2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Lily，_________appleonthetableisforyou．﹣Thanks，Mum．_________appleadayisgoodforus．（）A．the；An B．a(chǎn)n；An C．a(chǎn)n；The D．the；The2．（1分）—Isthegirlinaredsweater____________sister？—Yes.____________favouritecolourisred.（）A．you；He B．you；She C．your；His D．your；Her3．（1分）Whichwordhasadifferentsoundof"ear"inthefollowingwords？（）A．wear B．clear C．hear D．near4．（1分）There________somebreadandtwoapplesonthetable.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．be5．（1分）WhatdopeopleeatatDragonBoatFestival？（）A．Mooncakes. B．Candy. C．Meatballs. D．Ricedumplings.6．（1分）﹣﹣Whydoyoulikesummerbest？Youknowit'sveryhot.﹣﹣Don'tyouthinkit'sgreattoenjoyicecream__________ahotsummerafternoon？（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter7．（1分）﹣CanIhave______water，Mum？I'msothirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，thereisn't______，butwestillhavesomegreentea．（）A．a(chǎn)ny；any B．a(chǎn)ny；some C．some；any D．some；some8．（1分）TheChinese___________fireworksatnighttocelebrateanewyear．（）A．letoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff9．（1分）Amy____________drinksCokebecauseshethinksthere'stoomuchsugarinit.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．seldom D．usually10．（1分）Sandy'sredsilkblouse____________thebluejeansandshelooksfashionable.（）A．fits B．matches C．isfitfor D．goesfor11．（1分）Oh，thefinalexam（考試）iscoming.Thestudents____________readyforit.（）A．get B．gets C．a(chǎn)regetting D．isgetting12．（1分）—Excuseme，what'sthe____________ofthehairclip？—Luckygirl!Asit'sthelastone，itonlycoststenyuan.（）A．material B．price C．size D．style13．（1分）—______PElessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek？—Three.Ilikesportsandtheymakeushealthyandstrong.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong14．（1分）Howlongdoesityoutofinishyourhomeworkeveryday？（）A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________？﹣﹣﹣I'dlikesomesweetsandabottleofjuice.（）A．WhatcanIdoforyou B．Whatareyoudoing C．Isthereanythingwrong D．What'swrongwithyou二、完型填空（計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（15分）AdelehelpsGrandmainthegardeneverymorning.Sheis（1）inallthethingsinit.Today，shehasmanyquestionsasusual."（2）doyouputbigrocks（巖石）here，Grandma？"Adeleasks.Grandmasmiles，"Youwillknowthe（3）someday，honey."Adelelooksattherocks.Theyjustsitthere，itseemstheyarewaitingforherto（4）theirsecret（秘密）.AdelegoesintoGrandma'sgarden.Itrainedlastnight，soitwasabitcold.Butthe（5）isshining（照耀）warmlynow.Suddenly，Adelesees（6）.Somanyyellow﹣and﹣blackbutterfliesareontherocks.That'sreallyamazing!AsAdelewatches（7），thebutterfliesarejustreadytofly.ThenAdelelooksmorecloselyattherocks，buttheyseemnothing（8）.Finally，she（9）oneoftherocks.Itissowarm!Adelecriesexcitedly，"Grandma，Iknowwhyyouputtherockshere!Becausethebutterflies（10）sitandwarmthemselveshere!"Grandmasayswithasmile，"Right!Butterfliescan（11）flywhentheirtemperature（溫度）isabove27℃.Sowhenitis（12），theymusttakeinsomeheat（熱量）fromtheoutsidefirst.""Isee!Therockswillbecomewarmunderthesunshine.（13）butterfliessitontherocks，theycanwarmthemselvestoo.Thentheycanfly.""That'sit!"Grandma（14）.Adelelaughstoo，"NowIknowonething，Grandma.WhenIgrowup，I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlike（15）.Anditwillhavelotsofbutterflyrocks!"（1）A.richB.interestedC.goodD.short（2）A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How（3）A.wayB.reasonC.planD.point（4）A.gooutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout（5）A.earthB.starC.moonD.sun（6）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（7）A.sadlyB.carefullyC.kindlyD.certainly（8）A.specialB.easyC.hardD.modern（9）A.standsB.hearsC.carriesD.touches（10）A.needB.canC.shouldD.must（11）A.neverB.seldomC.alsoD.only（12）A.hotB.coolC.poorD.sunny（13）A.BecauseB.ButC.BeforeD.When（14）A.saysB.criesC.laughsD.shouts（15）A.youB.yoursC.theirD.theirs三、閱讀理解（計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，17．