2023年北京市東城初三二模英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2023北京東城初三二模英語2023.6考生須知1.本試卷共10頁,共兩部分,共38題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和教育ID號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thisbagis__________.MyauntboughtitformelastSunday.A.his B.yours C.hers D.mine2.—Dad,whatshallwedo__________Grandma'sbirthday?—Howaboutmakingacake?A.for B.of C.in D.to3.—George,stop!You__________touchmycomputer.I'mworking.—Sorry,Mom!A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't4.Amylovesmusicverymuchandshesings__________thanme.A.beautifully B.morebeautifully C.mostbeautifullyD.themostbeautifully5.—Jack,_________doyougorunning?—Everymorning.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howoften D.howsoon 6.Hurryup,_________youwillmissthetrain.A.or B.so C.but D.and7.WhileI____________homeyesterdayafternoon,itbegantorain.A.walk B.willwalk C.waswalking D.amwalking8.Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.We__________footballforayearnow.A.play B.haveplayed C.areplaying D.willplay9.Lindaisexcitedaboutthecomingweekendbecauseshe,_________severaloldfriends.A.sees B.saw C.hasseen D.isgoingtosee10.—Henry,whereisyourbrother?—He______________mybikeinthegarden.A.fixes B.fixed C.hasfixed D.isfixing11.Treesandflowers_______________onthehillseveryyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted12.—Lucy,doyouknow__________________?—Ateightthismorning.A.whydidTonyleaveforShanghai B.whyTonyleftforShanghaiC.whendidTonyleaveforShanghai D.whenTonyleftforShanghai二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Dylanwasalwaystolddancingwasagirl'ssportandheshouldn'tdance,buthisdreamwastobeadancestar.He13wheneverhecould.Butwithouthisparents'support,hisdreamseemedimpossible.Hislittlesister,Emily,tookdancelessons.Dylanvolunteeredtotakehertothelessons.Hewashopingtolearnsomedancingskillssecretly.HelovedSaturdaysbecausehisparentswereoutandhecoulddanceallday.Henearlyhadaheartattack(發(fā)作)whensomeoneknockedonhisdooroneday."Justaminute!"hecalled."Dylan,it'sme,you'resafe.Ineedyour14,"Emilysaid."CanI?Howlonghaveyouknownthat?""Sinceyoustartedwatchingmeontheweekends.It'swhyIwantedlessons.EnPointeauditions(選拔賽)arenextmonth,butMrs.Gaildoesn'tthinkI'mready.Canyoudancewithmefortheaudition?Noneoftheboysinmyclasswantedtodancewithme,”Emilysaid."We'llshowMrsGallandthoseboysthattheyhavebeen15.”Thentheypracticedallthatday.Atdinner,EmilyandDylansmiledacrossthetable.Theirparentslookedatthem16,butweretootiredtoaskabouttheirsecret.TheypracticedfournightsaweekandonSaturdays.DylanenjoyedhimselfandEmilyimprovedquickly.Amonthlater,theirparentsattendedtheaudition.DylanandEmilystarted.Theymovedwithgrace(優(yōu)雅),smilingwithpride.Fromthedeepconcentration(專注)ofthecrowd,Dylanwassurethey17theirexpectations."Emily,Ihadmy18,butnolongerafterwatchingyoudance.WelcometoPointeclass!"Mrs.Gailsaid.DylanhungbackaftergivingEmilyacongratulatoryhug;hewasn'tquitereadyto19hisparentsjustyet.Whenhesawhisdadcomingtowardhim,hetookadeepbreath."Welldone,Son.Youreallylookedlikeyoubelongedoutthere.Youdon'thavetohideyourdancingfromus20yourdreams.”Dylanhuggedhisdad.Heknewitwouldbehard,buthewouldn'tgiveup.13.A.performed B.dreamed C.practiced D.talked14.A.help B.advice C.attention D.encouragement15.A.careless B.wrong C.selfish D.unfriendly16.A.proudly B.patiently C.hopefully D.curiously17.A.achieved B.missed C.understood D.accepted18.A.opinions B.doubts C.predictions D.regrets19.A.refuse B.trust C.face D.support20.A.Remember B.Find C.Share D.Follow三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)(一)信息匹配。下面的材料介紹了四家購物場所。請根據(jù)21-23小題中描述的Jamila,Nick和Karen三人的購物需求,幫他們選擇一家最合適的購物場所。