陜西省榆林市榆林聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題 含解析

2024～2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)七校期中聯(lián)考試題英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Units1～3。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:We’vebeenwaitingforourdrinksforhalfanhour.M:Sorry,I’llbringthemforyounow.Therearealotofcustomerstoday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthemangowindsurfing?A.Onthelake. B.Ontheriver. C.Onthesea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thesephotosaresocool!Doyougowindsurfingalot?M:Yeah.Wedon’tlivenearthesea,butluckilythere’sabiglakenearhere.Andwegowindsurfingonthelake.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdotheman’sparentsusuallyeatfordinner?A.Noodles. B.Vegetables. C.Meat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:You’recookingtonight,aren’tyou?M:Yes.Icookformyfamily.Ionlyeatvegetablesfordinner,butmyparentsusuallyeatmeat.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtrip. B.Theirclothes. C.Theirjobs.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mreallylookingforwardtogoingtoBarcelona.Wewillhaveagreattime.M:Andit’sBarcelonaFashionWeekwhilewearethere,soit’sgoodforshopping!W:WhatIexpectmostistolookattheGaudíbuildingsandvisitthePicassoMuseum.5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.BuyaT-shirt. B.Gotoaparty. C.Seeanapp.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MybrothergavethisT-shirttomeformybirthday.Hedesigneditusinganapp.M:Wow!Amazing!Canyoushowmetheapp?W:Sure.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whendoestheswimmingclassstart?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Hurryup. B.Doherhair. C.Swimbetter.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Comeon,Amy!We’releavingsoon.Areyouready?W:Yeah.I’mgettingmythingsreadynow.Canyougivemefiveminutes?M:Well,Idon’tlikebeinglate.Youknow,theclassstartsatseveno’clock.W:There’splentyoftime.Wealwayscatchthebusatsixthirty.M:Butthey’redoingworkontheroadsatthemoment,soitwilltakelongerthanbefore.W:OK.I’mnearlyready.Ijustneedtodomyhair.M:Yourhair?Amy,we’regoingtotheswimmingpool!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation. B.Toaskforadvice. C.Toexpressthanks.9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheLatinQuarter?A.ItisfarfromParis. B.Itisaniceplacetolivein. C.Itisamoderncommunity.10.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelycontinuetalkingabout?A.Accommodation.B.ThehistoryofParis.C.Theadvantageoftakingthesubway.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emma?Haveyougotaminute?W:Ofcourse,Mark.Whatisit?M:Well,I’mgoingtoParisforafewdaysnextweek.Andasyou’refromParis,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesometips?W:Ofcourse!Haveyoufoundanywheretostay?M:Notyet.I’mstilllooking.W:Well,trytheLatinQuarter.That’saveryhistoricpartofthecity,andit’snotthatexpensive.M:Soundsgood,thanks.Whataboutgettingaround?W:That’seasy.Justusethesubway.It’squite…聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toarrangeanouting. B.Toputoffameeting. C.Togetsomeinformation.12.Whereistheman’soffice?A.InBuilding3. B.InBuilding4. C.Inthemainbuilding.13.WhatdoesthemanexpectJamesGreentodobefore1:30?A.Callback. B.Gotohisoffice. C.Chairameeting.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】原文】W:Hello.ThisisMarySmithspeaking.M:Oh,hello.ThisisJasonBrown.I’dliketospeaktoJamesGreen.W:Sorry,I’mafraidhe’soutoftheofficerightnow.I’mhissecretary.