（6分）Surpriseotherswiththisgreattrick!Thisisafuntrick.Youcanshowittoyourfamilyandfriends.Allyouneedissomewater，abowl，somepepper（胡椒）andsomeliquidsoap（洗潔精）.Hereiswhattodo：※Putsomewaterinthebowl.※Putsomepepperinthebowl.Thepepperwillfloat（漂?。﹐ntopofthewater.Itdoesnotfalltothebottomofthebowl.Useenoughpeppertocover（覆蓋）thewater.※Placethetipofyourfinger（你的指尖）inthewater.Nothinghappens.※Now，putabitofliquidsoaponyourfinger.※Placethetipofyourfingerinthewateragain.Thistime，thepeppershouldmovequicklytothesidesofthebowl.Itlookslikethepepperisafraidofthesoap!Whathappensifyoutryusingothermaterials，suchasmilkorlemonjuice？Findout!（1）Whatdoyouputinthebowlfirst？A.Pepper.B.Water.C.Liquidsoap.D.Yourfinger.（2）Whathappenswhenyoutouchthewaterwithliquidsoaponyourfinger？A.Nothinghappenstothepepper.B.Thepepperfallstothebottomofthebowl.C.Thepeppermovestothesidesofthebowl.D.Thepepperfloatonthetopofthebowl.（3）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthispassage？.A.StarstoryB.SciencestudyC.SchooltimeD.Musicworld18．（6分）Howdoyouusuallydotheshopping？Doyoubuythingsinrealshopsoronline？Ifyoulikeshoppingonline，doyoubuythingsonTaobaoorJingdong？Doyouknowlive﹣streamingindustry（直播行業(yè)）？Itisanewandfashionwaytobuyandsellthingsthesedays.Manypeoplebegintobuythingsonlive﹣streamingplatforms（直播平臺(tái)）."Live﹣streamingsales（銷(xiāo)售）givesmanypeoplehopeandanewwaytomakemoney."saysAndreaFenn.Therearemanylive﹣streamingplatforms，suchasDouyin，"Orientalselection"（東方甄選）andAlibaba'sTaobao.Manypeoplebegintosellthingsinthisway.DongYuhuiisoneofthem.HewasanEnglishteacherbefore.Nowheisasalespersoninthe"Orientalselection"livestudio.Heexplainstheproducts（產(chǎn)品）inbothChineseandEnglishinthelivestudio.Peoplelikehimsomuchthattheythinkwhathesellsisnotproductsbutknowledge（知識(shí)）._____.AndreaFennsaysthattherearetoomanypeopleonthelive﹣streamingplatforms."Nowtherearethousandsoflive﹣streaming.Andpeoplestarttothinkaboutthequestion：WhyarewebuyingthingsontheInternet，justlikethe1990sshoppingstyle？Somecompaniescannotgetmoneyfromlive﹣streamingbecauseofshoppers'fatigue.Theyaretiredofdoingthat."hesays.（1）Whatisanewandfashionwaytobuyandsellthingsthesedays？A.Buyingthingsinrealshops.B.BuyingthingsonTaobao.C.BuyingthingsonJingdong.D.Buyingthingsonlive﹣streamingplatforms.（2）PeoplelikeDongYuhuibecauseaccordingtothepassage.A.hewasagreatEnglishteacherB.hesellsgoodproductsC.HeexplainsproductsinaspecialwayD.hehasspecialwaysofteaching（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbeontheline（橫線）inthelastparagraph？A.Ofcourse，everyonewillmakemoney.B.Butnoteveryonewillmakemoney.C.Luckily，everyonelikeslive﹣streamingactivitiessales.D.Live﹣streamingislikeTVshoppingshow.19．（8分）OnDec7，Harbinhadanice﹣collectingfestival.PeoplegottogetherontheSonghuajiangRiverandpickedupthefirsticecubesoftheyear.Theycuttheiceintobigcubes40to50cmthick.Thefestivalisasymbolofthecity'siceandsnowseason.IcecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiverareclear.Later，sculptors（雕塑師）willchangetheicecubesintomanyamazingicesculptures."Iceisthebodyofasculpture，andlightisitssoul（靈魂），"saidSuShi，anicesculptorinHarbin.Toolsareimportantformakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws（電鋸）anddiegrinders（電磨）arewhatpeopleoftenuse.