AA.CentrePlaceSeveralstoresinthisshoppingcentresellthingsforoutdooractivities.Don'tmisstheshoestores,whereyoucangetadviceonwhatstyletochoose.Youcanalsofindcampingthings,likesleepingbags.Openfrom8:00to15:00everyday.B.SattonStreetThefastfoodrestaurants,cafesandelectronicsshopsattractyoungpeoplehere.Youcanfindthelatestintechnology,suchasmini-headphonesorfitnesswatches.Everyweektherearenewthingsthatyou'veneverseenbefore.C.HighviewCentreHighviewCentreoffersalotoffurniturethatcanbeusedbothoutdoorsandindoors,suchastablesandchairs.Someofitismadeofplastic,whileotherpiecesaremadeofstrongermaterialsthatwilllastforyears.Open10am-10pm.D.HollyCornerThisareaofsmallshopsisamustforshopperswholovestylishclothesandclassicgifts.Theclothesshopswillhelpyoudecideonjusttherightstyle.VisitVintageCaféforteaanddelicioushomemadecake.21.Jamilaisgoingtoapartytonight.Shewantstobuysomethingnewtowear.Shealsoneedstogetacakefortheparty.22.Nickneedssomenewfootballshoes.He'snotsurewhatkindtobuy,sohewantstotryoutdifferentstylesandwantssomeonetohelphimchoose.23.Karenisworkingtill8pm,butshewantstobuyagoodgardenchair.Shewantstoleavethechairoutsideallyearround.(二)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BFinally,thebigdayarrived.IwasgoingtospendfourmonthsinFrance,learningFrench.Alice,mysister,wasgoingaswell.Wearrivedattheairport,feelingnervousandexcited.TheflightwentbyquicklybecauseIwassobusytalkingwithAliceaboutourtripandhowdifferentFrenchlifemightbefromlifebackhome.Wedecidedthatweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance.Weknewwewouldn'tlearnmuchFrenchifwedidthat,.Eventhoughweagreed,IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletosaymuchthewholetimeIwasinFrance.However,whenmyhostfamily(接待家庭)metme,Iknewfromthemother'swarmsmilethateverythingwouldbeOK.Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate,butafteracoupleofweeksitbecameeasier.Ispentalotoftimewithalovelygirlwhowasafriendofthefamily,andwegotonverywell.Infact,Ilearnedlotsofinterestingwordsfromher,youknow,thekindofthingsyoudon'tfindinbooks!Ihadoneshamefulmoment.IusedthewrongwordwhenIwastalkingtoawaiter,buthewasrelaxedaboutitandtoldmenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Whenthetimecametosaygoodbyetomyhostfamily,Iwasverysadtoleave.However,Ihavebroughtbacksomewonderfulmemoriesfromthisexperience.ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatifyou'reopen-mindedandpositive(積極的)aboutlearningalanguage,thenit'smucheasier.I'vecomebackmuchmoreconfidentinmyability.I'veevenstartedwatchingatelevisionshowinFrenchandI'msurprisedtofindthatIcanunderstandalotmorethanbeforemystayinFrance.24.Whydidn'tthewriterandAlicewanttospendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance?A.Becausetheytalkedtoomuchduringtheflight.B.Becausetheydidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.C.BecausetheyknewlifeinFrancewouldbedifferent.D.BecausetheywantedtogetmorechancestopracticeFrench.25.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshestartedherlifeinFrance?A.Relaxed. B.Stressed. C.Confident. D.Surprised.26.Fromtheexperience,thewriterlearnedA.howtomakefriendswithstrangersB.howtolivecomfortablyinanewcountryC.tokeepanactiveattitudetowardlanguagelearningD.tocorrectmistakesimmediatelyaftermakingthemCWithnumbersofbooksandcourseshelpingusdevelopself-discipline(自律),itseemsquiteobviousthatself-disciplineishighlyvalued.However,thismayoverstatetheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedandmakepeopleworried.Peoplewithsuchworriesarelikelytopushthemselvesharderandharder.Oncetheirenergyisburnedoutortheirwillpowerbreaksdown,theywillfeelupset.Infact,beingself-disciplinedisn'taboutleadingarestrictive(約束的)lifestyle.Althoughitseemstobeusuallyconnectedwithself-controlandwillpower,itstillhastobebasedonrespectforone'sownfreewillandeffectivemethods.Somepeoplearecaughtina"self-disciplinetrap(陷阱)"wheretheyalwaysworkhard,andmistakes,failureandlazinessarenotallowed.Isthisreallythewaywecanimproveourselves,orisitawaytomakethingsworse?Eventhoughstayingself-disciplinedisbeneficialforself-improvement,it'sneversomethingeveryonemustdoinlife.Howcanweavoidbeingoverself-restrained?Herearesomeideas.Followyourownenergyflowandlimit.Goingagainstitmayproduceunpleasantresults.Forexample,sleepingforfivehoursandthenforcingyourselftogetupforamorningrun.Theharmcausedbynotgettingenoughsleepmayoutweighthegoodbroughtbyrunning.Followyourownheart.InformationontheInternethascreatedahiddencompetitiveenvironmentwheremanygoodexamplesleadthetrends(潮流).Peoplewhoseethesearemorelikelytofollow.Listentoyourownvoiceinsteadofothers.Thinkanddecidewhetheritiswhatyoutrulywant.Changeyourgoalsandexpectations.Somewhoareoverself-restrainedmaysetunrealisticgoalsandexpectations.Theymayneverstopuntilit'sperfect,eventhoughnothingcouldreallybeperfect.Forexample,losing10poundsinaweek.Ittheneasilygoesintoanunhealthycyclewheretheyalwayssetgoalsbutneverreachthem.Worksmartinsteadofworkinghard.Wemightallhaveeverbeenstuckinasituationwhere,nomatterhowmucheffortwe'vemade,theprogressisslow.Haveyoufoundbetterwaystodoitinsteadofjusttryingharder?Forexample,ifIhaveagoaloflearning20newwordseachday,ImightfollowtheForgettingCurve(遺忘曲線)todoitmoreeffectively:27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Themeaningofself-discipline.R.Thewaystodevelopself-discipline.C.Theeffectsofbeingself-disciplined.D.Thereasonforbeingself-disciplined.28.Toavoidbeingoverself-restrained,weshould________________.A.considerotherpeople'sadviceB.followgoodexamplesontheInternetC.setupachievablegoalsandexpectationsD.raiseourenergylimittogetgoodresults29.Whydoesthewriterusetheexampleoflearningnewwordsinthelastparagraph?A.Tostressthevalueofworkinghard.B.Toexplainhoweffortinfluencesprogress.C.Tosuggestagoodwayoflearningalanguage.D.Toshowtheimportanceoffindingeffectivemethods.DGossipistheinformationpassedfromonepersontoanotheraboutotherpeople'slives.Youmaythinkgossipisawful.Evendictionaryentriessuggestthatitisoftenunkindoruntrue.Andyetthiscommonideaisunreasonable.Firstly,astudybyRobbinsandKaranin2019showsthatgossipcommonbutmuchofitisjustpeoplesharinginformation.Fortheirstudy,467people'sconversationswererecorded.RobbinsandKaranfoundthat,onaverage,thesepeoplegossipedfor52minutesaday,withthreequartersofthetimespentcommunicatingnon-evaluative(非評價性的)information.Onlyabout14percent(百分比)ofthegossipwasconsideredmalicious,amuchsmallerpercentagethanthecommonideasuggests,althoughtobefair,thatwasdoublethepercentageofpositivegossip.Scientistsconsidergossiptobeanimportantreasonwhyourancestors(祖先)wereabletostayalive.Ithelpedspreadimportantnews,butmoreimportantly,itprovidedinformationaboutwhowastrustworthyandwhomightnotworkwellwithothersinagroup,Itallowedhumanstobuildsmallcommunitieswiththosewhocouldbetrusted,ensuringagreaterchanceofliving.Today,itseemsthatnotmuchhaschanged.Gossipstillallowsustoform,relationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.Gossipalsoexplainstheprinciples(行為準(zhǔn)則)ofoursociety.Whenwehearsomeonecriticizeaperson'sbehaviour,itisobviousthatsuchbehaviourisunacceptableandshouldnotbecopied.That'snottosayweshouldpayattentiontoeverythingwehear,butitgivesusdirection.Ofcourse,thesedays,ourworldischangingthenatureofgossip.Ournetworksarenowlarger,andsomegossipcanspreadlikewildfire.Ourobsession(癡迷)withgossipaboutwell-knownpeoplemayseemunimportanttosome,butitservestobringpeoplecloser,Problemscomeupwhengossipincludesuntrueinformation.Thiskindofgossipcandestroypeople'slives.Soscientistssaythatit'simportanttoshareinformationthatisunlikelytohurtothers.Ifwefailtodothis,peoplewillseeusassomeonewhocan'tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone'sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.It'sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.It'sthesethingsthatnormallypushpeopletogetherratherthanmakethemturnawayfromeachother.30.Theword"malicious”inParagraph2probablymeans"______________".A.unimportant B.harmful C.meaningful D.interesting31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Peoplewhogossipalotinagrouparealwayscriticized.B.Peoplewholikegossipingcanworkwelltogetherinagroup.C.Gossiphelpspeoplebuildrelationshipstodayaswellasinthepast.D.Inthepast,peoplewholikedgossipingwereconsidereduntrustworthy.