2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Intotheunknown課時分層作業(yè)1含解析外研版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit5Intotheunknown課時分層作業(yè)(十三)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．ManyrelicsfromtheancientEgyptiancivilisation(文明)havebeendiscovered.2．Theboyburied(掩埋)hisbodyinapileoffallenleaves.3．Ihavealwayslovedlookingatthestars，sonowIstudyastronomy(天文學(xué))．4．Theystudiedancientruins(廢墟)tolearnmoreabouttheoldcivilisation.5．Thecaptaingavetheordertoabandon(丟棄)theship.6．Thebosstendstodismiss(拒絕考慮)thestaff'ssuggestions.7．Ourcompanyhasundergonesteadyexpansion(擴(kuò)大)forthelasttenyears.8．Theyhavemadepreparationstosetoutajourneyintotheunknown(不為人知的地方)．9．Abluelemonisparticularlynotable(惹眼)inthegroup.10．Weareconductinganinvestigation(調(diào)查)intothespendinghabitsofteenagers.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AEvenaftercenturiesofexploration，theoceanstillholdsbothitsmysteriesandourfascination.Althoughweknowmoretodayabouttheworld'soceansandtheirdenizensthaneverbefore，everyonceinawhiletheseaspitsupsomethingsostrange，sounexpected，thattheworldreleasesacollectivegaspastheywonderwhatitcouldbe.SuchwasthecaseAugust16whenthecurrentsoftheMediterraneanOceanlefta13-foot-long，smellydeadbodyontheshoresofthevillageofVillaricosinAndalusia，acommunityofSpain.AninitialreportintheSpanishpublicationLavantedescribedthestrange，hornedbodyas“whatmightseemlikeabigfish，butinanadvancedstateofdecomposition(腐爛)”．Localsjokedthatitwasa“mutant(突變的)fish”orsomekindoftheLochNessmonster.Themediajumpedrightonit，ofcourse.Somesitescalledita“hornedseamonster”．ThepopularblogBoingBoingcalledita“dragon”．Somepeopleguessedthatitmightbeanoarfish，whichisactuallyararelyseenkindofthegiantherring(鯡魚)thatcangrowupto55feetlong.Butnowtheexpertshavejoinedinitandwe'resorrytoreportthatit'snotadragon，aLochNessmonster，orevenanoarfish.“Thatisdefinitelyasharkskeleton，”FloridaStateUniversityichthyologist(魚類學(xué)者)DeanGrubbstoldNBCNews.“Theelementstowardthebackwereconfusingme，butthosearethelowercaudalfin(尾鰭)supports.The‘horns’arethescapulocoracoids(肩胛喙軟骨)whichsupportthepectoralfins(胸鰭)．”Scapulocoracoidsarebonescommontomostvertebrates(脊椎動物)．You'vegotthem：they'recalledshoulderblades.Sotherewego，anothermysterysolved．Alas，theancientmapsthatonceidentifiedareasoftheoceanwiththewords“heretherebedragons”haveyettobeproventrue.Butit'sgoodtoknowthattheoceanstillhasafewsurprisesforus，evenincaseswherethey'rejustdead，smellydeadbodies.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇奇聞。文章講解并描述了從地中海中漂移出來的一具驚奇的尸體。它十三英尺長，散發(fā)著惡臭，頭上有角，人們對尸體的身份有著諸多揣測。最終科學(xué)家通過檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)為這是一具鯊魚的骨架。1．Whydoestheseaoftenmaketheworldsurprised?A．Theseaoftenbringssomethingstrangetotheshores.B．Peopleoftenwonderwhatcouldliveinthesea.C．Theexplorationoftheseahaslastedforcenturies.D．Theseastillholdsitsmanymysteries.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，大海時常地將一些特別驚奇、特別出乎意料的東西帶到海岸邊，這使得世界都很驚訝，故A項(xiàng)正確。]2．ThereportaboutthedeadstrangecreatureontheshoresinAndalusiawasfirstgivenby．A．locals B．LavanteC．BoingBoing D．DeanGrubbsB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“AninitialreportintheSpanishpublicationLavantedescribed...”可知，是刊物L(fēng)avante第一個報道這個驚奇的生物的，故B項(xiàng)正確。]3．Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat．A．thecreaturehadtworealhornsB．theelementstowardthebacklookedliketwohornsC．thescapulocoracoidslookedliketwohornsD．thehornswerecommontomostseamonstersC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“The‘horns’arethescapulocoracoids(肩胛喙軟骨)whichsupportthepectoralfins(胸鰭)．”可知，人們把鯊魚的支持胸鰭的肩胛喙軟骨錯認(rèn)為兩只角，由此可推斷出肩胛喙軟骨看上去像兩只角。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solved”mostprobablymean?A．Existed. B．Arose.C．Foundananswer. D．Developed.C[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文可知，關(guān)于那個死的海洋生物的謎有了答案，故畫線詞表示找到了答案，所以C項(xiàng)正確。]