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcarve（刻）smallcorners.Irons（熨斗）arealsoveryuseful.Aftersculptorsmakesmallpartslikearabbit'sear，theyuseironstomelt（融化）thebottomoftheearalittle.So，theearcanstickontothehead.YoucanfindsomeamazingicesculpturesatHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Also，theiceslideandFerriswheeltherewillmakeyourday.Wintercanbehardforsomepeople.Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelongcoldmonths.（1）Whatdidpeopledoduringtheice﹣collectingfestival？A.TheywenttoswimintheSonghuajiangRiver.B.TheygoticecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiver.C.TheymadeasymboloftheSonghuajiangRiver.D.TheymadeicesculpturesneartheSonghuajiangRiver.（2）WhatisSuShi'sideaaboutusinglightinsculptures？A.Itshouldbeasclearasice.B.Itislessimportantthanice.C.Itmakesthesculpturescometolife.D.Itmakesthesculpturesbright.（3）WhatareParagraphs4and5mainly（主要地）about？A.Whatpeopleusetomakesculptures.B.Howpeoplecuticecubesintosmallpieces.C.Howpeopleusetoolstogeticefromtheriver.D.Whyitishardtomakesmallpartsofananimal.（4）Inthelastparagraph，thewriterwantsustoknowthat.A.therearemanyicesculpturesinwinterB.itusuallytakesadaytomakeaniceslideC.itisfuntovisitHarbinIceandSnowWorldD.peoplecanenjoyicesculpturesallyearlonginHarbin20．（10分）DanandKevingobehindthecurtain（窗簾）andsitonthefloorwiththeirbackstothewall.Dylangoestoo.HesitsdownnexttoDan.Thenheliesdownandcloseshiseyes.Theboysturntheirtorchesoffandit'salldarkaround.Theywait.Theydon'ttalk.Theysitandwait.It'sdarkbutDancanseethetimeonhiswatch.12：30comesandgoes.Thenit's1o'clock.Thenthereisanoise.Theoutsidedoorisopening.Dylanopenshiseyes.Thenhesitsup.Helookstowardsthedoorandmakesalittlenoise."Shh!"DantellsDylan.DanputshishandonthegroundinfrontofDylanandDylanliesdownagainbehindthecurtain，buthe'sstilllookingtowardsthedoor.Theoutsidedoorcloses.DanandKevinseealightunderthedoortothehall.Thedooropensandsomeoneturnsonthelightsinthehall.Kevinputsafingertohislips（嘴唇）.VeryslowlyKevinandDanlookoutfrombehindthecurtain.Apersondressedallinblackisstandinginthemiddleofthehall.ItisChloe.Sh?'slookinground.Shestartsmovingchairsandlookingforsomething.Thenshewalksacrosstothepiano.Sheplaysalittlemusiconthepianoandsmiles.DanlooksatKevin.KevinlooksatDan."Chloesmiling？"theirlookssay.Theboyslookroundthecurtainagain.Chloeislookingroundtheroomagain.Shelookstowardsthecurtain.DanandKevinmovetheirheadsbackquickly.（1）Whendoesthestoryhappen？A.Inthemorning.B.Atmidnight.C.Intheevening.D.Atlunchtime.（2）HowlongdoDanandKevinwaitbeforetheoutsidedoorisopening？A.Foronlyfiveminutes.B.Forlessthan15minutes.C.Forabouthalfanhour.D.Formorethantwohours.（3）Whoisthepersondressedinblack？A.Chloe.B.Dan.C.Dylan.D.Kevin.（4）WhichistheCORRECTorderoftheactivitiesofthepersoninblack？①Shemoveschairs.②Shelooksforsomething.③Sheturnsonthelights.④Sheplaysthepiano.⑤Shesmiles.⑥Shestandsinthemiddleofthehall.A.③①④⑥②⑤B.⑥①④③⑤②C.③⑥①②④⑤D.⑥③①④⑤②（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.DanandKevinsitbehindthecurtain.B.Chloeishappytoplayalittlemusic.C.Dylanwakesupafterthedooropens.D.KevinhelpsChloelookforsomething.四、信息還原（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。21．（10分）Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.（1）Herearesomewaysthatleadtoahealthylifestyle.Getactive（積極的）Thisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking，running，playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.Ifyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting，youshouldstandupoftenandwalk.（2）Beactiveinyourworkplace，aroundyourneighbourhoodandwhereverpossible.Keepclean（3）Cleanlinesscancreate（創(chuàng)造）ahealthylifestyle.