廣東省廣州市華僑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題(原卷版+解析)

廣東僑中2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試題第Ⅰ卷（共85分)聽(tīng)力部分(15分)一、聽(tīng)力理解（共10小題，每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分10分)聽(tīng)四段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案，并涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話播放兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1~2兩個(gè)小題1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:15a.m.B.6:45a.m.C.7:00a.m.2.Wherearethestudentsgoingtomeet?A.Atthegateoftheschool.B.Atthegateofthezoo.C.Atthebusstop.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第3~4兩個(gè)小題3.HowdoesSusanoftengotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.4.HowoftendoesTedtakeataxi?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第5~7三個(gè)小題5.Whendoesthistalkhappen?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.6.WhatisAndyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?A.Buysomecandy.B.TakeAlextoseeamovie.C.Wedon’tknow.7.WhoisgoingtomakeabirthdaycakeforAlex?A.Tina.B.Andy.C.Joey.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8~10三個(gè)小題8.WhichgradeareMattandJessicaprobablyinnow?A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.9.DoesMattlovetheirschooluniform?A.Yes.B.No.C.Heisnotsure.10.WhatisJessica’sfavoritesubject?A.ArtandScience.B.ScienceandMath.C.ArtandP.E.二、聽(tīng)取信息(共5小題，每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，并把答案填入答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為(A)~(E)的空格中，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞。錄音讀兩遍。筆試部分(70分)說(shuō)明:本部分共五大題，為客觀性選擇題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上按規(guī)定用2B鉛筆作答。三、語(yǔ)音辨別(共10小題，每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)找出選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞。1./u/A.could B.pollute C.blue D.food2./s/A.potatoes B.always C.hopes D.zoos3./e/A.Maths B.flat C.can D.friendly4./ei/A.brightly B.rain C.like D.shine請(qǐng)找出劃線部分發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同的單詞5.ThekingissingingasongwhichisnamedLittleStar.ABCD6.Aftertheclassesendat3:30,Tom,JackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.ABCD7.Onadrywindymorning,IwenttotheBaiyunMountaintoflymykitehighinthesky.ABCD請(qǐng)指出句子中劃線單詞的重音位置與其它不同的選項(xiàng)。8.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld,soIlikeGeographybest.A.enjoy B.about C.different D.Geography9.Peopleliketakingadaytripduringauturmnbecausetheweatherisverynice.A.People B.during C.because D.weather10.TheEarthisindanger.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectitforourfuture.A.danger B.something C.protect D.future四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝懈黝}的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。11Ittakesusabout________hourtogettoShenzhenfromGuangzhoubycar.A.an B.a C.the D./12.—________colordoyoulike,greenorblue?—Blue.A.Which B.What C.Who D.Whose13.—_________doesLeo_________toseeafilm?—Onceaweek.Heisasupermoviefan.A.Howlong,go B.Howoften,go C.Howlong,goes D.Howoften,goes14.I________domyhomework,somymumisveryangry.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.don’t15.Myfatherlikesfootballbuthe________it.Heonly________footballmatchesonTV!A.plays,watches B.doesn’tplay,watchesC.plays,doesn’twatch D.doesn’tplay,doesn’twatch16.—________anofobikeandtwomobilebikeshere.Chooseone.—OK.Iwillridethisone.Ilikeyellowbetter.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Thisis D.Thoseare17.Couldyoupleasegiveme_________towritedownthemessage?A.apaper B.somepapersC.apieceofpaper D.somepiecesofpapers18.Those_________usuallygotowork_________underground.TheyallliketheGreenTravel.A.Germans,by B.Germany,take C.German,by D.Germany,by19.Itisexciting________myfavoritefootballstarintheairport.A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.sees20.Mr.Wangteaches________English.Welike________classverymuch.A.me；his B.me；her C.us；his D.us；her21.Stevenis________atChinese.HecanspeakChinese________.A.well,good B.good,well C.nice,good D.fine,well22.Adamis________inthestarbuthisbrotherenjoys________aboutgeography.A.interested,learning B.interesting,learningC.interested,learn D.interesting,learn23.Whenthebellrings,everyoneshouldstop________andstartreadingbooks.A.totalk B.talking C.totalking D.talk24.Steven_________checkshisbagbeforehegoestobed,sohe________forgetshishomework.A.sometimes;always B.always;seldomC.never;seldom D.usually;often25.