2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5LaunchingYourCareerReadingandThinking素養(yǎng)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5LaunchingYourCareerReadingandThinkingⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Lastmonthhesufferedaheartattack.Butnowheseemstohavebounced(bounce)back.

2.Anyonehavingdifficultyinassembling(assemble)themachinemayhavetheadviceofourexperts.3.Shewasslender,withdelicatewrists(wrist)andankles.4.Moneyisamediumofexchangeusedtomeasurepricesanddebts(debt).5.Picturesaboutlifethatarehardtocategorize(categorize)arehere.

6.Therealsecrettoprogrammingisn’tsimplycoding(code)instructions.7.Thefirmwouldprobablyemploydetectives(detective)towatchhim.8.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatched,andspied(spy)on.

Ⅱ.選詞填空thinkabout,makeachoice,suitedto,providewith,headstart,focuson,preferencefor,avarietyof,divideup,basedon,passionateabout1.Hedeterminedtoseekforabuildingmoresuitedtotheirneeds.

2.Ifyouwanttomakeareservation,youshouldprovidewiththeexactnameofthepassenger,IDcardnumberandphonenumber.

3.IfIhadtomakeachoicebetweensugarandartificialsweeteners,I’dchoosesugarinaheartbeat!

4.Shethoughtaboutthewholeworrisomeaffairwithconfusedunhappinessforafewdays.

5.Weshouldfocusonkeyprojects,stresspracticalresultsandlayasolidfoundation.

6.Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.

7.Wewilldivideupthemoneybetweenthepartners.

8.Allofthemarrivedlateforavarietyofreasons.

9.Insuchcircumstances,thetropicalpartsoftheworldwouldhaveaheadstartintheracetofindnewenergysources.

10.Mostpeoplewhobecometeachersdosobecausethey’repassionateaboutkids.

11.Scientifictheoriesmustbebasedonfacts.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Itisessentialforustotrytodecidewhethertelevisionisablessingoracurse.

我們有必要來(lái)評(píng)斷電視究竟是福還是禍。2.First,wemustdecideonthelocationofournewswimmingpool.

我們先得給新游泳池選個(gè)地點(diǎn)。3.Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool.

起先考慮可能從事的職業(yè)的最佳時(shí)間是在你還在上學(xué)的時(shí)候。4.Welookbackoverallthathashappenedduringthelastyear.

我們回顧了在過(guò)去一年中所發(fā)生的一切。5.IwishIcouldchangeit,butIdon’thaveauthority.

我希望能更改它,但是我沒(méi)有這個(gè)權(quán)力。6.(While)walkingaroundinthegarden,shefoundherlostring.

在花園漫步時(shí),她找到了丟失的戒指。7.Duetopoormanagement,thefactoryisdeeplyindebt.

由于經(jīng)營(yíng)不善,該工廠負(fù)債累累。8.Educationandexperiencebroadenhisvisionandunderstanding.

教化和經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他眼界開闊。9.Inconclusion,I’dliketothankyouforall(that)you’vedoneforme.

最終,我要感謝你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺小?0.Iseeyourpoint,butIcan’treallyagreewithyou.

