2025屆河南省開封市順河回族區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2025屆河南省開封市順河回族區(qū)一模英語試卷考生須知：1．本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘；2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效一、聽力選擇題1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A．Havethemachinerepaired.B．Readtheoperationsmanual.C．Trythebuttonsonebyone.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Teacherandstudent.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A．Gotoanartshow.B．Meettheman'saunt.C．EatoutwithMark.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Cancelanorder.B．Askforareceipt.C．Rescheduleadelivery.5.WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A．At9:45.B．At10:15.C．At11:00.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A．Stormy.B．Sunny.C．Foggy.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Plantatree.B．Movehiscar.C．Checkthemap.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.WhyisKathyinCalifornianow?A．Sheisonvacationthere.B．Shehasjustmovedthere.C．Sheisdoingbusinessthere.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFiona?A．Husbandandwife.B．Brotherandsister.C．Fatheranddaughter.10.WhatdoesKathythankDavefor?A．Findingheranewjob.B．Sendingherapresent.C．Callingonhermother.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild?A．Bybike.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.12.WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?A．Disapproving.B．Encouraging.C．Understanding.13.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?A．Overprotectingtheirchildren.B．Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.C．Havingnotimefortheirchildren.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.WhydidMariepostherkitchengardeningonlineatfirst?A．Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.B．Tosellhome-grownvegetables.C．Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.15.WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberries?A．Theyneednospecialcare.B．Theycanbeusedincooking.C．Theybearalotoffruitsoon.16.WhatisdifficultforMarietogrow?A．Herbs.B．Carrots.C．Pears.17.WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardening?A．Aimhigh.B．Keepfocused.C．Stayoptimistic.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whatis"LifeofJohnson"?A．Amagazinecolumn.B．ATVseries.C．Ahistoricalnovel.19.WhatisJohnsonfamousfor?A．Hisactingtalent.B．Hishumorouswriting.C．Hislongsportscareer.20.WhendidJohnsonjoin

SportsTimes?A．In1981.B．In1983.C．In1985.閱讀理解ACracksareverycommoninconcretestructuresduetovariouschemicalandphysicalphenomenathatoccurduringeverydayuse.Andtinycrackscanbequiteharmfulbecausetheyprovideaneasyrouteinforliquidsandgasses—andtheharmfulsubstancestheymightcontain.Forinstance,micro-crackscanallowwaterandoxygentoinfiltrateandthencorrodethesteel,leadingtostructuralfailure.Butcontinuousmaintenanceandrepairworkisdifficultbecauseitusuallyrequiresanenormousamountoflaborandinvestment.Scientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtheseharmfulcrackscouldhealthemselveswithouthumanintervention.Theideawasoriginallyinspiredbytheamazingabilityofthehumanbodytohealitselfofcuts,bruisesandbrokenbones.Apersontakesinnutrientswhichthebodyusestoproducenewsubstitutestohealdamagedtissues.Inthesameway,canweprovidenecessaryproductstoconcretetofillincrackswhendamagehappens?Throughlongtimeresearch,scientistshavefoundanunusualcandidatetohelpconcretehealitself:afunguscalled

T.reesei.Itisfoundthatascalciumhydroxidefromconcretedissolvedinwater,thepHofthefungalgrowthmediumincreasedfromaclose-to-neutraloriginalvalueof6.5allthewaytoaveryalkaline13.0.Ofallthefungitested,only

