備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)篇章體裁分類專項訓(xùn)練專題01說明文一含解析

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語篇章體裁分類專項訓(xùn)練專題01說明文（一）話題：完形填空華蜜是什么？如何才能實現(xiàn)華蜜的感覺。閱讀理解A篇說明白北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用功能等基本狀況。B篇介紹了食物渴望的定義以及對食物渴望的一些探討發(fā)覺。C篇可口可樂公司將提高產(chǎn)品包裝材料的回收率，直至其全部包裝完全可回收。七選五面對諸多的壓力時應(yīng)當(dāng)先做什么的建議。改錯介紹了中國龍井茶，以及龍井茶與乾隆帝的故事。語法填空講解并描述了活字印刷的歷史,活字印刷的過程及活字印刷對世界文明的影響。一、完形填空Happiness,aboveallelseintheworld,iswhatpeopleseek.Theywanttohavehappiness,andwanttoknowtheyhavealotofit.Buthappiness,likeairorwater,isa1thingtograspinone’shand.Sohowdoesoneknowiftheyhaveit?Isitjusta2?Andifsomeonedoesnotfeelhappy,howcantheygoabout3thatfeeling?Happinessisnot4bymaterialwealth.Anewcarortelevision,awaterskiingboatorathree-levelhouseisnot5tojoyfulfeelings.Theyarestatussymbols,surely,buttheydon’t6ahappylife.Peoplewhohavewealthcanbe7,justasthepoorcanbelivingjoyfully.Possessionscanbe8andlost,andwiththatcomesfear.Andfear9leadstohappiness.Soifitisn’t“stuff”thatgainshappiness,thenwhatcan?Well,10can.Peopleneedtohaveasenseofpurpose.Thesepeopleoftenhaveafeelingofsatisfaction.Theysensetheywereputonthisplanetfora11.Toeachperson,thispurposecanbe12.Maybetheyweremeanttoteach.Maybetheyweremeanttolearn.Andgoalscanbe13things,liketakinganextramomenteachdaytobreathe.Buthaving14inlife,afeelingofmovingforward,canmakepeoplefeelhappy.Buttakingthatforwardmotiontoo15canbeabadthing.Successattheexpenseofeverythingelseleadstothe16ofhappiness.Liferequires17.Andpeoplewhounderstandthereisabalancebetweenworkand18aremoreintunewiththeuniverseand,therefore,betterabletoachievehappiness.Lifewithabitofhumorismore19.Sopeoplecanbehappyiftheyhavesomethingtostriveforandsomethingto20about.1．A．vital B．hard C．strange D．magic2．A．feeling B．sign C．gift D．reward3．A．ignoring B．replacing C．a(chǎn)chieving D．checking4．A．measured B．exchanged C．bought D．controlled5．A．close B．similar C．harmful D．equal6．A．change B．guarantee C．start D．influence7．A．proud B．stressed C．rude D．unhappy8．A．borrowed B．robbed C．gained D．returned9．A．rarely B．a(chǎn)lways C．even D．still10．A．money B．jobs C．love D．goals11．A．moment B．trip C．reason D．position12．A．rewarding B．different C．challenging D．impractical13．A．meaningful B．small C．instructive D．significant14．A．creativity B．power C．wealth D．progress15．A．far B．high C．late D．slowly16．A．result B．change C．opposite D．imagination17．A．balance B．care C．emotion D．friendship18．A．music B．play C．a(chǎn)rt D．study19．A．different B．worthwhile C．beneficial D．pleasant20．A．worry B．talk C．laugh D．think二、閱讀選擇AInancienttimes,ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethemonaclearnight.Today,wehavenavigationalsystemstohelpusfindourway,withthelatestbeingtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS).TheBDSisentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers.WiththelaunchofthelastsatellitefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23,theglobalnetworkof59satelliteshasbeencompleted.OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservices.It’sdifficulttoimaginethedramaticimpactthosesatellites,orbitingtheEarth,haveonourdailylives.WhenyouunlockoneofHellobike’sbicycles,youareusingtheBDS.Thepopularbike-sharingcompanycameoutwithtwonewbikemodelsthisyearthatareequippedwiththepositioningservice.