專題11朋友-2022中考英語完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練（中考真題各地模擬題）

備戰(zhàn)2022中考考英語完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+各地模擬題)專題11完形填空之朋友專項(xiàng)Passage1（2018·江蘇無錫·中考真題）KevinandhisfriendMikelovedtoplaysoccerandtheyoftenmetattheoldbenchafterschool,Theycouldn’t1arealsoccerball,butMikehadmadeaballoutofoldsocksandplastictape.Itwasnotbeautiful,butitworkedwell.Mikewasnotagoodplayer,yetthetwofriendskickedandranuntilthesunturnedtheskypale2.Oneafternoon,thehomemadeballwasspinningacrossthegrasswhenitwas3stoppedbysomeone.ItwasSteven,astrongsoccerplayer.“Lookatyoutwowithyour4ballandoldtrainers,”Stevenlaughedandsaid.ThenextdaywasKevin’sbirthday,andhisuncleboughthimapairofnewtrainersandanewsoccerball.Thatafternoon,Steven5Kevintoplaysoccer.KevindidnotwantMiketogowiththem.Mike’strainerswereoldandhehadlittle6forsoccer.Whenthegamewasover,KevinwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereMikewassitting.Hewalkedonanddidnotlook7.OneafternoonasKevinwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsomething8underit.Helookedcloserandfoundthatitwasthehomemadeball.Kevinfeltsad.Ashissadnessturnedto9,hekickedhisnewsoccerballintotheair.Upitflew,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldot(點(diǎn))inthesky.Kevinwalkedtothebenchandpickedupthehomemadeball.Holdingitinhishands,hesatdownontheoldbenchand10.1．A．offer B．collect C．a(chǎn)fford D．borrow2．A．blue B．orange C．white D．green3．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．easily4．A．cute B．stupid C．ideal D．tiny5．A．refused B．a(chǎn)llowed C．invited D．ordered6．A．money B．time C．interest D．talent7．A．up B．back C．out D．down8．A．lying B．bumping C．tying D．spinning9．A．happiness B．strength C．pride D．a(chǎn)nger10．A．laughed B．plained C．waited D．watchedPassage2（2021·廣東深圳·中考真題）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown11mynextdoorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected12awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror13homemadefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped14mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d15tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,16herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.17,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas18aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn’tgothrough19times.A20mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.11．A．house B．flat C．street D．a(chǎn)rea12．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy13．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving14．A．lookfor B．copydown C．pickup D．holdout15．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember16．A．helpingout B．stayingwith C．smilingat D．dependingon17．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily18．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious19．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good20．A．room B．wall C．yard D．gardenPassage3（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I21herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings22,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsoplementeachother.Itendtobea23personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths24,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth25andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What26memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso27andIcried.Tomygreatfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto28medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand29helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa30thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftenmunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.21．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated22．