2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2HeroesPeriod2課后閱讀訓(xùn)練含解析北師大版必修1

PAGEUnit2Heroes課后閱讀訓(xùn)練七Unit2Period2Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOurtownisintheeasternpartofourcountry.Onceayear,weelectagirltoshowhowbeautifulandgreatourtownis.Allthegirlsareeagertogetthispositioninanefforttobecomepopular.Itwasnotaneasychoice,sincetherewereeightgirlstochoosefrom.TheelderjudgefinallydecidedthateitherSaraorMaywouldgettheposition.Bothgirlswerebeautifulwithextraordinaryappearance.Besides,theyhadagoodeducationandcaredabouthowpollutionhadabadeffectontheearth.Mostimportantly,bothgirlsgotupearlytoeateggsattheirbreakfast.Eggswereimportanttopeopleoftheeastofourtownbecausetheeconomyheredependedmainlyontheproductionofeggs.“Eithergirlwillwin,”myfathersaid,“butsomeonewillcryintheend.”“Eitherwillbefine,”Isaid,“theyarebothgreatgirls.”Thefinalroundwasheldattheeastedgeofourtown.Saralivednearbysoshedidnotneedtogetupearlytoarrive.However,shewasthefirstpersonthere.“Youknowwhattheysayabouttheearlybird.”shesaidwithasmile.However,Mayarrivedfifteenminuteslatetothecompetition.“It’sthetaxidriver’sfault,”shesaid,“Itoldhimtoheadeast,buthewasinoneearandthoughtIsaidBreadCheese.Youknow,BreadCheeseisthenameofourneighboringtown.”IthoughtMaywouldcertainlylosebecauseshewaslate,buttomysurprise,sheturnedouttobethewinner.Thejudgeslikedheranswertotheirlastquestion,“Ifyoucouldhaveanythingintheworld,whatwoulditbe?”Sarareplied,“Worldpeace.”May,ontheotherhand,said,“Bettermarkettohaveoureggssellwell.”【語篇概述】本文介紹了作者所在的城鎮(zhèn)選女代言人的經(jīng)過。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youknowwhattheysayabouttheearlybird.”mean?A.Shelikedtheearlybirdverymuch.B.Shewassurethatshewouldsucceed.C.Shelivednearby,sosheshouldgetthereearly.D.Shewantedtoshowoffhergoodlanguageknowledge.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段及下文可以看出她對自己獲勝特別有信念。2.WhywasMaychosenintheend?A.Becauseshearrivedlateandgaveenoughexplanation.B.BecauseshegaveadifferentanswerfromSara’s.C.BecauseshelookedmorebeautifulthanSara.D.BecauseheranswerwasmorepracticalthanSara’s.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Sarareplied,“Worldpeace.”May,ontheotherhand,said,“Bettermarkettohaveoureggssellwell.”可知。3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmapsiscorrect?【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Ourtownisintheeasternpartofourcountry.和Thefinalroundwasheldattheeastedgeofourtown.及Youknow,BreadCheeseisthenameofourneighboringtown.可知。BLocated40milesnortheastofSanDiego,California,ValleyCenterhasmorethan27squaremilesofcountrysidebeautyand21,000acresofagriculturalland.Alongwiththeactivitiesmentionedhere,theChamberofCommercewebsite(vcchamber.com)listsalargenumberofoutingsforyourfamilytoenjoy:PalomarMountainObservatory,LakesWohlford,HodgesandHenshaw,SengmeOaksWaterPark,andPalaMission.BatesNutFarm15954WoodsValleyRd.batesnutfarm.biz760-749-3333MostpeoplewouldagreethatnovisittoValleyCenterwouldbecompletewithoutastopatBatesNutFarm.GilbertandBeatriceBatesfoundedthefarmin1921.Thefarmhasapicnicareaandalargestorefullofnuts,candiesandtreats