2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)八Unit3Fasterhigherstronger含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Knowing(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.2．Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencewillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.3．InHangzhou，borrowingbooksfromthelibraryis(be)nowasconvenientasshoppingonline.4．Beingequipped(equip)withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChina'syounggeneration.5．Reading(read)widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.6．Ithinkitisnogoodhaving(have)anothertalkwithhimoverthematter.7．Her(she)notcomingbackmadeherparentsangryandsad.8．Thepresident's(president)attendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemalotofencouragement.9．DoctorZhongNanshanoncesaideating(eat)morevegetablesisbeneficialtoindividuals.10．Everyoneknowsthatlearning(learn)Englishwellisimportant.Ⅱ.完形填空IwasbornandgrewupinalittletowninnorthernChina.Whenwintercomes，we1ourselvesinthickcoats2polarbearsintheirfur，speakingloudlytokeepwarm.IwassixteenwhenIcametostudyinaSingaporeanschool.Surprisingly，itwasalso3thatstruckmewhenIfirst4Singapore.Throughschoolandcommunitywork，I5thatthewarmthhereistoquickenpeople'sstepsandto6outwhatishappeningattheotherendofoursociety—peoplelivein7newsandadventures，wantingtoseemore，trymore，anddesiremore.Irememberoneofmyhometownfriendsaskedme，“DoyouknowwhereIcantalkto8？Iwanttoknowhowthingsworkthere.”Thedesirefor9hastobesatisfied，10ConversationSquarewasborn.I11theideaonenight.AndIstarteditallofasudden，did12andgatheredapoolofparticipants.Thefirstgroupoftwelveparticipants，halffrommyhometownandhalffromSingapore，13uptosharetheirdailylivesandthoughts.Developingabondlongdistanceisa14process.Yeteventuallyitstartedsailing.Ireceivedpositivefeedbackfromparticipantsfrombothsides15theconversation，makingnewdiscoveries，andlearningalittlebitmoreaboutwhat'spossibleinlife.【語篇解讀】本文一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者創(chuàng)建一個網(wǎng)站特地供人們溝通的故事。1.A.search B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．bury D．separateC[依據(jù)前文“Whenwintercomes”和后文“inthickcoats”可知，“我們”將自己埋(bury)在厚衣服里，即穿著厚厚的衣服。]2．A.with B．besides C．a(chǎn)mong D．likeD[依據(jù)前文“ourselvesinthickcoats”和后文“polarbearsintheirfur”可知，此處表示“我們”像(like)北極熊。]3．A.coldness B．warmth C．food D．lifeB[依據(jù)前文“tokeepwarm”及“Surprisingly，itwasalso...”和后文“thewarmthhereistoquickenpeople'ssteps”可推知，此處表示觸動作者的是暖和(warmth)。]4．A.passed B．flewfromC．refused D．a(chǎn)rrivedinD[前一句提到作者到新加坡的一個學(xué)校求學(xué)，此處指剛到(arrivedin)新加坡的狀況。]5．A.see B．warn C．promise D．hopeA[在城市里生活一段時間后，作者明白(see)了這里的暖和是什么。]6．A.rule B．seek C．plan D．carryB[依據(jù)后文“whatishappening”和“wantingtoseemore”可知，這里指人們想要探究(seekout)世界其他地方正在發(fā)生的事。]7．A.terrible B．a(chǎn)mazing C．detailed D．constantD[依據(jù)后文“wantingtoseemore...desiremore”可知，此處表示人們每天都會接觸連綿不斷的(constant)新聞和奇遇。]8．A.foreigners B．professionalsC．reporters D．historiansA[依據(jù)前文“alittletowninnorthernChina”和“myhometownfriends”及后文“halffrom...Singapore”可推知，作者家鄉(xiāng)的一個摯友，想和外國人(foreigners)溝通。]9．A.respect B．confidenceC．connection D．independenceC[依據(jù)前文“whereIcantalkto”和“Iwanttoknowhowthingsworkthere”可知，人們想要與外界產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系(connection)。]10．A.since B．so C．if D．thoughB[為了增加人們的溝通，所以(so)作者創(chuàng)建了ConversationSquare。]11．A.offered B．hitonC．remembered D．gaveupB[依據(jù)后文的“allofasudden”可推知，作者是突然想到(hiton)這個辦法的。]12．A.modeling B．houseworkC．waitressing D．researchD[作者做了一些探討(research)，招募了一批人參加她的社交網(wǎng)站。]13．A.paired B．looked C．made D．turnedA[依據(jù)前文“halffrommyhometownandhalffromSingapore”可知，第一批參加者一半來自作者的家鄉(xiāng)，一半來自新加坡，應(yīng)當(dāng)是結(jié)對(paired)溝通彼此的生活。]14．A.popular B．complex C．natural D．commonB[依據(jù)后文“Yeteventuallyitstartedsailing”可推知，讓人們遠(yuǎn)距離聯(lián)系是一個困難的(complex)過程。]15．A.ignoring B．imaginingC．enjoying D．thankingC[依據(jù)前文“positivefeedback”和后文“makingnewdiscoveries...more”可知，參加溝通的雙方都享受(enjoying)這樣的溝通方式。]Ⅲ.語法填空AnewreportfromIPCC(theUnitedNationsInter-governmentalPanelonClimateChange)summarizesclimate'sgreateffect1.________oceansandice.Climatechange2.________(create)awholeworldofproblems，frommeltingglaciers(冰川)totheoceanfloor.Andit'sprobablyonlygoingtoget3.________(bad)，evenifthereleaseofgreenhousegasesstartstofall，accordingtothereport.TheUnitedNationsissued4.________summaryofthenewassessmentonSeptember25，2024.It'sthegroup'sfirstcompleteupdateon5.________human-drivenclimatechangeisaffectingEarth'soceansaswellasitsfrozen6.________(region).Justhowseverewillthingsget？Thatdepends.Thereportfocusesontwopredictions.Oneinvolves7.________(cut)greenhousegasesenoughtolimitglobalwarmingtoaround2℃abovepreindustrial(工業(yè)化前的)levels.Bytheway，globaltemperatures8.________(warm)by1.1℃since1900，accordingtoanotherreport.Inthesecondprediction，pollutioncontinuesatitscurrentpacetowhereEarth9.________(final)warmssome4℃.Ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinueatcurrentrates，sealevels10.________(expect)torisewithinthenext80yearsbymorethanameter.AndthepossiblesuddenfallingofsteepicecliffsinAntarcticacanraisefuturesealevelsbyasmuchas2to3metersby2100.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一份新的報告概括了氣候改變對海洋和冰川的巨大影響。1．on[考查介詞。依據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“對海洋和冰的影響”，故用介詞on表示影響的對象。]2．creates[考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處說的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Climatechange，為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。]3．worse[考查形容詞。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示狀況可能會變得更糟，故用形容詞比較級。]4．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。此空后面的summary為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。]5．how[考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞on的賓語。依據(jù)上下文語境可