A．ingeneral B．inorder C．inmon D．infact23．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring24．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club25．A．cheeredup B．dressedup C．gaveup D．cameup26．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged27．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired28．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch29．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently30．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choicePassage4（2018·陜西·中考真題）Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest31were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,3281yearoldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame33agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly34timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(無望的).35healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided36toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat37.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas38thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople39bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we40giveahandwhentheyneed."31．A．friendB．friendsC．classmateD．classmates32．A．theB．/C．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)n33．A．fromB．belowC．toD．a(chǎn)t34．A．haveB．hadC．hashadD．willhave35．A．BeforeB．WhenC．UnlessD．If36．A．goB．goingC．togoD．gone37．A．AmywaslikeB．wasAmylikeC．isAmylikeD．Amyislike38．A．beautifulB．beautifullyC．morebeautifulD．themostbeautiful39．A．ismovedB．a(chǎn)removedC．wasmovedD．weremoved40．A．shouldB．wouldC．mustn'tD．can'tPassage5（2019·天津和平·二模）Itwasthelastnightofmysummercamp.41Ididn’twanttoleave，Ihadtogobackhomethenextday.Ididn’twanttopack.Ijustwantedtomakethenightgo42.HowIwishedthatIcouldmaketime43atthatmoment!However,itseemedthattimeflewmorequicklythanbefore.Ilayonthebed,butIwasn’t44atall.Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad45withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.Justthen,someone46thedoor.“Openthedoor，”saidasoft47.Ithoughtitwasmyfriend，Elle.SoIreplied，“It’sopen.”Thenthedooropened.WhenIlookedatthedoor,Iwas48.Therestoodallmyfriends,Elle,Lily,SallyandAllie.Togethertheywalkedovertomybedandtheneachofthemgavemeabighug(擁抱).Wehuggedeachother.Weexchangedourphonenumbersandemail49.Wesaidthatnomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad,wewould50forgeteachother.Justthen,atearslowlyrolleddownmyface.AsIlookedup,Inoticedallofmyfriends'eyeswerealsofilledwithtears.41．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although42．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily43．A．fly B．cross C．stop D．finish44．A．sleepy B．healthy C．excited D．gentle45．A．wasted B．missed C．told D．spent46．A．fixedup B．lookedat C．cleanedup D．knockedat47．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．cry48．A．surprised B．nervous C．crazy D．a(chǎn)fraid49．A．changes B．habits C．a(chǎn)ddresses D．inventions50．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．oftenPassage6（2020·北京海淀·二模）WhyCan'tWeBeFriends?JohnStewartwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewasshy,sohedidn'thaveany51.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied(欺負(fù))almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,butalwaysfailedmath.Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactof52connectedthem.Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn'tnoticethat.Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.TheladyhappenedtobeKevin'smother.