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Module12Saveourworld模塊拓展提升·上冊·一、完形填空(難度:★★★)Recyclingisveryimportant.In______1______,almosteverythingcanbeusedagain.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomesotheranimals'food.Nothingis______2______.()1.A.natureB.worldC.earthD.wild()2.A.eaten
B.wasted
C.polluted
D.changedABButhumanshavecreatedthingslike______3______bagswhichcan'tbebrokendown(分解)bynature.Ourrubbish______4______animalsandpolluteswaterandsoil.()3.A.cloth
B.paper
C.plastic
D.wool()4.A.creates
B.improves
C.sells
D.killsCDIfwecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillget____5____.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish,wemustrecycleit.Weshould____6_____therubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.()5.A.easier
B.better
C.worse
D.harder()6.A.cleanup
B.takeupC.turnup
D.makeupCA
Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalresourceslikewaterandoil,buttheseresourcesarenot______7______.Weuseupthenaturalresourcesmuch______8______thantheearthisabletoreproduce(繁殖)them.()7.A.endless
B.useless
C.hopeless
D.careless()8.A.furtherB.earlierC.faster
D.harderACForexample,eachyearwe____9_____morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25_____10_____foranewtreetofullygrow.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet'stakeactionrightnow.()9.A.cutdown
B.cutoffC.cutout
D.cutup()10.A.hours
B.weeks
C.months
D.yearsAD二、閱讀理解(B篇)(難度:★★★★)Migrating(遷徙)animalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldareasinwintertowarmerones.Theseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingwaysoverthousandsofyears.Butclimate(氣候)changeisalmostcertaintobeseriousoverthenext25to50years.Anditisimpossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfastenough.
Turtlesarehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlesareonlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.Andsometurtlesaremoreprobabletodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirds,aboutone-fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofproblemscausedbyclimatechange,includingrisingsealevels,landlossandmorestrongstorms.
TheNorthAtlanticrightwhaleislosingtheirfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows.Thewhite-beakeddolphinisout-competed(戰(zhàn)勝)byotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.
Evenwiththetemperaturechanging,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmigratinganimalsreturn.“Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionallovertheworld.Theclockisticking.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute,”saidDrHepworth.Andnowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Somewhalesarechangingtheirfeedinghabits,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodtoeat.()11.Whydoestherisingtemperaturemeantheendofsomemigratinganimals?A.Becausetheystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments.B.Becausetheycan'tgetusedtothechangesduringtheirtravelling.C.Becausetheirtravellinghabitswillbechangedfastenough.D.Becausetheykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.B()12.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofrisingtemperaturesaccordingtothepassage?A.TheNorthAtlanticrightwhalemayfindnewfood.B.Someturtlesmaydevelopcancerwiththewarmwater.C.About20%ofmigratingbirdschangetheirfeedinghabits.D.Thewhite-beakeddolphinmayhaveonlyfemalebabies.B()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theclockisticking”mean?A.Ittakestimetoachievetheproject.B.Itmaybetoolatetosavetheworld.C.It'stimetosolvetheproblemsrightnow.D.It'simportanttostopanimalsfromreturning.C()14.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystopreventtheglobal(全球的)warming.B.Stepsinsavingtheanimalsindanger.C.Animals'competitionwithothersforfood.D.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeonmigratinganimals.D()15.Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.PopularScience.
B.ArtStyle.C.WeatherReport.
D.TeenageProblems.A三、短文填空(難度:★★★★)Stopandlisten!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferent______16______.Someofthesounds______17______benoise.Noiseisaloud______18______unwantedsound.Noisecanbe______19______bymanykindsofmachines,soundsmayorcausedsuchascars,planes,farmtractors(拖拉機)andsoon.And,tosomepeople,rock_____20_____isalsoakindofnoise.Whathappenstopeople_____21_____livenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetrouble______22______atnight.Butmoreimportantly,constant(不斷的)loudnoisecancausealoss(喪失)of______23______.musicwho/thatsleepinghearing
Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalleddecibel(分貝)tocheck______24______loudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandscanmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatthis______25______levelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.thehigh16.____________
17.____________18.____________
19.____________20.____________
21.____________22.____________
23.____________24.____________
25.____________soundsmayorcausedmusicwho/thatsleepinghearingthehigh四、回答問題(難度:★★★)Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.
PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.26.Howislifetoday?__________________________________________________________________________________________27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo
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