全國統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語一輪復習選修7Unit4Publictransport講義教案

PAGEUnit4Publictransport主題:人與社會子話題:旅游交通對應教材:必修2Unit2Wishyouwerehere;選修7Unit4PublictransportⅠ.細品嘗經(jīng)典文章(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務1.寫出文章中與旅游交通有關的單詞和短語。journey,visit,thebest-preservedRomanmonuments,wonderfulexperience,historic,Landscapes,templesandmountainscenery,rollinghills,waterways,tour

2.當你去旅游時,你喜愛選擇哪種交通方式?I’dliketochooseairtravel.First,itcansavemuchtime.Second,itismorecomfortable.

Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.reservationn.預訂,預約;保留看法【典型例句】I’vemadeyouadinnerreservationforseventhirty.我已給你在餐館訂好了7:30的晚飯?！驹~塊必記】(1)makereservations 預訂cancelreservations 取消預訂with/withoutreservation 有〔無〕保留地(2)reserve n.儲備,儲存;自然愛護區(qū) v.儲備,保留,預約awildlifereserve 野生動物愛護區(qū)reservesth.forsb./sth. 留作……之用;保留bereservedfor 留作……之用【語境速測】單句語法填空①MynameisPeterWang.Ihaveareservation(reserve)forthreenights.②PassengerscancallforautonomoustaxisfreeofchargeviatheBaiduMapsorApolloGoappswithoutreservation.③I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto’clock.完成句子④Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeenreservedforhim.

特地為他預留了一間帶陽臺的海景雙人房。【文化金句】Paper-cuttingisanartformoriginatinginChinaandhasthevalueinreservation.剪紙是一項起源于中國的手藝并且具有保留價值。2.arisevi.出現(xiàn),產生【教材原句】Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.(P62)在過去的一年里,道路交通事故的數(shù)量和死亡人數(shù)都在增加?！驹~塊必記】arisefrom=ariseoutof 由……引起,由……產生iftheneedarises 假如有須要【熟詞生義】讀句子,悟含義WhenIarosefromthechair,myfatherandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.(vi.起身)【語境速測】單句語法填空①Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.②Thenawindarose(arise),andthelittlesailingboatfilledaway.完成句子③Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesastheyarise.

如有任何改變,我們隨時通知他們?！疚幕鹁洹縏heChinesepeople’snationalprideandconfidencearisesfromtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry.中國人民的民族驕傲感和自信念來自于我們國家的快速發(fā)展。3.loadn.負荷,負載;大量,很多vt.裝載,裝上,裝入【教材原句】Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.(P63)用自行車載上重物會使車子難以限制?！驹~塊必記】(1)aloadof=loadsof 大量的,很多的takealoadoffone’smind 消退某人心頭的負擔(2)load...with...=beloadedwith 用……裝載……loadinto/onto 裝貨于;使負擔loadup (使)載滿【巧學助記】【語境速測】寫出黑體部分的含義①Teachingloadshaveincreasedinalltypesofschool.(負荷)②There’sloadsofworktodotodaysoI’mverybusy.(大量)③Weloadedthecarintenminutes.(裝載)④Heisloadingthegoodsintothebackofthecar. (裝貨于)單句語法填空⑤TherearealoadofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.⑥Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.⑦Loaded(load)withheavygoods,thetruckranveryslowly.【寫作金句】Classesafterschoolhavebecomeaheavyloadforstudents.課外輔導已經(jīng)成為學生很大的負擔。Ⅱ.核心短語4.linkup聯(lián)合,連接【典型例句】Theylinkedupthetwoareasbytelephone.他們用電話把兩個地區(qū)連接起來。【詞塊必記】(1)linkupwith 連接,聯(lián)合link...to/with 將……與……聯(lián)系或連接起來(2)alinkbetween...and... ……和……之間的聯(lián)系/紐帶【學問拓展】“與……有關”的表達方式①berelatedto ②beconnectedto③beconnectedwith ④havesth.todowith⑤beassociatedwith【語境速測】單句語法填空①Theywentontothenexttown,wheretheylinkedupwiththeotherparty.②Acommonwalllinksthehousetoitsneighbour.完成句子③Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease?

吸煙與肺部疾病之間有關系嗎?④Thetelevisioncamerawaslinkedtoacomputer.

那架電視攝像機連在一臺電腦上?！疚幕鹁洹緼chainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.一著不慎,滿盤皆輸。【備選要點】1.unfortunatelyadv.缺憾地,不幸地,惋惜地【典型例句】Unfortunately,IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.真不幸,我在冰上摔倒時摔傷了膝蓋。【詞塊必記】(1)fortune n.財寶;命運;運氣makeafortune 發(fā)財,賺大錢(2)fortunate adj.幸運的fortunately adv.幸運地(3)misfortune n.不幸;災禍,災難【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thegirlwasfortunate(fortune)enoughtohavehermotherasabosomfriend.②Unfortunately(fortunate),therestaurantherecommendedfellfarshortofourexpectations.③Ifyoucandiscoveramarketneed,youcanmakeafortune.2.postponevt.延遲,延期【典型例句】Let’spostponemakingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.我們在獲得更多情報之后再作確定也不遲?！驹~塊必記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponed(postpone)threetimes.