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—Oh,really?________.A.Oh,mygod B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Lookatyou D.You’rewelcome五、語(yǔ)法選擇(共5小題，每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason.“Turnthattapoff,”saidanangryvoice.“You’rewastingwater.”Doralookedaround,____26____therewasnoonethere.“Whoareyou?”“I’madropofwater.DoyouknowwhereIcome____27____?”“Fromthetap(水龍頭)?”askedDora.“Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,”saidthedropofwater.“ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir(水庫(kù)).Thenit____28____timeforpeopletocleanme.”“Cleanyou?”Doraasked.“Yes.Iwasdirty.Theycleanedme.ThenItravelledthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI’mhere.”Doraasked,“Sothatistheendofyourjourney?”“No.Peoplewillmakeme____29____again.I’llgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes.Myjournestartsthere.Remembertosaveand____30____me.”Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.26.A.and B.but C.so D.or27.A.to B.up C.from D.on28.A.is B.was C.willbe D.tobe29.A.toclean B.cleaning C.clean D.cleans30.A.don’ttopollute B.nottopollute C.notpollute D.don’tpollute六、完形填空（共10個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格1分;滿(mǎn)分10分)HaveyoueverplantedsometreesonTreePlantingDay?Everyyear,millionsofpeople,boththeoldandthe____31____,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeourhomea____32____place.LastweekwevisitedacityinHebei.Wewereall____33____toseealotoftreesburningnearthehills.Weaskedwhy,theworkerstheretoldusthatthetrees____34____soonaftertheyplantedthem.Sotheyburnedthemandcleanedthe____35____forplantingnewtreesthisyear.Wefoundacardandit____36____,“Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmetobethebackbone(棟梁)ofour____37____.”Theworkerssaidthatitwas____38____forustoplantmoretrees,butmakingthemalivewasmoreimportant.Somepeoplenowhaveanewideathattheycandonate(捐贈(zèng))some____39____andletprofessionals(專(zhuān)業(yè)人員)plantandtakecareofthetrees,becausetheirknowledgeaboutplantingtreesis_____40_____thantheothersandcandobetter.Doyouthinkso?31.A.new B.young C.busy D.hard-working32.A.smaller B.warmer C.greener D.larger33.A.pleased B.happy C.surprised D.excited34.A.died B.grew C.gone D.disappeared35.A.streets B.buildings C.roads D.place36.A.said B.told C.spoke D.heard37.A.school B.city C.village D.country38.A.kind B.clever C.important D.interesting39.A.water B.money C.trees D.skills40.A.richer B.fewer C.larger D.more七、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分;滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Oncetherewasamantravelinginavillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hesawasmallrope(繩子)tietothehugeelephants’frontleg.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropes,butforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawamannearbyandaskedhimwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytorunaway.“Well,”themansaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotrunaway.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebefreefromtheirropes.Buttheystayatthesameplacejustbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,manyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewebelievewecan’t.Weshouldnevergiveuptryinginlife.41.Whatmadethewriterstopwhenhewaspassingtheelephants?A.Thelovelyelephants. B.Theropetiedtotheelephants‘leg.C.Themantalkingtohim. D.Therunningelephants.42.Whydotheelephantsnevertrytorunaway?A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.DBecausetheylovetheirfriends.43.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthemansaid?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Funny.44.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedphrase“breakawayfrom”?A.runaway B.travelaround C.throwaway D.takeabreak45.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.APleasantTrip B.Elephants’FriendsC.Trying D.TheElephantRope(B)DearMum:TodayI’mgoingtotellyousomethingreallyspecial.Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethemessy(雜亂的)house.Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehouse.Ialwayswanttohelpyou,butIhavesomuchhomeworktodo.AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ifeellikedying.Ireallywanttohelpyou,butI’msotiredtoo.Ialsowanttotellyouonething,Iloveyousomuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon’tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraise（贊揚(yáng)）memore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon’tfeelfrustrated（失望）aboutmygrades,OK?IhavemadeupmymindthatIwillstudyharderandhelpyoutocleanthehouse.Iamseriousthistime.IwillhavemyhomeworkdonefastersothatIcanhavemoreenergytocleanthehouse.IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason:IwanttomakeyouhappyMum.Iloveyou!WithlotsofloveSally46.WhyisSally’smotherangrywithSallywhenshecomesbackfromwork?A.Becauseshedoesn’tstudyhard.B.Becausesheisn’tgoodatEnglish.C.Becauseshedoesn’tcleanthehouse.D.Becauseshedoesn’tfinishherhomework.47.WhatdoesSally’smotherthinkabouther?A.ShethinksSallyisverylazy.B.Shefeelsfrustratedabouther.C.ShethinksSallystudiesveryhard.D.ShethinksSallyisabadgirl.48.WhatdoesSallywant?A.Enoughmoney B.EnoughfreetimeC.Goodgradesandpraise D.Enoughgoodfood.49.WhydoesSallywanttodoherhomeworkfaster?A.BecauseshewillhaveenoughtimetowatchTV.B.Becausesheisinterestedindoinghomework.C.Becauseshehasmanyimportantthingstodo.D.Becauseshecanhavemoreenergytodosomecleaniginherhouse.50.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Sallyfeelsverytiredaftershefinishesherhomework.B.Sallylovehermotherdeeply.C.Sally’steacherfeelsfrustratedabouther.D.Shallywantstomakemotherhappy.(C)Huaxin’sClothingStoreClothesColorPricesockswhite,blue$4pantsblack$11sweaterred,white$8T-shirtred,green,black$7hatblack,red$651.Whichisthecheapest(最便宜的)ofall?A.Hat B.T-shirt. C.Socks. D.Pants.52Howmucharetwosweatersandahat?A.$14. B.$20. C.$21. D.$22.53Youcanbuy________inHuaxin’sClothingStore.A.blackpants B.abluesweater C.agreenhat D.redsocks54.Youlikeredandyouonlyhave$6.Youcantake________.A.asweater B.ahat C.aT-shirt D.none(全無(wú))55.Youhavesixteendollars.Youcanbuy________.A.asweaterandapairofpants B.twoT-shirtsandapairofsocksC.asweaterandtwopairsofsocks D.asweaterandtwohats第II卷(共35分)八、單詞填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子中所給單詞的首字母或括號(hào)中提示詞寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞。在填寫(xiě)答題卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。(每格限填一詞)56.Peoplethrowa________alotofrubbisheveryday.57.PeopleinBritainoftensay“sorry”intheird________life.58Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesd_________ourtriptoHangzhou.59.Iheardastranges_________andfoundalittlecatoutsidemywindow.60.Adictionarycanp________peoplewithsomeusefulinformation.61.Ifyouwenttoplaytheguitarwell,youneedalotofp_________.62.Thesunis_________(shine)brightly.Whynotgototheparktogether?63.Itisbadforustop________(pollution)theEarth.64.Benisgoodat_________(run)sohegotNo.1inthesportsmeet.65.Asjuniorhighschoolstudents,youshouldlearntolookafter________.(your)九、完成句子（共15個(gè)空格，每空格1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)(每格限填一詞)66.孩子們冬天玩雪玩得很興奮。______________________________childrentoplaywithsnowinwinter.67.你愿意和我交朋友嗎？__________youlike____________________friendswithme?68.地球上有森林河流，高山田野。________________forestsandrivers,mountainsand________.69.春節(jié)，人們總是和親戚一起度過(guò)美好時(shí)光。Peopleusually________time________their________duringtheSpringFestival.70.許多國(guó)家參與“一帶一路”建設(shè)。Manycountries________TheBeltandRoad十、看圖寫(xiě)句(共5小題，每小題2分;滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)圖畫(huà)提示，用所給的提示詞造句，每題最多不超過(guò)兩句;要求包括所有提示詞，每詞不限使用次數(shù)，可適當(dāng)加詞，要注意語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、大小寫(xiě)及標(biāo)點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確。71.itis,auturmn,nice,picnic,because,weather,cool,dry__________________________________72.people,catch,lotsoffish,thereare,fewerandfewer,inthesea,eachyear,so__________________________________73.therebe,airpollution,so,we,stop,burnthings,tomakeenergy__________________________________74.family,house,Ilive,mountains,some,closeto.__________________________________75.rings,thebell,he,runsto,playbasketball,when__________________________________廣東僑中2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試題第Ⅰ卷（共85分)聽(tīng)力部分(15分)一、聽(tīng)力理解（共10小題，每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分10分)聽(tīng)四段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案，并涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話播放兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1~2兩個(gè)小題1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:15a.m.B.6:45a.m.C.7:00a.m.2.Wherearethestudentsgoingtomeet?A.Atthegateoftheschool.B.Atthegateofthezoo.C.Atthebusstop.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第3~4兩個(gè)小題3.HowdoesSusanoftengotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.4.HowoftendoesTedtakeataxi?