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____________________.A.weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimegossipingB.gossipingtomoveupinsocietyshouldbeavoidedC.gossipaboutwell-knownpeopleshouldbelimitedD.weshouldn'tstayclosetopeoplewholikegossiping33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todiscusstheeffectsofgossiping.B.Tostatethereasonwhygossipiscommon.C.Toremindpeopleoftheproblemsofgossiping.D.Toguidepeopletoberesponsiblewhengossiping.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(34—36題每題各2分,37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheLibraryWithNoRulesWhenyouwalkbyHernandoGuanlao'shomeonBalagtasStreet,downtownManila,youwillseethousandsofbooksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachoneisfreetoanyonewhowantsit."Peoplecanborrow,takehome,bringbackorkeep,"saysGuanlao."Ortheycanshareandpassontoanother.Butbasicallytheyshouldjusttake,take!"Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey'reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread."Theactofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful,"saysGuanlao.TheReadingClub2000,astheprojectiscalled,beganmorethantwentyyearsago."Myparentsgavememyloveofreading,"hesays."Istartedtheclubtohonourthemandtodosomekindofcommunityservice.SoIputmyoldbooks—andmybrothers'andsisters',maybe100inall—outside,toseeifanyonewasinterested."Ittookawhileforpeopletoworkoutthatthiswasalibrary.Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.Buttheproject,offeringeverythingfrompaperbackstofashionmagazines,technicalboaksandschooltextbooks,isbecomingpopular.Thesuccessoftheprojectishelpedbythefactthatthecountry,withapopulationof92million,hasfewerthan700publiclibraries,andmanypeoplecannotaffordtobuybooks.Luckily,theprojectisspreading.Guanlaotakesboxesafbooks-into—Manila'sneighbourhoodshimself.Hehasalsohelpedfriendssetupsimilarprojectsintenotherplacesaroundthecountry.andencouragedstudentstodonate(捐贈)books.AuroraVerayo,fromatownseveralhours'drivefromManila,saysshecametoseeGuanlaotodonatebooks,butheencouragedhertoopenherownlibrary."I’mgoingastepfurtherandofferingreadingactivitiesforchildren,"shesays.Mark,16-yearoldstudent,isorganizingabookdonationwithfriends."We'vecollected."hesays,"We’retakingthemtosomepoorbookssofar,andweexpectmanymore,areasnextmonth.Booksopenminds.Abookcantakeyouanywhere."34.WhatdoesGuanlaothinkofbooks?35.WhydidGuanlaostarttheReadingClub2000?36.WhatwasspecialaboutGuanlao'slibrary?37.WhatdoyouthinkoftheReadingClub2000?Whydoyouthinkso?(Listatleasttworeasons)五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假定你是李華。你的英國筆友Chris給你發(fā)來郵件,詢問在你生活的城市中,你最喜歡什么地方。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件,向他介紹這個地方,談?wù)勀憬?jīng)常在那里做什么,以及你喜歡它的理由。提示詞語：park,beautiful,walk,read,relax提示問題：·Whatisyourfavouriteplace?Pleasedescribeit.·Whatdoyouoftendothere?·Whydoyoulikeit?DearChris,I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavouriteplace._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfavouriteplace?Yours,LiHua題目②某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“_____________的一天”為題的征文活動。假定你是李華,請補全題目并用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀翘彀l(fā)生了什么,以及你的感悟。提示詞語：meaningful,trip,showaround,experience,realize提示問題：·Whathappenedthatday?·Whatdidyoulearn?A(n)_______________Day__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________