【高中英語語法】非謂語動詞（500題附解析版）

高中英語語法非謂語動詞單項選擇題專練第一輯100題

1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,manychildrenontheir

parents9laps.

A.including;seatedB.including;seating

C.included;satD.included;sitting

2.inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswallet

athome.

A.TowaitB.Havewaited

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

3.It'ssaidthattheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008willcovermoreevents

thananyotherOlympicsdid.

A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding

4.MywifesuggestedtoScotlandforaholiday,butIfavorWales

instead.

A.togo,tovisitB.going,visiting

C.togo,visitingD.going,tovisit

5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.

A.carryoutB,.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

6.Thereareseveralleavesontheground.

A.fallingB.fallenC.tofallD.fell

7.foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

A.BeingnorainB.Therewasnorain

C.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain

8.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains__

whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

9.一TomenjoysbasketballonSundayafternoons,doesn'the?

—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys.

A.toplay;dancingB.playing;todance

C.toplay;todanceD.playing;istodance

10.1wasworklastweek,butIchangedmymind.

A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting

11.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

12.1intendedthematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.

A.discussB.discussingC.havingdiscussedD.tohavediscussed

13.Hisletter,tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressed

C.tohavebeenaddressedD.beingaddressed

14.—time,he'Hmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.Togiven

C.GivingD.Given

15.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtothe

earthonFebruary1,2003,allsevenastronautsaboard.

A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed

16.Don'tletmecatchyou.

A.dothatagainB.todothatagain

C.doingthatagainD.donethatagain

17.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould__agood

college.

A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered

18.Therearemanykindsofmetals.

A.eachhasitsspecialpropertiesB.onehasitsspecialproperties

C.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesD.havingitsspecialproperties

19.itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

20.Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan'thelp__anyofyourwork.

A.doingB.todoC.beingdoingD.tobedone

21.Totellyouthetruth,I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem

allthetime

A.togetworseB.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse

22.Shecan'thelp_thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.

A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.beingcleaned

23.1t,spay-day,andthey'rewaiting.

A.forpayingB.tobepaidC.tobepayingD.tohavepaid

24.trouble,Tmgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.

A.ThenrathercauseB.Rathercausing

C.RatherthancauseD.Ratherthancaused

25.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,hima

millionaireovernight.

A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made

26.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_intobuyingsomethingthey

don'treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuaded

C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

27.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-stricken

areasmovedout.

A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning

28.Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbut_workforyoung

people.

A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided

29.Thebrillianceofhissatireswasmakeevenhisvictimslaugh.

A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat

3O.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined

highlevelsofself-confidence.

A.possessB.havepossessedC.topossessD.possessing

31.Takingthismedicine,if,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing

32.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.

A.tobetiredB.beingtiedC.tiedD.havingtied

33.Thelittleboystillneedsthe20dollarstodowithsomethings.

A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettled

C.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettle

34.Theworkerisinrepairingthemachinetonoticemycoming.

A.toobusyB.enoughbusyC.busytooD.busyenough

35.Allhertime_experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtoB.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing

36.一“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”

一“Iwatchedmyfatherhismotorbike.”

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs

37.hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.

A.ConsideringB.Considered

C.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered

38.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomake

C.notmakingD.donotmake

39.fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakout

soon.

A.JudgedB.JudgingC.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge

40.Wemusthaveanengineertheworkersbuildthehouse.

A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.seen

41.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestinourcity.

A.needsrepairingB.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired

42—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

—theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom'sdelayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

43.Inductionmeansageneralconclusionfromspecialfacts.

A.tocometoB.tocomingC.comingtoD.came

44.1'mnotgoingtoasktheteacherwhyhegavemethatgrade;Iintend.

A.toletrestthematterB.themattertobeletresting

C.lettingthemattertorestD.toletthematterrest

45.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,

withgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool

A.tobeencouragedB.encouraging

C.encouragedD.beencouraged

46.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice

A.tosendittoB.tosendit

C.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent

47.1havetriedworryingaboutit.

A.tostopconsciouslyB.toconsciouslystop

C.toconsciousstoppingD.tostoppingconsciously

48.—“Doyouwanttogiveatalkonthatsubject?,,

一"Iprefer

A.notwantB.notwantingC.tonotgivingD.notto

49.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowlsinall

directionsbeforehewassentbyhiswife.

