2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Meetingyourancestors單元加餐練習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

Unit5Meetingyourancestors單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空RyanHickmanwasbornintoanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda__1__centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.Amazingly,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)__2__，“I'mgoingtopickupallthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I'llstartanew__3__myself！”It'snevertoo__4__tostartabusiness,thoughtherewerenootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld's__5__garbageman,istheCEO,managerand__6__ofRyan'sRecyclingCompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn'trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains__7__aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“It's__8__bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan'sneighborshavebeen__9__tothelittleboy'sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore__10__onescalltoaskforapickuporevenlaydownbagsofbottlesandcansatHickman'sdoor.Atschool,Ryan'sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen__11__thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto__12__，hecan，”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshimdelighted.Hehasactually__13__fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas__14__over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe__15__withenoughgarbageandbecomeatruegarbageman.三歲的RyanHickman因?yàn)閰⒂^了一家廢品回收中心而萌生了自己做廢品回收生意的想法。如今，七歲的他是世界上最年輕的垃圾處理工。1．A.financial B．recyclingC．delivering D．industrial答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容以及第6空后的Ryan'sRecyclingCompany可知選B項(xiàng)。2．A.bet B．a(chǎn)nnouncementC．speech D．explanation答案：B解析：Ryan向父親宣布自己的確定。makeanannouncement為固定短語，意為“宣布”。故選B。3．A.investigation B．studyC．business D．campaign答案：C解析：依據(jù)第4空后的startabusiness可知選C項(xiàng)。4．A.old B．earlyC．weak D．late答案：B解析：nevertoo...todosth.構(gòu)成雙重否定，常用來表示“做某事再……也不為過”。Ryan年齡很小，故本句表示“開公司多早也不為過”。5．A.cleverest B．busiestC．wealthiest D．youngest答案：D解析：七歲的Ryan自然是世界上最年輕的(youngest)“垃圾處理工”。6．A.customer B．employerC．trainee D．employee答案：D解析：依據(jù)上句中的therewerenootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted可知，Ryan既是公司的CEO，也是公司的經(jīng)理，同時還是公司的雇員(employee)。7．A.enthusiastic B．energeticC．unbearable D．comfortable答案：A解析：句意：雖然Ryan說他不記得是什么讓這一切起先的，但是他對自己正在做的事情依舊充溢熱忱。remainenthusiasticabout仍對……充溢熱忱。8．A.why B．howC．because D．when答案：C解析：前文Whenquestionedwhyhedidso給出提示，因此要用because來對提出的問題進(jìn)行回答。9．A.opposed B．supposedC．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．devoted答案：C解析：句意：Ryan的鄰居們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣這個小男孩敲門回收廢品了。beaccustomedto(doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。10．A.supportive B．instructiveC．a(chǎn)ggressive D．persuasive答案：A解析：句意：越來越多的支持(supportive)者打電話來懇求回收，甚至把一袋一袋的瓶瓶罐罐放在Hickman的家門口。11．A.desert B．separateC．circulate D．weed答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文andtakingawaytherecyclable(拿走可回收的物品)可知，此處表示將垃圾分類(separate)。12．A.start B．continueC．quit D．back答案：C解析：句意：Damion說：“我的妻子和我都支持他，并且我們告知他無論何時他想放棄(quit)都可以。”13．A.persuaded B．urgedC．forced D．instructed答案：A解析：句意：事實(shí)上，他已經(jīng)勸服他的五個摯友加入他。persuadesb.todosth.意為“勸服某人做某事”。14．A.raised B．savedC．wasted D．spent答案：B解析：句意：據(jù)Damion說，Ryan已經(jīng)通過回收瓶瓶罐罐攢下(saved)超過一萬一千美金。15．A.surrounded B．entertainedC．equipped D．