卓越研究生英語（理工篇）綜合教程2 課件 B2U1 Manufacturing the future

UNIT1ManufacturingthefutureAfterstudyingthisunit,youwillbeableto:discusshowintelligentmanufacturingcontributestothesustainabledevelopmentofsociety;usetablesfornote-takinginacademiclistening;usethestructure-proposition-evaluation(SPE)strategyinacademicreading;writearesearchproposalonhowintelligentmanufacturingcontributestosustainability.Intelligentmanufacturingorsmartmanufacturingreferstotheuseofadvancedtechnologiestooptimizeproductionprocessesandenhanceefficiency.Ithasbeengainingmomentumacrossvariousindustries,fromautomotiveandaerospacetohealthcareandconsumerelectronics.Inthelongrun,intelligentmanufacturingiscrucialtoachievingsustainabledevelopmentduetoitsenvironmentalfriendliness.Inrecentyears,Chinahasestablishedaleadingpositioninintelligentmanufacturing,whichisdrivenbythegovernment’spoliciestopromoteinnovationandtechnologicaldevelopment.Chinahasdeterminedtomoveitsmanufacturingsectortowardhigherend,smarter,andgreenerproduction.Asweexplorethetopicofintelligentmanufacturing,weshouldconsideronecriticalquestion:Howcanintelligentmanufacturingcontributetoamoresustainableeconomywhilepromotingsocialandenvironmentalwell-being?SettingLeadinginMatchthepicturesoftechnologiesusedinintelligentmanufacturingwiththetechnicalterms.Youcanlookupthesetermsonlineifnecessary.Arethereanyothertechnologiesemployedinintelligentmanufacturing?Workinpairsandshareyourideas.LeadinginBADCHowintelligentmanufacturinginterconnectswithsustainabilityAvideoaboutChangsha’stransformationthroughintelligentmanufacturingExploringViewingReadingNowadays,intelligentmanufacturingisgainingpopularityandimportance.Workinpairsanddiscusshowintelligentmanufacturingbenefitsproductioncomparedwithtraditionalmethods.Considerfactorssuchasincreasedproductivityandenergyefficiency.ViewingPre-viewingWatchthevideoandcompletethefollowingexercises.ViewingAnalyticalviewingscriptHowdothecompaniesinChangshaembraceintelligentmanufacturing?Completethetablewithinformationfromthevideo.YoucanrefertotheAcademiclisteningskill.ViewingAnalyticalviewingViewingandunderstanding

Company

Innovation

Impact

An

environmental

equipment

producer

5G

plus

AI

Faster

1)

_______________________of

the

sanitation

robot

cluster

A

smart

energymetering

and

management

company

·

The

100%

automatic

2)________________

______________________·

Use

of

robots·Lower

costs·Better

quality

control·Products

complying

with

customers’

3)

___________________completely

An

aerial

workplatform

company

Intelligent

assembly

lines·Tripled

4)

