英文釋義 JOIN版劍橋小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

blink,"n.areflexthatclosesandopenstheeyesrapidly

v.brieflyshuttheeyes"

boss,"n.apersonresponsibleforhiringworkers

n.apersonwhoexercisescontrolandmakesdecisions

s.exceptionallygood"

cowboy,"n.ahiredhandwhotendscattleandperformsotherdutiesonhorseback

n.aperformerwhogivesexhibitionsofridingandropingandbulldogging

n.someonewhoisrecklessorirresponsible(especiallyindrivingvehicles)"

fornow,none

pilot,"n.someonewhoislicensedtooperateanaircraftinflight

n.apersonqualifiedtoguideshipsthroughdifficultwatersgoingintooroutofaharbor"

pm,"nanexaminationanddissectionofadeadbodytodeterminecauseofdeathorthechangesproducedbydisease

nasoftsilverymetallicelementoftherareearthgrouphavingnostableisotope;wasdiscoveredinradioactiveformasafissionproductofuranium

nthepersonwhoholdsthepositionofheadofthegovernmentintheUnitedKingdom

nmodulationofthephaseofthecarrierwave"

pony,"n.arangehorseofthewesternUnitedStates

n.aninformaltermforaracehorse

n.aliteraltranslationusedinstudyingaforeignlanguage(oftenusedillicitly)

n.anyofvariousbreedsofsmallgentlehorsesusuallylessthanfivefeethighattheshoulder"

really,"rinaccordancewithtruthorfactorreality

rinactualfact

rinfact(usedasintensifiersorsentencemodifiers)

rusedasintensifiers;`real'issometimesusedinformallyfor`really';`rattling'isinformal"

spacecraft,"n.acraftcapableoftravelinginouterspace;technically,asatellitearoundthesun"

supersonic,"a.(ofspeed)greaterthanthespeedofsoundinagivenmedium(especiallyair)

s.havingfrequenciesabovethoseofaudiblesound"

auntie,nthesisterofyourfatherormother;thewifeofyouruncle

AustraliaDay,none

Australian,"n.anativeorinhabitantofAustralia

n.theAustronesianlanguagesspokenbyAustralianaborigines

a.oforrelatingtoorcharacteristicofAustraliaoritsinhabitantsoritslanguages"

baby,"n.averyyoungchild(birthto1year)whohasnotyetbeguntowalkortalk

n.theyoungestmemberofagroup(notnecessarilyyoung)

n.anunbornchild;ahumanfetus

n.(slang)sometimesusedasatermofaddressforattractiveyoungwomen"

Canberra,n.thecapitalofAustralia;locatedinsoutheasternAustralia

climb,"n.aneventthatinvolvesrisingtoahigherpoint(asinaltitudeortemperatureorintensityetc.)

n.theactofclimbingsomething

v.goupwardwithgradualorcontinuousprogress

v.movewithdifficulty,bygrasping"

fact,"n.apieceofinformationaboutcircumstancesthatexistoreventsthathaveoccurred

n.astatementorassertionofverifiedinformationaboutsomethingthatisthecaseorhashappened

n.aneventknowntohavehappenedorsomethingknowntohaveexisted

n.aconceptwhosetruthcanbeproved"

friendly,"n.troopsbelongingtooralliedwithyourownmilitaryforces

a.characteristicoforbefittingafriend

s.inclinedtohelporsupport;notantagonisticorhostile

a.easytounderstandoruse"

koala,n.sluggishtaillessAustralianarborealmarsupialwithgreyfurryearsandcoat;feedsoneucalyptusleavesandbark

little,"n.asmallamountorduration

a.(quantifierusedwithmassnouns)smallinquantityordegree;notmuchoralmostnoneor(with`a')atleastsome

s.(ofchildrenandanimals)young,immature

s.(ofavoice)faint"

outgoing,"a.leavingaplaceoraposition

a.retiringfromapositionoroffice"

sixth,"n.positionsixinacountableseriesofthings

n.themusicalintervalbetweenonenoteandanothersixnotesawayfromit

s.comingnextafterthefifthandjustbeforetheseventhinposition"

