________________________(每天跑一個(gè)小時(shí)).Shekeepsrunningbecauseshewantstogetfirstplaceinthisyear’sschoolrunningrace.usuallygetsupearlyruns(for)anhoureveryday返回Marylikeshorsesverymuch.She3._____________________(經(jīng)常騎馬)nearherhomeonSundays.Shelovesmusicandshepracticessinging4._________________________(一周三到四次).Andshegoestoamuseum5._________________(每月一次)withherfriends.Mary6._________________________________(幾乎不看電視)becauseshespendsmostofhertimedoingthingsoutside.oftenridesahorsethreeorfourtimesaweekonceamonthhardlyeverwatchesTV/television返回Butshe7.______________________(有時(shí)候待在家里)todrawpicturesiftheweatherisrainyorsnowy.Mary8.______________(經(jīng)常幫忙)atasoupkitchen.Thesoupkitchenhelpsfeedhungrypeople.She9.________________(總是說(shuō))hellobeforegiving(給)themfood,andtheyalllikeher.“Helpingothersmakesmehappy.Iwill10._______________________(永遠(yuǎn)不停止幫助別人),”shesaid.Whatawonderfulgirl!sometimesstaysathomeoftenhelpsalwayssaysneverstophelpingothers返回考點(diǎn)3時(shí)態(tài)一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Inthepast,peopledidn’tknowthattheearth

________(move)aroundthesun.2.ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe

___________(finish)thetask.movesfinishes返回3.I__________(read)booksinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.4.—IsHelenhere?—No,sheisn’there.She__________(arrive)inhalfanhour.5.Georgewalkedintotheroomand_________(turn)onthelight.readwillarriveturned返回二、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子6.露西經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間看望她的奶奶。Lucyoften_______________________inhersparetime.visitshergrandmother返回7.昨天那個(gè)有趣的故事使我們大笑。Thefunnystory__________us__________yesterday.madelaugh返回8.上周我感冒了。I___________________lastweek.hadacold返回9.如果你成為獅子隊(duì)的一員,你將周游全世界。IfyoubecomeamemberoftheLion,you___________________________________theworld.willtravelallover/willtravelaround返回10.后天我們學(xué)校會(huì)有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。There______________________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.isgoingtobe/willbe返回11.你十年后的生活將會(huì)是什么樣?What__________yourlife__________intenyears?willbelike返回12.[2023西安高新一中期末總復(fù)習(xí)]他們打算去大連旅游。They___________________takeatriptoDalian.planto/aregoingto返回三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)的提示補(bǔ)全短文ConnieandAndrewarefromtheUnitedStates.Theyliketravelingandnextyearthey13.

___________________(start)anexcitingtrip.aregoingtostart返回Theyaregoingtotravelaroundtheworld.They14.

________________(use)transportation(交通工具)likeboatsandtrains.They15._______________________(nottake)alotofluggage(行李)becauseit’seasytobuyanythingthesedays.Totakephotos,theyaregoingtotakeacamerawiththem.aregoingtousearenotgoingtotake返回Theyaregoing16._____________(visit)lotsofdifferentcountries,suchasBritain,India,ChinaandRussia(俄羅斯).InBritain,ConnieisgoingtotakeaboattripontheRiverThamesandAndrew17.____________________(meet)hispenfriendinLondon.InIndia,they18._________________________(ride)elephants.TheyarebothinterestedinChineseculture.InChina,theyaregoingtodosomethingdifferent.