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho53thepursetoher.Shesaid,"Hisname'sJohnStewart.Iguesshegoestoyourschool.""What?"Kevinsaid54."DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?"TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsomesnacks.Thenextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwasgoingto55him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,"Thankyouforreturningmymom'spurseyesterday!""Youmeanthatnicelady?"Johnasked."Yes.Shewantstoinviteyouoverforsomehomebakedcookies.""Well,Ihavetogetmymother's56first."Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwithafriendfora57.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.ThetwokidsenjoyedthefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then,theydidthehomeworktogether.KevinwasamazedhowJohnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.WithJohn'shelp,Kevin58mathtestssuccessfully,andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecamebestfriendsaswell.51．A．luck B．trouble C．friends D．classmates52．A．bravery B．kindness C．trust D．friendship53．A．left B．showed C．lent D．returned54．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．worriedly C．surprisedly D．impatiently55．A．beat B．thank C．wake D．help56．A．plan B．permission C．offer D．invitation57．A．prize B．challenge C．protection D．change58．A．passed B．presented C．predicted D．picked參考答案1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．D7．B8．A9．D10．C【分析】短文大意：凱文和他的朋友邁克喜歡踢足球，但是他們沒有錢買一個(gè)真正的足球，邁克就用舊襪子和塑料帶自制了一個(gè)足球。他們樂此不疲，經(jīng)常玩到天黑，為此還受到了一個(gè)叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。后來凱文過生日時(shí)收到了叔叔送給他的一個(gè)新足球和一雙新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。當(dāng)史蒂文邀請(qǐng)凱文去踢足球時(shí)，凱文不想讓邁克和他們一起去。最后當(dāng)凱文在長(zhǎng)凳下看到邁克自制的那個(gè)足球時(shí)，對(duì)自己拋棄朋友的行為感到非常后悔。1．句意：他們買不起真正的足球，但邁克用舊襪子和塑料帶做了一個(gè)球。A.offer提供；B.collect收集；C.afford提供，買得起；D.borrow借入。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。2．句意：然而這兩個(gè)朋友邊踢邊跑，直到太陽把天空變成了淺桔紅色。A.blue藍(lán)色；B.orange橙色，桔紅色；C.white白色；D.green綠色。這里是指西邊的太陽快要落山時(shí)天空的顏色，故答案為B。3．句意：一天下午，這個(gè)自制的足球正在草地上滾動(dòng)，突然被一個(gè)人攔住了。A.suddenly突然地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.finally最后；D.easily容易地。結(jié)合語境可知，兩個(gè)人正在草地上踢足球，突然球被Steven攔住停了下來，答案為A。4．句意：看你們兩個(gè)令人討厭的的足球和舊的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。A.cute漂亮的；B.stupid愚蠢的，乏味的；C.ideal完美的，理想的；D.tiny極小的。stupid在非正式語體中，用在表示事物的名詞前，也可作“令人討厭的”解，用于表示輕蔑或氣惱，在句中只用作定語。故答案為B。5．句意：那天下午，史蒂文邀請(qǐng)凱文去踢足球。A.refused拒絕；B.allowed允許；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.ordered命令。invitedsb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。6．句意：邁克的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋很舊，他沒有什么足球天賦。A.money錢；B.time時(shí)間；C.interest興趣；D.talent天賦。根據(jù)前面的句子“Mikewasnotagoodplayer,”可知，凱文說邁克沒有什么足球天賦，故答案為D。7．句意：他繼續(xù)往前走，沒有回頭看。A.up向上；B.back向后地；C.out外面的；D.down向下。lookback回頭看，根據(jù)“Hewalkedon”判斷，凱文沒有回頭看邁克一眼，繼續(xù)往前走，答案為B。8．句意：一天下午，當(dāng)凱文走過那張舊長(zhǎng)凳的時(shí)候，他看見下面有東西。A.lying躺，坐落在；B.bumping顛簸，碰撞；C.tying系，打結(jié)；D.spinning旋轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。9．句意：當(dāng)他的悲傷變成憤怒時(shí)，他把他的新足球踢向空中。A.happiness幸福；B.strength力量；C.pride驕傲；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)后面的句子“hekickedhisnewsoccerballintotheair.”判斷，凱文的情緒由傷心變成了憤怒，他是在生自己的氣，不該拋棄自己的朋友，故答案為D。10．句意：他把球抱在手里，坐在長(zhǎng)凳上等著。A.laughed笑；B.plained抱怨；C.waited等待；D.watched觀看。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可以判斷出凱文對(duì)自己拋棄朋友的行為感到后悔，theoldbench曾經(jīng)是他們相約踢足球的地方，他坐在那里是要等自己的朋友邁克，故答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：完型填空主要以短文的形式考查對(duì)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，主要考查詞匯用法、語法、固定短語等用法，比單句語法填空要困難的多。做題時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文語意和文章的主旨大意、語境等，得出所填的單詞。如第6小題，考查名詞詞義辨析，只有結(jié)合上文中的句子“Mikewasnotagoodplayer,”可知?jiǎng)P文說邁克沒有什么足球天賦，就可以對(duì)答案作出準(zhǔn)確判斷；第10小題是考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，需要結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的語境，凱文能認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，在他們過去經(jīng)常見面的地方等待好朋友邁克的到來，故答案為C。