SpringFestival,none

tail,"n.theposteriorpartofthebodyofavertebrateespeciallywhenelongatedandextendingbeyondthetrunkormainpartofthebody

n.anyprojectionthatresemblesthetailofananimal

n.aspyemployedtofollowsomeoneandreporttheirmovements

n.(usuallyplural)thereversesideofacointhatdoesnotbeartherepresentationofaperson'shead"

active,"n.apersonwhoisaparticipatingmemberofanorganization

a.tendingtobecomemoresevereorwiderinscope

s.engagedinorreadyformilitaryornavaloperations

a.disposedtotakeactionoreffectuatechange"

celery,"n.widelycultivatedherbwitharomaticleafstalksthatareeatenraworcooked

n.stalkseatenraworcookedorusedasseasoning"

cherry,"n.woodofanyofvariouscherrytreesespeciallytheblackcherry

n.anyofnumeroustreesandshrubsproducingasmallfleshyroundfruitwithasinglehardstone;manyalsoproduceavaluablehardwood

n.aredfruitwithasinglehardstone"

corn-on-the-cob,none

fit,"n.adisplayofbadtemper

n.themannerinwhichsomethingfits

v.betherightsizeorshape;fitcorrectlyorasdesired

v.makefit"

glass,"n.abrittletransparentsolidwithirregularatomicstructure

n.acontainerforholdingliquidswhiledrinking

n.thequantityaglasswillhold

n.glasswarecollectively"

habit,"n.anestablishedcustom

n.(psychology)anautomaticpatternofbehaviorinreactiontoaspecificsituation;maybeinheritedoracquiredthroughfrequentrepetition

n.adistinctiveattirewornbyamemberofareligiousorder

n.thegeneralformormodeofgrowth(especiallyofaplantorcrystal)"

health,"n.ahealthystateofwellbeingfreefromdisease

n.thegeneralconditionofbodyandmind"

healthy,"a.havingorindicatinggoodhealthinbodyormind;freefrominfirmityordisease

s.financiallysecureandfunctioningwell

s.promotinghealth;healthful

s.exercisingorshowinggoodjudgment"

kind,"n.acategoryofthingsdistinguishedbysomecommoncharacteristicorquality

a.havingorshowingatenderandconsiderateandhelpfulnature;usedespeciallyofpersonsandtheirbehavior

s.agreeable,conducivetocomfort

s.tolerantandforgivingunderprovocation"

lookafter,none

memory,"n.somethingthatisremembered

n.thecognitiveprocesseswherebypastexperienceisremembered

n.thepowerofretainingandrecallingpastexperience

n.anelectronicmemorydevice"

not...atall,none

own,"v.haveownershiporpossessionof

s.belongingtooronbehalfofaspecifiedperson(especiallyyourself);precededbyapossessive"

plenty,n.afullsupply

plentyof,none

protein,n.anyofalargegroupofnitrogenousorganiccompoundsthatareessentialconstituentsoflivingcells;consistofpolymersofaminoacids;essentialinthedietofanimalsforgrowthandforrepairoftissues;canbeobtainedfrommeatandeggsandmilkandlegumes

stay,"n.continuingorremaininginaplaceorstate

n.ajudicialorderforbiddingsomeactionuntilaneventoccursortheorderislifted

n.athinstripofmetalorbonethatisusedtostiffenagarment(e.g.acorset)

n.(nautical)braceconsistingofaheavyropeorwirecableusedasasupportforamastorspar"

stringbean,none

sugar,"n.awhitecrystallinecarbohydrateusedasasweetenerandpreservative

v.sweetenwithsugar"

warm,"v.getwarmorwarmer

v.makewarmorwarmer

a.havingorproducingacomfortableandagreeabledegreeofheatorimpartingormaintainingheat

a.psychologicallywarm;friendlyandresponsive"

weight,"n.theverticalforceexertedbyamassasaresultofgravity

n.sportsequipmentusedincalisthenicexercisesandweightlifting;itisnotattachedtoanythingandisraisedandloweredbyuseofthehandsandarms

n.therelativeimportancegrantedtosomething

n.anartifactthatisheavy"

wholegrains,pluralofwholegrain

diary,"n.adailywrittenrecordof(usuallypersonal)experiencesandobservations

n.apersonaljournal(asaphysicalobject)"

difficult,a.noteasy;requiringgreatphysicalormentalefforttoaccomplishorcomprehendorendure

flavour,"nthegeneralatmosphereofaplaceorsituationandtheeffectthatithasonpeople

n(physics)thesixkindsofquarks

nthetasteexperiencewhenasavourycondimentistakenintothemouth

vlendflavorto"

gentleman,n.amanofrefinement

guide,"n.someonewhoshowsthewaybyleadingoradvising

n.astructureormarkingthatservestodirectthemotionorpositioningofsomething

v.beaguidingormotivatingforceordrive

v.useasaguide"

horrible,sprovokinghorror

lady,"n.apolitenameforanywoman

n.awomanofthepeerageinBritain"

rope,"n.astrongline

v.fastenwitharope"

