2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5Intothewild教學知識細解碼學案外研版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit5Intothewild1．annualadj.一年一度的，每年的→annuallyadv.一年一度地2．determinev．測定，確定→determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心；確定3．eventualadj.最終的；最終的；結果的→eventuallyadv.最終，最終4．solvevt.解決；解答→solutionn．解決，解決方法5．amazevt.使驚訝；驚異→amazedadj.感到驚訝的→amazementn．驚異→amazingadj.驚人的，了不得的6．survivevi.活下來，幸存→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．生還者7．effectn．影響，結果→effectiveadj.有效的，有影響的→effectivelyadv.有效地positionn.位置，方位；姿態(tài)；身份，地位；職位，職務；境況，狀況①Noonecouldfindtheirpositiononthemapandtheywerelost.位置②Hewassenttoholdahighpositioninthefirm. 地位，職位③Nowletuslookatthewageposition.狀況④Themanwaslyinginaveryuncomfortableposition.姿態(tài)WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學問要點1)seekvt.找尋，尋求(教材原句P50)Theymigratetofindfood，seekapartner，orinsearchofwarmerweather.他們遷徙或為了找尋食物，或為了找尋伴侶，或為了找尋暖和的天氣。[例]Hesoughtouthisfriendinthecrowd.他在人群中找到了他的摯友。[學問拓展]seektodosth. 設法、企圖做某事seekafter/for 追求，探究seekout 搜尋出；選擇出；找到seekone'sfortune 外出找尋發(fā)財機會，外出闖蕩[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theyoungsingerseekstosing(sing)asongwhichcanbespreadnationwide.②Whydomodernpeopleseekafter/formaterialpossessions?③Hesoughtoutacomfortableplacewherehecouldliedownandtakearest.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點2)measurev.量，測量；衡量linkingverb(指尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為n.措施，方法；計量標準(教材原句P50)Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.他們發(fā)覺黑脈金斑蝶可以辨別出一天的時刻。它用眼睛來測量太陽的方位。[例]Thetailoraskedmetostandtheretomeasuremywaist.裁縫讓我站那里測量一下我的腰圍。[學問拓展]takemeasurestodosth. 實行措施做某事toone'sownmeasure 根據某人自己的尺寸[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thelocalgovernmentissupposedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotect(protect)wildlifeinnotime.②Thetablemeasures(measure)atleast1.50metersinlength.③Thetailormadeasuittothepoorboy'sownmeasure.[小片段填空]Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.Thegovernmentshouldtakeusefulandeffectivemeasurestoimproveeducation.(measure)eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點3)determinev.測定，確定，查明，精確算出；確定；支配(教材原句P50)Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.這兩條信息——一天中的時刻和太陽在空中的方位——讓黑脈金斑蝶確定它的路途。[例]Nomatterwhathappens，shehasdeterminedtotellthetruth.無論發(fā)生什么事，她都已經確定把真相說出來。[學問拓展](1)determinetodosth. (表示動作)決心做 某事，確定做某事determineonsth. 決心/確定……(2)determinationn．[U] 決心，堅決，堅決，確定，確定(3)determinedadj. 堅決的，堅決的bedeterminedtodosth. (表示狀態(tài))決心做某事，決意做某事[即學即練]單句語法填空①Iamdeterminedtomake(make)fulluseofmysparetimetodoexercise.②Hepattedmeontheshoulder，withadetermined(determine)look，sayingthatIhadthechancetosucceed.③Thescientistspendawholeweekinthelab，determinedtofind(find)outtherealcauseofthereaction.[小片段填空]Somerelatedstudentsweredeterminedtokeepsilentaboutwhathappened.Ourheadteachersetouttodeterminewhathappenedthatnight.Hisdeterminedlookchangedsomeofthestudents.(determine)eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點4)amazingadj.驚人的，了不得的(教材原句P51)Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.黑脈金斑蝶這一驚人的奇妙被揭開時，這一生物正處于水深火熱的生存狀態(tài)中。[例]Aseniorhighschoolisanamazingplace，filledwithchancesandexcitementthatcan'tbefoundanywhereelse.