.Kidscanfeedfarmanimals,andinthefall,findpumpkinsalongwithmanyfun,seasonalactivitiesforthefamily.Theplace,whichstartedoutasanutfarm,isnowhometomanyfamily-friendlyeventsthroughouttheyearlikecarshowsandmusicfestivals.ValleyCenterWellnessSpa28714ValleyCenterRd.valleycenterwellnessspa.com760-751-5303TheValleyCenterWellnessSpainvitesyoutoexperiencesomeofthespecialspatreatmentsinaprivateenvironment.Spa-goerscanenjoyfacialsandskintreatmentsatthisspaownedbyJanaLimon.KeysCreekLavenderFarm12460KeysCreekRd.kclfarm.com760-742-0523SanDiegoCounty’slavender(熏衣草)farmhaseightacresoflavenderfields.Openduringharvesttime—MaythroughJune-itofferslavenderpicking.Englishhighteasandworkshops.Opendailyfrom9amto5pm.ValleyCenterWesternDays28246LilacRd.westerndays.org760-749-8041EachMay,theweek-longseriesofeventskicksoffwiththeWesternDaysParade,theValleyCenterStampedeRodeo,andaneveningmusicalperformance.Youcanenjoythefunandmeetsomenewfriendshere.【語篇概述】本文介紹ValleyCenter這個旅游景點的相關(guān)信息,屬于一則廣告。4.Ifyouwanttogosomewhereforapicnic,youmaycall.A.760-742-0523 B.760-749-8041C.760-749-3333 D.760-751-5303【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在BatesNutFarm的介紹中由Thefarmhasapicnicareaandalargestorefullofnuts,candiesandtreats.可知這個農(nóng)場是供應(yīng)野餐的地方的。故選C。5.WhatcanonedoinKeysCreekLavenderFarm?A.Picklavender. B.Watchcarshows.C.Feedfarmanimals. D.Havealavenderspa.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在KeysCreekLavenderFarm介紹里,由itofferslavenderpicking可知它能夠供應(yīng)lavenderpicking。故選A。6.Onecanenjoylivemusicin.A.BatesNutFarm&ValleyCenterWellnessSpaB.ValleyCenterWellnessSpa&KeysCreekLavenderFarmC.KeysCreekLavenderFarm&ValleyCenterWesternDaysD.ValleyCenterWesternDays&BatesNutFarm【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由BatesNutFarm介紹中的Theplace...isnowhometomanyfamily-friendlyeventsthroughouttheyearlike..musicfestivals.和ValleyCenterWesternDays介紹中的andaneveningmusicalperformance可知選D。7.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastoryguide. B.Inamusicbook.C.Inahistorytextbook. D.Inatravelmagazine.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。A是一則故事導(dǎo)引,應(yīng)當(dāng)屬于趣味性故事書籍;B為音樂書籍,應(yīng)當(dāng)描述的是音樂方面的內(nèi)容;C為歷史課本,講解并描述的應(yīng)當(dāng)是歷史而不是旅游景點;D為旅游雜志,介紹旅游。這篇文章是介紹旅游景點的一則廣告,可能來自旅游雜志。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空MyworkkeepsmeinHongKongmostoftheyear,butIdotrytoget1foramonthin2—usuallyJuly.Nowasyouprobablyknowthat’sthemain3seasoninEurope,thefavouriteplacesforholidayandthefamouscitiesareusuallyvery4.ButI’mnotseekingthesun—Igetplentyof5inHongKong—andI’mcertainlynotseekingthe6!SowhenIgoonholidayIbuyaTrainPass(asortoftrainticket)that7mefirstclasstravelonmostofthe8ofWesternEurope.Firstclasscompartmentsare9crowdedandtheyareverycomfortable.Ifyou’regoingonanovernight10youcantakeasleepingtrainforsomeextramoney.Thereareusuallydiningcarsinthetrain.Ifindthat11travelisrestfuland12.There’salwayssomethingtosee.Iparticularlyenjoy13throughSwitzerlandandItaly.Youcanstopquiteoften.14railtravelissafeandIamneversickonatrain15Iamonaship!Thentherearealwayspeopleto16ifyoufeellikeachatwithastranger,andyoucanalwaysfindone.The17thatIseldomtravelby18isquitesimple:astrain19areusuallybuiltinthecitycenter,Idon’thaveto20transport(交通);transportcanbeaproblemwhenarrivingbyair.