Module6知識點(diǎn)梳理外研版英語七年級下冊

Module6Aroundthetown

alongprep._____________goalong=god_____=gou_=*gos___________on

goalongthelane______________________;沿著這條街______________________;

【構(gòu)詞】along=a（表加強(qiáng)）+long（延長）

acrossprep.________________,常與動詞g_,w____,r—連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體外表、從一邊到另一邊

游過河去________________________;

crossV.穿過=動詞+__________;

E.g.______thestreetandturnright.=_____________thestreetandturnright.

越過大海;翻越高山_________;

Shesatwithherlegscrossed.__________________________________

n.十字形標(biāo)記；十字架

opposteprep._______________;在學(xué)校對面_______________________;

adj.相反的，對面的；在學(xué)校對面theside________;

*intheoppositedirection_________________________

n._____________;Whatistheoppositeofheavy?___________________________

tourn._______________

對xxx的參觀/巡游___________________;去旅行/周游go_____atour;

V.周游，觀光；巡游_________________；

［比擬】atourguide_________________;aguidedtour______________________;

【衍生】touristn.旅客，觀光客；旅游景點(diǎn)_________attractions;

excuseExcuseme.__________________

v.___________；

Lateagain!What'syourexcusethistime?____________________________________

n._______________;編一個(gè)借口__________________;找個(gè)理由____________________;

【構(gòu)詞】ex（往外）+cuse（同源于cause）:把緣由拋出來

【比擬】Excuseme.用于事情發(fā)生_______;Sorry.用于事情發(fā)生_______.

turnv.轉(zhuǎn)彎;轉(zhuǎn)動;轉(zhuǎn)頭;+right/left

turnthekeyinthelock_____________________;

她轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看著我,___________________________.

翻到第23頁__________________________;調(diào)大音量_____________；調(diào)小______________；

關(guān)掉____________;翻開____________;*turnhimdown__________________;

undergroundn.___________（BrEj=s_________（AmE）=*metro

乘坐地鐵________________________；

我總是乘坐地鐵出行，_______________________________.

adj._____________e.g.undergroundriver________________

squaren.廣場；正方形；天安門廣場_____________________

*adj._________________

famousadj.______________;一個(gè)聞名的老師___________________

Heisfamousforhisworks.befamousfor

Heisfamousasawriter.befamousas

［同義詞］famous=wellknown

paintV.畫畫；刷漆；

【衍生】paintingn.畫

?portrait肖像畫,半身像（e.g.蒙娜麗莎）

metren.米

【令亍生】千米k__________;centimetre__________;millimetre____________;

*【構(gòu)詞】metermeasure（測量）

abovePrep.在......上方，在......之上

那架飛機(jī)正在云上方飛行。_______________________________________

Thetemperatureisabovezerotoday._________________________________

【比擬】above表示在上方，over表示正上方。

clearAdj.①_______________=sunny

天空很清亮。______________________河里的水很清亮。__________________________

②_____________________E.g.Thequestionisnotveryclear.

*Aml_________________________?我的意思表達(dá)清晰了嗎？

【衍生】clearlyadv.清晰地,明顯地

很明顯，謝老師是我們學(xué)校最帥的老師。_______________________________________________

bridgen.____________

倫敦泰晤士(Thames)河上有16座橋。____________________________________________

HongKongZhuhaiMacauBridge___________________;GoldenGateBridge________________;

railwayn._______________;railwaystation_____________

Herfatherworkedontherailways.____________________________

*adisusedrailway_____________________

pastprep.①_________________Togetthere,youwillpastatallbuilding.

②_________________halfpastseven________________

churchn.___________;achurchtower______________;

*你多久去做一次禮拜？_________________________________

［比擬】inchurch_____________;inthechurch_________________;

finishv.______________;finish+n./pron___________________

tfinish+ving_____________________;

Shefinishedlawschoollastyear.____________________________

phrases：

在前面（外部）走路穿過XXX

在前面〔內(nèi)部）上車

去XXX的路下車

左轉(zhuǎn)在晴朗的一天

右轉(zhuǎn)勞駕

沿著XXX走緊挨著

sentences：

問路與指路：

1.我該怎么到達(dá)港秣.大奔呢？___________________________________________________________

2.你可以告知我去金門大橋的路嗎？_______________________________________________________

3.我想要去倫敦塔橋。（不準(zhǔn)用want）________________________________________________________

4.你知道去停致樣的路嗎？________________________________________________________________

5.打攪了，你能指給我去■力大都的路嗎？_________________________________________________

grammar：

方位介詞:

介詞含義和用法例句

above“在XXX上方"，無接觸Summerisflyingabovetheclouds.

over“在XXX正上方"，無接觸Summerisflyingoverabridge.

infrontof“在XXX前面"，外部Summerisswimminginfrontoftheship.

inthefrontof“在XXX前面"，內(nèi)部Summerisswimminginthefrontoftheswimmingpool.

past越過，經(jīng)過，超過Summerswimspastacat.

along沿著XXXSummerswimsalongtheriver.

across穿過XXXSummerswimsacrosstheriver.

opposite在XXX對面Summerisoppositethetree.

on“在XXX上面"，有接觸Summerissittingonthedesk.

ontherightof在XXX右邊Summerisontherightoftheriver.

ontheleftof在XXX左邊S