2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage學案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Everycitizenhasthefreedomofreligious(宗教的)beliefs.2．Theorigins(起源)ofsomewordsareunknownyet.3．Ihopethedayswhenpeoplestarve(餓死)todeathwillcometoanend.4．Foreverythingyouhavemissed，youhavegained(獲得)somethingelse.5．Hegathered(搜集)thematerialsforme.6．OnhisarrivalinShanghai，hegavehiswifeacall.7．Tomisverynaughtyandheoftenplaystricksonnewclassmates.8．ItisthecustomforwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.9．Thehard-workinggirlwasawardedthefirstprize.10．Wealladmirethehuntersfortheirbravery.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．celebratev．慶?！鷆elebrationn．慶祝；慶賀2．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的3．beliefn．信任；信念；信仰→believevt.&vi.信任；認為4．independencen．獨立；自主→independentadj.獨立的；自主的5．energyn．精力；能量→energeticadj.充溢活力的；精力充足的；主動的eq\o([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])in-前綴表示否定-sion名詞后綴informal非正式的incomplete不完整的inconvenient不便利的permission許可；允許conclusion結(jié)論discussion探討Ⅲ.補全短語依據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．takeplace 發(fā)生；實行2．inmemoryof 紀念；追念3．dressup 穿上盛裝；裝扮；裝飾4．playatrickon 搞惡作劇5．lookforwardto 期望；期盼；盼望6．dayandnight 日夜；成天7．a(chǎn)sthough 似乎8.havefunwith 玩得快樂Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1．Thevillagerssetupamonumentinmemoryoftheheroeswhodiedinthewar.2．Helooksforwardtohavinganotherchancetodoit.3．WedressedupfortheschoolballonChristmasDay.4．Thegirlsworkeddayandnighttofinishthetaskontime.5．Noonelikestobeplayedatrickon.eq\o([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])in＋n.＋ofv.＋up動詞短語inhonourof紀念infaceof面對insearchof找尋turnup到場；出現(xiàn)buildup逐步建立showup露面背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個時代，特殊是在寒冷的冬月，假如食物難以找到，人們就會挨餓。在“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式中，主語為不定式的邏輯賓語，不定式常用主動語態(tài)。AsfarasI'mconcerned，thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.就我個人而言，這道數(shù)學題很難算出來。2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者，或者使祖先得到滿意，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)供應(yīng)幫助，也有可能帶來危害。either...or...，意為“或者……，或者……；要么……，要么……；不是……就是……”。Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.人們可以把它們當作禮物送給摯友或者掛在自己家里。3.Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在這個重要的節(jié)慶日子里，人們會吃制成顱骨形態(tài)的食物，和裝飾有“骨頭”的蛋糕。句中with的復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)作cakes的定語。Heremanyhighbuildingshaveappearedwithgreentreesgrowingquickly.這里高樓林立、綠樹成蔭。4.Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。句中asthough引導表語從句，相當于asif。ItseemedasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.她似乎相識米莉好多年了。takeplace發(fā)生；實行(教材P1)Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.探討它們(中國節(jié)日)是什么時間實行，慶祝的是什么事務(wù)，人們在那天做什么事。taketheplaceof 代替takeone'splace 入座；代替某人①Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.這種發(fā)展絕非發(fā)生在一夜之間。②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofhim.找一個人來代替他是很難的。[名師點津]takeplace是不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。[明辨異同]takeplace/happen/breakouttakeplace一般指非偶然性事務(wù)的“發(fā)生”，即這種事務(wù)的發(fā)生肯定有某種緣由或是事先的支配happen一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事務(wù)breakout常指斗爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭吵等事務(wù)的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等(takeplace/happen/breakout)③ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.④Afirebrokeoutinthehospitalinthemidnight.⑤Whathappenedtoyourbrotheryesterday?starvevi.餓死；挨餓；餓得要死；渴望；極須要vt.使餓死；使挨餓(教材P1)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個時代，特殊是在寒冷的冬月，假如食物難以找到，人們就會挨餓。