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,thanks.I’msupposedtomeethimattwoo’clockthisafternoon,butsomethinghascomeup.Iwonderifwecanrescheduleitto4:00pminstead,andmaybemeethereinmyoffice,that’sinBuilding3,ratherthaninthemainbuilding.W:OK.Gotit.I’llmakesurehegetsthat.M:Couldyoupleaseaskhimtocallmebeforeonethirtytoconfirm?I’llbeinameetingafterthat.W:We’lldo.M:OK.Thanksalot.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingaclass. B.Workinginthehospital. C.Sharingapieceofnews.15.WhathappenedtoMario?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Helosthisfishingboat.C.Heranintotroublewhenswimming.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Grateful.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Emily.Whatareyoudoinghere?Ourclassisgoingtostartinfifteenminutes.W:Hey,Jack.I’maddictedtothenewsthattwoteenagersrescuedanItaliantouristnamedMarioMarinofromtheAtlanticOceaninFlorida.Haveyouheardaboutthat?M:Yeah,Ireadaboutit.Thesetwobrothersareamazing.They’reonly17and15,right?W:Yes,andMariowassoluckythathewasfoundbythem.M:Definitely.Hegotintotroublewhileswimminginthesea.That’sreallydangerous.Ifhehadn’tshoutedforhelpthosetwoteenswouldn’thavefoundhim.W:That’sright.Fortunately,theboyswerepassingintheirfishingboat.Whentheyheardtheshout,theypulledMariointotheirboatandtookhimbacktothebeach.M:That’sreallyheart-warming.Mariowasgratefultotheboys.Mariospentthenightinthehospital,buthe’sfinenow.He’salreadytalkingaboutgettingbackintothewater.That’sbrave.W:Iguesshedoesn’tletthisscarehimawayfromtheocean.M:Yes.We’dbettergonow.MrJohnsoniscoming.Don’tbelatefortheclass.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Howdidthespeakerfindalongflatrideattheverystart?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Tiring.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Heconsiderscyclingasatask.B.Heiscompletelynewtocycling.C.Hehasmadeprogressinridinguphill.20.Whatdoesthespeakerstressattheendofthespeech?A.Tipsonbicycling. B.Varietiesofsports. C.Benefitsofbicycling.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Ihavebeenakeenbicycleriderforaboutnineyears.WhenIbeganbicycling,Ifoundtheflatroadseasybutthehillsalmostimpossible.Surprisingly,nowit’stheopposite.Alongflatridecanbebothboringandtiringasyouneverexperiencethatfantasticfeelingoffreedomwhenspeedingdownhill.Yearsago,goinguphillleftmebreathless.NowIhavelearnedtotakehillsslowly.WhenIsetoff,I’mfullofenergyandthefirsthundredmetresareamazing;thenextcoupleofkilometresareabittiring;butonthewhole,theexperienceisveryenjoyable.BicyclingislikeanyotherformofexerciseIhavetriedasitisneverataskbutalwaysapleasure.Thephysicalbenefitsareobviousbutthementalbenefitsareequallyimportant.Whenyouarebicycling,youbreathefreshair,havetimetothinkandcanrelax.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMostPopularNationalParksintheUSMountRainierNationalParkLocatedinWashington,MountRainierNationalParkisAmerica’sfifth-oldestnationalpark.Visitinthespring,andyou’llseewaterfalls;comeinthesummer,andyou’llenjoywildflowers;orarriveinthefallwhentheleavesputonacolorfulshow.JoshuaTreeNationalParkNamedforthetreesnativetothepark,1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCaliforniaisslightlylargerthanthestateofRhodeIsland.Muchoftheparkiswildernessandincludespartsoftwodeserts,thehigherMojaveDesertandthelowerColoradoDesert.Thereare12self-guidednaturetrails(小徑),someasshortasahalf-mile,perfectforyoungchildren.BryceCanyon(峽谷)NationalParkDespiteitsname,BryceCanyonNationalParkinUtahisnotacanyonatall.Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.Youcanexploretherockformationsonascenicdriveorupcloseandpersonallyonahike.GrandTetonNationalParkLocatedinWyoming,GrandTetonNationalParkishometovariouswildlifelikebears,moose,ottersandelk.Thereareseveralstand-outhikingtrails.ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.21.WhereisJoshuaTreeNationalPark?A.InCalifornia. B.InWashington.C.InWyoming. D.InUtah.22.WhatisBryceCanyonNationalParkfamousfor?A.Hugewaterfalls. B.Variouswildlife.C.Uniquerocks. D.MojaveDesert.23.WhichofthefollowingisclosesttoYellowstoneNationalPark?A.JoshuaTreeNationalPark. B.GrandTetonNationalPark.C.BryceCanyonNationalPark. D.MountRainierNationalPark.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)最受歡迎的國(guó)家公園?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JoshuaTreeNationalPark部分的“Namedforthetreesnativetothepark,1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCaliforniaisslightlylargerthanthestateofRhodeIsland.Muchoftheparkiswildernessandincludespartsoftwodeserts,thehigherMojaveDesertandthelowerColoradoDesert.(加利福尼亞州的JoshuaTree國(guó)家公園占地1200平方英里，以公園內(nèi)的樹木命名，略大于羅德島州。公園的大部分是荒野，包括兩個(gè)沙漠的一部分，較高的莫哈韋沙漠和較低的科羅拉多沙漠)”可知，JoshuaTree國(guó)家公園位于美國(guó)加州。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BryceCanyon(峽谷)NationalPark部分“Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.(相反，它是高達(dá)150英尺的巨型天然巖石的集合。巖石的紅色、橙色和白色使整個(gè)公園的景色令人嘆為觀止)”可知，BryceCanyon國(guó)家公園以獨(dú)特的巖石而聞名。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandTetonNationalPark部分“ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.(這個(gè)公園通過約翰·D·洛克菲勒紀(jì)念風(fēng)景道與黃石國(guó)家公園相連，因此在一個(gè)行程中同時(shí)游覽這兩個(gè)公園非常方便)”可知，GrandTeton國(guó)家公園離黃石國(guó)家公園最近。故選B。BAll-powerfulrobotsandartificialintelligence(AI)havelongbeenthesubjectsofsciencefiction(小說).Nowsuchtechnologymeansthatfactisstrangerthanfiction.Asciencefictionstory,TheLandofMachineMemories,recentlyreceivedaliteraryaward.IttellsofarelationshipbetweenahumanandAI.LiXiao,thehero,isanexplorerinthemeta-verse(元宇宙)butsheworksasanengineerintherealworld.Inanexperimentthathasgonewrong,shelosesallofhermemoriesaboutherfamily.Torecoverthem,shestepsoutontoajourneytoexplorethelandofmachinememorieswithherAIfriendNeura.Lieventuallyregainshermemories,gainingadeeperunderstandingandexperienceoftheuniverse.ThenovelwascompiledusingAIbyShenYang,aprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationattheTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Thestorywasawardedsecondprizeatthefifthyouthpopularscienceandsciencefictioncompetition,organizedbytheJiangsuPopularScienceWritersAssociationinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince.FuChangyi,directoroftheScienceFictionCommitteeoftheJiangsuPopularScienceWritersAssociation,saidhewasawareofShen’slong-terminvolvementinAIresearch,soheinvitedShentotakepartinthecompetition.FukeptthefactthatTheLandofMachineMemorieswasgeneratedbyAIfromthejudges.Hewantedtoseeifjudgescouldrealizewhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine.ForFu,theoutcomecameasasurprise.OnlyonejudgefoundoutthestorywasproducedbyAI.ThreeoutofthesixjudgesvotedforTheLandofMachineMemories.Bycompetitionrules,worksrecommendedbyfivejudgescanwinaspecialprize,andworksrecommendedbythreejudgescanwinasecondprize.OneofthejudgeswhowereimpressedbytheAIstorywasWangYanzhong,asciencefictionnovelist.