A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep

50.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelampbutthedoor

A.beingon;shutB.burning;shutting

C.burning;shutD.on;shutting

51.1thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.

A.cannotbutadmitB.cannothelpbuttoadmit

C.cannotbutadmittingD.cannothelpbutadmitting

52.Remindme__themedicinetomorrow.

A.oftakingB.takingC.totakeD.take

53.Sincesheisangry,we.

A.hadbetterleavingheraloneB.shouldleaveheralone

C.mightaswellleaveheraloneD.hadratherleaveheralone

54.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyesonthesceneof

thelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.

A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.tofix

55.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,—constantlywillbepartofyourlife.

A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying

56.thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattempton

thehighestmountain

A.HavingtoldB.Havingbeentold

C.TellD.Telling

57.1don'tallowinmyofficeandIdon'tallowmyfamilyatall.

A.tosmoke,smokingB.smoking,tosmoke

C.tosmoke,tosmokeD.smoking,smoking

58.Notonlyshouldyougetused__underdifficultconditionsbutalsoyoushould

paymoreattention_yourworkwell.

A.towork;togoB.toworking;todoing

C.towork;todoingD.toworking;todo

59.Youshouldrememberfromthepointwhenyouarewritinga

composition.

A.don'twanderB.nottowander

C.nowanderingD.notwander

60.Asisknowntousall,travelingis,butweoftenfeelwhenweare

backfromtravels

A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired

61.Bothofmyparentsinsisted_acomputerforme,butIdon'tthinkitisnecessary.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.onbuyingD.inbuying

62.1wasafraidtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidthem.

A.oftalkingback;tolose

B.oftalkingback;oflosing

C.totalkback;tolose

D.totalkback;oflosing

63.Graceadvisedustowithdraw.

A.soastogetnotinvolvedB.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothattogetnotinvolvedD.asnottogetinvolved

64.Heranallthewayuptothestationthatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutes

before.

A.inordertofindB.soastofind

C.onlytofindD.suchastofind

65.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,_himinthecaranddrovequicklytothe

nearestdoctor'soffice.

A.putB.toputC.puttingD.havingput

66.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbuttheflowingof

thesmogaroundme.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy

67.“Doyouhaveanythingmore_,sir?”"No.Youcanhavearestordosomething

else/5

A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype

68.TheforeigntouristshavevisitedmanyscenicspotsinShanghai,as

interpreter

A.theguideactsB.theguideacting

C.actingD.acted

69.Georgewenthuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn'tfindaroom.

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

70.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute_madefulluseof___theworkwell.

A.be;todoB.was;doingC.be;doingD.was;todo

71.Youshouldreallyavoidathomealoneasheisoldandill.

A.yourfatherstayB.yourfathertostay

C.yourfather'sstayingD.yourfatherwhostays

72.LindaisthoughttoinAfrica,butIreallydon'tknowwhatcountryshe's

workingin

A.haveworkedB.workC.beworkingD.beworked

73.Theoldprofessor-tolduseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof_the

powerstation.

A.tobuildB.buildingC.buildD.built

74.一IsTomagoodtalker?

一No,heneverspeakstomeotherthansomething?

A.askforB.toaskforC.askedforD.askingfor

75.Johndidn'twanttoriskwetashehadonlyonesuit.

A.gettingB.togetC.beinggotD.tobegotten

76.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_theceremonyofthe

50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumnifromhomeandabroad.

A.attendB.toattendC.attendingD.havingattended

77.I'mdisappointedwiththenewofficerselectedinourclub,butthereisnopoint

_______aboutit.

A.toworryB.inworryingC.withusworryingD.ifweworry

78.Ican'tgetmycaroncoldmornings,soIhavetotrytheradiator

withsomehotwater.

A.run;tofillB.running;filling

C.running;tofillD.ran;filling

79.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.

A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running

80.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwasthe

joywithalltheChinese.

A.shareB.sharedC.havingsharedD.abouttoshare

81.Itwon'tbeanyusetoborrowanymoremoney.

A.youtotryB.ofyourtryingC.tryingyouD.yourtrying

82.Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferent

partsofthebrain.

A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

83.Thelawrequiresallcarsforsafetyandefficiency.

A.beingtestedregularlyB.toberegularlytested

C.beregularlytestD.regularlytested

84.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend.

