廣西岑溪市2024年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

廣西岑溪市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Hisexperiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.

A.comfortableB.naturalC.valuableD.surprising

2、一Doyouknow?

一Yes,thereis.Itisjustacrossfromthecinema.

A.wherethebookstoreisB.howIcangettothebookstore

C.whenthebookstoreopensD.whetherthereisabookstorenearhere

3、Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetterfirsttomakesureitfitsyou.

A.payforitB.takeitoffC.tidyitupD.tryiton

4、一IwilltrymybesttokeeppracticingIcanwritewonderfularticleseasily.

A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.so

5、Youyourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.

A.needn'ttofinishB.don'tneedtofinish

C.needfinishD.don'tneedfinish

6、Hecouldn'tananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.

A.comeoverB.catchupwithC.comeoutD.comeupwith

7、-WhatdoyouthinkofLiMing?

-Heisaseriousboy.Ifhethetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.

A.willbegivenB.isgivenC.givesD.willgive

8、Idon'tcarehowyoudothejob.1onlycare____itcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!

A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

9、-Paul,couldyoutellmewewillhaveaphysicsexam?

-Sure.Nextweek.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether

10、-Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?

A.Yes,pleaseB.Thankyou,I'dloveto

C.Yes,Iwon*tcomeD.No,Iwon't

n.完形填空

11、TherewasatimewhenWhitneydidn'thavealotoffriends.Shewasabitshyanddidn't[much.Shenever

reallywantedtobepopular,2shedidwanttohavesomeonetosharesecretsandlaughswith.Allthroughhigh

school,though,shedidn'tfindalotof3

Whenitcametimetogotocollege,Whitneywasquitenervous.Shewasgoingtoroomwithsomeoneshedidn't4

andliveinatown300milesawayfromhome.Therewouldn'tbeanypersonsheknewintown.Shehadnoidea5

shewasgoingtomakefriendsinthisnewenvironment.

Thefirstweekofclasses,6happenedanditchangedWhitney'slifeforever.InherEnglishCompositionclass,

everystudentwas7tosharealittleaboutherself.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecalledhomeandallof8

thingsthatstudentsshareinsuchsituations.Thefinalquestionforeachstudentwasalwaysthe9："Whatisyour

goalforthisclass?,,Now,mostofthestudentssaiditwastogetagoodgrade,passtheexamorsomething10

that,butforsomereasons,Whitneysaidsomethingverydifferent.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegood___

11.

While12ofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitneyandheldoutherhandandintroducedherself.

Thegirlasked13shewouldbeherfriend.Thewholeroomwassilent-alleyeslookedatWhitneyandthehand

extended（延伸的）justinfrontofher.Shesmiledandreachedherhandouttotakethegirl'shandandafriendshipwas

formed.Itwasafriendshipthat14allthroughcollegeandmanyyearsafterthat.Itwasafriendshipthat

broughttwopeopletogether.

Whitneylearnedthepowerofaskingforwhatshewanted,being15andtakingactions.

1.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk

2.A.butB.andC.soD.because

3.A.friendshipB.knowledgeC.moneyD.happiness

4.A.likeB.wantC.knowD.tell

5.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

6.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

7.A.askedBtaughtC.warnedD.ordered

8.A.theotherB.anyotherC.othersD.theothers

9.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.difficult

10.A.asB.withC.togetherD.like

11.A.classmateB..friendC.sisterD.brother

12.A.mostB.allC.everyD.each

13.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if

14.A.lastedB.madeC.brokeD.had

15.A.happyB.kindC.honestD.strong

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.Shedrovethe

caroutandMrBlack1.(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop.nYoucan'tstophere,dear,“

MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2.(park)1there?I(notcare),nsaidMrsBlack."Well,I4^_(stay)inthe

carandhaveasleep,'*MrBlacksaid.

”15.(be)tootired.**

Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecanTheypulledthecartothe

policestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!

IV.閱讀理解

A

Price:$l4.99Numbcrofpages:127.

Storyline:Beanandherbestfnend.Ivy.decidelocreate(heirowncamp.I'hey

摩thinkupalltheactivitiesand.ofcourse,theymaketherules...

IvyandBeanRecommendation:l*dgivethisbooka10because1lovethecharacters.Iley

MaketheRulesarcfunnyandcreative.

