2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)計(jì)劃之高頻短語(yǔ)對(duì)比精練11含解析

高頻短語(yǔ)對(duì)比練111.Theywentonalongtrain________acrossIndialastweek.A.scheduleB.journeyC.flameD.valley2.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish，you’llbeatabig________whenyoutrytogetajob.A.disadvantageB.journeyC.attitudeD.pillow3.Asweknowcommunicationinvolvesthe___________yourbodylanguagesendstothoselistening.A.smallmovementB.subtlesignalsC.littlesignD.subtlesignature4.Thelackofeyecontactinthecommunicationreallyshows____________tothosewhomyouaretalkingto.A.friendshipB.keyC.hostilityD.impression5.—I’lltidythekitchenifyoudon’twanttodoit.Butyoumustcleanthecar.—OK,it’sa(n)_____.A.honour B.routineC.bargain D.target6.Accordingtothetimetable,theairplanewillcoverthefromBeijingtoShanghaiinanhourandahalf.A.areaB.reachC.distanceD.speed7.The_____oflife,isnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimewefalltorepeatedattacks.A.pattern B.comfortC.glory D.basis8.Whileshoppinginthissupermarket,shopperswillenjoyadiscounton_____oftheirmembershipcards.A.presentationB.associationC.reservationD.promotion9.Oneofthemany_____ofmyforeigntravelisthatIhavelearnthowtosolveunexpectedproblems.A.benefitsB.experiencesC.difficultiesD.arguments10.Thechildrenliketheirnewhouseverymuchandit’sareal_____thatthereisaswimmingpoolnearby.A.awardB.rewardC.bonusD.relief11.Teenagersmayrunintomanyproblemsanditisa_____forthemtobeabletotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheirproblems.A.reliefB.pityC.surpriseD.shame12.Manypeopleprefertoreadthenovelratherthanwatchthemoviebasedonitbecausethemovie_____alwaysfailstoliveuptothenovel.A.accentB.patternC.approachD.version13.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission B.introductionC.instruction D.admission14.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly_____________.A.breakthroughB.performanceC.careerD.motivation15.Thereisageneral________amongthepublicthatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety.A.entryB.criterionC.principleD.consensus16.Manypeopleseetheuseof“dama”as__________thatthemoreadvancedacountrybecomes,themoreinfluentialitslanguageis.A.reference B.balance C.evidence D.preference17.Itseems___________thepoorguyisgoingtodieof___________.A.that；scare B.asthough；frightC.asif；frighten D.that；scared18.Thereisageneralamongteachersabouttheneedforgreatersecurityinschools.A.consensus B.criterionC.restriction D.deadline19.—Heisnotsuitableforthejob?—No.Ihaveseriousabouthisabilitytodoit.A.qualificationsB.discriminationsC.reservationsD.accommodations20.—Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis，andalso，heworksveryhard.—It’sno________healwayswinsthefirstplaceineveryexamination.A.doubtB.wonderC.problemD.question21.Iboughtherabeautifulbagtoshowmyofallthehelpshe’dgivenme.A.anxietyB.sympathyC.agreementD.appreciation22.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition B.competenceC.construction D.conclusion23.Duringanexam,it’sagoodideatogivecarefultothequestionsbeforewritingyouranswers.A.considerationB.acquisitionC.explanationD.instruction24.Youhavebeensuchantoallofusthatwewanttorepayyouforwhatyougiveus.A.alternativeB.assistantC.attractionD.inspiration25.Yourchildisn’tsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedonetohim.Maybeyoushouldencouragehimtoreachabetweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.A.standardB.destinationC.levelD.compromise26.Facedwiththephenomenonthatactorsandactressescatchpublicattention,manypeopleinsistedthatit_____wrongandmore_______shouldbegiventothosedevotedscientists.A.was;credit B.be;honourC.shouldbe;appreciation D.is;recognition27.