A.playingwithB.havingplayedwith

C.withwhomtoplaywithD.withwhomtoplay

85.bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmson

theirland.

A.BeingencouragedB.Encouraging

C.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged

86.timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacters

withonly3fingersandathumb.

A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved

87.1remembertothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

88.andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopof

MountTai.

A.the;aB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired

89.Icompletelyforgotthefrontdoorlastnightandfeelfortunatethat

nothingisstolen.

A.lockingB.beinglockedC.tolockD.tohavelocked

90.1ambusyfortheentranceexamination,soIcan'thelphouseworkat

home

A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todo

C.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todo

91.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.

A.tobereportedB.reporting

C.toreportD.havingreported

92.Hetolduswhetherapicnicwasstillunderdiscussion

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had

93.thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreeoutoflife.

A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frightening

C.Seen;frightenedD.Tosee;frightening

94.1regretyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.

A.informingB.beinginformedC.tobeinformedD.toinform

95.1didn'tmeananything,buttheseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn'tresist

______one.

A.toeat,tryingB.toeat,otrying

C.eating,totryD.eating,totrying

96.Adoctorcanexpectatanyhourofthedayornight.

A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled

97.BillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthe

vacation.

A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold

98.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher'squestion,justa

minute.Sohe'susuallytheteacher'spet.

A.thoughtB.havingthoughtC.andtothinkD.thinking

99.1knowitisn'timportantbutIcan'thelpaboutit.

A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.thinkD.tothink

100.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoa

completestop.

A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat

高中英語語法非謂語動詞單項選擇題專練第一輯100題

1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,manychildrenontheir

parents5laps.

A.including;seatedB.including;seating

C.included;satD.included;sitting

解析：答案是A。including為介詞;由seat的用法可知，此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式

2.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswallet

athome.

A.TowaitB.Havewaited

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

解析：本題考察非謂語動詞，由題干結(jié)構(gòu)看出，此處需要填入非謂語動詞，

而B項只能最為謂語，所以不對；

再由題意可知，此處表示時間的先后，因此用分詞完成式表示，所以應(yīng)該選C。而

A作目的狀語，D一般不作狀語。所以答案是C

3.It'ssaidthattheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008willcovermoreevents

thananyotherOlympicsdid.

A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding

解析：答案是B。hold與theOlympic

Games之間是被動關(guān)系，且2（X）8奧運(yùn)會尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不定式表將來。

4.MywifesuggestedtoScotlandforaholiday,butIfavorWales

instead.

A.togo,tovisitB.going,visiting

C.togo,visitingD.going,tovisit

解析：答案是Bsuggestsb.doingsth.favordongsth.這是固定用法

5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.

A.carryoutB,.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

解析：本題不僅考察了學(xué)生使用過去分詞的能力，而且考察了學(xué)生對復(fù)雜句

子結(jié)構(gòu)的整體識別能力。判斷本題要求具備下列三個條件：（1）了解動詞與動作

主體或動作客體的邏輯關(guān)系，即carryout與the

plan的關(guān)系；（2）對復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語言感覺；（3）對定語從句的識別。有

些同學(xué)是因為沒有分辨請句中動詞與其他成分的邏輯關(guān)系，而導(dǎo)致了錯誤的選擇

。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要養(yǎng)成分析句子成分的習(xí)慣。

本題主要考查了過去分詞短語做賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知

,that引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，先行詞是theplan,that指代the

plan并且在句中充當(dāng)see的賓語。See后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語that是其后賓補(bǔ)carry

out的動作承受著，因此應(yīng)該選用carriedout,即：theywouldliketoseetheplan

carriedoutthenextyear.

因為賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間的被動關(guān)系，ABD項均不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。本題題意：經(jīng)

理們討論了他們打算下一年度要執(zhí)行的計劃。答案是C。

6.Thereareseveralleavesontheground.

