【單元核心語(yǔ)法】六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)精講精練-Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 譯林三起（含答案）

六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Thelionandthemouse語(yǔ)法精講一、形容詞/副詞的用法形容詞的主要用法1.通常放在名詞前面，用來(lái)說(shuō)事物的特征，品質(zhì)。（abigbox;asmalldog…..）2.通常放在系動(dòng)詞后面。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：（一）感官類：feel;taste;sound;smell;feel（二）變化類：become;turn;go(三)靜態(tài)類：be;keep;stay…….小學(xué)階段與其他動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用的結(jié)構(gòu)：keepsth.adj.保持某物…..makesb./sth.adj.使某物或某人……~ed形容詞與~ing形容詞1.以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如excited,interested,moved,pleased,worried等)通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。2.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如exciting,boring;interesting,等)主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。形容詞順序(口訣：限樹苗（數(shù)量）；形齡色（形狀；年齡；顏色）；我才用（國(guó)家；材料）)twofineoldstonebridges 兩座漂亮的石橋threeexpensivebrownAmericanfurcoats 三件昂貴的棕色美國(guó)皮毛外套形容詞其他情況1.the+形容詞表示一類人（therich富人；thepoor窮人）2.有連字符時(shí)，將其看成形容詞（a8-year-oldboy）3.與enough使用時(shí)，放在其前（bigenough）4.與不定代詞使用時(shí)，放在其后(somethingimportant)5.well的特殊性，既可以是副詞，也可以是形容詞，作形容詞時(shí)，表示身體健康6.hard的特殊性，既可以是副詞，也可以是形容詞，作形容詞時(shí)，表示硬的；困難的副詞的用法1.修飾動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞詞組(runquickly)2.修飾形容詞，通常放在形容詞前面(badlyhurt)3.修飾整個(gè)句子，通常放在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開(Finally,hegothome.)形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的用法1.直接+ly(nicely;excitedly;sadly….)2.以y結(jié)尾的單詞，改y為i+ly（busily;angrily;happily;heavily）3.以le結(jié)尾的單詞，去e+y（comfortably;）4.面目全非類（good---well）5.不變類（hard;early;fast;late….）注意：并非所有的以ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是形容詞，比如lovely;weekly;daily;friendly這些單詞實(shí)際上是名詞+ly構(gòu)成的，所以不屬于副詞，而屬于形容詞。二、with的用法1.“和….在一起”，表示伴隨Eg：Canyougotoseeafilmwithme?2.“帶有,具有”Eg:Heisatallboywithshorthair.3.“用……”表示使用工具，手段等Eg：Wecanwalkwithourlegsandfeet.4.“在…..方面”Eg：HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.三、形容詞、副詞拓展知識(shí)（比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、原級(jí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)）形容詞、副詞分為原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)三種等級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)（末尾加er）最高級(jí)(末尾加est)busy以ｙ結(jié)尾，改ｙ為ｉ＋ｅｒbusier以ｙ結(jié)尾，改ｙ為ｉ＋estbusiestsad雙寫尾字母＋ｅｒsadder雙寫尾字母＋estsaddestlarge直接＋ｒlarger直接＋stlargestbeautiful在前面加ｍｏｒｅmorebeautiful在前面加mostmostbeautifulsmall直接＋ｅｒsmaller直接＋ｅｒsmallest原級(jí)基礎(chǔ)用法1.前面有very,形容詞/副詞用原級(jí)2.句子有as…..as，表示“和…..一樣”;形容詞/副詞用原級(jí)比較級(jí)基礎(chǔ)用法1.句子有than2.形容詞前有much修飾，則用比較級(jí)；muchtaller最高級(jí)基礎(chǔ)用法1.最高級(jí)前面要加the2.出現(xiàn)Oneof結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞最高級(jí)，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)Unit1Thelionandthemouse語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式1.happy---- 6.fast---- 11.careful----2.sad---- 7.heavy---- 12.terrible----3.early---- 8.busy---- 13.angry----4.late---- 9.quick---- 14.nice----5.hard---- 10.good ---- 15.easy----二、根據(jù)單詞寫出合適的形式1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites______(happy).2.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso________(terrible)inyourtest?3.Lastnightitrained___________(大)inthecity.4.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands__________(excite)whenseeingthestar.5.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman__________(polite)6.How__________(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestion!7.Look!How_________(nice)themusicsounds!8.Itisan________questionIasked.Hecan____________answeritwithoutthinking.（easy）.9.---Howisyourgrandfathertoday?---He’smuch_________（bad）today.I’llgoandseehimatonce.10.Nowheislooking(happy)athisnewdrawing.11.Hedoeshishomeworkas_______ashisfatherdoes.(careful)12.Myfatherwithmysister______(go)swimmingeveryweek.13.Canyoumakeourroom_________(clean)?14.Thefishtastevery_________(nice).15.Heis_________(good)atMathsthanEnglish.三、單選題(提高題)1.____yourfatherwithyou_______buymanytoysforyouryoungbrothertomorrow?A.Are;goingto B.Is;goingto C.Does;/ D.Did;/2.______thehelpofmyfather,theroombecameverytidyandclean.A.Under B.at C.With D.And3.The______girllooksvery______.A.nicely;friendly B.nice;friend C.beautiful;friendly D.beautifully;friendly4.—DoyoulikeLeBronJamesmorethanKobeBryant?—Ilikethemboth.Kobemaybenotas_____asJames,butheis_____atshooting(投籃)thanhim.A.stronger;better B.stronger;good C.strong;good D.strong;better5.IthinkMillie’sEnglishisbetterthan_____________.A.he B.him C.his D.her6.---Whichseasonhas__________________daytimeinayear?---Summerdoes.A.longer B.thelongestC.Shorter D.theshortest7.Istheroom_____forustolivein?A.bigenough B.enoughlarge C.smallenough D.enoughsmall8.It’ssuchan______filmthatallthestudentsare_____init.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interested C.interested;interestedD.interested;interesting9.Lilyis______2yearsolderthanI.A.very B.quite C.few D.much10.Hehas___________car.A.anAmericanlongred B.alongredAmerican C.anAmericanredlong D.aredlongAmerican11.She?isn’t?so?_______at?maths?as?you?are.A.?well?? B.?good?? C.?better?? D.?best12.Howisyourfather?---Heisvery________.A.?well?? B.?good?? C.?better?? D.?best13.Theboxis_______forthetallboytocarry.A.lightenough B.heavyenough C.enoughlight D.enoughheavy14.Mymotherboughta____________________scarf(圍巾).A.silkbluebeautiful B.beautifulsilkblueC.bluesilkbeautifulD.beautifulbluesilk15.Lookathis________lookonhisface.Iknewhedidwellintheexams.A.exciting B.excited C.interesting D.interested16.Ilikethehouse____________abiggarden.A.with B.and C.has D.have17.---Whoisthecakefor?---_______.A.Theboywithapairofglasses B.Thestudentsarehavinglessons.C.The