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A.condition B.incomeC.credit D.status28.Christopherglancedatmewithamysterioussmile,expressinghiswiththelady,sohemovedforwardtogreether.A.ambition B.acquaintanceC.association D.acknowledgment29.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood.A.conclusion B.suggestionC.impression D.observation30.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseetheofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.A.advantages B.purposesC.functions D.consequences31.Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）a.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitverycasually.A.change B.chanceC.mission D.function32.AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethehungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.A.excitement B.joyC.anger D.fear33.Tobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn’tcomeuptomy,thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.A.excuses B.explanationsC.experiences D.expectations34.Thewinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehighofwinning.Actually,hethoughthehadaslimchancetowin.A.assumptions B.expectationsC.satisfactions D.impressions35.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof__________.IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndia,localswillwarmtoyouas＂thatcrazyforeigner＂.A.relief B.belongingC.humor D.direction36.Projectmanagersevaluatetheoftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.A.opinion B.riskC.performance D.attractiveness37.Thereismoretogoodhealththanthemere___________ofdisease.Mentalhealthisequallyimportant.A.presenceB.absenceC.existenceD.evidence38.Theentirebookdetailedlyanalyzesalltheessentialconceptsofcomputersystemfromaprogrammer’s____________.A.perspective B.priority C.participation D.privilege39.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea__________onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.A.suggestion B.commentC.decision D.call40.—Howabouttheperformance?—Wonderful!Thisperformanceisbeingheldforthe_______ofthedisabled,hopingtoraisepeople’s________abouttheirlives.A.benefit；concern B.prize；praiseC.profit；money D.interest；level41.—Doyouknowtheguyoverthere?—He’sa________inourcompany,treatinghismemberskindly.A.coldfish B.rottenappleC.slyfox D.topbanana42.—I’mthinkingofgoingawayafterChristmasforaweekorso.Somewherewarm,youknow.—Whatkindofprice________wereyouthinkingabout?Icanfindtheexactinformationforyou.A.variety B.rangeC.list D.level43.Itwashardwork,butthesenseof_____________ishuge.A.achievement B.argumentC.government D.management44.ThecitiesofManchesterandSalfordrecentlysawthelaunchof1000mobikeswhileitsrivalhaslaunchedatrialinCambridgewithplansfor________.A.occupation B.separation C.dimension D.expansion45.Theconceptofgreenandlow-carbonlifehasreceivedwide_________sinceaseriesofmeasuresweretakenbythegovernment.A.occupation B.cooperation C.criterion D.currency答案與解析1.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們上星期乘火車作了一次穿越印度的長(zhǎng)途旅行。A.schedule時(shí)辰表；B.journey旅行；C.flame火焰；D.valley山谷。依據(jù)longtrainacrossIndia可知是旅行，故選B.2.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：假如你不能講一口流利的英語(yǔ)，當(dāng)你試圖找工作時(shí)這將是一個(gè)大的缺點(diǎn)。A.disadvantage缺點(diǎn)；B.journey旅行；C.attitude看法；D.pillow枕頭。依據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)不好英語(yǔ)是找工作的缺點(diǎn)，故選A.3.B【解析】考查名詞。句意：正如我們所知，溝通涉及到你的身體語(yǔ)言向那些傾聽(tīng)者發(fā)送的微妙信號(hào)。A.smallmovement小移動(dòng)；B.subtlesignals微妙的信號(hào)；C.littlesign小記號(hào)；D.subtlesignature精細(xì)的簽名。故選B。4.C【解析】考查名詞。句意：在溝通中缺乏眼神溝通的確顯示出對(duì)與你交談的人的敵意。A.friendship友情；B.key鑰匙，答案；C.hostility敵意；D.impression印象。故選C。5.C【解析】句意：——假如你不想打掃廚房，那我就來(lái)打掃。