中學校內是一個令人驚異的地方，充溢了其他地方找不到的機會和激烈。[學問拓展](1)amazevt. 使驚異(2)amazedadj. 大為驚異的beamazedat/by/that... 對……感到驚異beamazedtodosth. 驚異地做某事(3)amazementn. 驚異，驚詫toone'samazement 令某人感到驚異的是inamazement 驚異地[即學即練]單句語法填空①ItwasonlyafterwehadwatchedAmazingChinathatwerealizedwhatamazing(amaze)achievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.②Theamazedexpressiononherfacesuggestedshewasamazedwhensheheardthenews.(amaze)③Muchtomyamazement(amaze)，hewasabletorecite(背誦)thewholepoemfrommemory.[小片段填空]Itisamazingthathenevergetstired.Whatmakesusmoreamazedisthathelearnsalmosteverythingfasterthanothers.Toouramazement，hecouldalwaysfindawaytosolvethedifficultproblemsbeforehim.(amaze)eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點5)destroyv.破壞，摧毀，毀掉(教材原句P51)Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound，peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.在黑脈金斑蝶生存的很多地方，人們正在破壞自然環(huán)境。[例]AnumberofpaintingsinCathédraleNotreDamedeParisweredestroyedinafirein2024.巴黎圣母院里的很多油畫在2024年被一場大火毀掉了。[學問拓展]destructionn. 破壞，摧毀，毀滅destructiveadj. 毀滅性的，引起破壞的[詞義辨析]destroy，damage，ruindestroyv.多指徹底的、毀滅性的破壞，含有不能或很難再修復的意味。damagev.&n.多指對價值和功能的破壞，多用于無生命的事物，一般還可以修復。ruinv.&n．多指出于外部緣由而受到嚴峻破壞以致不能修復，且這種破壞使某物失去價值或用處。也可用于引申意義，表示希望、愿望的破滅。[即學即練]選詞填空(destroy，damage，ruin)①Beforethefiremenarrived，thewholebuildinghadalreadybeencompletelydestroyedinthebigfire.②Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays，completelyruiningourplanforapicnic.③Thetruckwhoseenginewasdamagedyesterdayisbeingrepairedinthegaragenow.[小片段填空]Inthespringof2024，abigfiredestroyedalargepartoftheforestinthewesternAustralia.People'sdestructiveactivitiesmaycausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點6)cutdown砍倒；削減，縮小(數量、數目或尺寸)(教材原句P51)Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.人們砍伐樹木，他們所運用的化學制劑殺死了黑脈金斑蝶幼蟲食用的植物。[例]Itwasbycuttingdownthenumberofthestaffthatshesavedthecompany.正是通過裁員，她才挽救了公司。[學問拓展]cutin 插嘴，打斷(談話)cutoff 打斷；停止，中斷(供應)； 使……與外界隔離cutdownon... 削減/縮減……cutup 切碎[即學即練]用cut的相關短語完成句子①Tomhasbeentoldtohavethetreecutdown．②Thedoctorhadtocutofftheworker'sarmtosavehislife.③Childrenshouldbetaughtnottocutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.④Havingtheapplethathasbeencutupisnotgoodforthechildren'steeth.eq\a\vs4\al(學問要點7)survivevi.生存，存活，接著存在vt.幸存，幸免于難；比……活(或存在)的時間長(教材原句P51)Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對這種可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存下來并在很長一段時間內保持它在自然界中的地位的可能性就越大。[例]Itishardtoimaginetheyoungmansurvivingonsuchalowsalary.很難想象這個年輕人靠這么少的工資生存下來。[學問拓展](1)surviveonsth. 依靠……生活survivesb.by＋時間 比某人多活……(2)survivaln．[U] 幸存，生存，存活survivorn. 生還者，生還者[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theonlywayforushumantosurvive(survive)istoliveinharmonywithnature.②Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.[小片段填空]Fortunately，Mr.Johnsonwasoneofthesurvivorswhosurvivedtheearthquake.Hetoldushesurvivedonabottleofwater.Everyonesaidhissurvivalwasawonder.(survive)SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)替代詞that的用法(教材原句P50)OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.北美黑脈金斑蝶的遷徙是大自然中最為奇妙的遷徙之一。句式分析：本句是簡潔句，that替代的是themigration。[例1]Theweathertodayisnobetterthanthatofyesterday.今日的天氣比昨天好不到哪里去。