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyouill.EathealthilyYourhealthdependson（依賴(lài)）yourfood，soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfoodeveryday.（4）LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytohaveahealthylifestyle.（5）Tryyourbesttosavewater.Stopusingthingsthatarebadfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）.A.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.B.Don'tletlazinessstopyourbodyormind.C.It'salsonicetogotorestaurantstohavemeals.D.Alwaystrytokeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.E.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike？F.Thehealthierfoodyoueat，thehealthieryouwillbe.五、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（計(jì)10分）22．（10分）Butsomethingterriblehappens.Thefactorycloses.Thereisnoworkinthevillageorthelittletownnearthevillage.Penny'smotherandfatherdecidetoselltheirwhitehouse.Theyhavetogotothecitytolookforwork."Thecityisgreat，"theytellPenny."Thecityisfun.Youngpeoplelovethecity.Therearelotsofshops.Therearelotsofthingstodo."Penny'smothersmilesather."Andlotsofnewfriendsforyou，"shesays.Pennydoesn'twantnewfriends.Shelikesheroldfriends.Pennylooksathermother.Thesmileisnottherenow.Hermotherlookssad."I'msorry，Penny，"shesays."Whyareyousorry？"asksPenny."I'msorrybecausethingsaredifficultnow.Theapartment（公寓）inthecityisverysmall.Andyoucan'thavedogsintheapartment.""Idon'tunderstand，"saysPenny."Hollyishappyhereinthevillage，"sayshermother."I'mhappyhereinthevillage（村莊），"criesPenny.""Ican'tlivewithoutHolly."Shecriesandhermothercrieswithher.PennysaysgoodbyetoHolly.Shecriesforaweek.Shehatethecity.Shehatestheapartmentandshedoesnothaveanyfriendsinthecity.Inthenewschooltherearehundredsofboysandgirls.TheyseePenny，buttheydonottalktoher.Shegoestoschoolandworks.Shesitsinherclassesandshecomeshome，butPennydoesnottalktoanyone.ShethinksaboutHollyandheroldfriendsandsheisverysad.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。（1）WhydoPenny'sparentsgotothecity？（2）Whatdoespenny'smothertellheraboutthecity？（3）HowdoesPenny'smotherfeelforPenny？（4）WhereisHollynow？（5）WhydoesPennyhatethecity？六、詞匯（共20題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）（一）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。23．（1分）Thegirlistallandslim，andshelookslikea（模特）.24．（1分）Thismealgivesmeenergyforthe（整個(gè)的）afternoon．25．（1分）What（其他）doyouwanttoreadfortheReadingWeek．26．（1分）Herhobbiesmusic，dancing，sportandcooking．（包括）27．（1分）Thankyouforholdingthe（活動(dòng)）formybirthday，Ilikethemverymuch.（二）根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。28．（1分）Thankyouverymuchfor（carry）theheavybagforme.29．（1分）Simondoeshishomeworkfor（little）thanonehoureveryday．30．（1分）Billyhasafewbad（tooth）inhismouth.Heeatslotsofsweets.31．（1分）It's（health）formetoeatwhenI'mhungryandstopwhenI'mfull.32．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon？—Iplan（make）lanternsoutoforanges.（三）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。33．（10分）Peopleoftengotoshopstodosomeshopping.Manypeopleenjoygoingfromoneshopto（1）awiththeirfriendsorfamilymembers.Theycallitwindowshopping.Theygotoshopstobuy（2）dthings.Butmyuncledoesn'tgotoshopswhenhebuysthings.Myunclesaysheisusually（3）b.Hedoesn'thavemuchtimetogoout.Heusually（4）sathome.Hegoestoonlineshops—shoppingontheInternet.Hedoesn't（5）ntotakeabusordriveacar.Heonlyneedsa（6）c.Hethinksitisconvenient，andthatthethingsareniceand（7）cinonlineshops.Peoplewillsendthingstoyourhomewhenyou（8）osomethingonline.Unclesaysrealshopscloseintheeveningbutonlineshopsarealways（9）o.Onecanbuythingsaroundmidnightifheorshewantsto.Sometimesifyouwanttoreturn（退回）or（10）ctheproducts，it'salsoveryconvenient（方便的）.Andonecanbuyalmosteverythingonline.Isn'titwonderful？