Price:$l5.99Nufnbcrofpages:128

Storyline:ZoeandAlice'smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.She

savesgreatPyreneesdogs(大門(mén)㈱犬)…

Recommendation:I'dgive(hisbookan8becauseitisalinksad.1thinkkids

WhiteFur1Hying

wholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit

一

Price:$12.99Numberofpage%:192

4Storyline：AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdog

1

*(hends.Oneday,theydecidelogoonanadventurelostealthefoodfroma

humanfamily.?.

StickDogRecommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.1washughingfZTXrXrMout

loudatallthefunnyscenes.

Price:$15.99Numberofpages:160

Slorylinc:Aftertheirparentsarckilledinacaraccident.Jaynaandherelder

brotherRobarceachothersonlyfamily.Soon.RobgoesoffloserveinIhc

?4ynavy.

Recommendation:I'dgivethisbooka9.I'minterestedinmmanticnovelsand

(iingemapsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Ciingcninapreallychanged

myopinion.

1.Whichofthefournovelsisthethinnest?

A.IvyandBeanMaketheRules.

B.WhiteFurFlying.

C.StickDog.

D.Gingersnap.

2.WhiteFurFlying.

A.tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogs

B.isahistoricalfiction

C.isabookaboutsavingdogs

D.showsusthecamplife

3.IfyoureadStickDog,youwill.

A.knowhowthehomelessdogsstealfood

B.B.knowwhatrulesthetwogirlshavemade

C.learnwhathappenedtoJayna

D.knowsomethingaboutsavingdogs

4.TomwantstobuyacopyofStickDogandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpayforthetwobooks.

A.$14.99B.$28.98C.$12.99D.$15.99

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThecharactersofStickDogarecreative.

B.WhiteFurFlyingtellsnsafunnystory.

C.TherecommenderisnotinterestedinGingersnap.

D.TherecommenderlikesIvyandBeanMaketheRulesbest.

B

14、Areyoucairying（背）toomuchonyourbacktoschool?Experts（專家）intheUnitedStatessaythatyoung

studentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecauseofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacksorschoolbags.

“IthurtsmybackwhenIrunJsaidJerryRice,astudentinVirginia."It'shardtogetupthestairswithmy

backpack,becauseit'stooheavy.^^

Nowlotsofstudentschangedtorollingbackpacks.Rollingbackpackshavewheels（輪子）andstudentsdon'tneedto

carrythemontheback.

EmilyPark'sbackpackwas10kg,andshehadtochangetoarollingbackpackbecauseshestartedtohaveback

pain（疼痛）.

Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentscouldcarryonly10-15%oftheirownbodyweight.Ifastudentis35

kg,it'stoomuchforhimorhertocarryabackpackofmorethan5kg.

Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.

1.Whyaremanystudentshavingbackandneckproblems?

A.Becausetheydon'tsitintherightway.

B.Becausetheirbackpacksaretooheavy.

C.Becausetheydon'toftendosports.

D.Becausetheyliketocarrybackpacks.

2.Accordingto（根據(jù)）JerryRiceandEmilyPark,weknow.

A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomework

B.studentslikedifferentkindsofbackpack

C.studentsliketohavebigbackpacks

D.studentsliketodotoomuchhomework

3.“bodyweight“inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.身高B.體重C.包重D.身材

4.Ifastudentis40kg,it'sbetterforhimorhertocarryabackpackofatmost（最多）fromthewordsofexperts.

A.6kgB.8kgC.9kgD.10kg

5.Themainideaofthepassageis,

A.howtochoose（選擇）students'backpacks

B.stndents,heavybackpacks

C.what'sthebestbackpackforastudent

D.student$'backpain

C

15、YoucandoprettymuchanythingyoulikeinEurope.Youcangoskiing,visitanancientcastle,andadmire

fineart.Nowyouhaveonemorechoice:youcanalsohavedinnerinanunderwaterrestaurant!

Theworld'slargestunderwaterrestaurantopenedinNorwayrecently.Itisnamed“Under”.Thebuildinglooks

likeahugetubeinthewater.Morethanhalfofitsitsaboutfivemetersbelowsealevel.Ithasroomfor40guests.Guests

areabletowatchseaanimalsswimmingaroundthroughalargewindowwhiletheyareeating.Ofcourse,seafooddishes

areserved.

Underissopopularthataround7,000peoplehavealreadybookedatable.Anditisfullybookedforsixmonths.