11．B12．C13．D14．C15．D16．B17．D18．A19．C20．B【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在30年前搬進(jìn)了一套公寓，因?yàn)閹椭従訃樑芰怂⒗锏乃墒蠖袜従映蔀榱撕门笥眩瑥拇艘院蟊舜嘶ハ嚓P(guān)心和照顧的故事。11．句意：在我搬進(jìn)市中心的一套公寓幾個(gè)月后，我的鄰居妮可費(fèi)加羅(NicoleFigaro)敲了敲門。house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是我搬進(jìn)了市中心的一套公寓，故選B。12．句意：我把不速之客嚇跑了，結(jié)交了一位新朋友。customer客戶；host主人；guest客人；enemy敵人。根據(jù)上文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是鄰居的公寓里進(jìn)入了一只松鼠，因此應(yīng)是把這位不速之客給嚇跑了，unexpectedguest“不速之客”，故選C。13．句意：很快妮可就邀請(qǐng)我去吃晚飯，或者把家里做的食物放在我的門口。selling銷售；making制造；posting郵寄；leaving離開、留下。根據(jù)后面的“atmydoor.”可知是她會(huì)把食物留在我的門口，故選D。14．句意：當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時(shí)，妮可幫我取郵件，給我的植物澆水。lookfor尋找；copydown抄下；pickup撿起、獲??；holdout堅(jiān)持、伸出。根據(jù)后面的“mymail”，可知是當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時(shí)，妮可幫我取郵件，故選C。15．句意：無論她走到哪里，她都會(huì)記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物。forget忘記；keep保持；think想；remember記得。根據(jù)上文語境及“tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.”可知此處應(yīng)是她無論去哪里都記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”，故選D。16．句意：她丈夫生病時(shí)，我?guī)椭?，陪在她身邊，給予她支持。helpingout幫助；stayingwith和……呆在一起；smilingat對(duì)……微笑；dependingon取決于。根據(jù)下文“givinghersupport.”可知是她丈夫生病時(shí)，和她呆在一起，陪在她身邊，故選B。17．句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆發(fā)了。Especially特別；Actually實(shí)際上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)下文“thepandemichit.”流行疾病爆發(fā)了，可知應(yīng)該是不幸地，故選D。18．句意：我很擔(dān)心他們。worried擔(dān)心的；mad發(fā)瘋的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.”丈夫失業(yè)，兒子因?yàn)椴《静荒芑赜?guó)，可知作者應(yīng)是擔(dān)心的，故選A。19．句意：沒有她，我就無法度過困難時(shí)期。exciting令人興奮的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；good好的。根據(jù)“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus”可知，這對(duì)作者來說是很困難的時(shí)期，故選C。20．句意：一堵墻可以隔離我們的公寓，口罩可以隔離病毒。room房間；wall墻；yard院子；garden花園。根據(jù)上文“mynextdoorneighbor,”我隔壁的鄰居，結(jié)合“A…mightseparateourflats”以及常識(shí)，可知墻可以隔開我們的公寓，故選B。21．A22．C23．A24．B25．D26．C27．B28．B29．D30．C【分析】本文主要時(shí)作者介紹了自己和朋友Elizabeth相處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。21．句意：我注意到她長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的馬尾辮。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated裝飾。根據(jù)“herlongponytail”可知，注意到這一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的馬尾，故選A。22．句意：我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。ingeneral總之；inorder為了；inmon共同的；infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知，有許多共同之處，故選C。23．句意：我是一個(gè)粗心大意的人，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有幫助的；lazy懶惰的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情，是一個(gè)粗心的人，故選A。24．句意：有一天，我忘了帶尺子去參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。lesson課；exam考試；problem問題；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“inthatexam”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)考試?yán)锿泿С咦?，故選B。25．句意：在那時(shí)，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并說。cheeredup使……振作起來；dressedup打扮；gaveup放棄；cameup出現(xiàn)。就在作者因?yàn)橥泿С咦佣脨罆r(shí)，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并借給了作者一個(gè)尺子，故選D。26．句意：給我印象最深的是軍訓(xùn)期間發(fā)生的事情。calmed冷靜；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知，這是讓作者深刻印象的一件事，故選C。27．句意：我壓力太大，都哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有壓力的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片導(dǎo)致胃疼，作者感覺很難受都哭了，故選B。28．句意：她不得不把我抱到樓下和樓上。teach教；carry搬運(yùn)；contact接觸；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，Elizabeth背著作者，樓上樓下的跑，故選B。29．句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地幫我挑選最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly驕傲地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知，總是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故選D。