saying,n.awordorphrasethatparticularpeopleuseinparticularsituations

share,"n.assetsbelongingtoorduetoorcontributedbyanindividualpersonorgroup

n.anyoftheequalportionsintowhichthecapitalstockofacorporationisdividedandownershipofwhichisevidencedbyastockcertificate

v.haveincommon

v.usejointlyorincommon"

show,"n.theactofpubliclyexhibitingorentertaining

n.asocialeventinvolvingapublicperformanceorentertainment

v.giveanexhibitionoftoaninterestedaudience

v.makevisibleornoticeable"

strawberry,"n.sweetfleshyredfruit

n.anyofvariouslowperennialherbswithmanyrunnersandbearingwhiteflowersfollowedbyediblefruitshavingmanysmallachenesscatteredonthesurfaceofanenlargedredpulpyberry

n.asoftredbirthmark"

tour,"n.ajourneyorrouteallthewayaroundaparticularplaceorarea

v.makeatourofacertainplace"

vanilla,"n.anyofnumerousclimbingplantsofthegenusVanillahavingfleshyleavesandclustersoflargewaxyhighlyfragrantwhiteorgreenortopazflowers

n.aflavoringpreparedfromvanillabeansmaceratedinalcohol(orimitatingvanillabeans)

n.adistinctivefragrantflavorcharacteristicofvanillabeans"

almost,r(ofactionsorstates)slightlyshortofornotquiteaccomplished;allbut

around,"r.byacircularorcircuitousroute

r.inacircleorcircularmotion

r.toaparticulardestinationeitherspecifiedorunderstood

r.incircumference"

blind,"n.peoplewhohaveseverevisualimpairments,consideredasagroup

n.ahidingplacesometimesusedbyhunters(especiallyduckhunters)

n.aprotectivecoveringthatkeepsthingsoutorhinderssight

v.renderunabletosee"

brave,"n.aNorthAmericanIndianwarrior

n.peoplewhoarebrave

a.possessingordisplayingcourage;abletofaceanddealwithdangerorfearwithoutflinching

s.brightlycoloredandshowy"

camp,"n.temporarylivingquartersspeciallybuiltbythearmyforsoldiers

n.agroupofpeoplelivingtogetherinacamp

n.temporarylodgingsinthecountryfortravelersorvacationers

n.apenalinstitution(oftenforforcedlabor)"

college,"n.thebodyoffacultyandstudentsofacollege

n.aninstitutionofhighereducationcreatedtoeducateandgrantdegrees;oftenapartofauniversity

n.acomplexofbuildingsinwhichaninstitutionofhighereducationishoused"

confident,"a.havingormarkedbyconfidenceorassurance

s.notliabletoerrorinjudgmentoraction"

dead,"n.peoplewhoarenolongerliving

n.atimewhencoldness(orsomeotherqualityassociatedwithdeath)isintense

a.nolongerhavingorseemingtohaveorexpectingtohavelife

a.notshowingcharacteristicsoflifeespeciallythecapacitytosustainlife;nolongerexertingforceorhavingenergyorheat"

deer,n.distinguishedfromBovidaebythemale'shavingsoliddeciduousantlers

die,"n.asmallcubewith1to6spotsonthesixfaces;usedingamblingtogeneraterandomnumbers

n.adeviceusedforshapingmetal

n.acuttingtoolthatisfittedintoadiestockandusedforcuttingmale(external)screwthreadsonscrewsorboltsorpipesorrods

v.passfromphysicallifeandloseallbodilyattributesandfunctionsnecessarytosustainlife"

everything,"n.Whateverpertainstothesubjectunderconsideration;

allthings."

fight,"n.theactoffighting;anycontestorstruggle

n.anintenseverbaldispute

n.aboxingorwrestlingmatch

v.fightagainstorresiststrongly"

footballer,nanathletewhoplaysAmericanfootball

forest,"n.thetreesandotherplantsinalargedenselywoodedarea

n.landthatiscoveredwithtreesandshrubs"

heart,"n.thelocusoffeelingsandintuitions

n.thehollowmuscularorganlocatedbehindthesternumandbetweenthelungs;itsrhythmiccontractionsmovethebloodthroughthebody

n.thecouragetocarryon

n.aninclinationortendencyofacertainkind"

holdon,none

hybridrice,none

king,"n.amalesovereign;rulerofakingdom

n.acompetitorwhoholdsapreeminentposition

n.preeminenceinaparticularcategoryorgrouporfield

n.UnitedStateswomantennisplayer(bornin1943)"

leave,"n.theperiodoftimeduringwhichyouareabsentfromworkorduty

n.permissiontodosomething

v.goawayfromaplace

v.goandleavebehind,eitherintentionallyorbyneglectorforgetfulness"

move,"n.theactofdecidingtodosomething

n.theactofchangingyourresidenceorplaceofbusiness

n.(game)aplayer'sturntotakesomeactionpermittedbytherulesofthegame

v.causetomoveorshiftintoanewpositionorplace,bothinaconcreteandinanabstractsense"