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第5~7三個(gè)小題5.Whendoesthistalkhappen?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.6.WhatisAndyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?A.Buysomecandy.B.TakeAlextoseeamovie.C.Wedon’tknow.7.WhoisgoingtomakeabirthdaycakeforAlex?A.Tina.B.Andy.C.Joey.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8~10三個(gè)小題8.WhichgradeareMattandJessicaprobablyinnow?A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.9.DoesMattlovetheirschooluniform?A.Yes.B.No.C.Heisnotsure.10.WhatisJessica’sfavoritesubject?A.ArtandScience.B.ScienceandMath.C.ArtandP.E.二、聽(tīng)取信息(共5小題，每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，并把答案填入答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為(A)~(E)的空格中，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞。錄音讀兩遍。筆試部分(70分)說(shuō)明:本部分共五大題，為客觀性選擇題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上按規(guī)定用2B鉛筆作答。三、語(yǔ)音辨別(共10小題，每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)找出選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞。1./u/A.could B.pollute C.blue D.food2./s/A.potatoes B.always C.hopes D.zoos3./e/A.Maths B.flat C.can D.friendly4./ei/A.brightly B.rain C.like D.shine【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)could/k?d/，pollute/p??lu?t/，blue/blu?/，food/fu?d/，可知，could劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/u/發(fā)音相同，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)potatoes/p??te?t??z/，always/???lwe?z/，hopes/h??ps/，zoos/zu?z/，可知，hopes劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/s/發(fā)音相同，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Maths/m?θs/，flat/fl?t/，can/k?n/，friendly/?frendli/，可知，friendly劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/e/發(fā)音相同，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)brightly/?bra?tli/，rain/re?n/，like/la?k/，shine/?a?n/，可知，rain劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)/ei/發(fā)音相同，故選B。請(qǐng)找出劃線部分發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同的單詞5.ThekingissingingasongwhichisnamedLittleStar.ABCD6.Aftertheclassesendat3:30,Tom,JackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.ABCD7.OnadrywindymorningIwenttotheBaiyunMountaintoflymykitehighinthesky.ABCD【答案】5.D6.A7.B【解析】【5題詳解】根據(jù)king/k??/，singing/?s????/，song/s??/，name/ne?m/可知，name的劃線部分發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)classes/?klɑ?s?z/，Jack/d??k/，band/b?nd/，practice/?pr?kt?s/可知classes的劃線部分發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)dry/dra?/，windy/?w?ndi/，fly/fla?/，sky/ska?/可知，windy的劃線部分發(fā)音與其它三個(gè)不同，故選B。請(qǐng)指出句子中劃線單詞的重音位置與其它不同的選項(xiàng)。8.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld,soIlikeGeographybest.A.enjoy B.about C.different D.Geography9.Peopleliketakingadaytripduringauturmnbecausetheweatherisverynice.A.People B.during C.because D.weather10.TheEarthisindanger.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectitforourfuture.A.danger B.something C.protect D.future【答案】8.C9.C10.C【解析】【8題詳解】enjoy[?n?d???]；about[??ba?t]；different[?d?fr?nt]；Geography[d?i??ɡr?fi]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，ABD重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，C選項(xiàng)重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。故選C?！?題詳解】People[?pi?pl]；during[?dj??r??]；because[b??k?z]；weather[?wee?(r)]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，ABD重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，C選項(xiàng)重音在第二音節(jié)。故選C?！?0題詳解】danger[?de?nd??(r)]；something[?s?mθ??]；protect[pr??tekt]；future[?fju?t??(r)]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，ABD重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，C選項(xiàng)重音在第二音節(jié)。故選C。四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝懈黝}的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。11.Ittakesusabout________hourtogettoShenzhenfromGuangzhoubycar.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：從廣州開(kāi)車(chē)到深圳大約需要一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾楣谠~。an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。hour是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選A。12.—________colordoyoulike,greenorblue?—Blue.A.Which B.What C.Who D.Whose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪一個(gè)顏色，綠色還是藍(lán)色？——藍(lán)色?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Which哪一個(gè)；What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Whose誰(shuí)的。