“AtfirstIdidn’trealizethatitwascreatedbyAI.There’snodoubtthatAIdoesbetterthanmanyhumansintermsofrichnessofknowledge.Comparedwiththeworksofbeginners,it’soutstanding,”hesaid.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningTheLandofMachineMemories?A.Itssignificance. B.Itswritingpurpose.C.Itsmaincontent. D.Itscreationbackground.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compiled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Bought. B.Read. C.Recommended. D.Created.26.WhydoesFuChangyiinviteShenYangtoparticipateinthecompetition?A.Toconductanexperiment. B.Toattractmorecontestants.C.Tofoolunqualifiedjudges. D.Toaddtohispopularity.27.WhatcanwelearnfromWangYanzhong’swords?A.Hewasangryhewascheated.B.HethoughthighlyoftheAIstory.C.HedisagreedwithShenYang’sideas.D.Hewasimpressedbythebeginners’works.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了由人工智能生成的小說《機(jī)憶之地》在科幻小說比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的故事，并討論了人工智能在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中的表現(xiàn)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“IttellsofarelationshipbetweenahumanandAI.LiXiao,thehero,isanexplorerinthemeta-verse( 元宇宙 )butsheworksasanengineerintherealworld.Inanexperimentthathasgonewrong,shelosesallofhermemoriesaboutherfamily.Torecoverthem,shestepsoutontoajourneytoexplorethelandofmachinememorieswithherAIfriendNeura.Lieventuallyregainshermemories,gainingadeeperunderstandingandexperienceoftheuniverse.(它講述了人類和人工智能之間的關(guān)系。主人公李曉在元宇宙中是一名探險(xiǎn)家，但在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中她是一名工程師。在一次出了問題的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，她失去了關(guān)于家人的所有記憶。為了找回記憶，她和她的人工智能朋友Neura踏上了探索機(jī)器記憶的旅程。李最終恢復(fù)了記憶，對(duì)宇宙有了更深的理解和體驗(yàn)。)”可知，第二段主要介紹了小說的主要內(nèi)容。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“Thenovelwas(小說是)”以及“usingAIbyShenYang,aprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationattheTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing(清華大學(xué)新聞與傳播學(xué)院教授沈陽使用人工智能)”可知，這部小說是由北京清華大學(xué)新聞與傳播學(xué)院教授沈陽使用人工智能創(chuàng)作的。所以劃線單詞compiled的意思為“創(chuàng)作”，與“Created”意思一致。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“FukeptthefactthatTheLandofMachineMemorieswasgeneratedbyAIfromthejudges.Hewantedtoseeifjudgescouldrealizewhattheywerereadingwastheproductofamachine.(付向評(píng)委們隱瞞了《機(jī)憶之地》是由人工智能生成的事實(shí)。他想看看評(píng)委們是否意識(shí)到他們正在閱讀的是機(jī)器的產(chǎn)物)”以及第五段的“ForFu,theoutcomecameasasurprise.OnlyonejudgefoundoutthestorywasproducedbyAI.(對(duì)于付來說，結(jié)果是一個(gè)驚喜。只有一名評(píng)委發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事是由人工智能制作的)”可知，付昌義邀請(qǐng)沈陽參加比賽是想做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，看看評(píng)委能否判斷出這本小說是由人工智能創(chuàng)造的。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““AtfirstIdidn’trealizethatitwascreatedbyAI.There’snodoubtthatAIdoesbetterthanmanyhumansintermsofrichnessofknowledge.Comparedwiththeworksofbeginners,it’soutstanding,”hesaid.(他說：‘起初我沒有意識(shí)到它是由人工智能創(chuàng)造的。毫無疑問，人工智能在知識(shí)的豐富性方面比許多人做得更好。與初學(xué)者的作品相比，它非常出色?！?”可推知，汪彥中對(duì)這部AI作品評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選B。