Fundamentals of Nursing 護(hù)理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2024年秋浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)

FundamentalsofNursing護(hù)理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2024年秋浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)analgesicladder,step1includesdrugs,suchascodeine,oxycodoneanddiphenhydramine.()

A:False

B:True

答案:FalseApediatricnurseistogiveamedicationtoa12-year-oldfemalepatient.Thepatienttellsthenursetotakeitawaybecausesheisnotgoingtotakeit.Whatisthenurse’snextaction?（）

A:Askthepatient’sreasonforrefusal

B:Tellthepatientthatherhealthcareproviderknowswhatisbestforher

C:Consultwiththepatient’sparentsforadvice

D:Takethemedicationawayandchartthepatient’srefusal

答案:Askthepatient’sreasonforrefusalFamilyrolesaretheprocessesbywhichthefamilyfunctions,makesdecisions,givessupporttoindividualmembersandcopeswitheverydaychangesandchallenges.()

A:False

B:True

答案:FalseWhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintherapeuticeffectofheattherapy?()

A:Reducingbodytemperature

B:Reliefofdeepcongestion

C:Reliefofpain

D:Promotion,dissipationandconfinementofinflammation

答案:ReducingbodytemperatureAnursingstudentisadministeringampicillinPO.Theexpirationdateonthemedicationwrapperwasyesterday.Whatisthemostappropriateactionforthenursingstudent?（）

A:Administerthemedicationsincemedicationsaregoodfor30daysaftertheirexpirationdate

B:Callthehealthcareproviderafterdiscussingthissituationwiththechargenurse

C:Returnthemedicationtopharmacyandgetanothertablet

D:Askadvicefromthenursingprofessor

答案:ReturnthemedicationtopharmacyandgetanothertabletBloodpressuredecreaseswhenthebloodisthickenedandincreaseswiththinningoftheblood.()

A:False

B:True

答案:FalseAfteramedicationentersthebloodstream,itdoesnotbegintoactimmediately.()

A:True

B:False

答案:FalseTheinfantsandtheoldarelesseasilyinfectedbythevirusthantheadults.（）

A:False

B:True

答案:FalseBleedingfromthekidneysoruretersusuallycausesurinetobecomedarkred.()

A:True

B:False

答案:TrueThepurposeofassumingashockpositionistopromotereturnofvenousbloodtoincreasecardiacoutput.()

A:True

B:False

答案:TrueWhatprincipledonursesneedtoobserveinordertoprotectthemselvesfromoccupationalinfectionofHIV?()

A:Generalprevention

B:Contactdirectly

C:Alloftheabove

D:Standardprevention

答案:StandardpreventionThepatient’sbloodglucoselevelis330mg/dl.Whatistheprioritynursingintervention?（）

A:Checkthemedicalrecordtoseeifthereisamedicationorderforabnormalglucoselevels.

B:Monitorandrecheckin2hours.

C:Calltheprimaryhealthcareprovider.

D:Recheckbyperforminganotherbloodglucosetest.

答案:Checkthemedicalrecordtoseeifthereisamedicationorderforabnormalglucoselevels.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthephysiologicalresponsesofcoldtherapy?()

A:Decreasingbloodflow

B:Decreasingoxygendemand

C:Decreasingviscosityoftheblood

D:Decreasingcapillarypermeability

答案:DecreasingviscosityofthebloodWhatisthebestwaytoschedulemedicationforaclientwithconstantpain?()

A:Priortopainfulprocedures.

B:Around-the-clock.

C:IVbolusafterpainassessment.

D:PRNattheclient’srequest.

答案:B:Around-the-clock.Whatmeasurewillanursedowhenhermedicalglovesbreakwhilechangingthedressingofapatient?()

A:Ignoreitandcontinuethepractice

B:Removethebrokengloveandcontinuethepractice

C:Addanewpairofglovesandcontinuethepractice

D:Changetonewpairofglovesandcontinuethepractice

答案:ChangetonewpairofglovesandcontinuethepracticeC-fiberprimaryafferentnociceptorstransmitpaintothespinalcordwithin0.1second.()

A:False

B:True

答案:A:FalseWhenhospitalsprovidecurativeservicestosickpeople,thebasicfunctionitoffersisdiagnosticservices.()

A:False

B:True

答案:FalseWhichofthefollowingcanbetreatedwithheattherapy?()

A:Purulentinflammation

B:Facialboils

C:Visceralhemorrhage

D:Stomachcramps

答案:StomachcrampsWhichstatementmadebyaparentofa2-month-oldinfantrequiresfurthereducation?（）

A:I’llstartfeedingthebabycerealat4months.

B:I’llcontinuetouseformulaforthebabyuntilheisaleastayearold.

C:I’llmakesurethatIpurchaseiron-fortifiedformula.

D:I’mgoingtoalternateformulawithwholemilkstartingnextmonth.

答案:I’mgoingtoalternateformulawithwholemilkstartingnextmonth.Thenursepreparestoadministerbuccalmedication.Themedicineshouldbeplaced:()

A:Ontheclient’sskin.

B:Betweentheclient’scheeksandgums.

C:Undertheclient’stongue.

D:Ontheclient’sconjunctiva.

答案:B:Betweentheclient’scheeksandgums.Oneofthebody’snormalphysiologicresponsestopainis?()

A:Hypotension.