starvetodeath 餓死starvetodosth. 渴望做某事starveforsth. 渴望得到某物①Millionsofpeoplearestarvingnowinthepoorareas.貧困地區(qū)的數(shù)以百萬計的人們正在挨餓。②Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath(die)．他們因在沙漠中迷路而餓死了。③Thereisnodoubtthatthehomelesschildrenstarveforlove.毫無疑問，這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。beliefn．信任；信念；信仰(教材P2)TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。(1)haveastrongbeliefin... 肯定信任……h(huán)oldthebeliefthat... 堅信……inthebeliefthat... 信任……beyondbelief 難以置信(2)believein 信任……的存在；信任；信任believeitornot 信不信由你①Ihaveastrongbeliefinhishonesty.我對他的誠懇肯定信任。②Hecalledatherhouseinthebeliefthatshewouldlendhimthemoney.他信任她會借錢給他，所以去她家探望。③Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleisbeyondbelief.他解決難題的實力令人難以置信。[語境助記]Believeitornot，Iwillalwaysbelieveinthepoweroflove，andbeliefisapowerinitself.信不信由你，我恒久信任愛的力氣，而信任本身就是一種力氣。dressup穿上盛裝；裝扮；裝飾(教材P2)Itisnowachildren'sfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.如今，(萬圣節(jié)前夕)成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這一天他們可以喬裝裝扮，去鄰居家要糖吃。dressupas... 裝扮成……；裝扮成……dressoneself 自己穿衣dresssb. 給某人穿衣bedressedin 穿著……(表示穿的狀態(tài))①Wearegoingtodressthebabyinnewclothesandtakehertothepark.我們要給小孩子穿上新衣服，帶她到公園去。②Wemustbedressedinschooluniformatschool.我們上學必需穿校服。③I'dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你為我的生日派對裝扮一下。[圖形助記]playatrickon(＝playtrickson)搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑(教材P2)Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.假如鄰居不給糖吃，孩子們就會搗亂。tricksb.outofsth. 騙取某人某物trickodoingsth. 哄騙某人做某事①Thecompanywastrickedoutof$200,000.那家公司被騙走了20萬美元。②Theytrickedmeintomaking(make)amistake.他們騙我犯錯。[名師點津]表示“開某人的玩笑；取笑某人”的英語表達方式還有：①playajoke/jokesonsb.取笑某人；開某人的玩笑②makefunofsb.戲弄某人③laughatsb.訕笑某人awardn．獎；獎品vt.授予；判定(教材P2)Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人還可能因為他們農(nóng)場的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參與各種評比)而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公雞。(1)win/receiveanaward/awards 贏得/得到嘉獎(2)awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb. 授予某人某物awardsb.(sth.)for(doing)sth. 因……嘉獎某人①Pointswereawarded(award)forpart-timejobs，housework，effortinschool，andabilitytodealwithproblems.因兼職，家務(wù)，學校里的努力程度以及處理問題的實力賜予加分激勵。②Idoadmirethatyou'vegotthefirstaward.我真艷羨你得了一等獎。③Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.他因在這次演出中精彩的表演而獲獎。[明辨異同]award/rewardawardrewardn.獎品；資金winawards/anaward贏得獎品獎金或一些非金錢的酬勞inrewardfor作為對……的回報vt.授予；判定awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物賜予酬勞，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ鳌⒎?wù)、幫助賜予的酬勞和獎賞rewardsb.for...因……獎賞某人(award/reward)④Hewasgiven$800asarewardforhisbravery.⑤TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015wasawardedtoTuYouyou.admirevt.贊美；敬佩；艷羨；夸獎(教材P2)ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而敬佩某人(2)admirationn. 敬佩；艷羨with/inadmiration 敬佩地(3)admiringadj. 佩服的；贊揚的①Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我艷羨他膽識過人，學識淵博。②Theoldteacherwasadmired(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.人們贊美這位老老師對教化事業(yè)的奉獻精神。③Deeplymovedbyherperformance，thewholeaudiencegaspedwithadmiration(admire)．她的演奏動人心弦，全場觀眾稱贊不已。lookforwardto(to為介詞)期盼，期望，盼望(教材P2)Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告辭冬天、迎來春天的節(jié)日。lookinto 往……里看；調(diào)查lookout 向外看；當心；當心lookupto 仰視；敬重；贊許lookdownon/upon 俯視；輕視；看不起①Ilookforwardtohearing(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.我期盼能盡快收到你的來信。②He'safineteacher.We'vealwayslookeduptohim.他是一位優(yōu)秀老師，我們一向很敬重他。③Theyarelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.