2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit11TheMediaSectionⅥGrammar課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修4

PAGE課時作業(yè)(十二)Unit11TheMediaSectionⅥGrammar(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Moreefforts，asreported，________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.答案：willbemade2．Thisbook________________(translate)intomanylanguages.答案：hasbeentranslated3．Tomydelight，I________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.答案：waschosen4．Sometopstudents________(send)tostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.答案：aresent5．Moreandmoreschools________(build)herelater.答案：willbebuilt6．________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.答案：Ignoring7．Hisarmwasnotinasling，andshowednosignof________________(damage)．答案：havingbeendamaged8．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout________________(recognize)．答案：beingrecognized9．Wewouldappreciate________(inform)aboutthematterpromptly.答案：beinginformed10．HowmuchIhaveregretted________(nottake)hisadvice!答案：nottakingⅡ.單句改錯1．E-mailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishthatisusedatpresenttosavetime.答案：used前加being2．Bytheendoflastmonth，allofhisworkshavebeenpublished.答案：have→had3．Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnewtodealtwithallbyourselveseveryday.答案：dealt→deal4．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseIhavebeentoldtheclothwashedwell.答案：washed→washes5．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshadbeenproducedallovertheworld.答案：had→have6．Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingstillrequirestoimprove.答案：improve→beimproved或toimprove→improving7．WhenIgotthere，Isawthefamousstarsurroundingbysomegirls.答案：surrounding→surrounded8．WhenIwalkedacrossthesquare，Inoticedagroupofchildrenplaymusicalinstrumentsthere.答案：play→playing9．Wemetagroupofchildrenreturnedfromschool.答案：returned→returning10．Hisworkhadasurprisedeffectonthetechnologyofproducingcars.答案：surprised→surprisingⅢ.閱讀理解AdamSandler，borninBrooklyn，NewYork，isanAmericancomedian，actor，musicianandfilmproducer.Whenhewassix，hisfamilymovedtoManchester.NewHampshire，whereheattendedManchesterCentralHighSchool.Therehefirstperformedatastand-upcomedyclubatage17.Followinghighschool，SandlerfoundhewasanaturalcomicanddevelopedhistalentwhileatNewYorkUniversitybyperformingregularlyinclubsandoncampus.Laterinhiscareer，hewouldoftendraw_onhisearliestmemoriesformaterialforhiscomedyandmovies.InthemovieClick，SandlergoestoLakeWinnipesaukee，thelargestlakeinNewHampshire，wherehewenttoasummercamp.Earlyinhiscareer，Sandlerperformedincomedyclubs，takingthestageathisbrother’sencouragementwhenhewasonly17.HewasdiscoveredbycomedianDennisMiller，whocaughtSandler’sactinLosAngeles.MillerintroducedhimtoSaturdayNightLive(SNL)producerLorneMichaels.SandlerwasemployedasawriterforSNLin1990andbecameaplayerthefollowingyear，makinganamebyperformingamusingoriginalsongsontheshow.Helefttheshowin1995tofocusonhisfilmcareer.Sandler’sfirststartingrolewasin1989，inthefilmGoingOverboard.Althoughhisearlierfilmsdidnotreceivepraise，hismorerecentfilms，beginningwithPunch－DrunkLove(2002)，havereceivedalmostpositive(主動的)reviews.AudienceshaveremainedfaithfultoSandler’shumor.SandlerstarredinBedtimeStories(2008)，afilmdirectedbyBringingDowntheHousedirectorAdamShankman，aboutastressedrealestate(房地產(chǎn))developerwhosebedtimestorieshereadstohisnieceandnephewbegintocometrue，whichmarkedSandler’sfirstfamilyfilm.OnJune22,2003，SandlermarriedactressJacquelineSamanthaTitoneandtheyaretheparentsoftwodaughters.Atpresent，SandlerliveswithhisfamilyinLosAngeles，thoughhealsohasahomeinFlorida.