_________________·More

efficient

and

skilled

workers·Improved

product

qualityremoteoperationsmartmetermanufacturinglinerequirementsdailyproductionUsingtablesfornote-takingishelpfulforacademiclisteningcomprehension.Itinvolvescreatingatableorcharttosystematicallyrecordandorganizeinformationfromaspokensource,suchasalectureorseminar.Thismethodpromotesactivelistening,helpsorganizeinformation,andimprovesinformationretention.Bystructuringdatainavisualformat,listenerscanquicklycomprehendandreviewcomplexcontent.Thismethodenhancescriticalthinkingandtheabilitytoidentifykeypointsinacademiclecturesorpresentations.Herearesometipsonusingtablesfornote-taking:Usingtablesfornote-takingViewingAnalyticalviewingLabelcolumnsStartbyfocusingonthetitleandtheintroductionmadebythespeaker,whichoftenprovidecluesaboutthekeythemestobediscussed.Createatablewithcolumnslabeledwiththethemes.Thisensuresyourtableisstructuredinawaythatalignswiththelecture’scontentfromthestart,enablingyoutoorganizeinformationefficientlyasyoulisten.ViewingAnalyticalviewingListeningforchronologicalorderFillinthetableActivelylistentotheimportantinformationrelatedtothekeythemes.Jotdowntheinformationintheappropriatecolumns.Usebulletpoints,shortphrases,orkeywordstocapturetheessenceofthecontent.RemainflexibleAsyoudelvedeeperintothetopic,youmightencountersub-topicsordetailsthataren’tapparentfromthestart.Bepreparedtoaddmorecolumnsoradaptyourcurrentonestoaccommodatethisnewinformation.ViewingAnalyticalviewingListeningforchronologicalorder1Whatcantherobotclustermentionedinthevideodo?ASweepandwashtheroad.BCollectandtransportgarbage.CAutomaticallydetectandtracegarbage.DRemovegraffitifromwallsandothersurfaces.ESwitchbetweenunmannedandmannedmodes.FProvidereal-timedataforenvironmentalmonitoring.AnalyticalviewingViewingViewingandunderstanding★Watchthevideoagainandchoosealltheoptionsthatanswerthequestions.A,B,C,E2WhatmeasureshavethecityauthoritiesinChangshatakentopromoteintelligentmanufacturing?AReducingtaxesforsmallcompaniesusingsmarttechnologies.BCo-foundinginstitutestoprovideservicesforindustrialupgrades.CEstablishingatimetableforbusinessestoadoptsmarttechnologies.DOfferingfinancialincentivestomanufacturerswhobuyintelligentequipment.AnalyticalviewingViewingViewingandunderstanding★Watchthevideoagainandchoosealltheoptionsthatanswerthequestions.B,D3Whatdowelearnabout“MadeinChina”,accordingtothevideo?AIthaspositiveconnotationsnow.BItisnowaverytrendytopicinChina.CItreflectscraftsmanshipandattentiontodetail.DItsignifiesChina’ssmarterandmoreintelligentmanufacturing.AnalyticalviewingViewingViewingandunderstanding★Watchthevideoagainandchoosealltheoptionsthatanswerthequestions.A,DAttheendofthevideo,JeffreyMoellersays,“Intelligentmanufacturingispoisedtoreshapethemanufacturingsector.”Workingroupsanddiscusshowtheshiftfrom“MadeinChina”to“IntelligentManufacturinginChina”impactsthemanufacturingindustry,focusingontheindustriallandscape,socialresponsibilitycommitments,andtheimageofChineseproducts.ViewingAnalyticalviewingThinkingbeyondThereisonewordusedinappropriatelyineachsentence.Findthemistakeandcorrectit.1Theintroductionoftheassemblinglinetransformedthemanufacturingindustryandsignificantlyboostedproductivitywhileloweringlaborexpenses.2Thelocalauthorizationissuespermitsforthenewmanufacturingfacility,ensuringitcomplieswithenvironmentalregulations.3Theexperiencedteamofengineerswillprovideconsultantsservicestotheconstructionprojecttooptimizethedesign.4Automaticsmeanstheuseofautomaticequipmenttoreducehumanintervention,optimizeprocesses,andachievegreaterefficiency.5Duetotheincreasingdemandforourproducts,weneedtofreeupourmanufacturingprocessandincreaseourproductioncapacity.assembling---assemblyauthorization---authorityconsultants---consultancyViewingLanguagefocusWordsandphrasesAutomatics---Automationfree---stepReadingPre-readingLookatthewordcloudaboutsustainability.Discussingroupshowintelligentmanufacturingmightconnectwiththeseconcepts.ReadingPre-readingrenewablesenvironmentefficiency