T.reesei

couldsurvivethisenvironment.DespitethedrasticpHincrease,itssporesgerminatedintothreadlikehyphalmyceliumandgrewequallywellwithorwithoutconcrete.Scientistsproposeincludingfungalspores,togetherwithnutrients,duringtheinitialmixingprocesswhenbuildinganewconcretestructure.Whentheinevitablecrackingoccursandwaterfindsitswayin,thedormantfungalsporeswillgerminate.Astheygrow,they’llworkasacatalystwithinthecalcium-richconditionsoftheconcretetopromoteprecipitationofcalciumcarbonatecrystals.Thesemineraldepositscanfillinthecracks.Whenthecracksarecompletelycaulkedandnomorewatercanenter,thefungiwillagainformspores.Ifcracksformagainandenvironmentalconditionsbecomefavorable,thesporescouldwakeupandrepeattheprocess.T.reesei

iseco-friendly,posingnoknownrisktohumanhealth.Infact,

T.reesei

hasalonghistoryofsafeuseinindustrial-scaleproductionofcarbohydraseenzymes,suchascellulase,whichplaysanimportantroleinfermentationprocessesduringwinemaking.Ofcourse,researcherswillneedtoconductathoroughassessmenttoinvestigateanypossibleimmediateandlong-termeffectsontheenvironmentandhumanhealthpriortoitsuseasahealingagentinconcreteinfrastructure.21.Accordingtothepassage,tinycracksinconcretestructuresmayleadto________.A．DisfunctionevencollapseoftheentirestructureB．ContinuousmaintenanceandrebuildingC．LeakageofliquidsandgassesD．Wasteofwaterandoxygen22.Whatcanweknowabout

T.reesei?A．Itiswidelyusedinbuildingconcretestructures.B．Itcansurviveinextremeenvironment.C．Itcanhelptheconcretecracksheal.D．Itisanewlydiscoveredfungi.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．T.reeseimightbeusedonhuman.B．Theresearchisstillatitsinitiallystage.C．T.reeseiisunreplaceableinwinemaking.D．T.reeseihaslong-termeffectsonhumanhealthB“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A．He’sodd.B．He’sstrict.C．He’sbrave.D．He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A．Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B．Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C．Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D．Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B．Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C．Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D．Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A．ToproveFarber’spoint.B．Toemphasizeitsimportance.C．Topraiseveterinarians.D．Toadvocateanimalprotection.CIscomprehensionthesamewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreenoronpaper?Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?Theanswerstobothquestionsareoften“no”.Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心態(tài))andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit’sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularly

shinethrough

whenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假說)”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn’tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinethrough”inparagraph2mean?A．Seemunlikelytolast.B．Seemhardtoexplain.C．Becomereadytouse.D．Becomeeasytonotice.29.Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?A．Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.B．Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.C．Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.D．Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.30.Whyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers?A．Theycanholdstudents'attention.B．Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.C．Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.D．Theyaremoreinformativethantext.31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldapplymultiplelearningtechniques.B．Teachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmaterial.C．Printtextscannotbeentirelyreplacedineducation.D．Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignored.DIntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication,”saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens(標(biāo)本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?”Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”saidDaru.Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobalcoverage.Moreover,thesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,andspecies.Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractiveoreye-catchingfeatures.Whatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsofbiodiversity?“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwell-sampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheiruploadedimage.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?A．Theyarebecomingoutdated.B．Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.C．Theyarelimitedinnumber.D．Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.33.WhatdoesDaru’sstudyfocuson?A．Threatenedspecies.B．Physicalspecimens.C．Observationaldata.D．Mobileapplications.34.Whathasledtothebiasesaccordingtothestudy?A．Mistakesindataanalysis.B．Poorqualityofuploadedpictures.C．Improperwayofsampling.D．Unreliabledatacollectiondevices.35.WhatisDaru’ssuggestionforbiodiversityapps?A．Reviewdatafromcertainareas.B．Hireexpertstochecktherecords.C．Confirmtheidentityoftheusers.D．Giveguidancetocitizenscientists.ENotallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).

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Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.

37

Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.Iusethe

ConciseOxfordDictionary

andthe

CollinsThesaurus.

38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyofthe

ShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.

39

However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson's

DictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage

publishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".