A.fallingB.fallenC.tofallD.fell

解析：答案是B句意是：地上有一些落葉。落葉：fallen

leavesofallen是形容詞，表示“落下的

7.foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

A.BeingnorainB.Therewasnorain

C.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain

解析：答案是D.Therebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。

8.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_

whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

解析：由于對remain的用法掌握不夠，而誤選A或D。remain作為不及物動詞

,又可以作為連系動詞。作連系動詞可以用不同時態(tài)形式來作表語，但是意思不

同。再則應(yīng)該注意謂語動詞作表語的基本區(qū)別?；顚W(xué)活用重點動詞和注意非謂語

動詞的用法的基本區(qū)別。活學(xué)活用重點動詞和注意非謂語東西的用法區(qū)別是做好

本題的關(guān)鍵。

本題主要考察非謂語動詞作表語的用法。It作形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)的從句

是真正的主語。Remain是連系動詞，譯為“仍然處于某種狀態(tài)“，其后可以接名詞

、形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式或介詞短語。依據(jù)題意，那對老婦人是

否旅行愉快還不清楚，是將來的動作，因此應(yīng)該用不定式，所以要排除CD,因為

現(xiàn)在分詞常表示正在發(fā)生而過去分析表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生，又因為“旅行愉快”這件事情

有待于“被決定”，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)，所以A錯誤。實際上itremains

tobeseen是一個固定句型，譯為“情況仍未明了，要看怎么樣”。所以答案是B。

9.一TomenjoysbasketballonSundayafternoons,doesn'the?

—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys.

A.toplay;dancingB.playing;todance

C.toplay;todanceD.playing;istodance

解析：答案是D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語;whathissisterenjoys作主語,isto

dance構(gòu)成句子的謂語。

10.1wasworklastweek,butIchangedmymind.

A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting

解析：答案是B

因為后半句是一般過去時；所以前半句也應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去時的某一種。因為前半句有

lastweek,所以要提前一個時態(tài)，即為過去完成時。betodo的過去完成時為beto

havedone

11.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

解析：本題考察能否在特定語境中正確使用非謂語動詞形式。首先，可以從

結(jié)構(gòu)上排除A和D。B和C在結(jié)構(gòu)上都正確，但是根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該用表示進(jìn)行意義

的-ing形式。全句意為：廚師若被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房內(nèi)抽煙，就會立刻被炒掉。答案是B

O

Befounddoingsth被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事

12.1intendedthematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.

A.discussB.discussingC.havingdiscussedD.tohavediscussed

解析：答案是D

“我本打算和你討論這件事，但那會我有客人”本打算但實際上沒有，虛擬語氣。in

tendtohavedone類似于shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該卻沒有，同理intendnottohave

done和shouldnothavedone本不應(yīng)該卻（表已經(jīng)做了）

13.Hisletter,tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressed

C.tohavebeenaddressedD.beingaddressed

解析：答案是A。address所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，且

與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動關(guān)系,havingbeen

addressed…在句中作非限制性定語。

14._time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.Togiven

C.GivingD.Given

解析：本題產(chǎn)生錯誤的原因是搞不清楚give和he之間的關(guān)系而誤選C或B。在

非謂語動詞中，對主句主語和從句動詞之間的關(guān)系的判斷是關(guān)鍵，搞清楚兩者之

間的關(guān)系是做題的關(guān)鍵所在.

本題考察能否在特定語境中正確使用非謂語動詞形式的能力。本題的關(guān)鍵自

傲與弄清非謂語動詞與句子主語的邏輯關(guān)系：句子主語是該動作的執(zhí)行者還是承

受者？若是承受者，則需要用過去分詞或其他形式的被動體。此處的過去分詞短

語Giventime=ifheisgiven

timeo全句句意是：給以時日，他一定會成為一流的網(wǎng)球手。最佳答案是D。

15.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtothe

earthonFebruary1,2003,allsevenastronautsaboard.

A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed

解析：答案是B?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語

16.Don'tletmecatchyou.

A.dothatagainB.todothatagain

C.doingthatagainD.donethatagain

解析：答案是Ccatchsb.doingsth.抓到某人做某事.固定用法,必須加ing

17.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould___agood

college.

A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered

解析：答案是B。此句是省略句，即在could后面省略了動詞do,若把句子補(bǔ)

充完整是Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoentera

goodcollege.即句子中的不定式短語(toentergood

college)是作為目的狀語的，而不是與情態(tài)動詞(could)一起構(gòu)成謂語。

18.Therearemanykindsofmetals.

A.eachhasitsspecialpropertiesB.onehasitsspecialproperties

C.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesD.havingitsspecialproperties

解析：答案是C

本句考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。D沒有主語；逗號不能連接兩個獨(dú)立完整的句子，因此排

除A,B；只能選C。句意為“金屬有很多種，每一種都有它的特性?！?/p>

19.itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

解析：答案是A。Believeitornot.常用于口語中，意為“信不信由你?！?/p>

20.Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan'thelp_anyofyourwork.