②Theypostponedleaving(leave)becauseoftheweather.③We’llhavetopostponethemeetinguntil/tillnextweek.【寫作金句】Wehavetopostponethesportsmeetbecauseoftheunfavourableweather.由于天氣不好,我們只得將運動會推遲。3.putthrough給某人接通(電話);使經(jīng)驗【典型例句】Hesatdownandwaitedwhiletheoperatorputthroughhiscall.他坐下來等著,等話務員接通他的電話?！驹~塊必記】【語境速測】寫出黑體部分的含義①Theyhavejustputthroughabusinessdeal. (完成)②Iputthroughalong-distancecalltoafriendinFuzhouthismorning. (打通電話)③Oneshouldalwaysputalittlemoneyasideforarainyday. (儲備)④Ifyouhavefinishedwiththosetools,pleaseputthemaway. (收起來)⑤TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas. (推遲)⑥Wehadtoputupwithalotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome. (忍受)【寫作金句】Wemuststicktogethertoputthroughnomatterwhatwillhappenhereafter.不管今后會發(fā)生什么事,我們都要一起渡過難關。4.decideon/upon確定,選定【典型例句】Let’sputourheadstogetheranddecideonaplanofaction.我們集思廣益,確定一項行動安排。【詞塊必記】(1)decidetodosth.確定做某事decide+that/whether/when... 確定……decide+疑問詞+todo 確定……(2)decision n.確定,決心;推斷make/cometo/arriveat/reachadecision 做出確定【語境速測】單句語法填空①Finallywedecidedonthetasksweshouldundertake.②Thepaintingcaughthisfancyandhedecidedtobuy(buy)itthenandthere.

③We’vemadeadecision(decide)topostponeourtriptillnextFriday,owingtothebadweather.完成句子④Inpairs,thetouristsdiscussedthefaresanddecidedwheretogo.

兩人一組,游客們探討票價并確定要去哪里。5.speedup(使)加速【典型例句】Thejeepspeededupandsoonovertookthetruck.吉普車加快了速度,不一會兒就超過了那輛卡車。【詞塊必記】(1)athigh/low/full/topspeed 以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof 以……的速度(2)withgreatspeed 快速地pickupspeed/gatherspeed 加速(3)slowdown (反)減速,放慢速度【語境速測】完成句子①Ifyouspeedupyourwork,wecanfinishbeforeitisdark.

要是你加緊,我們可以在天黑前結束工作。②Hedroveataspeedofsixtymilesperhour.

他以每小時60英里的速度開車。③Theymovedarockasidefromtheroadwithgreatspeed.

他們很快把一塊石頭從路上搬掉。【文化金句】Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達。6.Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.

看到這種狀況,一名叫查爾斯·耶基斯的美國富商于1902年擔當起了改善鐵路系統(tǒng)的工程,他買下很多不同的地鐵線,創(chuàng)立了倫敦電力地鐵公司?！镜湫屠洹竣貶avingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.失敗了兩次,他再也不想嘗試了。②Havingtiedoneendoftheropetohisbed,hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow.他把繩子的一頭系在床上,另一頭扔出窗外?！揪湫凸健?1)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示主語與動詞之間為主動關系且動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作時間或緣由狀語,其否定形式要在having之前加not;被動形式為havingbeendone?！菊Z境速測】完成句子①Havingwrittendownournamesandaddresses(寫下我們的姓名和地址),thepolicemanletusgo.

②Nothavingmadeadequatepreparations(沒有做好充分打算),theythoughtitbettertopostponetheexcursiontillnextweek.

③Havingbeenshownaroundtheschool(已被帶領參觀了校內),wehadarest.

【寫作金句】HavinglearnedEnglishforsomanyyears,hewaseagertofindanativeEnglishspeakertochatwith.學了這么多年英語,他渴望找個以英語為母語的人溝通一下。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·全國I卷)Here’sahandful(hand)ofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.2.(2024·天津高考)Wecan’tputoffbuying(buy)anewprinterforourcompany.3.(2024·浙江高考)Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation(reserve),havingmiraculously(奇跡般地)crossedthebusyroadwithfast-flowingtraffic.4.(2024·天津高考)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loaded(load)withinformationinmanyformats.5.(2024·江蘇高考)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.Unfortunately(fortunate),thatisnotthecase.Ⅱ.微短文改錯(每句中最多2個錯)1.Unfortunate,myapplicationforajobrejected.Unfortunate改為Unfortunately;rejected前加was2.Theyalwayslookforexcusestopostponedosomething.do改為doing3.Anewroadwouldbeneededtolinkupthemainroad.up后加with4.Thefirmundertookkeeppriceincreasestoaminimum.keep前加to5.Afterfailinggetthroughtoherfriendforseveraltimes,shedecidedonconveyherthankstohiminperson.get前加to;on改為to6.Wewerelookingforherwhensheturnsup.turns改為turned7.Initsannuallyreport,UNICEFsaysatleast40,000childrendieeveryday.annually改為annual8.Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisenfromthelastmeeting?arisen改為arising9.TheshipisfullyloadingwithcargoforShanghai.loading改為loadedⅢ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thenumberofvehicles1.is(be)increasingrapidly.Moreandmoretrams,cabs,minibusesandprivatecarsconveythousandsofpassengerseverydayandspeed2.upthepaceoflife.Theyareplaying3.animportantpartinpeople’slifebecausecities4.havebeenenlarged(enlarge)greatly.Meanwhile,manysubways,railways,5.platforms(platform)andportshavebeenbuilt.6.Unfortunately(fortunate),thisalsobringsaboutmanyproblems,suchasterribleaccidents,trafficjamsandsoon.Theauthorityundertakestomakesurethesafetyoftransportanddecideson7.linking(link)upmanysectionstosolvethisproblem.Manynewtrafficruleshaveturnedup.Thedrunkpeoplecan’tdriveacar.Driversshouldslowdownandbrakeattheturningandcrossing.Cyclistsandpedestriansshouldalsoobeytrafficrules.Trucksareforbidden8.toload(load)toomanygoods.Vehiclesshouldbeputthroughregulartests.Anyone9.whoviolatesruleswillbepunishedandfined.Peopleallhopethe10.growth(grow)ofvehicleswillbenefitthem.

閱讀填句(2024·廣州模擬)Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調)theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.