根據(jù)“greenorblue”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡哪一個(gè)顏色，故選A。13.—_________doesLeo_________toseeafilm?—Onceaweek.Heisasupermoviefan.A.Howlong,go B.Howoften,go C.Howlong,goes D.Howoften,goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——利奧多久去看一次電影？——一周一次。他是個(gè)超級(jí)影迷。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。howoften多久一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Onceaweek”可知是問(wèn)頻率，應(yīng)用howoften，排除AC選項(xiàng)；空前有助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B。14.I________domyhomework,somymumisveryangry.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.don’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有做作業(yè)，所以我媽媽非常生氣?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。isn’t不是；doesn’t不，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；didn’t不，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；don’t不，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“somymumisveryangry.”可知，我媽媽現(xiàn)在非常生氣，因此表示我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有做作業(yè)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此助動(dòng)詞用do的形式，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，因此用don’t，故選D。15.Myfatherlikesfootballbuthe________it.Heonly________footballmatchesonTV!A.plays,watches B.doesn’tplay,watchesC.plays,doesn’twatch D.doesn’tplay,doesn’twatch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親喜歡足球，但他不踢。他只在電視上看足球比賽?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)用法。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此第一空表示否定含義，排除A、C；根據(jù)“only”可知，此處表示只在電視上看足球比賽，是肯定含義。故選B。16.—________anofobikeandtwomobilebikeshere.Chooseone.—OK.Iwillridethisone.Ilikeyellowbetter.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Thisis D.Thoseare【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這里有一輛小黃車(chē)和兩輛摩拜單車(chē)。選擇一個(gè)。——好的。我會(huì)騎這個(gè)。我更喜歡黃色。考查主謂一致。Thereis有，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；Thereare有，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；This這是；Thoseare那些是。根據(jù)“here”可知，此處表示這里有某物，用therebe句型，謂語(yǔ)用就近原則，離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)anofobike是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選A。17.Couldyoupleasegiveme_________towritedownthemessage?A.apaper B.somepapersC.apieceofpaper D.somepiecesofpapers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我一張紙寫(xiě)下留言嗎？

考查不可數(shù)名詞的表達(dá)。paper表示“紙張”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能被a/an修飾，也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，所以ABD錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)正確，故選C。18.Those_________usuallygotowork_________underground.TheyallliketheGreenTravel.A.Germans,by B.Germany,take C.German,by D.Germany,by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那些德國(guó)人通常乘地鐵上班。他們都喜歡綠色旅行。

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。German德國(guó)人，可數(shù)名詞，被those“那些”修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans，Germany德國(guó)，指是國(guó)家，不符合句意，排除BCD選項(xiàng)。故選A。19.Itisexciting________myfavoritefootballstarintheairport.A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.sees【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到我最喜歡的足球明星真令人興奮。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是怎么樣”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。20.Mr.Wangteaches________English.Welike________classverymuch.A.me；his B.me；her C.us；his D.us；her【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：王老師教我們英語(yǔ)。我們非常喜歡他的課?？疾榇~辨析。me我，賓格；us我們，賓格；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Welike”可知，王老師教“我們”英語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞teaches后接人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，因此第一空應(yīng)填us。根據(jù)“Mr.Wang”可知，王老師是男老師，名詞class前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)修飾。故選C。21.Stevenis________atChinese.HecanspeakChinese________.A.well,good B.good,well C.nice,good D.fine,well【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史蒂文擅長(zhǎng)中文。他中文說(shuō)得很好。

考查形容詞和副詞。good好的；nice好的；fine好的；well好地。第一空是固定短語(yǔ)：begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”；第二空應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞，故選B。22.Adamis________inthestarbuthisbrotherenjoys________aboutgeography.A.interested,learning B.interesting,learningC.interested,learn D.interesting,learn【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)對(duì)這顆星很感興趣，但他哥哥喜歡學(xué)習(xí)地理知識(shí)。