conservation

resources

recyclingIn1972,theUnitedNationshelditsconferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholm.Itwasthefirstworldconferencetomaketheenvironmentamajorissueandgavetheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentitsfirstinternationalrecognition.Theparticipantsadoptedaseriesofprinciplesforsoundmanagementoftheenvironment,includingtheStockholmDeclarationandActionPlanfortheHumanEnvironment,aswellasseveralresolutions.OneofthemajorresultsoftheconferencewasthecreationoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP).1SustainabilitymovementBackgroundinformationReadingPre-readingAbout50yearsago,agroupofscientistswarnedthatongoingeconomicandpopulationgrowthcouldexhausttheearth’sresourcesandpotentiallycauseaglobaleconomiccollapse.Thisshockingforecastwasdismissedbyafamousjournalas“anotherwhiffofdoomsday”,whichreflectedthecynicismprevalentamongtheacademiccirclestowardthestudy.Itwasalmostconsideredhereticaltosuggestthatsomeofthefoundationsofindustrialcivilizationlikeminingcoalandmakingsteelmightcauselastingdamage.Althoughresearchleadersacceptedthatindustrypollutesairandwater,theyconsideredsuchdamagereversible.2AnotherwhiffofdoomsdayBackgroundinformationReadingPre-readingAdigitaltwinisavirtualrepresentationofaphysicalobjectorsystemthatenableshumanstounderstanditsperformanceandbehaviorinrealtime.Itcombinesdatafrommultiplesources,includingsensors,historicaldata,andsimulationmodels.Thistechnologyallowsforthemonitoring,diagnosis,prediction,andoptimizationoftheperformanceofphysicalassetsandprocesses,ultimatelyleadingtoimprovedefficiency,reduceddowntime,andenhanceddecision-making.Digitaltwinshaveawiderangeofapplicationsacrossindustries,includingengineering,healthcare,manufacturing,andenergy.3DigitaltwinBackgroundinformationReadingPre-readingComputernumericalcontrol(CNC)referstothecomputerizedoperationofmachiningtoolsusedinmanufacturing.CNCmachinesfunctionbasedonpre-programmedsoftwareandcodesthatspecifytheprecisemovementsandtasksforeachmachinetoperform.CNCcanbeusedtooperatearangeofcomplexmachinery,suchasgrinders,lathes,androuters.4Computernumericalcontrol(CNC)BackgroundinformationReadingPre-readingAcoordinatemeasuringmachine(CMM)isadevicethatmeasuresthegeometryofphysicalobjectsbyestablishingdiscretepointsonaphysicalsurfaceusingacontactprobe.CMMsareoftenusedtotestanobjecttodeterminewhetherornotitconformstotheoriginaldesignintenttopreventorresolvequalityissues.5Coordinatemeasuringmachine(CMM)BackgroundinformationReadingPre-readingThetriple-bottom-line(TBL)modelisabusinessconceptthatadvocatesforcompaniestomeasuretheirsocialandenvironmentalimpactalongsidetheirfinancialperformance,ratherthanfocusingsolelyonprofit.Theterm“bottomline”typicallyreferstoacompany’sfinancialperformance,andhistorically,businessesprioritizedthisaspect.TheTBLconceptwasintroducedin1994totransformthisfocusintoamorecomprehensiveapproachthatincludessocialandenvironmentalmetrics.Asaresult,somebusinesseshavestartedtorecognizetheinterconnectionamongenvironmentalhealth,socialwell-being,andfinancialsuccess.6Triple-bottom-linemodelBackgroundinformationReadingPre-reading

Atthetime,thestudywasdescribedas“anotherwhiffofdoomsday”.(Para.1)Meaning:Atthattime,thestudywaslabeledas“yetanotherhintofcomingdoom”.Meaningbeyondwords:

Describingthestudyas“anotherwhiffofdoomsday”indicatesthatsocietyandthescientificcommunityatthetimewereresistanttosuchpessimisticpredictions.Theybelievedthattheseforecastsexaggeratedtheseverityoftheproblems.ReadingLanguagepoints