但是你必需清理汽車?！玫?，那就這么定了。A.honour榮幸；B.routine路徑；C.bargain廉價(jià)；D.target目標(biāo)。依據(jù)OK得知，是同意，C項(xiàng)it'sabargain（那就這么定了）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6.C【解析】考查名詞。句意:依據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知,飛機(jī)用一個(gè)半小時(shí)飛完從北京到上海的航程。area“地域;地區(qū)”;reach“范圍”;distance“距離;間距”;speed“速度”。依據(jù)句意，答案為C項(xiàng)。7.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.pattern模式，式樣；B.comfort勸慰；C.glory榮耀；D.basis基礎(chǔ)；句意：生活的榮耀不在于從不失敗，而在于每次從失敗中站起來(lái)。依據(jù)句意可知與ABD語(yǔ)意不搭配。故C項(xiàng)正確。8.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.presentation呈現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；B.association聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)；C.reservation預(yù)定，保留；D.promotion宣揚(yáng)，促進(jìn)；介詞短語(yǔ)onpresentationof持有；句意：購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，購(gòu)物者會(huì)享受持有會(huì)員卡的折扣。依據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。9.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.benefits好處，好處；B.experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.difficulties困難；D.arguments爭(zhēng)辯；句意：出國(guó)旅行的好處之一就是我學(xué)會(huì)了如何處理預(yù)料不到的問(wèn)題?！皩W(xué)會(huì)了如何處理預(yù)料不到的問(wèn)題”屬于出國(guó)旅行的收獲，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。10.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子們特別喜愛(ài)他們的新居子，更令人興奮的是旁邊有個(gè)游泳池。award獎(jiǎng)品；reward酬勞，賞金，酬金；bonus額外津貼，額外令人興奮的事情;relief寬慰，安心。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句中是說(shuō)有一個(gè)游泳池是一件額外令人興奮的事，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。11.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：青少年或許會(huì)遇到很多問(wèn)題，因此能夠找到理解他們的人與之溝通對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一種寬慰。A.relief寬慰；B.pity缺憾；C.surprise驚異；D.shame恥辱。依據(jù)后文tobeabletotalktosomeonewhounderstandstheirproblems可知，對(duì)于遇到問(wèn)題的青少年，找到可以傾述的人是一種緩解，同時(shí)本句it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)為不定式tobeabletodo,故選A。12.D【解析】考查名詞。句意：很多人更喜愛(ài)看小說(shuō)而不是看電影，因?yàn)殡娪鞍婵偸菬o(wú)法達(dá)到小說(shuō)的水平。A.accent腔調(diào)；B.pattern模式；C.approach方法；D.version版本。故選D。13.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十月的時(shí)候，泰山的門(mén)票價(jià)格上漲了50元。A.permission允許，許可；B.introduction介紹；C.instruction指示；D.admission準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。依據(jù)本句theprice可知，指門(mén)票的價(jià)格。故選D。14.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很享受工作時(shí)的興奮感。錢(qián)不是她唯一的動(dòng)力。依據(jù)前面提到的excitement可知，該空指的是動(dòng)力。A.breakthrough突破；B.performance表演；C.career事業(yè)；D.motivation動(dòng)力。故選D。15.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.entry進(jìn)入；B.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；C.principle原則；D.consensus共識(shí)；句意：在公眾心里有一個(gè)共識(shí)，就是兒童應(yīng)當(dāng)接受交通平安方面的教化。ABC三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意與句子不搭配。同位語(yǔ)從句thatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety說(shuō)明名詞consensus的內(nèi)容。16.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人認(rèn)為“dama”的運(yùn)用證明白一個(gè)國(guó)家越先進(jìn)，它的語(yǔ)言就越有影響力。A.reference參考，涉及；B.balance平衡；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.preference偏愛(ài)。故選C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。17.B【解析】考查表語(yǔ)從句和名詞。句意：似乎這個(gè)窮人將要死于恐驚。asthough似乎，似乎，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；fright膽怯 （名詞），作dieof的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。18.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：老師中間有一項(xiàng)共識(shí)是在學(xué)校里須要更大的平安（愛(ài)護(hù)）。A.consensus(看法等的)一樣，合意；B.criterion(評(píng)判等的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；C.restriction限制，限定；D.deadline截止時(shí)間。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。