A.doingB.todoC.beingdoingD.tobedone

解析：錯誤的原因可能是上來就簡單的根據(jù)can，thelpdoing

sth(情不自禁的做某事)而誤選A。

其實答案是B。請比較以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

Can,thelptodosth不能幫忙做某事

Caifthelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；情不自禁的做某事

再看下面的例子，答案是B：

21.Totellyouthetruth,I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem

allthetime

A.togetworseB.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse

解析：答案是B。系動詞seem后通常接不定式,由于有allthe

time,故用不定式的進(jìn)行時。

22.Shecan'thelp_thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.

A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.beingcleaned

解析：本句的意思是：她不能幫忙清理房子，因為她在忙著做蛋糕。

23.It'spay-day,andthey9rewaiting.

A.forpayingB.tobepaidC.tobepayingD.tohavepaid

解析：答案是Bwaittodosomething的意思是“等著干某事”。動詞不定式to

pay和它的邏輯主語（也就是句子的主語）之間存在被動關(guān)系，并且動作是將來的

，所以要用動詞不定式的一般式的被動形式。所以B答案是正確的。C是動詞不定

式的進(jìn)行式，表示和謂語動作同時發(fā)生的；D是動詞不定式的完成式，表示動詞不

定時的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。

24.trouble,I'mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.

A.ThenrathercauseB.Rathercausing

C.RatherthancauseD.Ratherthancaused

解析：答案是Cratherthan

后面可以跟任何形式，但前面的動詞形式需保持一致，而rather

than提前的時候只能用動詞原形

25.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,hima

millionaireovernight.

A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made

解析：答案是C。不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。

26.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_intobuyingsomethingthey

don'treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuaded

C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

解析：本題的答案是C。句中的can't

help是“禁不住”的意思（注意：根據(jù)句意用被動形式）

27.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-stricken

areasmovedout.

A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning

解析：答案是B。不定式作目的狀語。escape

意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有

:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider（考慮）,delay,imagine,miss,practice等。

28.Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbut_workforyoung

people.

A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided

解析：答案是Bisnottodo...buttodosth...

該計劃的目的不是幫助雇主，而是為年輕人提供工作。

29.Thebrillianceofhissatireswasmakeevenhisvictimslaugh.

A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat

解析：答案是Bsuchasto中的such為代詞，在句中做表語。soasto中的

so為副詞，不可作表語。

［譯文］他寫的諷刺作品十分精彩，即便是被他諷刺的那些人也忍不住要笑。such

as

to是習(xí)語，意為“到如此程度以至，像這個樣子因而“，又如：Hiskindnesswassuch

astomakeusalllovehim.他真好，以至我們大家都喜歡他。Hisillnessisnotsuchas

tocauseanxiety.他的病并不重，不必?fù)?dān)心。

3O.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined

highlevelsofself-confidence.

A.possessB.havepossessedC.topossessD.possessing

解析：答案是Cinclineto傾向于整句話的主干是Childrenareinclined

highlevelsof

self-confidence,withparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrational做children

的定語整句的意思是：父母親比較嚴(yán)格、始終如一并且理性

31.Takingthismedicine,if,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing

解析：答案是A。ifcontinued是"iftakingthismedicineis

continued^^的省略形式。

32.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.

A.tobetiredB.beingtiedC.tiedD.havingtied

解析：答案是C。從意義上看，hands與tie的關(guān)系應(yīng)該屬于被動關(guān)系，故排除D

o在ABC三個選項中，選項A比較容易排除，因為不定式表示將來意義，在此與

語境不符?，F(xiàn)將B和C做一比較：B為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，它表示兩層意義，一是

表被動，二是表進(jìn)行，也就是說hishandsbeing

tied的實際意思是“他的手正在被捆、這顯然與語境不符。而C為過去分詞，它也

表示兩層意義，一是表被動，二是表示動作的完成或完成后的狀態(tài)，此句中的wit

hhishandstiedbehindhisback

可視為手被捆在背后的一種狀態(tài)。由此可知最佳答案是C.

33.Thelittleboystillneedsthe20dollarstodowithsomethings.

A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remaini