Atthetime,thestudywasdescribedas“anotherwhiffofdoomsday”.(Para.1)whiffn.[usu.sing.](~ofsth.)1)aslightsignorfeelingofsth.輕微的跡象（或感覺）；一點點；些許Despitethefestiveatmosphere,therewasawhiffoftensionintheair,aseveryoneworriedabouttheoutcomeofthecompetition.2)asmell,esp.onethatyouonlysmellforashorttime一點兒氣味；一股氣味Assheenteredthecoffeeshop,shecaughtawhiffoffreshlybrewedcoffeethatinstantlyliftedherspirits.ReadingLanguagepoints2.Arecentstudysuggestsa2°Cincreaseintheaverageglobaltemperature,comparedtopre-industriallevels,coulddisplaceabout1.5billionpeople.(Para.1)Meaning:Accordingtoarecentstudy,iftheaverageglobaltemperaturegoesup2°Ccomparedtothetimebeforeindustrialization,itcouldforceabout1.5billionpeopletoleavetheirhomes.displace

vt.1)makeagroupofpeopleoranimalshavetoleavetheplacewheretheynormallylive使（人群或獸群）離開家園Duetotheflooding,theresidentsofthevillageweredisplacedandhadtorelocate.2)taketheplaceorpositionofsb./sth.取代；替代Thenewsoftwareaimstodisplaceoutdatedsystems,providingmoreefficientandreliablesolutions.ReadingLanguagepoints2.Arecentstudysuggestsa2°Cincreaseintheaverageglobaltemperature,comparedtopre-industriallevels,coulddisplaceabout1.5billionpeople.(Para.1)Notes本句引用研究報告，增加了信息的可信度，使氣候變暖的警告更具說服力。通過運用“2°C”和“15億人”這樣的具體數(shù)據，讀者可以直觀感受到氣候變暖后果的嚴重性。本句采用對比手法，將當前的溫度變化與工業(yè)化前水平進行對比，突出了人類活動對氣候變化的顯著影響，進一步強調了問題的緊迫性。ReadingLanguagepoints3.InlightoftheFourthIndustrialRevolution,wecouldconsideradoptingthenameHomofactorem(Manthemaker).(Para.3)Meaning:GiventhecontextoftheFourthIndustrialRevolution,wemightthinkaboutusingthenameHomofactorem(Manthemaker).in(the)lightofsth.becauseofaparticularfact鑒于；由于InlightoftherapidadvancementsinAItechnology,companiesareinvestingheavilyinmachinelearningtoimprovetheirservices.ReadingLanguagepoints3.InlightoftheFourthIndustrialRevolution,wecouldconsideradoptingthenameHomofactorem(Manthemaker).(Para.3)NotesHomofactorem是基于Homosapiens，結合拉丁詞語factorem創(chuàng)造而來，傳達了“制造者人類”這一新概念。本句強調了HomoSapiens這個詞可能不再能夠完全體現(xiàn)人類的本質，而Homofactorem

這個名字可以體現(xiàn)人類作為創(chuàng)造者或制造者的獨特品質。作者使用新造的詞匯，以更加具有沖擊力的方式傳遞了所要表達的意思。ReadingLanguagepoints4.Inthiscontext,itbecomesevidentthatintelligentmanufacturingandsustainabilityarecloselyintertwined.(Para.4)Meaning:Whenwelookatitthisway,it’sclearthatintelligentmanufacturingandsustainabilityarecloselyconnected.intertwine

v.