【語篇概述】作者因工作關(guān)系一年中多數(shù)時間在香港,作者通常選擇乘火車外出旅行;作者講解并描述了選擇火車的緣由以及為什么不選擇輪船和飛機(jī)。1.A.back B.off C.home D.away【解析】選D。習(xí)語搭配題。getaway(fromHongKong)意為“離開(香港)”;而getoff意為“從……下來,下車”。2.A.spring B.winter C.summer D.autumn【解析】選C。背景常識題。依據(jù)下文“通常在七月份”,所以選summer。3.A.holiday B.visiting C.windy D.rainy【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。七月份是歐洲主要的度假季節(jié),下文也對此進(jìn)行了提示。4.A.quiet B.peaceful C.beautiful D.crowded【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。度假者最喜愛的地方和聞名的城市通常都特別擁擠。5.A.pleasant B.daylight C.sunshine D.money【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文選sunshine。6.A.crowds B.people C.help D.city-life【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。thecrowds意為“擁擠的人群”。與上文的“...thefamouscitiesareusuallyvery”及下文的“Firstclasscompartmentsarecrowded...”相照應(yīng)。7.A.shows B.allows C.gives D.takes【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。因此當(dāng)我度假時,我就買一張“火車通行證”(一種火車票),它使我在大多數(shù)西歐的鐵道線上能乘一等車旅行。8.A.highways B.paths C.roads D.railways【解析】選D。背景常識題。只有選項D與上下文意思相符,因為是乘火車旅行。9.A.hardly B.always C.certainly D.much【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。依據(jù)下文和生活常識,乘坐一等車廂幾乎是不擁擠的、很舒適的。10.A.way B.journey C.service D.work【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。假如你準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行過夜的旅行,你可以多花些錢乘臥鋪。11.A.sea B.plane C.car D.train【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知是在陳述坐火車的優(yōu)點。12.A.interesting B.tiresomeC.lonely D.cheap【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。乘火車旅行既悠然又好玩。13.A.flying B.travellingC.swimming D.driving【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。enjoydoingsth.是固定用法,意為“喜愛做某事”。此處指乘火車“旅行”,上文中有提示。14.A.Also B.Yet C.But D.However【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。本句陳述的是乘火車旅行的又一大優(yōu)點。15.A.when B.while C.as D.and【解析】選C。語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?！斑€有乘火車旅行很平安,我乘船嘔吐,而我乘火車卻從不嘔吐?！?6.A.talkto B.thinkabout C.speakabout D.careabout【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。假如你想閑聊的話,總有人和你交談。17.A.aim B.conclusionC.reason D.fact【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文,這里講的是“我很少乘飛機(jī)旅行的緣由特別簡潔”。reason后的定語從句一般用why來引導(dǎo)。但在現(xiàn)代英語口語中,that在限制性定語從句中可用來代替why,也可省略that。18.A.air B.ship C.car D.train【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。下文說因為下了飛機(jī),交通是個問題,所以我很少乘飛機(jī)。19.A.stations B.railwaysC.lines D.offices【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。因為火車站一般建在市中心,所以我不用擔(dān)憂交通問題。20.A.worryabout B.careforC.takecareof D.lookout【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。worryabout意為“為……擔(dān)憂”。carefor喜愛,照料;takecareof照看;lookout留意,往外看。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,butoneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,better1.(know)as“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopaintingwhenshewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyabout2.(paint)soona