30．句意：很遺憾我們現(xiàn)在不在同一所學(xué)校。chance機(jī)會(huì)；decision決定；pity遺憾；choice選擇。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以現(xiàn)在不在一所學(xué)校感到很遺憾，故選C。31．B32．D33．A34．B35．B36．C37．A38．C39．D40．A【解析】本文講述了兩個(gè)人之間令人感動(dòng)的友誼故事。31．句意：大衛(wèi)和他的朋友們談?wù)撍麄冏钣H密的朋友是誰。A.朋友B.朋友（復(fù)數(shù)）C.同學(xué)D.同學(xué)（復(fù)數(shù)），后面提到了friend，說明是在討論最親密的朋友，各自最親密的朋友不止一個(gè)，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。32．句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一個(gè)81歲住在佛羅里達(dá)州的老婦人。她是“一個(gè)”老婦人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代詞表示“一個(gè)”，故選D。33．句意：她們的友誼來自一次比賽。A.從…B.在…下面C.到D.在…。efrom意為“來自…”，在描述友誼的緣起，故選A。34．句意：他幾乎沒有時(shí)間或金錢去玩音樂。這里是在描述過去的事情，講述他過去“沒有”…，所以使用hardlyhad，故選B。35．句意：當(dāng)他幾乎失去了信心的時(shí)候，他覺得他的夢(mèng)想是無望的。A.在…之前B.當(dāng)…C.除非…D.如果…。when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，描述的是“當(dāng)…時(shí)”，其他的連詞表達(dá)的意思不合句意，故選B。36．句意：兩年后，他決定去紐約為了他的夢(mèng)想。decidetodo意為“決定去做…”，本句中是“decidetogo”，故選C。37．句意：他想要知道艾米是什么樣的。know后面引導(dǎo)的是“知道”的內(nèi)容，是賓語從句，應(yīng)該使用陳述語序，只有Amywaslike是陳述語序，故選A。38．句意：令他驚訝的是，艾米和大衛(wèi)之間的友誼比他能想象到的更美麗。A.美麗的B.美麗地C.更美麗的D.最美麗的。出現(xiàn)了than，要使用比較級(jí)來表示“更….”，be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，這里需要的是形容詞beautiful的比較級(jí)，故選C。39．句意：后來，很多人被這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了。move有“感動(dòng)”的意思，人們只能是“被感動(dòng)”，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，加之是在描述過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要填weremoved，故選D。40．句意：作為朋友，我們應(yīng)該在他們需要的時(shí)候伸出援手。.A.應(yīng)該B.將C.禁止D.不能。這里想表達(dá)的是“應(yīng)該”之意，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句要使用陳述語序。陳述句語序：即主謂賓的順序，根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同分為主語+謂語+that從句；主語+謂語+if從句；主語+謂語+特殊疑問詞從句。本篇第7題的賓語從句是what特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的，但后面也要使用陳述語序，只有Amywaslike是陳述語序。41．D42．C43．C44．A45．D46．D47．C48．A49．C50．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己參加夏令營(yíng)，在回家前夜所發(fā)生的故事。從中我們可以知道，作者很珍惜這次聚會(huì)，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記自己的朋友。41．考查語境理解及連詞。句意：盡管我不想離開，但是我不得不第二天回家。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Unless除非，如果不；C.Until直到；D.Although雖然，盡管。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案選D。42．考查語境理解及副詞。句意：我只想這個(gè)夜晚過的慢一點(diǎn)。A.clearly清晰地，明顯地；B.quickly快速地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.easily容易地。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知本句指的是，作者并不想離開，只想這個(gè)夜晚過的慢一點(diǎn)。故選C。43．考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞。句意：我多么希望我能讓時(shí)間停下來啊。A.fly放飛，飛；B.cross橫穿，穿過；C.stop停止，阻止；D.finish完成，結(jié)束。聯(lián)系前一句描述，作者只想這個(gè)夜晚過的慢一點(diǎn)。因此希望在那一刻時(shí)間能夠停下來，故選C。44．考查語境理解及形容詞。句意：我一點(diǎn)都不想睡覺。A.sleepy欲睡的，困乏的；B.healthy健康的；C.excited興奮的；D.gentle溫和的，文雅的。聯(lián)系后兩句描述“Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad___5___withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.”可知作者一點(diǎn)都不想睡覺。故選A。45．考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞。句意：我閉上眼睛，想著我在營(yíng)地里和朋友們度過的每一分鐘。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.missed錯(cuò)過，想念；C.told告訴；D.spent花費(fèi)，度過。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是和朋友們度過的每一分鐘。故答案選D。46．考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：就在那時(shí)，有人敲門。A.fixedup修理；B.lookedat看；C.cleanedup打掃干凈，整理好；D.knockedat敲。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是有人敲門。故選D。47．考查語境理解及名詞。句意：“開門”，一個(gè)柔和的聲音說。A.noise噪音；B.sound聲音，大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用sound；C.voice聲音，嗓音；D.cry哭聲；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是一個(gè)輕柔的嗓音說。故答案選C。48．考查語境理解及形容詞。句意：我很吃驚。A.surprised驚奇的；B.nervous緊張的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.afraid害怕的。聯(lián)系上下文，當(dāng)作者看到所有