loaded答案：D解析：依據(jù)句意可知，此處指“裝載足夠多垃圾的垃圾車”，故應(yīng)用beloadedwith，表示“裝載著……；用……裝載”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解ArareexampleofprehistoricrockarthasbeenuncoveredinRoss-shire.Archaeologistsmadethediscoverywhilemovingarockdecoratedwithancientcupandringmarkstoanewlocation.Whentheyturnedthestoneover,theyfoundthesamemarksontheothersideoftherock.Itisoneofonlyafewdecoratedstonesofitskind.SusanKrusefirstdiscoveredthestoneseveralyearsagowhenoutwalking.Thesecondsetofcupandringmarkswereuncoveredrecentlywhenarchaeologistsweremovingthestonetoanewsite.DatingfromtheNeolithicorBronzeAge,theartwascreatedbetween4,000and5,000yearsago.Archaeologistsbelievethemarkingsmayhavebeenmadeforanumberofreasons.Theseincludeforrituals(儀式)ormappingthestars.Theycouldevenbethe“doodles(涂鴉)”ofbored,ancientshepherds.MsKrusesaid:“Findingcupandringdecorationontheoppositesidehasraisedanumberofquestions.‘Wasthedecorationmeanttobeviewedfrombothsidesorwasonedecoratedsidedeliberatelyplacedfacedown?Orwasthestonecarvedatdifferenttimes？’”JohnWombell,whoisleadingaprojecttorecordrockart,saiditwasanimportantdiscovery.Hesaid,“Althoughsomestonesaredecoratedondifferentfaces,Ionlyknowofafewotherstoneswithdecorationonoppositesides.”Thearchaeologistsaidmostboulderswithmarkingsweretooheavytoturnovertofindoutiftheyweredecoratedonthereverseside.Thestoneinthenewdiscoverywasmovedbyfarmersabout200yearsagowhentheyuseditforbuildingsomething.Thereisagroupofrockartinthelocalarea.RoundhousesdatingtotheBronzeandIronAgeshavealsobeenfound.Inaddition,afarmeruncoveredthejewellerywhileploughingafieldinthe1960s.考古學(xué)家們在將一塊刻有巖石畫的石頭搬遷到新地方時，意外發(fā)覺其另一面同樣有巖石畫。文章隨后介紹了該巖石畫可能刻畫的內(nèi)容、價值以及考古學(xué)家們的疑問。1．Inwhatwaywastheprehistoricrockartfound?A．Whensomefarmerswereturningoverastone.B．Whenagroupofresearcherswerehangingaround.C．Whenanarchaeologistwasstudyinganancientrock.D．Whenarchaeologistsweregettingarockmovedtoanewsite.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句“Archaeologistsmadethediscoverywhilemovingarockdecoratedwithancientcupandringmarkstoanewlocation.”可知，考古學(xué)家是在將一塊刻有巖石畫的石頭搬遷到新地方時發(fā)覺了刻在另一面的史前巖石藝術(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。2．Whichmaynotbethereasonforthemarksonthestone?A．Thedrawingofthestars.B．Acertainkindofceremony.C．Thecarvingsofdifferenttimes.D．Asheepherderwhofelttiresome.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Theseincludeforrituals(儀式)ormappingthestars.Theycouldevenbethe‘doodles(涂鴉)’ofbored，ancientshepherds.”可知，緣由包括rituals(儀式)，對應(yīng)B項(xiàng)；mappingthestars(星圖)對應(yīng)A項(xiàng)；“doodlings(涂鴉)”ofbored，ancientshepherds(牧羊人無聊時的涂鴉)對應(yīng)D項(xiàng)。只有C項(xiàng)在文中并未提及。3．AccordingtoJohnWombell,________.A．thediscoveryarousewideattentionB．thedecoratedstonesaretimelyspottedC．variousfaceswerefoundcarvedonthestonesD．notalluncoveredstoneshaddecorationoneachside答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段約翰說的話“Althoughsomestonesaredecoratedondifferentfaces，Ionlyknowofafewotherstoneswithdecorationonoppositesides.”可知，雖然一些石頭在不同的面都有(巖石畫)裝飾，但是他只知道少量反面有(巖石畫)裝飾的石頭。由此可得知，并不是全部發(fā)覺的石頭的兩面都有巖石畫。故選D項(xiàng)。4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AWorthyDiscoveryB．AnAncientArtC．ARemarkableContributionD．AControversialStone答案：A解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講解并描述了考古學(xué)家們發(fā)覺了一塊罕見的在另一面也刻有巖石畫的石塊，而這是很寶貴的。故A項(xiàng)“一個有價值的發(fā)覺”符合文章主題。B項(xiàng)“一件古老的藝術(shù)品”，C項(xiàng)“杰出的貢獻(xiàn)”，D項(xiàng)“一塊有爭議的石頭”，均與文章主題不符。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom！”shecried.“Help！”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy，shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme？Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。答案Paragraph