1)becloselyconnectedwithsth.else（使）緊密相連Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandthegrowthoftheeconomyareoftenintertwined,influencingeachotherinsignificantways.2)twistthingstogether,orbetwistedtogether（使）纏結；（使）纏繞在一起Thenecklacewasdifficulttountanglebecausethechainshadbecomeintertwinedinthejewelrybox.ReadingLanguagepoints4.Inthiscontext,itbecomesevidentthatintelligentmanufacturingandsustainabilityarecloselyintertwined.(Para.4)Notes本句采用itbecomesevidentthat…句式，強調智能制造和可持續(xù)發(fā)展之間的緊密聯(lián)系。該句式常用于指出某個事實或情況是顯而易見的，通常基于之前提到的信息或證據。同義表達包括itisclear/apparent/obviousthat…等，還有evidently、clearly、obviously、apparently等副詞表達類似含義。ReadingLanguagepoints4.Inthiscontext,itbecomesevidentthatintelligentmanufacturingandsustainabilityarecloselyintertwined.(Para.4)例如：Itisclear/obvious/apparentthattheuseofAIinhealthcarehasthepotentialtorevolutionizediagnosisandtreatment.Evidently/Obviously/Clearly/Apparently,theadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnologiesarehavingasignificantimpactonreducingourdependenceonfossilfuels.需要注意的是，apparently與evidently、obviously等詞有相似的意思，都表示某種情況或事實是顯而易見的，但apparently更側重于根據表面信息或初步觀察得出的結論，不一定代表絕對事實。ReadingLanguagepoints5.AswewelcometheeraofIndustry4.0withopenarms,sustainabilityisrevolutionizingglobalcommerceandbecominganessentialcomponentofeverymanufacturer’sdigitaltransformationinitiative.(Para.9)Meaning:AswewarmlywelcomethearrivalofIndustry4.0,sustainabilityisprofoundlytransformingglobalbusinessandbecominganimportantaspectofeverymanufacturer’seffortstowarddigitaltransformation.welcome(sb./sth.)withopenarmsbeverypleasedaboutsth.oraboutsb.’sarrival張開雙臂歡迎Wewelcometheopportunitywithopenarmstocollaboratewithsuchaninnovativeandforward-thinkingorganization.ReadingLanguagepoints5.AswewelcometheeraofIndustry4.0withopenarms,sustainabilityisrevolutionizingglobalcommerceandbecominganessentialcomponentofeverymanufacturer’sdigitaltransformationinitiative.(Para.9)revolutionizevt.

completelychangethewaypeopledosth.orthinkaboutsth.使徹底變革；給…帶來革命Thewidespreadadoptionofsmartphoneshasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformationglobally.ReadingLanguagepoints6.Thisincludesequitablelaborpractices,ethicalsourcing,diversityandinclusion,communityengagement,andproductsafetyandquality.(Para.13)Meaning:The“People”componentincludestheactionsoftreatingworkersfairly,obtainingproductsresponsiblyandsustainably,promotingdiversityandinclusion,activelyengagingwiththecommunity,andmaintaininghighstandardsforproductsafetyandquality.equitable

a.(fml.)treatingallpeopleinafairandequalway公平合理的；公正的Anequitabledistributionofresourcesisessentialforreducingsocialinequalitiesandpromotingcommunitywell-being.ReadingLanguagepoints6.Thisincludesequitablelaborpractices,ethicalsourcing,diversityandinclusion,communityengagement,andproductsafetyandquality.(Para.13)Notesequitable的同義詞包括equal、fair、impartial等，它們的區(qū)別如下：equitable強調考慮不同需求和情況的基礎上，達到公平和公正的結果，根據具體情況進行合理的分配或處理，以確保公正；equal強調數(shù)量、大小、價值、機會等方面的完全相同或相等；fair強調在處理問題時，按照正義、誠實和公正的原則行事，涉及對所有相關方的平等對待和合理考慮；impartial強調的是客觀性和中立性，對任何人或任何一方沒有成見或偏袒，以公平、公正的態(tài)度看待和處理問題。ReadingLanguagepoints7.Aswemoveforwardintothefuture,itisimperativetoacknowledgetheimportanceofsustainabilityanditsinterconnectedrelationshipwithintelligentmanufacturing.(Para.15)Meaning:Aswemoveaheadintothefuture,itisvitaltorecognizehowcriticalsustainabilityisandhowcloselyitislinkedtointelligentmanufacturing.acknowledge