CWeallhavegooddaysandbaddayswithourhealth,anditcanbedifficultwhenourbodiesarenotperformingthewaywewantthemtoorneedthemto.Butourhealthisnotoutofourpowertocontrol.Asamatteroffact,wealldohaveasuperpowerfultoolrightinourownheads.It’souramazingbrain.Researchersthatstudythebrain-bodyconnectionhaveshowninnumerousexperimentshowthebraincanbetrickedintobelievingitisgettingbetter.Asimplesugarpill(藥片)canrelievepainorevencureanillnessifthepersonbelievesthatthepillbeingtakenisgenuinemedicine.That’showpowerfulourbrainsare.Theycanmakephysicalchangesinourbodiesbeyondwhatwewouldnormallygivethemcreditfor.ThereisabookIrereadregularlycalledSuperBrain.Theauthors,DeepakChopraandRudolphE.Tanzi,pointoutthatanyofuscan,ifwechoose,setuporcreateourownplacebo(安慰劑)effectatanytimewithoutanykindofpill.What’ssuperinteresting,asChopraandTanziexplain,isthat“theeffectisn’tlimitedtodrugs,whichisimportanttoremember:anythingyoubelieveincanactasaplacebo”.Theyalsoaskwherethereliefcomesfromwhentheplacebosarenotactuallydoinganythingthemselves.Theyexplainthatitissimply“themindtellingthebodytogetwell”.Thebodyreallybelieveswhatitwasbeingtoldandthenitrelievesthepainorheals(治愈)thesicknessbecauseitbelievesitcan.Inotherwords,yourmindcananddoesinfluencehealingofallkindsincludingpain,diseaseandwoundsthatourbodiesdealwithfromtimetotime.Thatiscertainlyworthtryingformost,ifnotallofus,wheneverwewanttocureourpain,problemsordisease.Thesekindsofthingsareprobablyveryhelpfultodoonaregularbasiseven.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofthebraininhealth?A.It’sstrange. B.It’spowerless. C.It’sfantastic. D.It’suncertain.29.WhatdoesSuperBrainsuggestaboutplaceboeffects?A.Theyneedpills. B.They’relimitedtodrugs.C.They’realwaystemporary. D.Theycanbecreatedmentally.30.Whatisthekeyforaplacebotoworkaccordingtothetext?A.Thedegreeofpain. B.Theperson’sbelief.C.Thetypeofillness. D.Thedoctor’sadvice.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthetext?A.Placebosareineffectiveinmedicine.B.Medicineisthebestwaytotreatillness.C.Paincannotberelievedwithoutmedicine.D.Themindinfluencesthehealingofthebody.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述大腦對(duì)于健康而言是一種神奇的工具，它可以創(chuàng)造出“安慰劑效果”，從而減輕疼痛或治愈疾病?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butourhealthisnotoutofourpowertocontrol.Asamatteroffact,wealldohaveasuperpowerfultoolrightinourownheads.It’souramazingbrain.(但是我們的健康并不是我們無法控制的。事實(shí)上，我們每個(gè)人的大腦里都有一個(gè)超級(jí)強(qiáng)大的工具。這是我們神奇的大腦)”可知，作者認(rèn)為大腦對(duì)于健康有神奇的作用，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThereisabookIrereadregularlycalledSuperBrain.Theauthors,DeepakChopraandRudolphE.Tanzi,pointoutthatanyofuscan,ifwechoose,setuporcreateourownplacebo(安慰劑)effectatanytimewithoutanykindofpill.(有一本我經(jīng)常重讀的書叫做《超級(jí)大腦》。作者DeepakChopra和RudolphE.Tanzi指出，如果我們?cè)敢?，任何人都可以在任何時(shí)候建立或創(chuàng)造自己的安慰劑效果，而不需要任何藥物)”和第四段“What’ssuperinteresting,asChopraandTanziexplain,isthat“theeffectisn’tlimitedtodrugs,whichisimportanttoremember:anythingyoubelieveincanactasaplacebo”.(超級(jí)有趣的是，正如Chopra和Tanzi解釋的那樣，“這種效果并不局限于藥物，重要的是要記住：任何你相信的東西都可以作為安慰劑”)”可知，《超級(jí)大腦》這本書表明，安慰劑效果并不局限于藥物，可以從思想上被創(chuàng)造出來，故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Theyexplainthatitissimply“themindtellingthebodytogetwell”.Thebodyreallybelieveswhatitwasbeingtoldandthenitrelievesthepainorheals(治愈)thesicknessbecauseitbelievesitcan.Inotherwords,yourmindcananddoesinfluencehealingofallkindsincludingpain,diseaseandwoundsthatourbodiesdealwithfromtimetotime.(他們解釋說，這只是“大腦告訴身體要好起來”。身體真的相信它被告知的，然后它減輕疼痛或治愈疾病，因?yàn)樗嘈潘梢?。