考查形容詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。interested感興趣的；interesting令人感興趣的。第一空是beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，為固定短語(yǔ)。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”。故選A。23.Whenthebellrings,everyoneshouldstop________andstartreadingbooks.A.totalk B.talking C.totalking D.talk【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鈴聲響起時(shí)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該停止說(shuō)話，開(kāi)始讀書(shū)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做某事”；stopdoingsth.“停下正在做的某事”。此處指鈴聲響起時(shí)要停止說(shuō)話，故用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。24.Steven_________checkshisbagbeforehegoestobed,sohe________forgetshishomework.A.sometimes;always B.always;seldomC.never;seldom D.usually;often【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史蒂文總是在睡覺(jué)前檢查他的包，所以他很少忘記他的家庭作業(yè)?？疾轭l度副詞。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；seldom很少；never從不；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Steven…checkshisbagbeforebegoestobed,sohe…forgetshishomework.”可知，睡覺(jué)前檢查他的包是一種習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)習(xí)慣產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果就是很少會(huì)忘記作業(yè)。故選B。25.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—Oh,really?________.A.Oh,mygod B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Lookatyou D.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯?！?，真的嗎？沒(méi)關(guān)系。考查情景交際。Oh,mygod哦，天哪；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Lookatyou看著你；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“I’msorry”可知，對(duì)方表示抱歉，你應(yīng)該回答沒(méi)關(guān)系，故選B。五、語(yǔ)法選擇(共5小題，每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason.“Turnthattapoff,”saidanangryvoice.“You’rewastingwater.”Doralookedaround,____26____therewasnoonethere.“Whoareyou?”“I’madropofwater.DoyouknowwhereIcome____27____?”“Fromthetap(水龍頭)?”askedDora.“Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,”saidthedropofwater.“ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir(水庫(kù)).Thenit____28____timeforpeopletocleanme.”“Cleanyou?”Doraasked.“Yes.Iwasdirty.Theycleanedme.ThenItravelledthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI’mhere.”Doraasked,“Sothatistheendofyourjourney?”“No.Peoplewillmakeme____29____again.I’llgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes.Myjournestartsthere.Remembertosaveand____30____me.”Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.26.A.and B.but C.so D.or27.A.to B.up C.from D.on28.A.is B.was C.willbe D.tobe29.A.toclean B.cleaning C.clean D.cleans30.A.don’ttopollute B.nottopollute C.notpollute D.don’tpollute【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一滴水和Dora的談話，告訴我們要節(jié)約用水，不要污染水。【26題詳解】句意：朵拉環(huán)顧四周，但一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：你知道我是從哪兒來(lái)的嗎。to到；up向上；from從；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Fromthetap(水龍頭)”可知指指comefrom“來(lái)自”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：然后是人們?yōu)槲仪鍧嵉臅r(shí)候了。is是，be動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；was是，am和is的過(guò)去式；willbe將會(huì)；tobe動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Idroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir(水庫(kù)).”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：人們會(huì)讓我重新變得干凈。toclean清理，動(dòng)詞不定式；cleaning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；clean動(dòng)詞原形/干凈的；cleans動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“Peoplewillmakeme…again.”可知，makesth/sbadj“使某人/某物怎樣”，空格處為形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：記住要節(jié)約，不要污染我。don’ttopollute語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；nottopollute不要污染；notpollute此處是省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式；don’tpollue不污染。根據(jù)“Remember…me”可知，remembernottodosth“記得不要去做某事”。故選B。六、完形填空（共10個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格1分;滿(mǎn)分10分)HaveyoueverplantedsometreesonTreePlantingDay?Everyyear,millionsofpeople,boththeoldandthe____31____,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeourhomea____32____place.LastweekwevisitedacityinHebei.Wewereall____33____toseealotoftreesburningnearthehills.Weaskedwhy,theworkerstheretoldusthatthetrees____34____soonaftertheyplantedthem.Sotheyburnedthemandcleanedthe____35____forplantingnewtreesthisyear.Wefoundacardandit____36____,“Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmetobethebackbone(棟梁)ofour____37____.”Theworkerssaidthatitwas____38____forustoplantmoretrees,butmakingthemalivewasmoreimportant.Somepeoplenowhaveanewideathattheycandonate(捐贈(zèng))some____39____andletprofessionals(專(zhuān)業(yè)人員)plantandtakecareofthetrees,becausetheirknowledgeaboutplantingtreesis_____40_____thantheothersandcandobetter.Doyouthinkso?31.A.new