vt.admitoracceptthatsth.istrueorthatasituationexists承認（某事屬實或某情況存在）Heacknowledgedthecomplexityoftheissueandpromisedtoconsiderallperspectivesbeforemakingafinaldecision.ReadingLanguagepoints7.Aswemoveforwardintothefuture,itisimperativetoacknowledgetheimportanceofsustainabilityanditsinterconnectedrelationshipwithintelligentmanufacturing.(Para.15)Notes本句使用itisimperativeto...的結構，表達了承認可持續(xù)性的重要性及其與智能制造相互關聯(lián)的必要性和迫切性。英文中強調迫切性、必要性和重要性的表達有：itisimperative/urgent/crucial/essential/vital/significant/necessary/indispensableto...。例如：Itisimperativetotakeactionnowtopreventfurtherenvironmentaldegradation.除上述結構外，表達迫切性和必要性的詞組還有cannotwait、pressfor、inpressing/direneed等。例如：Therefugeesareindireneedofimmediateandcomprehensivemedicalassistancetoaddressarangeofhealthissues.ReadingLanguagepointsHowdointelligentmanufacturingandsustainabilityrelatetoeachother?Readthetextandcompletethediagram.YoucanrefertotheAcademicreadingskill.ReadingReadingandunderstandingIntelligentmanufacturingIntelligentmanufacturingisfundamentallyabout1)

_____________________________ininnovativeandrevolutionaryways.2)_________________________isafundamentalprincipleofintelligentmanufacturing.IntertwinedSustainability6)_____

playavitalroleinachievingsustainability.Sustainabilityisnowacriticalpartofeverymanufacturer’s7)____________________________.digitaltransformationinitiativeDataEfficientresourceutilizationcollectingandsharinginformationReadingAnalyticalreadingHowdointelligentmanufacturingandsustainabilityrelatetoeachother?Readthetextandcompletethediagram.YoucanrefertotheAcademicreadingskill.ReadingReadingandunderstandingExamples

Digitaltwintechnology

Itcreates3)_____________ofphysicalassetstoreducerawmaterialconsumptionandminimizewastegeneration.Itiscrucialformaximizingsustainabilityperformanceat4)__________.5)____________________ItusesAItooptimizemachine

maintenanceschedules.Thetriple-bottom-linemodelThe“Planet”aspectemphasizesminimizing8)_________________

ontheenvironment.The“Profit”aspectmakessurethatbusinessactivitiescanbothmakeprofitandmaintain9)________________

.The“People”aspectrecognizes10)____________________

oforganizations.↓The“People”element,withtheassetsof11)____________________

,isalsoessentialtointelligentmanufacturing.everystagevirtualreplicasPredictivemaintenancethenegativeimpactlong-termviabilitythesocialresponsibilitycreativityandempathyReadingAnalyticalreadingHowdointelligentmanufacturingandsustainabilityrelatetoeachother?Readthetextandcompletethediagram.YoucanrefertotheAcademicreadingskill.ReadingReadingandunderstandingIntegrating