19.C【解析】考查名詞。A.qualifications名稱，稱號(hào)；B.discriminations控告，責(zé)怪；C.reservations保留，預(yù)定；D.accommodations住房，住宿。上句：他不適合這份工作嗎？下句：是的，我對(duì)他的實(shí)力有肅穆的保留看法。故選C。20.B【解析】考查固定搭配。nodoubt是“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”的意思；nowonder難怪；noproblem和noquestion均意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。句意：——很少孩子像他那樣聰慧，--而且學(xué)習(xí)也很用功?！y怪他在每次考試中總是第一名。故選B。21.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給她買(mǎi)了一個(gè)美麗的包來(lái)表示我對(duì)她對(duì)我的幫助的感謝。anxiety焦慮；sympathy憐憫；agreement協(xié)議，一樣；appreciation感謝。依據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。22.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于山區(qū)里土壤的特別化學(xué)成分，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物在那兒生長(zhǎng)得特別好。composition構(gòu)成；合成物；成分；competence實(shí)力；construction建立；conclusion結(jié)論。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這里指化學(xué)成分，A選項(xiàng)正確。23.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:在考試中,在寫(xiě)下你的答案之前細(xì)致考慮一下問(wèn)題是個(gè)好辦法。依據(jù)句意可知,consideration"深思,細(xì)致考慮"符合語(yǔ)境。acquisition"獲得";explanation"說(shuō)明";instruction"指導(dǎo)"，故選A。24.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:你對(duì)我們?nèi)咳藖?lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)如此鼓舞人心的存在以至于我們想回報(bào)你所賜予我們的。依據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。alternative"可供選擇的事物";assistant"助手";inspiration"鼓舞人心的人(或事物)"。25.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:你的孩子對(duì)你對(duì)他的所作所為不滿足?；蛟S你應(yīng)當(dāng)激勵(lì)他在他想要的和你想要的之間找到一個(gè)折中方案。reachacompromisebetween...and...意為"找到……和……之間的折中方案"，故選D。26.A【解析】考查insist的用法和名詞辨析。句意為：面對(duì)男演員和女演員吸引公眾留意的現(xiàn)象，很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這是不對(duì)的，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)贊許那些有獻(xiàn)身精神的科學(xué)家。第一個(gè)空insist表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，后面的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)當(dāng)和insisted保持一樣用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其次個(gè)空givecreditto表示“贊許”，故選A。27.C【解析】考查名詞。句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭?huì)影響你的信用。condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）；status地位。依據(jù)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime

可知，付晚了會(huì)影響你的信用。故選C。28.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Christopher帶著神奇的微笑看了我一眼,示意他和這位女士相識(shí),于是他走上前去問(wèn)候她。ambition"雄心";acquaintance"相識(shí)";association"聯(lián)合";acknowledgment"承認(rèn)"。依據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。29.C【解析】A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.suggestion建議；C.impression印象；D.observation視察。這里考查短語(yǔ)makeagoodimpression留下好印象。這里指燙好的衣服將會(huì)幫助＂我＂留下好的印象。故選C。30.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A.有點(diǎn)，有利條件；B.目的；C.功能，作用；D.后果。依據(jù)下句可知，這里指的是亂扔垃圾的后果，故選D。31.B【解析】考查名詞。Gabriel打算試一下大提琴，給大提琴一次機(jī)會(huì)，即嘗試演奏一下大提琴。change變更；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mission任務(wù)；function功能。故選B。32.D【解析】依據(jù)上文Iwasfilledwiththefearthat...可知，盡管恐驚圍繞在我的腦海。A.興奮；B.歡樂(lè)，興奮；C.生氣；D.恐驚。故選D。33.D【解析】句意:醇厚說(shuō),雖然約翰是我最喜愛(ài)的演員之一,但他在這部電影中扮演的角色沒(méi)有達(dá)到我的期望。expectation意為"期盼,期望,預(yù)料",notcomeupto(one’s)expectations意為"未達(dá)到(某人的)期望"，故選D。34.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得者莫言說(shuō)他對(duì)得獎(jiǎng)的期望不高。事實(shí)上,他認(rèn)為他得獎(jiǎng)的可能性不大。expectation"期望",符合句意。assumption"假設(shè),假定";satisfaction"滿足,滿足";impression"印象"。故選B項(xiàng)。35.C【解析】從下文＂一笑了之＂可知，自我防衛(wèi)的最佳手段是幽默感。A.relief輕松，放松；B.belonging歸屬；C.humor幽默；D.direction方向。C項(xiàng)正確。36.C【解析】opinion觀點(diǎn)；risk冒險(xiǎn)；performance表現(xiàn)；attractiveness魅力。依據(jù)后半句中＂intermsofwhattheyproduceforproj