他們正在調(diào)查事故的緣由。④Agoodteacherneverlooksdownon/uponslowstudents.好的老師從來不會瞧不起差的學生。[名師點津]lookforwardto常放在定語從句中作謂語，考查其后接主句的謂語動詞形式。如：ThenovelIlookedforwardtowaspublishedlastweek.我期盼的小說上周最終出版了。留意：該句中的主句謂語動詞waspublished并不是介詞“to”的賓語。havefunwith玩得快樂(教材P2)Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人們喜愛聚在一起吃、喝、玩、樂。have(...)fun(in)doingsth. 快樂地做某事forfun 為了好玩；為了消遣；開玩笑地makefunof 取笑Whatfun! 多么好玩呀！it'sfuntodosth. 做某事很好玩①Ihadfunwithmyfriendsattheparty.我和摯友們在晚會上玩得很快樂。②Wehadfunriding(ride)ourbicyclestothebeachtoday.今日我們快樂地騎車去了海邊。③It'sfuntoswim(swim)inthepoolwithfriendsinsummer.夏天和摯友在游泳池里游泳很好玩。[名師點津]fun是不行數(shù)名詞，其前一般不加冠詞。(教材P1)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個時代，特殊是在寒冷的冬月，假如食物難以找到，人們就會挨餓。【要點提煉】“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式的主動形式”表示被動意義。在“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語與不定式中的“do”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且作表語的形容詞為“l(fā)ight輕，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等時，不定式用主動形式，但表示被動的意義。①Thiskindofjobisveryeasyforthemtodo(do)．這種工作對他們來說是很簡單做的。②Thechairiscomfortabletositin.椅子坐起來很舒適。③Becauseofthedryweather，drinkwaterinthisareaishardtoget，sopeoplehavetowalkalongwaytofetchit.由于干燥的天氣，在這個地區(qū)很難得到飲用水，所以人們只好走很遠的路去取水。(教材P2)Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者，或者使祖先得到滿意，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)供應(yīng)幫助，也有可能帶來危害?！疽c提煉】either...or...或者……或者……，在句中連接兩個并列的不定式。(1)它連接的兩個并列的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即要與鄰近的主語保持一樣。(2)與either...or...用法類似，同樣遵循“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：neither...nor... 既不……，也不……notonly...but(also)．.. 不僅……，而且……not...but... 不是……，而是……①Ileftthebookeitheronthetableorinthedrawer.我把書不是放在桌子上，就是放在抽屜里了。②EitheryouorIam(be)goingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacheris(be)enjoyingthefilmnow.不僅學生們在觀賞這部影片，他們的老師也在觀賞這部影片。(教材P2)Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在這個重要的節(jié)慶日子里，人們會吃制成顱骨形態(tài)的食物，和裝飾有“骨頭”的蛋糕。【要點提煉】“with＋復合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\x(with＋n./pron.＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv./介詞短語,todo表示動作尚未發(fā)生,doing表示主動、進行,done表示被動、完成)))①Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.他喜愛開著窗戶睡覺。②Withallthisworktodo(do)，Iwon'thavetimetogoout.有這么多工作要做，我沒有時間出去。③Withthegirlleading(lead)theway，wefoundherhouseeasily.由這個女孩帶路，我們很簡單找到了她的家。(教材P2)Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪?！疽c提煉】asthough＝asif“似乎，似乎”。asthough(＝asif)似乎，似乎，有以下三種用法：(1)在look，seem等連系動詞后引導表語從句。(2)引導方式狀語從句。(3)asthough/if引導的虛擬語氣從句中的時態(tài)：虛擬的時間從句中的謂語時態(tài)現(xiàn)在一般過去時(be動詞用were)過去過去完成時(haddone)將來過去將來時(woulddo)①Itlooksasthoughheisfamiliarwiththiscity.看起來他似乎對這個城市很熟識。②Shelovestheboyasifshewere(be)hismother.她愛這男孩，似乎她是他的母親一樣。③Theytalkedasthoughtheyhadreceived(receive)aninvitationtodinner.他們談起來就像他們收到了晚宴的邀請似的。1．(教材P2)Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.【分析】此句為主從復合句。because引導緣由狀語從句，且從句含有that從句作動詞think的賓語?！痉g】他們還點起燈籠，奏響樂曲，因為他們認為這樣做可以把祖先引回到世上。2．(教材P2)Itisnowachildren'sfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.【分析】此句為主從復合句。when引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“achildren'sfestival”，且when在從句中作時間狀語。句中的“toaskforsweets”為目的狀語?！痉g】如今，(萬圣節(jié)前夕)成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這一天他們可以喬裝裝扮，去鄰居家要糖吃。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thepartywasinmemoryofmyparents'silverwedding.2．We'relookingforwardtoseeing(see)thenewpolicycarriedout，whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.3．It'sasmallinformalparty，soyoudon'thavetodressup.4．Manypeoplearoundtheworl