BIt'sbeenahardtimeforrhinos(犀牛)lately.RecentlytheInternationalUnionforConservationannouncedthewesternblackrhinoshaddiedoutinthewild.ItwaslastseeninwesternAfricain2006.Now，thosewhoworktoprotecttheanimalsaretryingtomakesurethatwon'thappentootherrhinos.19south-centralblackrhinosinSouthAfricaweredriventoanareanearly1，000milesaway，whichwassaidtobethegentlestandquickestwaytotransporttheanimals.Theyweretakentoanewhomethatwouldkeepthemsafefromhunters.Thoughitisnotallowedtohuntrhinos，manyarestillkilledfortheirhorns，whichcansellforasmuchas$30，000each.MostofthemareusedtomakedrugsastraditionalmedicinesinAsiancountries.Somepeoplebelievethatthehornsworkwellintreatingpain，feverandevencancer.However，thereisnomedicalevidenceyet.Blackrhinopopulationbeganfallingrapidlyinthesecondhalfofthe1900sbecauseofpoaching．Infact，somepeoplestillhunttheanimalsattheriskofbeingputintoprison.Andmanyoftheplaceswheretheanimalsusedtoliveinweredestroyedwhenpeoplestartedbuildingfarmsonthegrasslands.Untilthe1960s，about65，000blackrhinoslivedthroughoutmostofAfrica.Today，fewerthan5，000areleft—mostoftheminzoosandwildlifereserves.SouthAfricahasthelargestpopulationofrhinosintheworld.Poachingisanespeciallybigprobleminthatcountry.Sofar，morethan340rhinoshavebeenkilledthere.Since2003，theBlackRhinoExpansionProjecthasbeenhelpingthesouth-centralblackrhinosinSouthAfrica.Thegroupworkswithlandownerstofindareaswhererhinoscanlivesafelyawayfromhunters.Sofar，thegrouphassuccessfullysavedabout120rhinos.Leadersoftheprojectsaythesouth-centralblackrhinoshaveseenariseinnumbers.Itishopedthat，withcontinuedsupport，theserhinoscanescapetheunfortunateresultofthewesternblackrhinos.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了黑犀牛面臨滅亡，旨在挽救黑犀牛。5．Accordingtothetext，thewesternblackrhinos.A．cannotbeseeninthewildatpresentB．oncelivedinmostpartsofAfricaC．werekilledinanaturaldisasterD．disappearedintheearly1990sA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“thewesternblackrhinoshaddiedoutinthewild”可知，現(xiàn)在在野外已經(jīng)無法看到西部黑犀牛了。]6．Rhinosarehuntedmainlybecause．A．theyoftencometoattackpeopleB．theytakeuptoomuchfarmlandC．theirhornscanbemadeintodrugsD．theirbloodhelpspeoplepreventdiseaseC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“MostofthemareusedtomakedrugsastraditionalmedicinesinAsiancountries.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。]7．Theunderlinedword“poaching”inParagraph4referstothefactthatblackrhinos．A．losttheplaceswheretheylivedB．werehuntedwithoutpermissionC．werekilledwithoutcontrolD．diedofastrangediseaseB[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)該詞后面的“Infact，somepeoplestillhunttheanimalsattheriskofbeingputintoprison.”可以推知，poaching在此是指人們未經(jīng)允許獵取黑犀牛這一事實(shí)。]8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TherhinosinSouthAfricaB．ThehabitsofblackrhinosC．ThedeathofrhinosD．SavingblackrhinosD[標(biāo)題歸納題?！癝avingblackrhinos”作為標(biāo)題可以更好地突出文章的主題，表達(dá)作者的寫作意圖。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Amandaisagoodstudentwhosefavouritesubjectismath，butshe'sfacinganotherkindofproblem：cancer.Shewasdiagnosed(診斷)whenshewas11.1“Thedoctorwasgreatregretfulabouttellingmewhatthediseasewasandwhattoexpect，”shesays.“TheonlythingthatreallygottomewaswhenshesaidI'dlosemyhair.”Sureenough，afterthetreatmenttokillthecancercells，Amanda'slonghairbegantofallout.Becauseshehasverylittlehair，Amandanoticesthatstrangersoftenstareather.2“Istillplaywithmyfriends，”shesays，“butwehavetobemorecarefulnowbecauseoftheriskofinfection(感染)．Andwemostlyplayinmyhouse.”Whileshe'sbeingtreated，Amandacan'tgotosomeofherfavouriteplacesordosomeofherfavouritethings.3Shecan'tswim.She'salsonotallowedtolieinthesun.ForAmanda，thehardestpartabouthavingcancerisnotbeingabletobeassocialasshewouldliketobe.4Instead，she'staughtprivately(個人地)athome.Rightnow，she'smakingthemostofhertimeathome.She'soptimistic(樂觀的)aboutthefutureandlooksforwardtofeeling