七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）34．（20分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Selina在上封電子郵件中談到對(duì)中國(guó)的春節(jié)節(jié)很感興趣，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的提示回復(fù)她的電子郵件。（1）WhenisSpringFestival？（2）Whatdoesthefestivalmean（意味）toChinese？（3）HowdoChinesepeoplecelebrateit？注意事項(xiàng)：①詞數(shù)：90詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；②文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；③文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。DearSelina，Thanksforyourletter!I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestivalinChina._____Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Lily，_________appleonthetableisforyou．﹣Thanks，Mum．_________appleadayisgoodforus．（）A．the；An B．a(chǎn)n；An C．a(chǎn)n；The D．the；The【分析】﹣莉莉，桌上的那個(gè)蘋(píng)果是給你的．﹣謝謝，媽媽?zhuān)刻煲粋€(gè)蘋(píng)果對(duì)我們身體很好．【解答】正確答案：A．根據(jù)句意第一空特指桌上的蘋(píng)果，則應(yīng)填寫(xiě)定冠詞the，第二空泛指一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，且apple首字母發(fā)元音音素[?]，則應(yīng)填寫(xiě)不定冠詞an，故選：A．2．（1分）—Isthegirlinaredsweater____________sister？—Yes.____________favouritecolourisred.（）A．you；He B．you；She C．your；His D．your；Her【分析】—穿紅毛衣的那個(gè)女孩是你妹妹嗎？—是的。她最喜歡的顏色是紅色。【解答】you你、你們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格或賓格；He他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；She她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；your你的、你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；His他的，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞；Her她、她的，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞sister（姐、妹），因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞colour（顏色），因此也應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，再由上文的thegirl（那個(gè)女孩），可知此處應(yīng)用Her，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選：D。3．（1分）Whichwordhasadifferentsoundof"ear"inthefollowingwords？（）A．wear B．clear C．hear D．near【分析】下列單詞中哪個(gè)單詞的"ear"發(fā)音不同？wear穿戴；clear清楚的；hear聽(tīng)到；near靠近?！窘獯稹縲ear[we?（r）]；clear[kl??（r）]；hear[h??（r）]；near[n??（r）]。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音可知，選項(xiàng)A中劃線部分的讀音和其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選：A。4．（1分）There________somebreadandtwoapplesonthetable.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．be【分析】桌子上有一些面包和兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境，可知句子是therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)是"somebreadandtwoapples"，一些面包和兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果，多個(gè)事物作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)就近原則，be動(dòng)詞與somebread一致，bread不可數(shù)名詞，因此用be動(dòng)詞is。故選：C。5．（1分）WhatdopeopleeatatDragonBoatFestival？（）A．Mooncakes. B．Candy. C．Meatballs. D．Ricedumplings.【分析】端午節(jié)人們吃什么？【解答】A月餅；B糖；C肉丸；D粽子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知端午節(jié)吃粽子。故選：D。6．（1分）﹣﹣Whydoyoulikesummerbest？Youknowit'sveryhot.﹣﹣Don'tyouthinkit'sgreattoenjoyicecream__________ahotsummerafternoon？（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter【分析】﹣﹣你為什么最喜歡夏天？你知道很熱的。﹣﹣你不覺(jué)得在一個(gè)炎熱夏天的下午吃冰激凌很好嗎？【解答】in在年，月，季節(jié)；on在具體某一天；at在幾點(diǎn)；after在之后；在下午用介詞in，after前有形容詞修飾，用介詞on。題干中是指"炎熱夏天的下午"。故選：B。7．（1分）﹣CanIhave______water，Mum？I'msothirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，thereisn't______，butwestillhavesomegreentea．（）A．a(chǎn)ny；any B．a(chǎn)ny；some C．some；any D．some；some【分析】﹣﹣媽媽?zhuān)夷芎赛c(diǎn)水嗎？我渴極了．﹣﹣對(duì)不起，沒(méi)有水，但是我們還有綠茶．【解答】根據(jù)CanIhave______water，Mum？I'msothirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，thereisn't______，可知這里some用于一般疑問(wèn)句，表示征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)；而在否定句中應(yīng)該用any．