我明白你的觀點(diǎn),但我的確不能贊同。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWorkersarereturningtotheircareers,orstartingnewonesafterage65.Morethanever,workiswheremanyofusgetoursenseofpurpose.Thatdoesn’tendatage65.Afterbeingretiredforonlythreemonths,SueEllenKingreturnedtoworkattheUniversityofFloridaHealthinJacksonville,Florida,whereshehadbeenacarenurseandnursingeducatorfor38years.Sheisnowworkingpart-timeinapositioncreatedjustforher.“It’sperfect,”shetoldTheNewYorkJobsitesconnectedtowardpart-timers,temporarypositions,andsomecanalsoturnupopportunitiesthatmayleadtolonger-termwork.FredDoddtriedapart-timejobafterhisunemploymentasaclerkforlargebanksatage63.He’dthoughtaboutretiringthen.“Butpartofmejustwantedtokeepworkingpartlyforthemoney,butmorejustbecauseIfeltIwantedtodomoreinmycareer,”hesaid.Theretiredhavetheadvantageofnotneedingtofocusontheearningspotentialofwhateverjobstheytakeon,sotheseolderworkersareattractedtomoremeaningfulwork.Andsincetheyarevoluntarilyputtingtheirskillsandexperiencetogooduse,theymaywellhavemoreflexibilitythanmid-careerpeople.Two-thirdsofretireeswho’dcomebacktotheworkworldweredoingmeaningfulworktheyenjoyed.Legalworkandcommunityservicewerepopularchoices,aswasteaching—allareasinwhicholderworkersmighthaveanopportunitytomaketheirownschedules.Earningmoremoneyrarelyseemslikeabadidea,butitcancauseissuesforretirees,includingeffectswhentheyclaimSocialSecurity(申請(qǐng)社會(huì)保障)benefitsearly.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了65歲(退休)以后,工人們起先重返自己的職業(yè)生涯,或者起先新的職業(yè)生涯這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。1.HowdoesSueEllenKinglikeherwork?A.Interesting. B.Satisfying.C.Boring. D.Encouraging.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“It’sperfect,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“IgetthesatisfactionofhavingpeopleappreciatewhatIdo.”“太完備了,”她告知《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》?！叭藗冇^賞我所做的事情,讓我感到滿足。”可知,SueEllenKing對(duì)她的工作很滿足。故選B。2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Givinganexampleofsuccessfulreturningtoworkafterretirement.B.WhySueEllenKingfoundanursingjob.C.WhatisSueEllenKing’swork.D.Givinganexampleofworkingfull-timeinauniversity.【解析】選A。段落大意題。其次段主要以休·艾倫·金為例,介紹她在退休三個(gè)月后,回到位于佛羅里達(dá)州杰克遜維爾的佛羅里達(dá)高校健康中心工作,她在那里做了38年的護(hù)理護(hù)士和護(hù)理教化工作者。她在重返工作崗位后,感到特別滿足。由此可知,本段主要是給出一個(gè)退休后,勝利重返工作崗位的例子。故選A。3.WhatwasthemainreasonforFredtohaveapart-timejob?A.Hewasoutofwork.B.Hecouldhelplargebanks.C.Hehadpersonalcrisis.D.Helikedcontinuingworking.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Butpartofmejustwantedtokeepworkingpartlyforthemoney,butmorejustbecauseIfeltIwantedtodomoreinmycareer,”hesaid.“但我想接著工作,一方面是為了錢,但更多的是因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得自己想在職業(yè)生涯中做得更多,”他說(shuō)。可知,他做兼職工作是因?yàn)樗矏?ài)接著工作。故選D。4.Whydotheretiredlikemeaningfuljobs?A.Thesejobshavemoreflexibility.B.Thesejobshavelotsofpotential.C.Theydon’tcaremuchforsalary.D.Theycan’tdoveryhardjobs.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知,退休人員的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于,不管他們從事什么工作,他們都不須要關(guān)注潛在的收入,所以這些年長(zhǎng)的員工會(huì)被更有意義的工作所吸引?？芍?退休人員關(guān)注有意義的工作是因?yàn)樗麄儾豁氁P(guān)注收入。故選C。BIalwayshadthepreferencetotakeonmorethanIshouldwhenIwasyoung.Attimes,IwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldhandleit.Atothertimes,mypurposewastopleasesomeoneandgainrecognitionformyefforts.Sometimesthisledtostressorfrustration.WhenIwasanITmanageraftercollegegraduationIwasassignedtoworkwithawealthycustomerandbeago-between(中間人)formycompany.Itookontheassignmenthappily,thinkingthatthismightbemytimetoshine.However,thecustomer’sdemandsprovedtobemorethanIcoulddowith.Andthecompanychosetostandbythecustomerandtriedtomeethisunreasonablerequirementsratherthansticktowhatwehadoriginallyofferedinthecontract.Asyoucanimagine,thisledtoalotofunexpectedproblemsandarguingwithsomeofthestaffwhorefusedtodoanythingoutsidetheirscope(范圍)ofwork.Irememberwalkingintomyofficeonemorning,openingmylaptopandstaringattheblankscreenforlong,thinkingtomyself:WhatshouldIdo?ThatwasadifficulttimeinmylifeandthenIfinallyhadtogiveupmyfirstjobandleftthatcompanysadly.Perhaps,Ithoughtthen,Icouldfindthejobthatdidn’tinvolvedealingwithdifficultpeopleanddifficultsituations.ButlaterIrealized:Isthispossibleinourmodernworld?No,itisimpossible.Now,Iknow,Ishouldn’trunawayfromthechallengesIfacedinlife:Ihadtolearnhowtodealwiththem.Iregretnotpersevering(堅(jiān)持)inmyjob.Weshouldtrainourselvestolookatthingsfromapositivepointofview,becausethatisfarbetterthanbeingtrappedinthebadcircledepression.I’vecometoseethatwhenfacedwithdifficulties,Ishouldnotgiveup,butpersevere.【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者始終是個(gè)好強(qiáng)的人,卻在高校畢業(yè)后從事第一份工作時(shí),遇到了挫折。最終,丟掉了工作,失意地離開。從這段經(jīng)驗(yàn)中,他悟出了面對(duì)困難時(shí),要堅(jiān)持下去,不能放棄。5.Whydidtheauthortaketheworkassignedtohimhappily?A.Hewantedtopleasetheboss.B.Theworkwasveryeasyforhimtodo.C.Hefailedtofindajobmanytimesbefore.D.Hethoughtitwastimetoprovehisability.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Itookontheassignmenthappily,thinkingthatthismightbemytimetoshine.”可知,第一段中作者就自述了是個(gè)好強(qiáng)的人,之所以欣然接受委派,就是覺(jué)得到自己大顯身手、證明實(shí)力的時(shí)候了,與D選項(xiàng)描述相符。故選D。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Arguingwithsomeofthestaff.B.Meetingthecustomer’sunreasonablerequirements.C.Acceptingtheassignmentwithouthesitation.D.Stickingtowhathadbeenoriginallyofferedinthecontract.【解析】選B。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段可知,公司選擇站在客戶一邊,努力滿足客戶不合理的要求,而不是堅(jiān)持我們?cè)诤贤凶畛醯膱?bào)價(jià)。由此推斷,畫線詞所在句表示“此舉”導(dǎo)致了一系列問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn),而問(wèn)題的根源就是前句中指出的公司的錯(cuò)誤決策——罔顧合同承諾,而一味迎合客戶的不合理要求,所以其次段中畫線的“this”指滿足客戶不合理的要求。故選B。7.Whatmadetheauthorleavehisfirstjob?A.Thedepressingjobsituation.B.Thelowpayment.C.Hislackofability.D.Abetterjobwaitingforhim.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知,那是我人生中最困難的一段時(shí)間,最終我不得不放棄我的第一份工作,缺憾地離開了那家公司。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知,那時(shí)我想,或許我能找到一份不須要和難相處的人打交道、不須要面對(duì)困難狀況的工作。由此可推知,就是因?yàn)樵诘谝环莨ぷ髦谐３Ｂ淙胱屓朔鸽y的境況和情形中,不得不應(yīng)付一些難辦的事務(wù),才使得作者放棄了工作,A選項(xiàng)“令人懊喪的工作境況”符合文意。故選A。8.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Runningawayfromchallenges.B.Perseveringinsteadofgivingup.C.Refusingtoarguewithcustomers.D.Learningtotakeonmorethanonecan.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一句我明白了,面對(duì)困難時(shí),不應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄,而應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持下去。并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文就是作者通過(guò)共享自己的第一份工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),想要表達(dá)“面對(duì)困難時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持,而非放棄”這一主題,故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀填句依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Telecommuting(alsoknownasworkingfromhome,ore-commuting)isaworkarrangementinwhichtheemployeeworksoutsidetheoffice,oftenworkingfromhomeoralocationclosetohome.1

Doctors,dentists,andcountlessotherhealthcareworkersoftheworldwillalwaysneedtobehands-onwithpatients,justas:2Scientistsneedtobeinlabs.

Theexistenceoftelecommutingmusthaveitsbenefitsandappropriatepopulation.Morefreedom.Telecommutingallowsaworkergreaterfreedomregardingherorhisworkhoursandworklocation.Itgivestheemployeemoreflexibilitytobalanceworkandpersonalobligations.Productivity.Workingfromhomecanmakeyoumoreproductive,becauseyoudonothavethedistractions(分心)ofofficespace.3Sometimesyoumightbeeasilydistractedbyhomeappliancessuchaswashingmachines,oryouactuallyneedsupervisionfromyourbosstoconcentrateonyourwork.

Employees’welfare.Allowingworkerstotelecommuteoftenmakesthemmoreproductive.4Tele-commutersarealsolikelytobehappierintheirjobsandarethereforemorelikelytostaywiththecompany.Telecommutingevensavescompaniesmoneyinofficeexpenses(suchasrentandstationery).

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Somepeoplealsofindworkingfromhometobeabitisolating,becauseyouare