B.young C.busy D.hard-working32.A.smaller B.warmer C.greener D.larger33.A.pleased B.happy C.surprised D.excited34.A.died B.grew C.gone D.disappeared35.A.streets B.buildings C.roads D.place36.A.said B.told C.spoke D.heard37.A.school B.city C.village D.country38.A.kind B.clever C.important D.interesting39.A.water B.money C.trees D.skills40.A.richer B.fewer C.larger D.more【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了每年都有很多人會(huì)種植樹(shù)木，但是很多樹(shù)木在種下不久之后都會(huì)死去，于是一些人提議捐款讓專(zhuān)業(yè)人士來(lái)種樹(shù)。【31題詳解】句意：每年，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人，無(wú)論是老人還是年輕人，都會(huì)種植很多樹(shù)。new新的；young年輕的；busy忙碌的；hard-working努力的。根據(jù)“millionsofpeople,boththeoldandthe…”可知，此處指老人和年輕人，“the+形容詞”表示一類(lèi)人。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但這可能不是讓我們的家變得更綠的最佳方式。smaller更小的；warmer更暖和的；greener更綠的；larger更大的。根據(jù)上文“...plantalotoftrees.”可知，種樹(shù)可以使我們的家變得更綠。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們都驚訝地看到山附近有很多樹(shù)木在燃燒。pleased高興；happy高興的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“...toseealotoftreesburningnearthehills.”可知，看到很多樹(shù)木在燃燒，作者一行人應(yīng)是很驚訝的。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：我們問(wèn)為什么，那里的工人告訴我們，這些樹(shù)在他們種植后不久就死了。died死亡；grew生長(zhǎng)；gone走；disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文“Sotheyburnedthem…”可知，樹(shù)木都死了，所以才把它們都燒了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以他們燒掉了它們，并清理了這個(gè)地方，以便今年種植新的樹(shù)木。streets街道；buildings建筑物；roads道路；place地方。根據(jù)“Sotheyburnedthemandcleanedthe…forplantingnewtreesthisyear.”可知，清理死去樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)的地方，用來(lái)種植新的樹(shù)木。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們找到一張卡片，上面寫(xiě)著。said表達(dá)（信息）；told告訴；spoke講；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“We

foundacardandit…”可知，介紹卡片上寫(xiě)著的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞say引出。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我希望這棵樹(shù)能和我一起成長(zhǎng)成為我們國(guó)家的棟梁。school學(xué)校；city城市；village鄉(xiāng)村；country國(guó)家。根據(jù)“…growupwithmetobethebackboneofour…”可知，此處指成長(zhǎng)成為國(guó)家的棟梁。故選D。38題詳解】句意：工人們說(shuō)，我們種植更多的樹(shù)木很重要，但讓它們活下去更重要。kind和藹的；clever聰明的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“...itwas…forustoplantmoretrees,

butmakingthemalivewasmoreimportant.”可知，種植更多的樹(shù)木也同樣重要。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：一些人現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)新的想法，他們可以捐贈(zèng)一些錢(qián)，讓專(zhuān)業(yè)人士種植和照顧樹(shù)木，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)種植樹(shù)木的知識(shí)比其他人更豐富，可以做得更好。water水；money金錢(qián)；trees樹(shù)木；skills技能。根據(jù)上文“…theworkerstheretoldusthatthetreesdiedsoonaftertheyplantedthem.”和“…andletprofessionalsplantandtakecareofthetrees…”可知，普通人種植的樹(shù)木在種下后不久都死了，為了提高樹(shù)木存活率，人們可以捐錢(qián)來(lái)讓專(zhuān)業(yè)人士種植樹(shù)木。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：一些人現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)新的想法，他們可以捐贈(zèng)一些錢(qián)，讓專(zhuān)業(yè)人士種植和照顧樹(shù)木，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)種植樹(shù)木的知識(shí)比其他人更豐富，可以做得更好。richer更豐富的；fewer更少的；larger更大的；more更多的。根據(jù)“...andcandobetter.”可知，專(zhuān)業(yè)人員比其他人做得更好是因?yàn)樗麄兊闹R(shí)更豐富。故選A。七、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分;滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Oncetherewasamantravelinginavillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hesawasmallrope(繩子)tietothehugeelephants’frontleg.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropes,butforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawamannearbyandaskedhimwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytorunaway.“Well,”themansaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotrunaway.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebefreefromtheirropes.Buttheystayatthesameplacejustbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,manyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewebelievewecan’t.Weshouldnevergiveuptryinginlife.41.Whatmadethewriterstopwhenhewaspassingtheelephants?A.Thelovelyelephants. B.Theropetiedtotheelephants‘leg.C.Themantalkingtohim. D.Therunningelephants.42.Whydotheelephantsnevertrytorunaway?A.Because