故選：C．8．（1分）TheChinese___________fireworksatnighttocelebrateanewyear．（）A．letoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff【分析】中國(guó)人慶祝新年時(shí)在晚上放煙火．【解答】答案：A．letoff"引爆"，takeoff"起飛，脫掉"，turnoff"關(guān)閉"，putoff"推遲"．根據(jù)題干可知，本句的意思應(yīng)是中國(guó)人慶祝新年時(shí)在晚上放煙火．又根據(jù)fireworks可知，應(yīng)用letoff，表示放煙火．故選A．9．（1分）Amy____________drinksCokebecauseshethinksthere'stoomuchsugarinit.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．seldom D．usually【分析】艾米很少喝可樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為可樂(lè)里的糖太多了?！窘獯稹縜lways總是，一直；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；usually通常。根據(jù)shethinksthere'stoomuchsugarinit（她認(rèn)為可樂(lè)里的糖太多了）可知"艾米很少喝可樂(lè)"。故選：C。10．（1分）Sandy'sredsilkblouse____________thebluejeansandshelooksfashionable.（）A．fits B．matches C．isfitfor D．goesfor【分析】桑迪的紅色絲綢上衣和藍(lán)色牛仔褲很相配，她看起來(lái)很時(shí)髦?！窘獯稹縡its合身；matches相配；isfitfor適合；goesfor選擇。根據(jù)shelooksfashionable（她看起來(lái)很時(shí)髦）可知，此處是說(shuō)"桑迪的紅色絲綢上衣和藍(lán)色牛仔褲很相配。"故選：B。11．（1分）Oh，thefinalexam（考試）iscoming.Thestudents____________readyforit.（）A．get B．gets C．a(chǎn)regetting D．isgetting【分析】哦，期末考試快到了。學(xué)生們正在為此做準(zhǔn)備?！窘獯稹縢et動(dòng)詞原形；gets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；aregetting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；isgetting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)生們正在為將要到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備，因此時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)Thestudents（學(xué)生們）是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選：C。12．（1分）—Excuseme，what'sthe____________ofthehairclip？—Luckygirl!Asit'sthelastone，itonlycoststenyuan.（）A．material B．price C．size D．style【分析】—打擾一下，發(fā)夾的價(jià)格是多少？—幸運(yùn)的女孩！由于是最后一個(gè)，所以只要十元錢(qián)?！窘獯稹縨aterial材料；price價(jià)格；size尺寸；style款式。根據(jù)Asit'sthelastone，itonlycoststenyuan.（由于是最后一個(gè)，所以只要十元錢(qián)。）可知，此處是問(wèn)發(fā)夾的價(jià)格。故選：B。13．（1分）—______PElessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek？—Three.Ilikesportsandtheymakeushealthyandstrong.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong【分析】﹣﹣你每周有幾節(jié)體育課？﹣﹣三節(jié)。我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，它們使我們健康和強(qiáng)壯?！窘獯稹縃owmany多少，是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howmuch多少，詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Three"三節(jié)，可知問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，因此用Howmany。故選：A。14．（1分）Howlongdoesityoutofinishyourhomeworkeveryday？（）A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend【分析】你每天花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間完成作業(yè)？【解答】答案：A．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意"你每天花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間完成作業(yè)？"spend人作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，結(jié)構(gòu)是人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on+名詞，人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+（in）V﹣ing；pay，付款人作主語(yǔ)，常用詞組payfor；cost的主語(yǔ)是物，sth．costs（sb．）+金錢(qián)，某物花了（某人）多少錢(qián)．take花費(fèi)時(shí)間事物作主語(yǔ)，常用句式it+takes+sb+ST+todosth；故選A．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________？﹣﹣﹣I'dlikesomesweetsandabottleofjuice.（）A．WhatcanIdoforyou B．Whatareyoudoing C．Isthereanythingwrong D．What'swrongwithyou【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能為你做些什么？﹣﹣﹣我想要一些糖果和一瓶果汁?！窘獯稹緼.WhatcanIdoforyou？我能為你做些什么？B.Whatareyoudoing？你在做什么？C.Isthereanythingwrong？有什么問(wèn)題嗎？D.What'swrongwithyou？你怎么了？根據(jù)答句"I'dlikesomesweetsandabottleofjuice.我想要一些糖果和一瓶果汁。"可知是在詢(xún)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)什么，A項(xiàng)最符合。