ThedesignersaidthemostexcitingexperiencewastoseetheseabedsceneryindifTerentseasonsandweatherconditions

throughthelargeglasswindow.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerthere?

1.WhatnewchoicecanpeoplehaveinEurope?

A.Goskiing.B.Visitanancientcastle.

C.Enjoyfineart.D.Dineatanunderwaterrestaurant,

2.Howmanyguestscantherestauranthold?

A.5.B.40.C.400.D.7000.

3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.UnderinNorwayisthelargestrestaurantintheworld.

B.Morethanhalfoftherestaurantisfivemetersbelowsealevel.

C.Guestscanhaveagoodviewoftheunderseascenerywhileeatingthere.

D.Thebusinessoftheunderwaterrestauranthasbeengoodsinceitsopening.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PeoplewillhaveanewchoiceinEurope.

B.ThefirstunderwaterrestaurantinEuropewasnamedUnder.

C.Theworld'slargestunderwaterrestaurantopenedinNorway.

D.TheunderwaterrestaurantinNorwaygetspopulararoundtheworld.

D

16、TherewasatimewhennooneknewthenameHarryPotterNowtheadventuresofthisextraordinarystudent

atHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryarereadinover45languages,includingRussian,Thai,andeven

ancientGreek.NoonecanexplaintheHarryPotterphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）-notevenJ.K.Rowling,hiscreator.

J.K.RowlingwasborninEnglandin1965.Fromayoungage,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,

shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.

Aftergraduationfromcollege,sheworkedasasecretary.Butshedidn'tgiveupherdream.Shespentherlunch

hourwritingstories,mainlyforadults.Thenin1990,onatraintriptoLondon,shegottheideafromtheboywizard.She

sayshejustappearedinherhead.ShesooncreatedmanyothercharacterstohelpHarryfighttheforcesofdarkness.

ShekeptworkingonthestorywhileshewasteachingEnglishinPortugal,whereshemarried,hadherfirstchild,

anddivorced（與離婚）ayearlater.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,shebroughtbackaboxofHarryPotterstories.

Afterreturninghome,shewasbrokeandlivinginasmallhouse.Shecontinuedwriting,andin1995,finishedthe

firstbookintheseries,HarryPotterandtheSorcererfsStone.Itwaspublished（出版）in1997andbecameanunexpected

bestseller.

Rowling'slifehaschangedalot.Shehasbecomeinternationallyfamousandnowearnsaround$40millionayear.

Sheremarried,hadasecondchildandlivesinScotlandnow.

1.WhendidJ.K.Rowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?

A.In1965.B.In1971.C.In1990.D.In1995.

2.WhathappedtoJ.K.Rowingin1997?

A.ShehadatraintriptoLondon.

B.ShetaughtEnglishinPortugal.

C.Shebecameanunexpectedbestseller.

D.Sheremarriedandhadasecondchild.

3.J.K.Rowlingbecomesuccessfulbecauseshe.

A.livesinScotlandnow

B.nevergivesupherdream

C.earnsaround$40million

D.keepsworkingonthetrain

E

17、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil（土壤）.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewereno

plants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeatSothesoilisnecessaryforlife.

Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.This

darksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushas

beenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.

Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,but

chemicalfertilizers（化月巴）arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itis

bettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.

Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.People

shouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearsto

makehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?

1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon.

A.animalB.plantC.soil

2.Theword“humus“meansinChinese.

A.微生物B.腐殖土C.粘土

3.VVcshouldtokeepthesoil.

A.givemorefertilizers

B.makemorehumus

C.growmoretreesandgrass

4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because?

A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumus

B.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrow

C.AandB

5.Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe.

A.Soilisnecessarytopeople

B.Soil'sfoodischemicalfertilizers

C.Humusishardtomak

F

18^Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochoose

iscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?

Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists（心理學(xué)

家）arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyour

mind.

Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartof

itWheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain'semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,

AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywere

unabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotional

memoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.

However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.A

studybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelyto

choosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomake

quickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)），soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsunder

theirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchers

foundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infact

manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.

1.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?

A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.

B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.

C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.

D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"central”mean?

A.中心的B.中央的C.起決定作用的D.后悔的

3.Damasia'sstudysuggeststhat?

A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.

B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.

C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.

D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.

4.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?

A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.

B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.

D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.

5.Wh