換句話說，你的大腦可以而且確實(shí)影響著各種各樣的治療，包括我們身體不時(shí)處理的疼痛、疾病和傷口)”可知，安慰劑起作用的關(guān)鍵是人們的信念，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中“That’showpowerfulourbrainsare.Theycanmakephysicalchangesinourbodiesbeyondwhatwewouldnormallygivethemcreditfor.(我們的大腦就是這么強(qiáng)大。它們可以使我們的身體發(fā)生超出我們通常認(rèn)為的生理變化)”和第五段中“Inotherwords,yourmindcananddoesinfluencehealingofallkindsincludingpain,diseaseandwoundsthatourbodiesdealwithfromtimetotime.(換句話說，你的大腦可以而且確實(shí)影響著各種各樣的治療，包括我們身體不時(shí)處理的疼痛、疾病和傷口)”可知，本文主要講述大腦對(duì)于健康而言是一種神奇的工具，它可以創(chuàng)造出“安慰劑效果”，從而減輕疼痛或治愈疾病，故作者在本文主要想說的是大腦影響身體的治愈，故選D。DWedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday-wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.32.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.B.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.33.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehouseworkB.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsC.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother34.Whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050accordingtothetext?A.Environmentwillbemorepollutedwithcars.B.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.C.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.B.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.C.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要暢想了2050年的生活會(huì)是什么樣的，主要從人際關(guān)系、科技應(yīng)用、度假和對(duì)環(huán)境的污染等角度展開了想象?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.(到2050年，我們幾乎每天都會(huì)使用電腦。我們將通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結(jié)交新朋友，甚至我們的丈夫或妻子也會(huì)以這種方式認(rèn)識(shí)。)”可知，在2050年，人們主要通過電腦進(jìn)行交流，而很少進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流，人與人之間的關(guān)系也就淡薄了，因此那時(shí)的人們會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)孤單。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.。(到2050年，計(jì)算機(jī)還將在許多其他活動(dòng)中幫助我們。)”以及全段可知，第三段主要告訴人們像計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人這樣的機(jī)器會(huì)在多方面幫助人們。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.

(度假也將完全不同。每個(gè)人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。)”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也將會(huì)變得不同，每個(gè)人都能前往其他星球旅行。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.(我們不知道未來的生活會(huì)有多不同。我們只能試著想象一下。)”可知，文章總體在探討2050年的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子，涉及到了人際關(guān)系、科技發(fā)展、環(huán)境保護(hù)等方面。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeatBoredomovertheSummerThefirstweekofsummeriswonderful.Bythesecondweek,youalmostwanttogobacktoschoolearly.Shakethatthoughtoutofyourhead.There’saworldofactivityoutthere,soseizethedayandseewhatcatchesyourattention.Learnanewhobby.Istheresomethingyou’vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn’tthinkyoucould?____36____Youcanlearntoplayamusicalinstrument.Takingupsingingordancingisalsoagoodchoice.Volunteer.____37____Ofcourse,you’reworkingtowardsagoodcauseaswell.Volunteeringisalwaysagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.Lookforanorganizationinyourareathatpicksuptrash,workswithinjuredorabandonedanimals,orworksforpoliticalcauses.____38____Lookatyourtown’stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeopletravelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking(潛藏)inyourtown,orareasashortdriveaway.Checkoutasetofbooksfromthelibrary.Bookscantransportyouintoadifferentworld,orletyouseethroughtheeyesofothers.Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.