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Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A．Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B．Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C．ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E．Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G．Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.完形填空I’ma47-year-oldteacher.Iamsoblessedtoworkinthegreatest

________

for20years.Despitethe

______

scheduleandhardwork,IfinisheachdayfeelingIhavemadea

________

.Thisisthedrivethatkeepsme

________

andpassionate.AsChrista‘McAuliffesaid,“Itouchthefuture,Iteach.”WhenIwasnamedMarylandTeacheroftheYear,Ireceivedacongratulatorye-mailfromaformerstudentwhoisnow

________

GeorgetownUniversityandisaleaderinthestudent-runWomeninPoliticsgroup.Recently,Iwatchedacollegebasketballgametofindanotherformerstudent

________

upanddownthecourtforGeorgetown.Walkingthroughasupermarketyesterday,I

________

encounteredaformerstudent,whohandedmeabusinesscardforthecompanyhestarted,atagetwenty-two.Anotherstudentsaidheisinthe

________

ofapplyingforlawschoolatHowardUniversity.Believeitornot,I

________

formerstudentswithsimilarsuccessstoriesnearlyeveryweek.SeeingtheirsuccessandknowingthatIwasabletomakeasmall

________

totheirsuccessisthegreatest

________.Thosegloriousmoments

________

metocontinuehopingtoplayaroleinthelifeofeverychild.Sometimes,whileIamwatchingmy

________

studentsworkinginclass,Itryto

________

whattheywillbedoingtenyearsfromnow.Iwouldnot

________

mycareerforanyother.Iliterallytouchthefutureeveryday.41.A．businessB．companyC．professionD．project42.A．lightB．tightC．flexibleD．casual43.A．differenceB．fortuneC．nameD．promise44.A．generousB．independentC．curiousD．inspired45.A．leavingB．joiningC．a(chǎn)ttendingD．visiting46.A．cheeringB．pacingC．judgingD．running47.A．unavoidablyB．unexpectedlyC．unconditionallyD．unquestioningly48.A．habitB．formC．hopeD．process49.A．cameacrossB．pickedupC．calmeddownD．turnedto50.A．changeB．contributionC．proposalD．chance51.A．helpB．praiseC．rewardD．response52.A．pressureB．blockC．fuelD．corner53.A．currentB．regularC．topD．a(chǎn)verage54.A．realizeB．pictureC．confirmD．doubt55.A．chargeB．prepareC．provideD．trade語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。August3rdisWatermelonDay,anannualholidaythatcelebrateseveryone’sfavoritesummerfruit.

56

(make)ofalmost92%water,thefruitisfullofvitaminAandvitaminCandantioxidants(抗氧化劑).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Getyourselfafewslicesofwatermelon

57

(celebrate)thisdeliciousholiday.Watermelonisanancientfoodthat

58

(believe)tohaveoriginatedinAfrica.Historianshavefoundevidenceofwatermelonplantingasfarbackas4,000yearsago.Today,

59

(variety)ofthefruitaregrowninwarmpartsoftheworld.Becauseof

60

(it)highwatercontent,watermelonisakindofthirst-quenching(解渴的)fruit.Infact,intheKalahariDesert,

61

watermeloniscalled“tsamma”,itisoneofthemainsourcesofwaterduringthedry,hotseason.Inthepast,people

62

(go)acrossthedesertonlyduringagoodtsammaseason.Somestudieshaveshownthattheantioxidantsinwatermeloncanreducetheriskofsometypesofcancer.Moreover,allpartsofthefruitareeatable.Itsfleshcanbeeaten

63

(direct)orjuiced.Inmanypartsoftheworld,

64

thickgreenoutercoveringofthefruitserves

65

adish,anditsseedsaredried,roastedandenjoyedlikenuts.五、書信寫作66.你們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將如期舉行，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李華，紅星中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，希望能成為其中一員，請(qǐng)用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.個(gè)人介紹；

2.自身優(yōu)勢；

3.強(qiáng)烈意愿。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearSir/Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、書面表達(dá)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asmymomsays,loveissimple.Therecameatimeinmylife,overtwoyearsago,whenIhadthedesiretoimpactsomeone’slifepositively.MyfriendKelleytoldmeaboutavolunteertripshehadtakentoGary,WestVirginia,anditwasalife-changingexperience.After