2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5PoemsSectionⅠReadingandThinking學(xué)案含解析新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5POEMS你肯定知道詩歌是一種重要的文學(xué)形式，那你知道詩歌有哪些基本特征嗎？它又有哪些類型呢？Poetryisoneoftheimportantartformsofliterature,andisaneasywaytoexpressourfeelings.Moreover,everyoneunderstandsitintheirownway.Somefindrelief①inpoems;somereadpoemssimplyforpeace;somereadpoemsforsimpleartistic②pleasure.Therearesomespecialfeaturesofpoetry,whichmakeitquitedifferentfromotherformsofliterature.Firstofall,poemshaverhythmicpatterns.Generally,mostpartsofapoemfollowthesameformofrhythm.Poemsmayhaverhyme,buttheydon'thaveto.Thelinesareneatly③arrangedtogethersothattheyexpressaparticularfeelingoremotion.Therecanbevarioustypesofpoemsbutaccordingtothepatternortheform,therearemainlythreetypes：Lyrics(抒情詩):Lyricsmainlyconcentrateonhumanthoughtsandemotionsratherthanastory.Lyricsalwaysbearsong-likeappeal④.Theyaremainlyshortpoems.Popularlyricpoemformsaretheelegy(挽詩),theode(頌詩)andthesonnet(十四行詩).WilliamShakespeare,EdmundWallerandKeatsaresomeofthegreatestlyricwritersofalltimes.Narrativepoems(敘事詩):Thistypeofpoetrytellsastory.Narrativepoemsareusuallylongpoems.Epics(史詩)andballads(敘事詩歌)fallunderthistype.SomeofthegreatestepicpoetsareJohnMilton,Dante,EdgarAllanPoe,AlexanderPope,WilliamShakespeare,etc.Dramaticpoems(戲劇詩):Anydramathatiswritteninverseisadramaticpoem.Thesepoemsgenerallytellastory.Blankverse(無韻詩),dramaticmonologue(獨(dú)白)andclosetdramabelongtothistype.WilliamShakespeare,ChristopherMarloweandBenJonsonaresomeofthegreatestdramaticpoets.Whatevertheformis,onething,whichcannotbedenied,isthatpoetryisoneofthemostpowerfultoolstoexpressourfeelings.【注釋】①reliefn．寬慰；解脫②artisticadj.藝術(shù)的③neatlyadv.有序地；整齊地；靈活地④appealn.感染力SectionⅠReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心詞匯1．________n.戲；??；戲劇藝術(shù)2．________n.形象的描述；意象；像3．________adj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的4．________adj.民間的；民俗的；一般百姓的5．________n.鉆石；金剛石；菱形6．________n.蜜蜂7．________n.黎明；開端；萌芽8．________n.蝴蝶9．________n.草坪，草地10．________n.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的11．________n.心情；心情；語氣12．________vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄13．________n.音節(jié)14．________n.格式；總體支配；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化15．________adj.精致的；精致的；脆弱的16．________vt.等候；期盼；將發(fā)生在17．________vi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)18．________vt.出聲；說；講adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．________n．哀痛；哀思；難過事vi.感到哀痛→________adj.哀痛的2．________n．押韻詞；押韻的短詩vi.&vt.(使)押韻→________n3．________vt.背誦；吟誦；列舉→________n．背誦4．________adv.分別；各自；依次為→________adj.分別的；各自的5．________n．理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)→________v．理解；領(lǐng)悟；懂Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯1．brassn.____________2．bulln.____________3．dewdropn.____________4．clovern.____________5．cinquainn.____________6．haikun.____________7．blossomn.____________Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________中肯的；切題的2．____________講得通；有意義3．____________由……組成(構(gòu)成)4．____________受歡迎5．____________把……翻譯成……6．____________從……中選擇Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,but________________________.這些詩歌可能沒有什么意義，甚至好像自相沖突，但它們簡(jiǎn)潔學(xué)習(xí)和背誦。2．____________________________，youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyouown.有這么多不同的詩歌類型可供選擇，你最終或許想要寫自己的詩了。依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1．Whydopoetsusedifferentformswhilecomposingpoetry?A．Becausetheywanttoexpressthemselves.B．Becausetheywanttocatchmorepeople'sattention.C．Becausetheywanttodescribethingsinmoredetail.D．Becausetheywantpeopletolearnfrompoetry.2．Whatdoweknowaboutnurserypoems?A．Noneofthesepoemsmakesense.B．Thesepoemshaveaweakrhythm.C．Theyoftenrepeatcertainwords.D．Theymustberepeatedbychildren.3．Whatisthecinquainaccordingtothepassage?A．Aformofpoemwithapatternandarhythm.B．Aformofpoemmadeupoffivelines.C．Aformofpoemkidsliketoread.D．Aformofpoemwith17syllables.4．Whatdoweknowabouthaiku?A．ItisatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry.B．Itismadeupoffivelines.C．Itgivesavaguepictureofthings.D．Itisnothardtowrite.5．Whatdoesthelastpartofthepassagetellreaderstodo?A．