____39____Someoftheworld’stopuniversitiesevenpostlecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.Learnalanguage.Knowingaforeignlanguagecanleadtomanyopportunities,nottomentionitlooksgoodoncollegeapplications.Getstartedbyfindingabeginner’sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoualanguagetheyknow.____40____A.Actlikeatouristinyourtown.B.Workasaguidetopromoteyourcity.C.Helpingyourcommunitycanbesatisfying,upliftingwork.D.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmore,tryanonlinecollegecourse.E.Summermightprovidethefreetimeyouneedtopickupsomethingnew.F.It’llkeepyoubusy,introduceyoutonewpeople,andenableyoutoearnmoney.G.It’salsoagoodideatosearchonlineforlanguagecoursesorconversationpartners.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.D40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在夏天擺脫無聊的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Istheresomethingyou’vealwayswantedtolearn,butdidn’tthinkyoucould?(有沒有什么東西你一直想學(xué)，但覺得自己學(xué)不到)”講你沒時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)想學(xué)的東西，結(jié)合本段主題句“Learnanewhobby.(學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新的愛好)”講在夏天擺脫無聊的方法之一：學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新的愛好，該空承接上文講夏天是你學(xué)習(xí)新東西的好時(shí)機(jī)，E選項(xiàng)“夏天可能會(huì)提供你需要的空閑時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)新東西?！鼻泻险Z境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由本段主題句“Volunteer(志愿做事情)”和下文“Volunteeringisalwaysagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity,connectandmeetnewpeopleaswellasarelaxingformofexercising.(志愿服務(wù)總是回饋社區(qū)、聯(lián)系和結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的好方法，也是一種放松的鍛煉方式)”講在夏天擺脫無聊的方法之二：志愿做事情，該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與利用暑假去幫助他人有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“幫助你的社區(qū)可以是令人滿意、令人振奮的工作?！鼻泻险Z境，選項(xiàng)中Helpingyourcommunity呼應(yīng)上文中g(shù)ivebacktothecommunity。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空選取主題句，需總結(jié)下文，由下文“Lookatyourtown’stourismwebsiteorbrochuresadvertisingeventsandfindoutwhatattractspeopletravelingfromotherlocations.Theremightbeanythingfrommuseumstoplaygroundslurking(潛藏)inyourtown,orareasashortdriveaway.(看看你所在城鎮(zhèn)的旅游網(wǎng)站或宣傳活動(dòng)的小冊(cè)子，找出吸引其他地方游客的地方。從博物館到游樂場(chǎng)，你的城鎮(zhèn)里可能潛伏著任何東西，或者開車不遠(yuǎn)的地方)”可知，本段講在夏天擺脫無聊的方法之三：像個(gè)游客樣游覽你的城市，A選項(xiàng)“在你的城市里表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)游客?！鼻泻险Z境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】針對(duì)上文“Trylearningallyoucanonaparticulartopic.(試著在一個(gè)特定的話題上盡你所能地學(xué)習(xí))”你想盡可能學(xué)習(xí)的情況，再結(jié)合下文“Someoftheworld’stopuniversitiesevenpostlecturesonline,andtheseareoftenmoreinterestingthanhighschoolclasses.(一些世界頂尖大學(xué)甚至在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布講座，這些講座往往比高中課程更有趣)”可知，該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與建議你利用大學(xué)資源去學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“如果你想了解更多，可以試試網(wǎng)上大學(xué)課程?！鼻泻险Z境。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】由本段主題句“Learnalanguage.(學(xué)習(xí)一門語言)”講在夏天擺脫無聊的方法之五：學(xué)習(xí)一門語言，且上文“Getstartedbyfindingabeginner’sclassnearby,oraskafriendorfamilymembertoteachyoualanguagetheyknow.(從附近找一個(gè)初學(xué)者班開始，或者請(qǐng)朋友或家人教你一門他們知道的語言)”講了學(xué)習(xí)新語言的方法，可得出該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與學(xué)習(xí)新語言的其它方法相關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“在網(wǎng)上搜索語言課程或?qū)υ捇锇橐彩莻€(gè)好主意?！鼻泻险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出