Nottingham,none

shy,"n.aquickthrow

v.startsuddenly,asfromfright

v.throwquickly

s.short"

soldier,"n.anenlistedmanorwomanwhoservesinanarmy

n.awinglesssterileantortermitehavingalargeheadandpowerfuljawsadaptedfordefendingthecolony

v.serveasasoldierinthemilitary"

thepoor,none

wise,"n.awayofdoingorbeing

n.UnitedStatesJewishleader(borninHungary)(1874-1949)

n.UnitedStatesreligiousleader(borninBohemia)whounitedreformJewishorganizationsintheUnitedStates(1819-1900)

a.havingorpromptedbywisdomordiscernment"

woman,"n.anadultfemaleperson(asopposedtoaman)

n.afemalepersonwhoplaysasignificantrole(wifeormistressorgirlfriend)inthelifeofaparticularman"

writer,"n.writes(booksorstoriesorarticlesorthelike)professionally(forpay)

n.apersonwhoisabletowriteandhaswrittensomething"

young,"n.anyimmatureanimal

n.UnitedStatesfilmandtelevisionactress(1913-2000)

n.UnitedStatescivilrightsleader(1921-1971)

n.BritishphysicistandEgyptologist;herevivedthewavetheoryoflightandproposedathree-componenttheoryofcolorvision;healsoplayedanimportantroleindecipheringthehieroglyphicsontheRosettaStone(1773-1829)"

bookworm,n.someonewhospendsagreatdealoftimereading

California,n.astateinthewesternUnitedStatesonthePacific;the3rdlargeststate;knownforearthquakes

celebrate,v.haveacelebration

competition,"n.abusinessrelationinwhichtwopartiescompetetogaincustomers

n.theactofcompetingasforprofitoraprize"

heroine,"n.themaingoodfemalecharacterinaworkoffiction

n.awomanpossessingheroicqualitiesorawomanwhohasperformedheroicdeeds"

hood,"n.anaggressiveandviolentyoungcriminal

n.aprotectivecoveringthatispartofaplant

n.(slang)aneighborhood

n.atubularattachmentusedtokeepstraylightoutofthelensofacamera"

joy,"n.theemotionofgreathappiness

n.somethingorsomeonethatprovidesasourceofhappiness"

nonsense,"n.amessagethatseemstoconveynomeaning

s.havingnointelligiblemeaning"

read,"n.somethingthatisread

v.interpretsomethingthatiswrittenorprinted

v.haveorcontainacertainwordingorform

v.lookat,interpret,andsayoutloudsomethingthatiswrittenorprinted"

rest,"n.freedomfromactivity(workorstrainorresponsibility)

n.astateofinaction

n.euphemismsfordeath(basedonananalogybetweenlyinginabedandinatomb)

n.asupportonwhichthingscanbeput"

SherwoodForest,none

shock,"n.theviolentinteractionofindividualsorgroupsenteringintocombat

n.(pathology)bodilycollapseornearcollapsecausedbyinadequateoxygendeliverytothecells;characterizedbyreducedcardiacoutputandrapidheartbeatandcirculatoryinsufficiencyandpallor

n.aninstanceofagitationoftheearth'scrust

n.anunpleasantordisappointingsurprise"

Spiderman,none

trick,"n.acunningordeceitfulactionordevice

n.aperiodofworkorduty

n.anattempttogetyoutodosomethingfoolishorimprudent

n.(cardgames)inasingleround,thesequenceofcardsplayedbyalltheplayers;thehighcardisthewinner"

win,"n.avictory(asinaraceorothercompetition)

v.bethewinnerinacontestorcompetition;bevictorious"

dangerous,"a.involvingorcausingdangerorrisk;liabletohurtorharm

s.causingfearoranxietybythreateninggreatharm"

enough,"n.anadequatequantity;aquantitythatislargeenoughtoachieveapurpose

r.asmuchasnecessary;(`plenty'isnonstandard)""I'vehadplenty,thanks"""

everynowandthen,none

glad,"a.showingorcausingjoyandpleasure;especiallymadehappy

s.eagerlydisposedtoactortobeofservice

s.feelinghappyappreciation"

ocean,"n.alargebodyofwa