湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題 附答案

2023年雨花區(qū)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語滿分150分時量120分鐘考生注意：1、本試題共分為I卷和II卷。時量120分鐘，滿分150分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號、座位號填入答題卡相應(yīng)位置內(nèi)。2、客觀題請用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，主觀題用黑色的筆書寫在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buysomeshoes.B.Gotothebank.C.Bookahotelroom.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10.B.4:20.C.4:30.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theseaisgettingsmaller.B.Theseaisbeingpolluted.C.Theseaisgettingcleaner.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapublishinghouse.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Havedinnerwithherfriend.C.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetoutsideKentTheater?A.AteightthisThursday.B.AtsixthisSaturday.C.AtsevennextTuesday.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.B.Getthewoman'sumbrellaforher.C.Dothepresentationforthewoman.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Waitfortheman.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Goforthepresentation.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Togetajobinanewplace.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherdogbehind?A.Shecan'ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon'twanthertotakeit.C.Thedogwouldnotbeusedtothenewenvironment.12.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Inabigcity.C.Inthetown.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Makingaself-introductioninashow.14.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.Literature.B.Education.C.Publicadministration.15.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolduringhighschool?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shehadtoactinafilm.C.HerfathertookhertoAmerica.16.Whatpart-timejobdidthewomandoatcollege?A.Atravelguide.B.Adesigner.C.Atutor.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhereistheNationalPark?A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.Inthesouthofthecity.C.Intheeastofthecity.18.Whyshouldwehikewithpartners?A.Tocutexpenses.B.Toensureoursafety.C.Tomakethetripmoreenjoyable.19.WhatisNOTneededwhengettingaroundinthepark?A.AGPS.B.Aguidebook.C.Amap.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedoatlast?A.Takerockshomeonlyforstudy.B.Takeenoughwaterandsnackswithus.C.Takenothinghomebutpicturesandmemories.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATokyoBikeToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinTokyoDuration:2hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofTokyo.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmountainswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotinadvancebeforethecherryblossomsdisappear!CapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:2hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinTokyo.Explorethemonumentsandmemorialsinthecityasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourDuration:2hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforTokyonewcomersandlocalslookingtoexperiencethecityinahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutMikados(日本天皇),temples,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.CapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:2hoursJoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofTokyo.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubiketothesitesofTokyoHistoricMuseumandtemples.Frequentstopsaremadeforphoto-takingwhileyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookaheadoftime?A.CapitalCityBikeTour. B.CapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CherryBlossomBikeTourinTokyo. D.CapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.

WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Takephotos. B.EnjoyinterestingstoriesC.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Makefriendswithnewcomersandlocals. D.Makefriendswithnewcomersandlocals.23.

Whatdoesthebicycletouratnightprovidecyclistswith?A.Safetylights. B.Cameras. C.Cookies D.CitymapsBHighschool,formostteenagers,isaspacewherenewadventuresandchallengesbegin.Iclearlyremembermyfirstdayofhighschool.AsIenteredtheschoolsgate,Iwasgreetedbyacrowdofstudents.Thehallwayswerefilledwithtalkingandlaughter.Itwasalottohandle,andIfeltlikeatinyfishinavastocean.Iheldmyscheduletightly,tryingtofindtherightclassroom.MyheartracedasIwasscaredofgettinglost.MyfirstclasswasEnglish,andasIwalkedin,IspottedfamiliarfacesfrommypreviousschoolIbreathedasighofreliefasItookmyseat,surroundedbyfriendlysmiles.MyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Johnson,introducedherselfandmadeeveryonefeelcomfortable.Sheexplainedwhatwewouldbestudyingduringthesemesterandencouragedustoshareourthoughtsandideas.Thenextclasswasmathematics,whichhappenedtobemyweakestsubject.IfeltatightfeelinginmystomachasIenteredtheclassroom,butmymathsteacher,Mr.Smith,turnedouttobeverypatient.Hepromisedusthatwewouldlearnandimprovetogether.Hiswordsofsupportmademefeelmorerelaxed,andIbegantobelievethatIcouldovercomemymathsstruggles.Duringlunchtime,Isatwithagroupofstudentswhoquicklybecamemyfriends.Wesharedstories,andtalkedaboutourexpectationsforhighschool.ItwasduringthistimethatIrealizedthathighschoolwasn’tjustaboutacademics(學(xué)術(shù));itwasalsoaboutbuildingfriendshipsandmakinglastingmemories.Therestofthedayflewbywithavarietyofclasses,faces,andexperiences.Myfirstdayofhighschoolwasfilledwithmomentsofanxiety,joy,andthepromiseofnewbeginnings.24.Whydidtheauthorfeellikeatinyfishinavastoceanatfirst?A．Becauseofexcitementandcuriosity.B．Becauseoftheschool’swelcomingatmosphere.C．BecauseoffearoftheunfamiliarenvironmentD．Becauseofgoodpreparationsforthenewschool.25.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheEnglishteacher?A．Outgoingandfriendly. B．Generousandpowerful.C．Responsibleandpatient. D．Encouragingandsupportive.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenenteringthemathsclass?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Relaxed. D．Confident.27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringlunchtime?A．Highschoolonlyfocusedonacademics.B．Highschoolwasanextremelychallengingplace.C.Highschoolwasfullofoldfriendsandclassmates.D.HighschoolwasalsoaboutwonderfulsocialexperiencesCFriends