Toreadmorepoems.B．ToappreciateEnglishpoems.C．Towritetheirownpoems.D．Totranslatepoemsintootherlanguages.?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1.describevt.描述，形容；描繪?Thepoliceaskedmetodescribeexactlyhowithappened.警察讓我精確地描述這件事是怎么發(fā)生的。?Thecouplearespendingtheirholidayonwhatisdescribedasthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.這對(duì)夫婦正在被稱為世界上最漂亮的島嶼上度假。?Hegaveusabriefdescriptionoftheaccident.他向我們簡(jiǎn)潔地描述了那次事故的經(jīng)過。?ThegrandsightofMountHuangshanisbeyonddescription.黃山的壯美美景難以形容。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Childrenwereaskedtolookatthepaintingandgivea________(describe)whattheysaw.②Use________(describe)phrasesandlotsofcolorsinpresentationstoattracttheaudience'sattention.③FlorenceinItaly,whosebeautyis________description,isthecitythatIhavebeendreamingofvisiting.④Theareahassomeoftheworld'sgreatestwalks(人行道)includingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,described________thefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.歸納拓展：類似于beyonddescription的短語還有：beyondexpression難以表達(dá)beyonddoubt無可置疑beyondbelief難以置信beyondimagination超出想象beyondreach夠不著beyondcontrol無法限制2.arrangement(1)n.[C]支配，籌備。通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)n.[C]布置，支配方式。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1)makearrangements(for...)(為……)做支配(2)arrangev.支配，籌備；整理，布置arrangesth.forsb.為某人支配某事arrangeforsth.支配/籌備某物arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.支配(某人/某物)做某事?Theyaremakingarrangementsfortheparty.他們?cè)跒榕蓪?duì)做打算。?Thearrangementsofthefurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.我們新居里的家具布置花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。?Mostmuseumswelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.大多數(shù)博物館歡迎學(xué)校團(tuán)體，并為孩子們支配特殊的活動(dòng)。?Themanagerarrangedforhissecretarytomeettheguestsattheairport.經(jīng)理支配他的秘書去機(jī)場(chǎng)接客人。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①M(fèi)yscheduleisquiteflexible(敏捷的),soIcanarrange________(meet)youanydaynextweek.Whenyou'refree,justcallme.②Thataccidenttotallyupsetour________(arrange)andcausedalotofproblems.③Thebooks________(arrange)accordingtotimebytheauthor.④Shetookthelistofvisitors'namesand________(arrange)themintogroupsoffour.⑤Themanagerwillarrange________youtovisitthebigcompanynextweek.特殊提示：支配某人去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.千萬別忘了“介詞for”。3.makesense(1)易于理解，表述清晰；講得通，有道理；(2)是明智的，合乎情理(1)Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的。(2)makesenseof理解，弄懂?Thatsentencedoesn'tmakesense.那個(gè)句子說不通。?Hedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.他話不多，但言之有理。?Itmakesgoodsensetosavemoneyforarainyday.存一些錢以備時(shí)常之需是很明智的。?Canyoumakeanysenseofthisarticle？你能看懂這篇文章嗎？[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn'tmakesense________(buy)thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.②Thereisnosense________gettingupsetaboutitnow.Lookaheadandeverythingwillbeallright.③HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtimetryingtomakesense________whathereallymeant.辨析比較：makesense與makesenseof易混詞組區(qū)分例句makesense不及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語通常是物，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為“有道理，講得通”Nomatterhowhereadsit,thissentencedoesn'tmakeanysensetohim.無論他怎么讀，他都不理解這個(gè)句子。makesenseof及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語通常是人，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為“理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”，常用于makesenseofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中Nomatterhowhereadsit,hecan'tmakesenseofthesentence.無論他怎么讀，他都無法理解這個(gè)句子。4.bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成/組成(1)bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝consistin(2)makeup組成，構(gòu)成；編造；化妝?Thecommitteeismadeupofrepresentativesfromeveryprovince.該委員會(huì)由來自每個(gè)省的代表組成。?Threedoctorsandsevennursesmakeupthemedicalteamnow.＝Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandsevennursesnow.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)現(xiàn)在由三名醫(yī)生和七名護(hù)士組成。?Themedicalteammadeupofthreedoctorsandsevennurseswassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.