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國知名喜劇演員AdamSandler.1．WhatcanweknowaboutAdamSandlerfromParagraph1?A．Hefoundhistalentincomedyatuniversity.B．HeattendedhighschoolinBrooklyn，NewYork.C．Heperformedfrequentlyinclubsduringhighschool.D．Hesetupastand-upcomedyclubatNewYorkUniversity.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“SandlerfoundhewasanaturalcomicanddevelopedhistalentwhileatNewYorkUniversitybyperformingregularlyinclubsandoncampus”可知，在紐約高校上學(xué)時，通過在俱樂部和校內(nèi)里表演，他發(fā)覺自己是個天生的喜劇演員，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drawon”meaninParagraph2?A．Makeup. B．Makeuseof.C．Comeupwith. D．Takedown.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“Laterinhiscareer”和“hisearliestmemoriesformaterialforhiscomedyandmovies”可知，這里指他在后來的喜劇和電影中利用他早期的記憶作為材料，因此此處drawon意為“利用”，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3．WhathappenedtoAdamSandleraftermeetingDennisMiller?A．HegotaroleinthemovieClick.B．HejoinedacomedyclubinLosAngeles.C．Hewasaskedtomakeperformancesbyaudience.D．HegotachancetoworkonSaturdayNightLive.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“MillerintroducedhimtoSaturdayNightLive(SNL)producerLorneMichaels.SandlerwasemployedasawriterforSNLin1990andbecameaplayerthefollowingyear”可知，AdamSandier被喜劇演員DennisMiller發(fā)覺。DennisMiller舉薦他相識了制片人LomeMichaels，在1990年AdamSandler被SNL聘為作者，由此可知選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthefourthparagraph?A．AdamSandlerwashighlythoughtofinGoingOverboard.B．Alltheaudiencedoesn’tthinkAdamSandierisagoodactor.C．MostoftheaudiencehasrecentlyacceptedAdamSandier.D．BedtimeStoriesisafilmaboutAdamSandler’sfamilystories.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，他的早期電影沒有受到人們的贊揚(yáng)，但從2002年起先，他的電影幾乎全部受到好評，由此可以推知，近些年來他的表演被觀眾認(rèn)可，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：CⅣ.完形填空AccordingtoaChinesesaying，hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallofChinaisneveragreatman.GrowingupinBeijingI__1__historicalsitesandnaturalattractionsperfectlywell.However，I’d__2__climbedtheGreatWallbeforeuntilrecently.I，alongwithmyfriends，__3__forthetop.Wesoondiscoveredthatthehikewasmuchmore__4__thanwehadimagined.Butwedidn’t__5__.Ittookusabouttwohourstofinally__6__wherewehadwantedtogetto.AsI__7__atthetopoftheGreatWall，Ilookedbackatthewavesof__8__walkingtothetop.Atthatmoment，Isawanamazing__9__thatwouldforeverchangemyopiniononhumans’limits.Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren，walking__10__butsurelytowardsthetop.Theywouldstoponceinawhiletotakea__11__underthehotsun.AsIstoodthere，Ibeganto__12__wordsthatcandescribeushumans.IfonewouldliketodescribeGiraffes(長頸鹿)，he/shewouldusewordssuchas__13__andlong-necked.Butwhataboutus？Itookanotherlookdownbelowandmy__14__begantogather，persevering(堅(jiān)持不懈的)，determined，and__15__...Asthesewordscameintomymind，I__16__thatitwasnotappearanceorphysicalcharacteristicsthatshoulddefine(定義)ushumans，butthe__17__thatweshare.Idon’tknowifIbecamea__18__manafterreturningfromthis__19__accordingtotheChinesesaying，__20__Isurelyreturnedasamorethoughtfulperson.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要描寫了作者登長城的所見、所聞和所感，作者確定自己會變成一個更深思的人。1．A.show B.knowC．imagine D.accept解析：考查動詞。由于在北京長大，我特別了解它的名勝古跡和自然景點(diǎn)。A.show顯示，說明；B.know了解；C.imagine想象；D.accept接受。故選B。答案：B2．A.still B.alsoC．never D.already解析：考查副詞。然而，之前我從未爬過長城。A.still仍舊；B.also也；C.never從不，決不；D.already已經(jīng)。依據(jù)however可知，與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說對北京的名勝古跡和自然景點(diǎn)和熟識，故此處是說未爬過長城，故選C。