B:Pulseratebelow50beats/minute.

C:Diaphoresis.

D:Hypoglycemia.

答案:Diaphoresis.PeoplewithtypeObloodareconsidereduniversalblooddonorsbecausetheycanreceivepackedredbloodcells(RBCs)andplateletsofanyABOtype.()

A:False

B:True

答案:FalseItiscommonpracticefortheinitialvenipuncturetobeinthemostdistalportionofthearmbecausethisallowsforsubsequentvenipuncturestomoveupward.()

A:True

B:False

答案:TrueYourorderreadscortisone15mgPOeverymorning.Youhaveonhandcortisone10mgtablets.Howshouldyoupreparethecorrectdose?()

A:1.5tablets

B:2tablets

C:1tablet

D:3tablets

答案:1.5tabletsApatientisreceivingtotalparenteralnutrition(TPN).Whatistheprimaryinterventionthatthenurseshouldfollowtopreventacentrallineinfection?（）

A:Monitorglucoselevelstowatchandassessforglucoseintolerance

B:ChangetheTPNtubingevery24hours

C:CleanthecentrallineportthroughwhichtheTPNisinfusingwithantiseptic

D:Instituteisolationprecautions

答案:CleanthecentrallineportthroughwhichtheTPNisinfusingwithantisepticWhatkindoflyingpositionshouldthepatientuseforobstetricsexamination？()

A:Lithotomyposition

B:Fowler’sposition

C:Knee-chestposition

D:Proneposition

答案:PronepositionAnurseneedstoconsiderthefoodpreferenceofpatientsfromdifferentculturalgroups,vegetarians,andotherswhenplanningdiets.()

A:False

B:True

答案:Thepurposeoftreatinglatestageofinflammationwithheattherapyis()

A:Painrelief

B:Vasodilation

C:Promotingtissuerepair

D:Eliminatingedema

答案:PromotingtissuerepairAlateralpositionislyingontheabdomenwiththeheadturnedtooneside.()

A:False

B:True

答案:Whatkindoflyingpositionshouldapatientwhowillreceiveglutealintramuscularinjectionassume？()

A:Supineposition

B:Knee-chestposition

C:Lateralposition

D:Lithotomyposition

答案:LithotomypositionWhenusingicemassageforpainrelief,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?()

A:Donotapplytoareathatisbeingtreatedwithradiationtherapy.

B:Limitapplicationoficetonolongerthan10minutes.

C:Applyiceusingfirmpressureoverskin.

D:Useaslow,circularsteadymassage.

答案:Donotapplytoareathatisbeingtreatedwithradiationtherapy.###Applyiceusingfirmpressureoverskin.###Useaslow,circularsteadymassage.Whatinformationwillnursesneedtorecordwhensharpinjurieshappen?()

A:Locationoftheincidence

B:Privacyoftheemployeewhohashadsharpsinjuries.

C:Typeandbrandofdeviceinvolvedintheincident

D:Descriptionoftheincidence

答案:Typeandbrandofdeviceinvolvedintheincident###Privacyoftheemployeewhohashadsharpsinjuries.###Descriptionoftheincidence###LocationoftheincidenceWhichinstructionsdoyouincludewheneducatingapersonwithchronicconstipation?()

A:Exercisefor30minuteseveryday

B:Usealow-volumeenemadaily

C:Scheduletimetousethetoiletatthesametimeeveryday

D:Increasefiberandfluidsinthediet

答案:ACDAfterreceivinganIMinjectionatthedeltoidsite,apatientstates,“Myarmreallyhurts.It’sburningandtinglingwhereIgotmyinjection.“Whatshouldthenursedonext?（）

A:Documentassessmentfindingsandrelatedinterventionsinthepatient’smedicalrecord.

B:Administeranoralmedicationforpain

C:Notifythepatient’shealthcareproviderofassessmentfindings

D:Assesstheinjectionsite

答案:Assesstheinjectionsite;Notifythepatient’shealthcareproviderofassessmentfindings;Documentassessmentfindingsandrelatedinterventionsinthepatient’smedicalrecord.Apatienthasanindwellingurinarycatheter.Whydoesanindwellingurinarycatheterpresentariskforurinarytractinfection?（）

A:Itallowsmigrationoforganismsintothebladder.

B:Theinsertionprocedureisnotdoneundersterileconditions.

C:Itkeepsanincontinentpatient’sskindry.

D:Itobstructsthenormalflushingactionofurineflow.

答案:Itallowsmigrationoforganismsintothebladder.###Itobstructsthenormalflushingactionofurineflow.Thenursemustverifytheclient’sidentitybeforeadministrationofmedication.Selectatleasttwopatientidentifierswhichyoucanuse?()

A:Checktheclient’sidentificationband.

B:Asktheclienthis/hername.

C:Statetheclient’snamealoudandhavetheclientrepeatit.

D:Checktheroomnumber.

答案:Asktheclienthis/hername.###Checktheclient’sidentificationband.Whichofthefollowingpatientsareatmostriskfortachypnea?()

A:Patientjustadmittedwithfourribfractures.

B:Three-pack–per-daysmokerwithpneumonia.

C:Womanwhois9monthspregnant.

D:Adultwhohasconsumed