故選：A。二、完型填空（計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（15分）AdelehelpsGrandmainthegardeneverymorning.Sheis（1）Binallthethingsinit.Today，shehasmanyquestionsasusual."（2）Adoyouputbigrocks（巖石）here，Grandma？"Adeleasks.Grandmasmiles，"Youwillknowthe（3）Bsomeday，honey."Adelelooksattherocks.Theyjustsitthere，itseemstheyarewaitingforherto（4）Dtheirsecret（秘密）.AdelegoesintoGrandma'sgarden.Itrainedlastnight，soitwasabitcold.Butthe（5）Disshining（照耀）warmlynow.Suddenly，Adelesees（6）C.Somanyyellow﹣and﹣blackbutterfliesareontherocks.That'sreallyamazing!AsAdelewatches（7）B，thebutterfliesarejustreadytofly.ThenAdelelooksmorecloselyattherocks，buttheyseemnothing（8）A.Finally，she（9）Doneoftherocks.Itissowarm!Adelecriesexcitedly，"Grandma，Iknowwhyyouputtherockshere!Becausethebutterflies（10）Bsitandwarmthemselveshere!"Grandmasayswithasmile，"Right!Butterfliescan（11）Dflywhentheirtemperature（溫度）isabove27℃.Sowhenitis（12）B，theymusttakeinsomeheat（熱量）fromtheoutsidefirst.""Isee!Therockswillbecomewarmunderthesunshine.（13）Dbutterfliessitontherocks，theycanwarmthemselvestoo.Thentheycanfly.""That'sit!"Grandma（14）C.Adelelaughstoo，"NowIknowonething，Grandma.WhenIgrowup，I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlike（15）B.Anditwillhavelotsofbutterflyrocks!"（1）A.richB.interestedC.goodD.short（2）A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How（3）A.wayB.reasonC.planD.point（4）A.gooutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout（5）A.earthB.starC.moonD.sun（6）A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（7）A.sadlyB.carefullyC.kindlyD.certainly（8）A.specialB.easyC.hardD.modern（9）A.standsB.hearsC.carriesD.touches（10）A.needB.canC.shouldD.must（11）A.neverB.seldomC.alsoD.only（12）A.hotB.coolC.poorD.sunny（13）A.BecauseB.ButC.BeforeD.When（14）A.saysB.criesC.laughsD.shouts（15）A.youB.yoursC.theirD.theirs【分析】本文主要講述了阿黛爾發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶總是在花園里放大石頭，后來(lái)了解到原來(lái)奶奶放石頭是為了讓蝴蝶取暖，阿黛爾說(shuō)長(zhǎng)大后也要有一個(gè)像奶奶一樣的花園，里面放很多蝴蝶石?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：她對(duì)里面所有的東西都感興趣。A.rich富有的；B.interested感興趣的；C.good好的；D.short短的。根據(jù)Today，shehasmanyquestionsasusual.（今天，她像往常一樣有很多問(wèn)題。）可知，她對(duì)里面所有的東西都感興趣。beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣。故選B。（2）考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：奶奶，你為什么把大巖石放在這里？A.Why為什么；B.What什么；C.When何時(shí)；D.How如何。根據(jù)第三段Grandmasmiles，"Youwillknowthe...someday，honey."（奶奶笑著說(shuō)："親愛(ài)的，總有一天你會(huì)知道"）可知，是在問(wèn)奶奶為什么要把大巖石放在這里。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：奶奶笑著說(shuō)："親愛(ài)的，總有一天你會(huì)知道原因的。"A.way方式；B.reason原因；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.point觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第二段"Whydoyouputbigrocks（巖石）here，Grandma？"Adeleasks.（"奶奶，你為什么把大巖石放在這里？"阿黛爾問(wèn)。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，總有一天阿黛爾會(huì)知道原因的。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：它們只是被放在那里，似乎它們?cè)诘人l(fā)現(xiàn)它們的秘密。A.goout外出；B.lookout當(dāng)心；C.takeout取出；D.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)theirsecret（它們的秘密）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的秘密。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：但現(xiàn)在太陽(yáng)溫暖地照耀著。A.earth地球；B.star星星；C.moon月亮；D.sun太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)Butthe...isshining（照耀）warmlynow.（但現(xiàn)在溫暖地照耀著。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指太陽(yáng)溫暖地照耀著。故選D。（6）考查不定代詞。句意：突然，阿黛爾看到了某物。A.nothing沒(méi)有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某物（陳述句）；D.anything任何事物（疑問(wèn)句或否定句）。根據(jù)Somanyyellow﹣and﹣blackbutterfliesareontherocks.