答案：C3．A.waited B.allowedC．searched D.aimed解析：考查動詞短語。最近我和我的摯友以爬上長城頂部為目標(biāo)。aimfor以…為目標(biāo)，是固定短語。故選D。答案：D4．A.expensive B.interestingC．difficult D.important解析：考查形容詞。很快，我們發(fā)覺這次徒步旅行比我們想象的要困難的多。A.expensive昂貴的；B.interesting好玩的；C.difficult困難的；D.important重要的。故選C。答案：C5．A.breakup B．giveupC．keepup D.lookup解析：考查動詞短語。但是，我們沒有放棄。A.breakup打碎；B.giveup放棄；C.keepup保持；D.lookup查閱。故選B。答案：B6．A.reach B.understandC．clean D.cover解析：考查動詞。最終，花費(fèi)了我們兩個小時的時間到達(dá)了我們想要去的地方。A.reach到達(dá)；B.understand理解；C.clean打掃；D.cover覆蓋。故選A。答案：A7．A.shook B.stoodC．walked D.lay解析：考查動詞。當(dāng)我站在長城的頂部，我回頭看著接連走到長城頂部的人潮。A.shook搖動；B.stood站在；C.walked走路；D.lay躺下。故選B。答案：B8．A.children B.sightsC．people D.foreigners解析：考查名詞。當(dāng)我站在長城的頂部，我回頭看著接連走到長城頂部的人潮。A.children孩子們；B.sights風(fēng)景；C.people人；D.foreigners外國人。故選C。答案：C9．A.book B.photoC．future D.view解析：考查名詞。我看到了令人驚異的風(fēng)景，這個景象恒久變更了我對人類極限的觀點(diǎn)。A.book書；B.photo照片；C.future將來；D.view風(fēng)景。故選D。答案：D10．A.dangerously B.slowlyC．worriedly D.strangely解析：考查副詞。我看到年輕夫婦帶著他們的孩子，緩慢但是卻堅(jiān)決地走向頂部。A.dangerously危急地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.worriedly擔(dān)憂地；D.strangely驚異地。故選B。答案：B11．A.break B.tipC．step D.note解析：考查固定短語。在烈日下，他們間或會停下來休息。takeabreak休息一下，是固定短語。故選A。答案：A12．A.careabout B.makeupC．tellabout D.thinkof解析：考查動詞短語。當(dāng)我站在那里時，我起先考慮用來描繪我們?nèi)祟惖脑捳Z。A.careabout關(guān)切；B.makeup組成；C.tellabout講解并描述；D.thinkof考慮。故選D。答案：D13．A.healthy B.tallC．fat D.scary解析：考查形容詞。假如有人想要描述長頸鹿，他會運(yùn)用高或者長頸項(xiàng)這類詞語。A.healthy健康的；B.tall高的；C.fat胖的；D.scary可怕的。故選B。答案：B14．A.thoughts B.emotionsC．rules D.plans解析：考查名詞。由Asthesewordscameintomymind可知，我又向下看了一次，我的想法起先聚集。A.thoughts想法；B.emotions情感；C.rules規(guī)則；D.plans安排。故選A。答案：A15．A.funny B.normalC．strong D.lazy解析：考查形容詞。堅(jiān)持不懈的、有決心的、強(qiáng)壯的，這些詞語出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。A.funny好玩的；B.normal正常的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.lazy懶散的。故選C。答案：C16．A.worried B.arguedC．feared D.realized解析：考查動詞。我意識到并不是外貌或是身體特征來定義我們?nèi)祟?，而是我們共享的品質(zhì)。A.worried擔(dān)憂；B.argued爭辯；C.feared膽怯 ；D.realized意識到。故選D。答案：D17．A.dreams B.qualitiesC．concerns D.experiences解析：考查名詞。我意識到并不是外貌或是身體特征來定義我們?nèi)祟?，而是我們共享的品質(zhì)。A.dreams幻想；B.qualities品質(zhì)；C.concerns關(guān)注；D.experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。答案：B18．A.boring B.humorousC．great D.serious解析：考查形容詞。我不知道這次旅行歸來之后，我是否會成為一個宏大的人。A.boring無聊的；B.humorous幽默的；C.great宏大的；D.serious肅穆的。故選C。答案：C19．A.trip B.countryC．vacation D.risk解析：考查名詞。我不知道這次旅行歸來之后，我是否會成為一個宏大的人。A.trip旅行；B.country國家；C.vacation假期；D.risk冒險(xiǎn)。故選A。答案：A20．A.but B.asC．unless D.so解析：考查連詞。但是，我確定我會以一個更深思的人歸來。A.but但是；B.as作為；C.unless除非；D.so所以。故選A。答案：AⅤ.短文改錯OnceamangotonabusforNewYork.Hehidherselfinthetoilet，becausehedidnotwanttopay.Butthepassengersawhim.Shetappedthepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsay，“There’sabum(流浪漢)inthetoilet.Tellthebusdriver.”Themessagewaspassfrompersontoperson.Butanywherealongtheway，itwaschanged.Thebusdrivertoldthattherewasabombinthetoilet.Heimmediatestoppedthebusandtelephonedthepolice.Whenthepolicecame，theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusorstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway，whichresultedfromatrafficjam.Thepolicesearchedforseveralhour.Ofcoursetheyfoundnobombatall!答案：OnceamangotonabusforNewYork.Hehidherseleq\o(f,\s\do4(himself))inthetoilet，becausehedidnotwanttopay.Buttheq\o(e,\s\do4(a))passengersawhim.Shetappedthepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaeq\o(y,\s\do4(said))，“There’sabum(流浪漢)inthetoilet.Tellthebusdriver.”Themessagewaspaseq\