tovisitisgoingtomeetaregoingtoride返回Connie19._______________(try)BeijingduckandAndrewisgoingtowatchBeijingOpera.Theyaregoingtotalkwitheachotherabouttheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)atnightinthehotel.InRussia,they20.___________________(skate)inparks.Itwillsurelybefun!They21._________________(fly)backtotheUnitedStatesintheend.It22.________________(be)awonderfultrip!Theyarelookingforwardto(期待)theirnextyear’sworldtrip.isgoingtotryaregoingtoskatearegoingtoflyisgoingtobe返回考點(diǎn)4形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thewintersolstice(冬至)isthe____________(short)dayoftheyear.2.Homeisthebestplaceforme,forIcansleepthe________________(comfortably)athome.shortestmostcomfortably返回3.AlthoughEmmasings___________________(loudly)ofallthesingers,Idon’tthinksheisthebestsinger.4.Inmyfamily,mylittlebrotheristhe________________(funny)becausehecanalwaysmakeotherslaugh.5.IvythinksBlueMoonis____________(bad)thantheothertworestaurants.Shewillnevergothereagain.(the)mostloudlyfunniestworse返回6.—Whogotup____________(early)thismorning,yourfatheroryou?—Myfather.Hegotupat6:00a.m.7.Wendythinksthisbookisthe__________________(interesting)ofthesethree.Shedoesn’twanttoreaditatall.earlierleastinteresting返回8.[2023金華]You’dbetterspeak____________(loud)thanusualwhengivingaspeech.9.[2023宜昌]Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises,_______________(healthy)hewillbe.10.[2023天水]Peteris____________(young)thanhissisterMay.louderthehealthieryounger返回二、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子11.世界上沒(méi)有一個(gè)海洋像太平洋那樣大。Nooceanintheworldis____________thePacificOcean.asbigas返回12.詹姆斯比班里其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都要細(xì)心得多。Jamesis____________________thananyotherstudentintheclass.muchmorecareful返回13.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。The____________kidslearntobeindependent,the____________itisfortheirfuture.earlierbetter返回14.長(zhǎng)城是世界上最古老的城墻之一。TheGreatWallis________________wallsintheworld.oneoftheoldest返回15.這個(gè)節(jié)目是我曾看過(guò)的最有意義的電視節(jié)目之一。Theprogramis__________________________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.oneofthemostmeaningful返回三、[創(chuàng)新題]根據(jù)表格內(nèi)的信息提示,用本冊(cè)教材所學(xué)語(yǔ)法補(bǔ)全短文(答案不唯一)MaryElena1long(hair)****2runfast****3goodatallsubjects****4hard-working****5ridethebikefast****6big(shoesize)****MynameisElena.Ihaveabestfriend.HernameisMary.MaryistallerthanIam,and16._______________________________.Sheisstronger(更強(qiáng)壯)thanIam,and17.

___________________________.Sheisveryfriendlyandnice.Shelikessharingthingswithothers.Shealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.herhairisshorterthanminesherunsfasterthanme返回Instudies,Ioftenhelpherwithhomework,because18._______________________________________.Butsheisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolandthelasttogohome.19._____________________________________.Inourfreetime,weliketospendtimetogether.Onweekends,werideourbikesinthepark.20._________________________________________,soshealwaysasksmetowaitforher.sheisn’tso/asgoodatallsubjectsasmeSheismorehard-workingthanmeShedoesn’tridethebikeso/asfastasme返回Sometimeswegoshoppingtogether.Webothlikesportsshoes.Iwearsize38shoes,but21._____________________________________.Anyway,wealwayspickupthesamebrand(品牌)ofsportsshoes.Allinall,Ithinkafriendisagiftyougiveyourself.IamsohappytohaveMaryasmy“gift”!shewearsabiggersizethanme返回考點(diǎn)5動(dòng)詞不定式一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iwant_________