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breakdownbarriers（障礙）ofage,classorrace.28.Accordingtothe1stparagraphofthepassage,______.A．friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterestsB．friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwitheachotherC．a(chǎn)llthepeopleknowhowtomakefriendsD．everystudenthassixfriends29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendshipB．friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeopleC．standingdifferencesinopinioncanleadtofriendshipD．friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A．Evenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinions.B．Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.C．Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.D．Friendsneverarguewitheachother.31.Whenpeopletalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”,theymeanthatthey______.A．havethesamebackground B．watchthesameTVprogramsC．sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterestsD．a(chǎn)rethesameinallways DResearchshowsthatisolation(隔絕)isbadforusandconnectedwithcertaindiseasesincludingdepression,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Yetteenagerslookforisolationbyusingthedeviceofourtimes—ascreen,screensofallkinds.However,inwhateverform,screensareaddictive(上癮的),andaddictivefromanearlyage.Researchhasshownthatgiventhechance,six-montholdbabiespreferscreenstorealhumanfaces.Handinhandwiththisaddictiontoscreens,weareseeinganincreaseofteenagementalhealthproblems.Socialmediaclaimstobeinclusive(包容的)?keepingyouconnected.Butit’snot.Itisolatesyoufromrealpeople.Screenshaveevenbeendescribedasbeingpoisonousforteenagers.PsychologistJeanTwenge,aprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversity,believestoday’steenagersare“ontheedge”ofamajormentalhealthcrisisandrequests,“doanythingthatdoesn’tconnectwithascreen”.Theproblemis,sheclaims,childrenbornbetween1995and2012havegrownupwithasmartphoneintheirhands,andithas“changedeveryaspect”oftheirlives.Thenumberofteenagerswhoreallyseetheirfriendsveryoftenhasdroppedbymorethan40%since2000.In2015,only56%of17-year-oldwentonadate(約會),downfrom85%.Modernteenagersareslowertolearntodrive,orearnmoneyandspendmoretimeathome.They’re“ontheirphone,intheirroom,aloneandoftendepressed”,shesays.Somecritics(?評論家),however,sayweshouldencourageourchildrentospendmoretimeonline.RobertHannigan,formerdirectorofGCHQ,saidinAugustthatBritainisbadlyshortofengineersandcomputerscientists,andencouragedchildrentodevelopcyberskilltocompeteinthedigitalindustry.I’mnotthefirsttosaythatsocialmediaisworsenthanrealhumancommunication,andharmsmentalhealth.Studiesshowteenswhospendthreehoursadayonlineare35%morelikelytosuicide(自殺).Thesuiciderateamonggirlsaged12to14hasmorethandoubledinadecade.32.WhydoesJeanTwengecallonteenstosurfonlineless?A．Socialmediaisinclusiveandkeepsthemconnected.B．Socialmediahaschangedeveryaspectoftheirlives.C．Socialmediadoesgreatharmtotheireyesight.D．Socialmediaisaddictiveandleadstomentalproblems.33.RobertHanniganmayagreethatweshould________.A．a(chǎn)llowteenstoisolatethemselvesfromrealsocialcontactB．callonteenstodoanythingthatdoesn’tinvolveascreenC．urgechildrentocontactpeoplefacetofaceinsteadofonlineD．encouragechildrentospendmoretimeontheInternet34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A．Objective. B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TeenagerslookingforisolationusingscreensB．SocialmediacausingteenagershealthproblemsC．Teenagers’heavyaddictiontosocialmediaD．Differentopinionsonsocialmediause第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourwaystomakesomeoneelsesmileInaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.