“TheintelligentlockoneachbikereceivesBeidousatellitesignalsandsendspositioninginformationtothedatacenter,whichwillhelpcollectbigdataonthebikesandestimateusers’ridingdemandsinadvanceaccordingtothedata,”ChuYiqun,amanagerofHellobiketoldXinhuaNewsAgency.UserscanalsofindsharedbikesmoreaccuratelythankstoBeidou’sglobalpositioningaccuracyof2.34meters.However,theBDSdoesn’tjustworkoneway.Asthecountry’slargestspace-basedsystemandoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo,Beidouadoptsauniquetwo-waycommunicationsystem,includingitsabilitytoreceivemessagessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoorcommunicationsignals.Obviously,thisexclusivefunctionisn’tdesignedforuserstochatonline.Instead,itplaysarolewhendisastersoccurandcommunicationsareblocked.AftertheWenchuanearthquakein2008,allground-basedcommunicationfacilitieswereinterrupted.ThoughthefirstgenerationofBeidoucouldonlysend120charactersinasinglemessageatthattime,communicationbetweenaffectedareasandrescuecenterswassuccessful.Now,Beidou’smessagingcapacityhasbeenincreasedto1,200Chinesecharactersinasinglemessage.Itiswidelyusedindisasteralarms,automaticidentificationandinformationrelease.AsSunJiadong,formerchiefdesigneroftheBDSsaid:“TheapplicationofBeidouismerelylimitedbyimagination.”21．WhatcanweknowaboutBeidoufromthepassage?A．It’sabletoprovideworldwidecoveragefornavigation.B．ItslastsatellitewaslaunchedinXichangonJuly31.C．It’soneofthefiveglobalnavigationnetworks.D．It’sjointlydevelopedbyChineseandforeignengineers.22．WhyisHellobikementionedinparagraph3?A．TopresentthebenefitsandlimitationsoftheBDS.B．TohighlightthehighpositioningaccuracyoftheBDS.C．ToshowhowtheBDSmakespeople’sdailyliveseasier.D．ToexplaintheuniquewayinwhichtheBDSworks.23．WhatisthefunctionofBeidou’stwo-waycommunicationsystem?A．Tocollectinstantfeedbacksentbyglobalusers.B．Toallowuserstochatonlinemoreconveniently.C．Tomakecommunicationmorefunandefficient.D．Tohelppeoplewhencommunicationsignalsareweak.24．WhatdoSunJiadong’swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A．Beidoustimulatesusers’imagination. B．Beidoumaybemorehelpfulthanweknow.C．Beidouiscurrentlylimitedinapplication. D．Beidouneedstobefurtherperfected.BIt’shalfpast2intheearlymorning.You’vebeenworkinghardatworkandastrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyoujustatthismoment.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone（荷爾蒙）sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates（使活躍）brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.25．Thearticlebeginswithtwosituationsinthefirstparagraphto______.A．deepentheunderstandingofhungerB．reportthediscoveryofcravingstudyC．introducethetopicofthewholepassageD．remindreadersoftheirownspecialfood26．Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcraving?A．Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.B．Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.C．Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.D．Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.27．What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A．Thedecreaseofchemicals. B．Theincreaseoffooddesire.C．Therefusaloffatandsugar. D．Thedisappearanceofappetite.28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Thefunctionsofbrainareas. B．Whathungerisallabout.C．Thefindingsoffoodcraving. D．Whatdietingmaybringus.CCoca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2024,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社區(qū))atatime.”Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.“WefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees,”CarlosPagoagoa,Coca-Cola’sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,saidinastatement.“Ineachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions,”headded.“Wehopethelearningsfromthese‘modelmarkets’canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.”Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccess,followedbypollutioninrecycling,”KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2024thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025.29．WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?A．Producelesspackaging.B．Helpdealwithplasticwaste.C．Pickupwasteincommunities.D．Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.30．What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.B．Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.C．HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.D．WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola’sprogram.31．Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?A．Sortoutvariouswasteinthecity.B．Lookintothecauseofpollution.C．Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.D．Handcardstothelocalsinperson.32．WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?A．Promising. B．Difficult. C．Pioneering. D．Costly.三、七選五Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurescomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan’tfigureoutwhattodofirst.33．Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture–whatyouwantoutoflife–istolayoutyourgoals.PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThemConfusedoroverwhelmed--34．.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacher.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.Beingtoohardonyourself–easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends–anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problems–recognizeyourlimits.It’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.35．Goal-SettingTipsIt’simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou–nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.36．,dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.37．.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.Considerwaystoovercomethem.Don’tgetdepressedbyabig,long-termgoal–seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshort-term,“do-able”goals.A．ToomuchtodoB．Ifyou’renotsurewhatskillsyou’llneedC．talktosomeoneyoutrustD．GoalsexisttoserveyouE.BalancinggoalsinlifeF.Choosewhat’smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillaterG.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn’t四、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Longjingtea,ithastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape?isnamedafteritsproductionregion-LongjingVillageofWestLake.ThanksforEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongwasvisitedthemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewasveryinterestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.Whilepickedthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputstheleavesinhissleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.HevisitedhismotherimmediatelyuponhisarrivalinBeijing.Hismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletelyrefreshing,andsheevenpraiseditascureforallillnesses.Fromnowon,theteawaslistedasthetributetea(貢茶).五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WoodblockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongdynasty,thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere39．(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks40．(print)atthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.However,blockprinting41．(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock,andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides,therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringthebooks.42．