intelligent

manufacturingwithsustainability

isvitalforcreatinga

brighterand

moresustainable

future.ReadingAnalyticalreadingThestructure-proposition-evaluation(SPE)readingstrategyisanapproachtoreadingcomplextexts.Itinvolvesbreakingdownatextintoitsstructuralcomponents,identifyingthekeypropositions,andevaluatingthecontentcritically.Thisapproachhelpsthereaderextractessentialinformationandthinkcriticallyaboutthematerial.Herearethethreestepsofthestrategy:Usingthestructure-proposition-evaluation(SPE)strategyAnalyticalreadingReadingStructureExaminetheorganizationofthetextthroughheadings,subheadings,andanyotherstructuralelements.Youcanalsoskimthetext,especiallytheopeningorclosingparagraphs,forsignsofthemaincontentionthathelpsyouunderstandtheoverallstructure.PropositionIdentifythemainpropositionsineachsectionofthetextbylookingfortopicsentencesinparagraphsoroverarchingargumentspresented.Thentrytofigureouttheirlogicalrelationships.AnalyticalreadingReadingEvaluationAssesstheauthor’sarguments,evidence,andreasoningcritically.Youmayconsidervalidity,credibility,relevance,consistency,andalternativeperspectives.AnalyticalreadingReadingAnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstandingWhatistheauthor’smainargumentinthetext?Howdoestheauthoreffectivelysupporthisargument?Workinpairsandshareyourideas.1Whatreasondoestheauthorgiveforoptimismdespitethedireclimatepredictions?A.Theclimatecrisisisnotasurgentaspreviouslythought.B.Theglobaltemperatureincreaseisnotassevereaspredicted.C.Predictionsaboutclimatechangeoftenturnouttobeincorrect.D.Humanshaveaninherentabilitytosolveproblemsandimprovetheworld.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstanding★Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.D2Inthearticle,whatdoestheterm“HomoFactorem”referto?A.Digitaltwintechnology.B.CreationintheFourthIndustrialRevolution.C.AspeciesofhumansdifferentfromHomoSapiens.D.Anewnameforhumansascreatorsandinnovators.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstanding★Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.D3Howdoesdigitaltwintechnologycontributetoreducingtheenvironmentalimpactsofmanufacturing?A.Byusingrenewablematerials.B.Bystoppingwastegeneration.C.Byeliminatingtheneedforhumanworkers.D.Byremovingresource-intensivephysicaltesting.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstanding★Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.D4Howissustainabilitysimilartointelligentmanufacturing,accordingtothetext?A.Theybothprioritizeprofitinthetriple-bottom-linemodel.B.Theybothinvolvetheuseofdatatoachievetheirpurposes.C.Theybothemphasizetrainingstaffwithmachinesimulators.D.Theybothfocusonreducinglaborcostsandincreasingautomation.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstanding★Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.B5Howcanhumanempathybenefitintelligentmanufacturingpractices?A.Ithelpstheproducersunderstandtheneedsofcustomers.B.Itenablespeopletoprioritizesocialresponsibilityoverprofit.C.Itenablesproducerstotackledifficultiesinnovativelyandthoughtfully.D.Itfosterstheharmoniousintegrationoftechnologyandhumancapabilities.AnalyticalreadingReadingReadingandunderstanding★Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.AHumanshaveplayedasignificantroleinthemanufacturingindustry.IntheeraofIndustry4.0,howhavetheirroleschanged,andwhatnewrequirementshastheindustryimposedonthem?AnalyticalreadingReadingThinkingbeyondStep1Workingroups.Summarizethekeypointsinthetextthatsupportthenecessityofinvolvinghumansinintelligentmanufacturing.Thenconsiderotherreasonswhyhumansareessentialtointelligentmanufacturing.Step2Discusswhatchangesintelligentmanufacturingbringstopeopleworkinginthemanufacturingindustry,comparedwithtraditionalmethodsofproduction.Youmayconsiderthefollowingaspects:ChangesrelatedtotheroleplayedbypeopleintheproductionprocessChangesrelatedtotheskillspeopleneed…Humanshaveplayedasignificantroleinthemanufacturingindustry.IntheeraofIndustry4.0,howhavetheirroleschanged,andwhatnewrequirementshastheindustryimposedonthem?AnalyticalreadingReadingThinkingbeyondStep3Presentyourideasandengageinaquestion-and-answersession.1.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.ScientistA:Ibelievetheintegrationofdigitaltwintechnologyintomanufacturinghasthepotentialtobetrulyrevolutionaryinourfield.ScientistB:Indeed,thegoalisto1)__________theboundariesofwhatwethoughtwerethelimitsofmanufacturing.However,italsonecessitatesarigorousprocesswhereourfindingsabouthowthistechnologyinfluencesmanufacturingprocessescanbe2)________.validated LanguagefocusReadingWordsandphrasesassertinlightofattainvalidatesimulatetranscendprimerevolutionizetranscend1.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.ScientistA:Absolutely!Simply3)________thatourideasaboutdigitaltwintechnologyarecorrectisunacceptable.Weneedextensiveexperimentsandcontextualdataanalysis.ScientistB:Ourfocusshouldbeondesigning4)________manufacturingscenariosusingdatafromvarioussources,suchassensors,machines,andinterconnectedsystems.simulatedLangu