(buy)anewcomicbook.2.Myteacheralwaystellsus

______________(notcross)thestreetatredlights.tobuynottocross返回3.Kiminvitedme___________(spend)mysummervacationwithhiminXizang.4.Harrydecided___________(open)anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.5.—You’dbetteradvisehim______________(notthrow)anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.tospendtoopennottothrow返回6.Inhisemail,Davidpromised__________(visit)hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.7.Ifyouwouldlike_____________(discuss)thematterfurther,pleasecallme.tovisittodiscuss返回8.Heneeds_________(clean)hisroomrightnow.9.Youaren’tsupposedto_________(enter)theteachers’officewithoutknockingatthedoor.10.—Wouldyouliketohelpme_______________(count)howmanystudentsthereareintheclassroom?—Yes,ofcourse.tocleanentercount/tocount返回11.Theyseem________________(notworry)abouttheirstudiesatall.12.Thebossaskedtheworkers___________(work)thewholenight.nottoworrytowork返回13.Ittakesalongtimetolearn____________(speak)alanguagewell.14.—Whatwouldyoulike____________(drink),coffee,teaorjuice?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.15.Iwish_________(meet)mygrandparentsthisweekend.Ireallymissthem.tospeaktodrinktomeet返回二、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子16.他小時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)彈鋼琴。He________________thepianowhenhewasaboy.learnedtoplay返回17.天在一個(gè)小時(shí)前開(kāi)始下雨了。It__________________anhourago.startedtorain返回18.你不需要現(xiàn)在走,時(shí)間才5點(diǎn)。You____________________now.It’sjust5:00.don’tneedtogo返回19.在聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息后,John似乎很高興,John__________________afterhearingthegoodnews.seemedtobehappy返回20.現(xiàn)在Peter期望去香港旅行。NowPeter______________________HongKong.expectstotravelto返回考點(diǎn)6祈使句一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Dad,____________(wake)meupbeforeyouleaveforwork,OK?2.It’s10p.m.now.____________(let)yourlittlesister____________(go)tobednow.wakeLetgo返回3.Jill,____________(notbe)lateforthemeeting.Itstartsat7:45.4.Don’tsmokehere.Thereisasign“No____________(smoke)”here.5.Please____________(read)throughtheinstructionsinadvance(提前).don’tbesmokingread返回二、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子6.我想要一杯甜牛奶,請(qǐng)放一些糖在我的杯子里。Iwantacupofsweetmilk._______________________,please.Putsomesugarinmycup返回7.保持嘗試,盡你最大的努力。________________anddoyourbest.Keeptrying返回8.現(xiàn)在是CCTV新聞時(shí)間,讓我們打開(kāi)電視看新聞。It’stimeforCCTVnews.________________theTVandwatchit.Let’sturnon返回三、按要求完成句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)9.Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutyourideasoften.(改為祈使句)________________________________________________often.Tellyourparentsaboutyourideas返回10.Youshouldn’tstayuplatetonight.(改為祈使句)_________________________________tonight.Don’tstayuplate返回考點(diǎn)7情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—It________beHelen’sbecausehernameisonit.A.mustn’tB.mustC.mightD.can’t【點(diǎn)撥】mustn’t禁止;must一定;might可能;can’t不可能。根據(jù)“becausehernameisonit”可知,此處是肯定猜測(cè),一定是Helen的,故選B。B返回2.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t【點(diǎn)撥】must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto,故選B。B返回3.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It________beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A.mightB.can’tC.mustD.should【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合“butI’mnotsure”可知,此處是一種不確定的推測(cè),應(yīng)用might,故選A。A返回【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我們?cè)趫D書(shū)館必須保持安靜,表示“必須”要用must。A4.[2023涼山]—Canwetalkaboutitinthelibrary?—Noway.Lookatthesignonthewall.We______bequiethere.A.mustB.willC.mayD.can返回5.[2023河北]Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“...findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster”可知,此處指要是能找到更好的方法,就能更快地完成工作,故選A。A返回二、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子6.這雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋一定不是琳達(dá)的。Thesportsshoes________________Linda’s.【點(diǎn)撥】表示對(duì)事情否定的推測(cè),用can’t,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填can’tbe。can’tbe返回7.我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球嗎?________________myfriendstoplaybasketball?CouldIinvite返回8.——我必須今天完成家庭作業(yè)嗎?——不,你不必?!猒__________Ifinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,________________.【點(diǎn)撥】must必須,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形,一般疑問(wèn)句將must提前到句首,且首字母大寫(xiě);must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。Mustyouneedn’t返回三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空,使短文完整、通順。ItwasSunday.JackandJanewereathome,helpingcleanthehouse.Momlikedatidyhouse,sothetwokids9.

____________(hadto/could)dothecleaningonweekends.hadto返回Afterdoingthecleaningforhalfanhour,JackstoppedtowatchTV.“You10.________________(needn’t/can’t)watchTVnow.Finishyourcleaningassoonaspossible,”Momcameandsaid.“UncleSam11.________________(should/shouldn’t)beheresoon.Hecalledtosayhewasonthewaywithrainbow(彩虹)boxes.”can’tshould返回“Rainbowsareinthesky.How12.________________(can/must)heputrainbowsintoboxes?”askedJack.“IthinkUncleSamistellingalie(謊).”Janethoughtdifferently.“Maybeheisamagicfarmer.Maybehehasafarmfullofmagicalrainbows.He13.________________(might/mightn’t)knowhowtogrowthem,”saidJane.canmight返回Justthentherewasaknock(敲門(mén)聲)onthedoor.Jackopenedthedoor.UncleSamstoodoutsidewithalargeboxinhishands.“14.________________(Can/Must)youhelpmetakethatoneintotheroom?”hesaidwhile(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)lookingatasmallonestillinhiscar.Jackwasgladtogiveahand,andthenheasked,“What’sintheseboxes?Itcan’tberainbows.”Can返回“Havealook!”saidUncleSam.Jackopenedtheboxes.Insidewerevegetablesandfruitindifferentcolors.“Tokeephealthy,kids15.____________(may/should)havevegetablesandfruiteveryday,soIbringyouandyoursistertastyrainbows.”“Ineverknewrainbows16.________________(should/could)bethisdelicious!”Janesaid,enjoyingaredapple.“Iloveyourrainbows,”JacksaidtoUncleSam.shouldcould返回考點(diǎn)8if/unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇1._______youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“...youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.”可知,此處空后為條件,且為肯定條件,使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。A返回2.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry_______yougothereinperson.A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析?!皔ougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件,用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。B返回3.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse_______everyoneplaysapartinsavingtheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“everyoneplaysapartinsavingtheenvironment”可知,此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

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