(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay,43．washardenedwithfire.Thenclaycharacterswereseton44．ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.Theninkwasappliedtothemand45．(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthem,andtheprintingwasdone.BiSheng’sinventionmadeprintingfasterand46．(easy)thanbefore.Later,movabletypeofmetalandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused.ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope.Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad47．theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany48．(explain).專題01說明文（一）參考答案一、完形填空【答案】B2.A3.C4.A5.DB7.D8.C9.A10.DC12.B13.B14.D15.AC17.A18.B19.D20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要向人們介紹華蜜是什么？如何才能實現(xiàn)華蜜的感覺。1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：華蜜就像水和空氣一樣很難抓在手里。A.vital至關(guān)重要的；B.hard困難的；C.strange驚奇的；D.magic魔術(shù)的;超自然的。依據(jù)“l(fā)ikeairorwater”可知作者把華蜜比作水和空氣，水和空氣是很難抓住的，故選B項。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：怎么知道他們有沒有華蜜呢？只是一種感覺嗎？A.feeling感覺；B.sign符號；跡象；C.gift禮物；D.reward酬勞，答謝。設(shè)空處與下文“howcantheygoabout___3___thatfeeling?”相呼應(yīng)，這里要表達的是“華蜜只是一種感覺嗎”，故選A項。3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如有人不歡樂，他們怎么能實現(xiàn)這種感覺呢？A.ignoring忽視；B.replacing代替；C.achieving實現(xiàn)，獲得；D.checking檢查。依據(jù)前文“ifsomeonedoesnotfeelhappy”可知這里作者提出了假設(shè)：假如有人感覺不華蜜，又該怎么實現(xiàn)這種感覺呢？故選C項。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：華蜜不是用物質(zhì)財寶來衡量的。A.measured測量；衡量；B.exchanged交換；C.bought購買；D.controlled限制。依據(jù)后文“Theyarestatussymbols,surely,buttheydon’t___6___ahappylife.”可知作者認為車，電視等物質(zhì)財寶雖然是地位的象征，但不能帶來華蜜的生活，也就是說，華蜜不是用物質(zhì)財寶來衡量的。故選A項。5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛新車或一臺電視機、一艘滑水船或一棟三層樓的房子不等于歡樂的感覺。A.close親近的；B.similar相像的；C.harmful有害的；D.equal同等的；相等的。依據(jù)前文“Happinessisnot___4___bymaterialwealth.”可知華蜜不是用物質(zhì)財寶來衡量的，也就是說新車，電視機等物質(zhì)財寶不等于歡樂的感覺。beequalto為固定搭配，意為“與……相等”符合語境。故選D項。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們當(dāng)然是地位的象征，但不能保證華蜜的生活。A.change變更；B.guarantee保證；C.start起先D.influence影響。依據(jù)前文“Anewcarortelevision,awaterskiingboatorathree-levelhouseisnot___5___tojoyfulfeelings.”可知作者一輛新車或一臺電視機、一艘滑水船或一棟三層樓的房子不等于歡樂的感覺，也就是說這些東西不能保證你擁有華蜜的生活。故選B項。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有錢的人也可能不歡樂，就像窮人可以歡樂地生活一樣。A.proud傲慢的；B.stressed焦慮擔(dān)心的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；無禮的；D.unhappy不興奮的。依據(jù)后文“justasthepoorcanbelivingjoyfully.”可知作者認為窮人可以歡樂地生活，這里的窮人與富人形成了對比，結(jié)合前文作者認為物質(zhì)財寶不等于華蜜，可知這里作者要表達的是“有錢人也可能不歡樂”，故選D項。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：財產(chǎn)可以得到和失去，這一點帶來恐驚。A.borrowed借；B.robbed搶劫；C.gained獲得；D.returned返還。依據(jù)后面的lost可知這里在說金錢的得與失，故選C項。9．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而恐驚很少能帶來華蜜。A.rarely很少地；罕見地；B.always常常；C.even甚至；D.still仍舊。依據(jù)常識，恐驚很少能帶給人華蜜的。故選A項。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，假如不是“東西”能帶來華蜜，那又有什么能呢？目標(biāo)也可以帶來華蜜。A.money金錢；B.jobs工作；C.love愛；D.goals目標(biāo)。依據(jù)后文“Peopleneedtohaveasenseofpurpose.”可知人須要有目標(biāo)感，所以這里作者認為目標(biāo)可以帶來華蜜。故選D項。11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們覺得他們被帶到這個星球上是有緣由的。A.moment瞬間；B.trip旅行；C.reason理由，緣由；D.position位置。依據(jù)后文“Toeachperson,thispurposecanbe”可知這些人都有各自的目標(biāo)，他們覺得他們被帶到這個星球上是有緣由的。故選C項。12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于每個人來說，這個目標(biāo)可能是不同的。A.rewarding有酬勞的；B.different不同的；C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.impractical不好用的。依據(jù)后文“Maybetheyweremeanttoteach.Maybetheyweremeanttolearn.”