（巖石上有那么多黃黑相間的蝴蝶。）可知，阿黛爾看到了某物。該句是陳述句，用不定代詞something。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)阿黛爾仔細(xì)地觀察時(shí)，蝴蝶正準(zhǔn)備飛走。A.sadly難過(guò)地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.kindly親切地；D.certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)ThenAdelelooksmorecloselyattherocks（然后阿黛爾更仔細(xì)地看了看巖石）可知，阿黛爾在仔細(xì)地觀察。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：然后阿黛爾更仔細(xì)地看了看巖石，但它們似乎沒(méi)什么特別的。A.special特別的；B.easy簡(jiǎn)單的；C.hard困難的；D.modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)ThenAdelelooksmorecloselyattherocks（然后阿黛爾更仔細(xì)地看了看巖石）以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，石頭沒(méi)什么特別的。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，她摸了一塊石頭。A.stands站立；B.hears聽(tīng)到；C.carries搬運(yùn)；D.touches觸摸。根據(jù)后句Itissowarm!（它是如此溫暖!）可知，阿黛爾觸摸石頭后，發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭很溫暖。故選D。（10）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)楹梢酝Ａ粼谶@里取暖！A.need需要；B.can可以；C.should應(yīng)該；D.must必須。根據(jù)Iknowwhyyouputtherockshere!（我知道你為什么把石頭放在這里!）可知，是因?yàn)楹梢酝Ａ粼谶@里取暖。故選B。（11）考查副詞。句意：蝴蝶只有在體溫高于27℃時(shí)才能飛起來(lái)。A.never從不；B.seldom很少；C.also也；D.only只有。根據(jù)theymusttakeinsomeheat（熱量）fromtheoutsidefirst.（它們必須首先從外面吸收一些熱量。）可知，蝴蝶只有在體溫高于27℃時(shí)才能飛起來(lái)。故選D。（12）考查形容詞。句意：所以當(dāng)天氣涼爽時(shí)，它們必須先從外面吸收一些熱量。A.hot炎熱的；B.cool涼爽的；C.poor貧窮的；D.sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)theymusttakeinsomeheat（熱量）fromtheoutsidefirst.（它們必須首先從外面吸收一些熱量。）可知，是當(dāng)天氣涼爽時(shí)，蝴蝶要從外面吸收一些熱量，才能飛起來(lái)。故選B。（13）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)蝴蝶停留在巖石上時(shí)，它們也可以溫暖自己。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.But但是；C.Before在之前；D.When當(dāng)時(shí)。根據(jù)...butterfliessitontherocks，theycanwarmthemselvestoo.（蝴蝶停留在巖石上它們也可以溫暖自己。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指當(dāng)蝴蝶停留在巖石上時(shí)，它們也可以溫暖自己。用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：奶奶笑了。A.says說(shuō)；B.cries哭；C.laughs笑；D.shouts喊叫。根據(jù)后句Adelelaughstoo（阿黛爾也笑了）可知，奶奶笑了。故選C。（15）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我要有一個(gè)像你一樣的花園。A.you你，你們；B.yours你的；C.their他們的；D.theirs他們的。根據(jù)Anditwillhavelotsofbutterflyrocks!（那里會(huì)有很多蝴蝶石!）可知，阿黛爾長(zhǎng)大后也想擁有一個(gè)像奶奶一樣的花園。用名詞性物主代詞yours指代yourgarden。故選B。三、閱讀理解（計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，17．（6分）Surpriseotherswiththisgreattrick!Thisisafuntrick.Youcanshowittoyourfamilyandfriends.Allyouneedissomewater，abowl，somepepper（胡椒）andsomeliquidsoap（洗潔精）.Hereiswhattodo：※Putsomewaterinthebowl.※Putsomepepperinthebowl.Thepepperwillfloat（漂浮）ontopofthewater.Itdoesnotfalltothebottomofthebowl.Useenoughpeppertocover（覆蓋）thewater.※Placethetipofyourfinger（你的指尖）inthewater.Nothinghappens.※Now，putabitofliquidsoaponyourfinger.※Placethetipofyourfingerinthewateragain.Thistime，thepeppershouldmovequicklytothesidesofthebowl.Itlookslikethepepperisafraidofthesoap!Whathappensifyoutryusingothermaterials，suchasmilkorlemonjuice？Findout!（1）Whatdoyouputinthebowlfirst？BA.Pepper.B.Water.C.Liquidsoap.D.Yourfinger.（2）Whathappenswhenyoutouchthewaterwithliquidsoaponyourfinger？CA.Nothinghappenstothepepper.B.Thepepperfallstothebottomofthebowl.C.Thepeppermovestothesidesofthebowl.D.Thepepperfloatonthetopofthebowl.（3）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthispassage？B.A.StarstoryB.SciencestudyC.SchooltimeD.Musicworld【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)有趣的科學(xué)小把戲?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hereiswhattodo：Putsomewaterinthebowl.（這樣做：在碗里放一些水。）可知，首先往碗里放的是水。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now，putabitofliquidsoaponyourfinger.Placethetipofyou