＝Themedicalteamcosistingofthreedoctorsandsevennurseswassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.由三名醫(yī)生和七名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派去了地震災(zāi)區(qū)。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作(1)這部小說共分12章(chapter)。①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________(2)由30個(gè)女孩組成的這個(gè)組合在這里很受歡迎。①________________________________________________________________________.(bemadeupof)②________________________________________________________________________.(consistof)歸納拓展：makeout分辨清晰；理解，明白makethemostof充分利用makeit獲利勝利；渡過難關(guān)make(full/good)useof(充分/好好)利用makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償makeupone'smind下定決心makesense有意義，講得通makeroomfor為……騰地方5.moodn．心情，心情(1)inagood/badmood心情好/不好(2)inthe/nomoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.有/沒有心情做某事?He'salwaysoptimisticandlooksinagoodmood.他總是很樂觀，看起來心情很好。?Wereallyfeelinthemoodforapartytonight.我們今晚真的想開場(chǎng)派對(duì)。?Hewasinnomoodforbeingpolitetovisitors.他當(dāng)時(shí)沒心情以禮待客。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①安德魯和他的摯友為了一些小事大吵了一架。這就是他一成天都心情不好的緣由。Andrewandhisfriendhadabitterquarrelaboutsomeminormatters.That'swhyhewas________________thewholeday.②他想去樹林里走一走。Hewas________________awalkinthewoods.聯(lián)想拓展：moodyadj.喜怒無常的；脾氣壞的6.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄teasesb.aboutsth.訕笑某人某事?Don'tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing.別生氣，我只是在逗你玩。?Youshouldnotteaseyourlittlesister.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)取笑你的妹妹。?He'salwaysteasingmeaboutlovingChristmas.他總是嘲諷我對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的酷愛。?Don'tyoukidsteasehimaboutthis.你們這些孩子不能因?yàn)檫@個(gè)取笑他。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Iusedtoget________(tease)aboutmyname.②Don'ttakewhathesaidseriously;hewas________(tease)．③TheboysgotariseoutofJoeby________(tease)him.④Ifeltannoyedat________(tease)．聯(lián)想拓展：laughat訕笑playjokes/ajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑playtricks/atrickonsb.戲弄某人7.transformvt.使轉(zhuǎn)化；使改觀；使變形(1)transformsb./sth.(from...)into...把某人/某物(從……)變更成……(2)transformationn.變更，轉(zhuǎn)變；改革(3)transformern.變壓器?Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletelytransformedher.她過去非常害羞，但在國(guó)外待了一年以后完全變了。?Thankstothescienceandtechnology,theareawasfinallytransformedfromadesertintoanoasis.多虧了科技，這個(gè)地區(qū)最終從沙漠變成了綠洲。?Itisagreatinventionthatasteam-enginetransformsheatintopower.把熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)能的蒸汽機(jī)是一個(gè)宏大的獨(dú)創(chuàng)。?Hardworkcantransformfailureintosuccess.努力可以把失敗轉(zhuǎn)化為勝利。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Tenyearslater,Lilywastransformed________acommon-lookinggirl________aprettyyounglady.②Itishightimethattheoldeducationalsystems________(transform)．③Afterexperiencingsomanythings,myfriendhasalready________(transform)fromapersonafraidofanythingintoapersonwithgreatdetermination.特殊提示：前綴trans-有兩種含義。一種表示“進(jìn)入(另一地方)，成為(另一狀態(tài))”，如：transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移，搬遷)；transport(運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸)；transform(使改觀);translate(翻譯);transplant(移植)。另一種表示“橫穿，通過，超越”，如：transnational(跨國(guó)的)；transcontinental(橫貫大陸的)；transatlantic(橫渡大西洋的)

?其次版塊|重點(diǎn)句型剖析1．(教材P50)Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.這些詩歌可能講不通，甚至看起來自相沖突，但是它們簡(jiǎn)潔學(xué)，也簡(jiǎn)潔背誦?！爸髡Z＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋不定式”句型(1)用于該句型的形容詞多為表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征的詞。常見的此類形容詞有easy,difficult,hard,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,dangerous,heavy等。(2)構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞和句子的主語存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。若構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加上相應(yīng)的介詞。(3)不定式有時(shí)會(huì)帶上自己的邏輯主語，并用for引出。?Goodnovelsareinterestingtoread.好的小說讀起來有意思。?Thechairiscomfortabletositon.這把椅子坐上去很舒適。(on不能省略)?Thisquestionishardformetoanswer.這個(gè)問題對(duì)我來說難以回答。歸納拓展1makesense講得通；有意義；合乎情理2makesenseof弄懂……的意思如：①Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense，nomatterhowyoureadit.無論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子，它還是講不通。②OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.我把這首詩又讀了一遍之后才理解了它的含義。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsarehard________(find)．②Credibilityishard________(earn)buteasy________(lose),andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.③ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersthatMrGrossrealizedthatthetaskwasextremelydifficult________(finish)．2．(教材P51)Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyouown.有這么多不同的詩歌類型可供選擇，你最終或許想要寫自己的詩了。本句中“with＋名詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做緣由狀語，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式“tochoosefrom”做賓補(bǔ)。with＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常做狀語，表示伴隨、方式、緣由或條件等。?Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.她的自行車被偷了，她只好走回家。(過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表被動(dòng)和完成)?Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.由于有許多困難的問題要解決，經(jīng)理始終憂心忡忡。(不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)?Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.這對(duì)老夫婦晚飯后常常帶著他們的寵物狗在公園里漫步。(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)?Withhisbikebeingrepaired,Tomhadtogotoschoolonfoot.由于自行車正在被修理，湯姆只好步行去上學(xué)。(現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)?Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他過去常常開著窗戶睡覺。?Hermothersatinanarmchairwithherheaddown.她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。?Hesatnearthefirewithhisbacktothedoor.他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門。名師點(diǎn)津with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Theboyhadtowalkhomewithnobustorideon.→Nobustorideon，theboyhadtowalkhome.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________(recognize)itsroleinInternationalaffairs.②Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakers________(leave)．③Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmany________(seek)employmentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.④________theproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Lifeincludeshappinessand________(哀痛),failureandsuccess.2．Aboywasstandingbesidethewindow,________(背誦)alongtext.3．At________(黎明),theycamebackfromwork,tiredbuthappy.4．Whenmyfatherisinagood________(心情),Iwilltellhimmyplan.5．Althoughthecorallookshard,itisvery________(脆弱的)．6．Hewassoangrythathesaidthatitwas________(完全的)nonsense.7．Theboywassonaughtythatheoften________(取笑)thedisabled.8．Whatinterestsmemostis________(文學(xué)的)books,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.9．Toattractmorepeopletothecompetition,thetournamentisopento________(業(yè)余愛好者)aswellasprofessionals.10．Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir________(各自的)fields.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Itiswellknowntoeveryonethatwatermaytransformadesert________anoasis(綠洲)．2．Somenurseryrhymesareeasy________(recite)andtheyarepopularwithchildren.3．Withsomanytypesofbicycles________(choose)from,Iwasreallyatalossastowhichonetobuy.4．It'sveryimportanttohavesuchafriendwhowillcheeryouupwhenyou're________abadmood.5．Thankyouforyouradvice,whichispracticalandverymuch________thepoint.6．Thereisnosense________(get)upsetaboutitnow.7．Girlsmake________56%ofthewholeclass.8．Iwellremembered________(tease)aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatprimaryschool.9．________(arrange)forthetriphavenowbeencompleted.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Thereasonswhypeoplewritepoetryaredifferentandpoetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress1.______(them)．Someofthefirstpoems2.______youngchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes,whichareusuallythe3.______(tradition)poemsorfolksongs.Theyhaveastrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Despitethefactthatsomeofthemmaynotmakesense4.______evenseemcontradictory,theyareeasytolearnandrecite.Somesimplepoemsarelistpoems.Theyhaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeated5.______(phrase)whichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,6.______ismadeupoffivelines.Thiskindofpoemcanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsists7.______17syllablesand8.______(be)verypopularwithEnglishwriters.Itiseasy