(that替代的是theweather)[例2]ThebookIboughtyesterdayhasmoredetailedinformationaboutthewarthanthatyoureferredtome。(that替代的是thebook)關于那場斗爭，我昨天買的那本書比你向我提到的那本書有更具體的資料。[詞義辨析]that，one，itthat只指物，不指人。可代替有定冠詞的可數名詞和不行數名詞，指的是同類事物中另一樣東西，即同類異物。復數用those。that/those需帶后置定語。one可指人或物。只代替有不定冠詞的可數名詞，是泛指，復數形式為ones。one/ones既可帶后置定語，也可帶前置定語。it代指上文提到的名詞，指同類事物中的同一物體，復數為they。[即學即練]用適當的代詞填空①Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromthatintheUK.②Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood，onethateveryoneelsewantedtohave.③Olderstaffmembersaremoreexperiencedwhileyoungeronesaremoreenergeticandhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.④I'velostmysmartphoneandI'mlookingforit．eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)(教材原句P51)Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對這種可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存下來并在將來很長一段時間內保持它在自然界中的地位的可能性就越大。句式分析：句中“Themoreweknow”和“thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive”屬于“the＋比較級＋主語＋謂語，the＋比較級＋主語＋謂語”句式，表示“越……就越……”(1)通常狀況下，這一句式中的前者即前一個“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”相當于條件狀語從句；后者即后一個“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”相當于主句。(2)該句式表示后者隨著前者的變更而變更。(3)在表示將來意義的狀況下，前者常用一般現在時，后者常用一般將來時。(4)假如句意明確，該句式常以省略形式出現，即“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”。如Themore，thebetter。[例1]Theharderyoustudy，themoreprogressyouwillmake.你越是努力學習，你獲得的進步就會越多。[例2]Themoreheexplained，themoreconfusedwebecame.他越說明，我們越困惑。[學問拓展](1)比較級＋and＋比較級越來越……(表示自身程度的變更)(2)the＋比較級＋ofthetwo＋可數名詞復數，表示“兩者中比較……的那一個”。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Themorefatyoutakein，thegreaterburdenyou'llputonyourbody.②Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake(make).③E-commercehasbecomemoreandmorepopularaspeoplehavediscoveredtheadvantagesofonlineshopping.教材高考1.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.(2024·江蘇卷)Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.2.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.(2024·天津卷)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.3.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocialorganizations.4.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.(2024·浙江卷)Usually，thestrangertheideais，themoreitgetsnoticed.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)It'strue，theolderIget，themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Someimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentosolve(solve)theseproblems.2．Hardasitis，theChinesegovernmentisdeterminedtoopen(open)upthenewSilkRoad.3．Muchtohisrelief，hissoneventually(eventual)passedthedrivingtest.4．Itmaytakealongtimeforustofindthesolutiontotheproblem.5．Itwasamazing(amaze)thatthelittleboycamefirstintherunningcompetition.6．Humanactivitywillhaveagreateffectonthefutureoftheearth.7．Themorewedoforthechildren，thehappier(happy)theywillfeel.8．Thepolicemenwereseekingafter/forthetruthoftheaccident.9．Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.10．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeingcaught(catch).Ⅱ.短語填空introuble，thesolutionto，atcertaintimes，makesure，feedon，inthelastfewyears，leadto，insearchof，cutdown，findout1．IftheAmericangovernmentcouldn'tdealwiththeaccidentproperly，itwouldleadtomoreviolence.2．Morewoodshavebeencutdowninordertobuildmo