可知或許有人生來是教書的，有人生來是學(xué)習(xí)的，每個人的目標(biāo)都不同。故選B項。13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：目標(biāo)可以是小事，比如每天多花點時間呼吸。A.meaningful有意義的；B.small小的；C.instructive有教化意義的；D.significant重要的，有意義的。依據(jù)后文“l(fā)iketakinganextramomenteachdaytobreathe”可知作者舉了個例子，比如每天多花點時間呼吸，而多花點時間呼吸是一件小事，故選B項。14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在生活中有進步，有前進的感覺，可以讓人感到歡樂。A.creativity創(chuàng)建力；B.power力氣；C.wealth財寶；D.progress進步。后文“afeelingofmovingforward（有一種前進的感覺）”是設(shè)空處的同位語，前進的感覺就是指取得進步，故選D項。15．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，太過于追求進步可能是件壞事，不會獲得華蜜。A.far（用于談及行為）過分到；B.high高；C.late晚；遲；D.slowly緩慢地。依據(jù)后文“Successattheattheexpenseofeverythingelse”可知有人以犧牲一切為代價取得勝利，這種追求進步的程度太過了，故選A項。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以犧牲一切為代價的勝利會導(dǎo)致華蜜的反面（不華蜜）。A.result結(jié)果；B.change變更；C.opposite對立面；D.imagination想象力。依據(jù)前文“Buttakingthatforwardmotiontoo___15___canbeabadthing.”可知作者認為過分追求進步會是一件壞事，壞事與華蜜是對立的，所以這里作者要表達的是“以犧牲一切為代價的勝利會導(dǎo)致華蜜的反面”。故選C項。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活須要平衡。A.balance平衡；B.care照料；C.emotion情感；D.friendship友情。依據(jù)后文“whounderstandthereisabalancebetweenwork”可知這里在談?wù)撋钪械钠胶?。故選A項。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懂得工作和消遣之間平衡的人，更能與宇宙和諧相處，更能獲得華蜜。A.music音樂；B.play消遣；C.art藝術(shù)；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。依據(jù)常識，生活中工作與消遣是相對對立的，人們須要平衡生活和消遣。故選B項。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有點幽默的生活會更開心。A.different不同的；B.worthwhile值得的；C.beneficial有益的；D.pleasant令人愉悅的。有點幽默的生活會更開心。故選D項。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如人們有東西可以為之奮斗，有東西可以笑，那么他們就是歡樂華蜜的。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.talk說；C.laugh笑。D.think思索。依據(jù)前文“Lifewithabitofhumorismore___19___.”可知有點幽默的生活會更開心。這里與前文相呼應(yīng)，假如人有為之奮斗的目標(biāo)，有東西可以笑，那么他們就是歡樂華蜜的。故選C項。二、閱讀選擇A【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要說明白北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用功能等基本狀況。B【答案】25．C26．A27．B28．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了食物渴望的定義以及對食物渴望的一些探討發(fā)覺。推理推斷題。第一段中“You’vebeenworkinghardatworkandastrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyoujustatthismoment.”和“Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup…”說明在兩種狀況下都會產(chǎn)生對食物的渴望，再有下面幾段對食物渴望探討發(fā)覺的介紹可知，文章以這兩種對食物的渴望狀況起先，就是為了介紹文章主題。故選C項。26．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Itactivates（使活躍）brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”…Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.”（它激活了大腦中與情感、記憶和嘉獎相關(guān)的區(qū)域。在對藥物渴望的探討中，這些區(qū)域也是被激活的。因此，一些科學(xué)家把對食物的渴望稱為“精神饑餓”……高脂肪或高糖的食物會在大腦中產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)給我們歡樂的感覺。）可知，食物渴望的探討說明白食物與情感有關(guān)。故選A項。27．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段探討人員的發(fā)覺“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”可知，節(jié)食會增加對食物的渴望。故選B項。28．主旨大意題。文章第一段引起文章主題“Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.”，其次段是“食物渴望與饑餓”，第三段是“食物渴望與情感”第四段是“食物渴望與節(jié)食”，可知三段的段落中心都是在探討食物渴望的探討發(fā)覺。故選C項。C【答案】29．B30．A31．C32．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了可口可樂公司將提高產(chǎn)品包裝材料的回收率，直至其全部包裝完全可回收。29．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2024,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社區(qū))atatime.”可知，據(jù)報道，可口可樂公司在2024年生產(chǎn)了超過300萬噸的塑料包裝。該公司周四宣布，希望“幫助一個社區(qū)解決全球塑料垃圾問題”。由此可知，可口可樂公司的安排解決一次全球塑料垃圾問題。故選B。30．主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.可知，這家碳酸飲料巨頭為亞特蘭大、波士頓、丹佛和休斯頓等城市的回收項目供應(yīng)了540萬美元。在這些城市，像綠藍探討所和回收伙伴關(guān)系這樣的合作伙伴將共同努力提高回收率。由此可知，本段主要講解并描述可口可樂是如何執(zhí)行其安排的。故選A。31．細