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Whatareyouwaitingfor?Goahead!SendahandwrittenletterInthisdayandage,whereeverythingissentviaemail,Facebook,WhatsAppandSnapchat,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.

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.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday–allforthepriceofastamp!Volunteer

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Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime.Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.

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Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!Tellsomeone‘Iloveyou’Beforeyougo‘yuck’,itcanbeanyone–yourmumordad,grandparents,familymember,friend,boyfriendorgirlfriend.

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Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.A．Trytobecreative.B．Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.C．Makesomethingforaspecialperson.D．Thiscanhelpgetmorehelpfromyourfriend.E．Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay‘Iloveyou’.F．Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.G．Writingtoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.Aftersleepingfortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup__41__allourfamily.Unluckily,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso___42___thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalagewasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy___43___tolookafterhim.Heforgotnearlyeverything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof__44____badbehaviors.Iwouldgivehimonesweet___45___hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe___46___childintown.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand___47__ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing___48___things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir___49___playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,and____50__hissweetswiththem.Itiseightyearssincethe___51___.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe___52___ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis___53__staysthesame.Thoughitisstill___54___totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)___55__thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachild-likeparent?41.A．excited B．calmed C．hurt D．protected42.A．slowly B．strangely C．lightly D．seriously43.A．idea B．duty C．favor D．habit44.A．stopping B．performing C．a(chǎn)ccepting D．planning45.A．so B．though C．if D．before46.A．cleverest B．oldest C．bravest D．kindest47.A．repaired B．designed C．a(chǎn)nswered D．cleaned48.A．useless B．wrong C．kind D．impolite49.A．foolish B．big C．shy D．foreign50.A．show B．lend C．share D．sell51.A．graduation B．invention C．mistake D．a(chǎn)ccident52.A．teacher B．grandfather C．doctor D．uncle53.A．weight B．a(chǎn)ge C．height D．look54.A．tiring B．relaxing C.amusing D.interesting55.A.perfect B．important C．easy D．happy第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癉on'tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Asateenager,however,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudoto56(you).Standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluence57whatyouthinkofyourappearance.Thesestandardsaresimply58(possible)formostofthepopulationtoreach.Ifyouhavefriends59aregoodlookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Theirinfluencescan'tbeavoided,60therearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,keepinmindnottofollowpopularbeautystandards61(blind).Anothertipistorecognizethatyouareuniqueandtalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.62(hear)howmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.Finally,63isagoodideatodrawyourattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.64(make)it,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,ratherthanontheinside.However,justlikeabook,yourcontentsaremuch65(important)thanyourcover.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Linda因為肥胖問題（obesity）而遭到同學(xué)的嘲笑，為此她感到非常尷尬，寫信向你求助。請你給她寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.給予安慰；2.提供建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；DearLinda,________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Jimsatonthecouch.Mother’sDaywascomingup,andhedidn’thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutmoney?”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewashostingacontest.“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(瘋狂購物)forher,”saidthead.“Thisisperfect!”thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper,takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakesalunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Andshegivesthebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.”Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(參賽作品),“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,”hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother’sDay.Jimstillhadn’theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”hewondered.Hedidn’thaveapresent,andhedidn’thaveashoppingspree,andhestilldidn’thaveanymoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandthoughtsohardthathisearshurt.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；Suddenlyhehadanidea.________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Jimhandedhispresenttohismom.2023年下學(xué)期高一英語期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題參考答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1-5 CBCBA6-10ACACA11-15CABCC16-20CABBC閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分,滿分50分)21-25CBACD26-30BDBAD31-35CDDBA36-40BGFCE第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(一)(每小題1分,滿分15分)41-45ADBAC46-50BDBBC51-55DBCAD(二)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)56.yourself 57.on58.impossible59.who/that60.but61.blindly 62.Hearing63