專(zhuān)題02完形填空（名校模擬地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（福建專(zhuān)用）專(zhuān)題02完形填空（2022·福建·莆田擢英中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman____1____somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas____2____,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee____3____hesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcouldmakeanoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas2dollars.Themother____4____fivedollars.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange____5____.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechangeherself.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto____6____peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa____7____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost2dollarsandItoldhimthatIhad5dollars.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe____8____Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme____9____.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasagood____10____tousall.Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.1．A．making B．buying C．selling2．A．deaf B．snort C．blind3．A．how B．why C．when4．A．cutout B．keptout C．tookout5．A．out B．off C．back6．A．trust B．doubt C．praise7．A．nice B．right C．direct8．A．bag B．toy C．note9．A．politely B．proudly C．gently10．A．expert B．guard C．example（2022·福建·廈門(mén)五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校二模）Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis_____11_____,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand_____12_____itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit_____13_____nowaterisspiltwhenyoureachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto_____14_____thistask.Theboy_____15_____onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis_____16_____attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme_____17_____bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto_____18_____everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownatthisbowl,hefound_____19_____thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid,“enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe_____20_____ofhappiness.”11．A．a(chǎn)bility B．purpose C．experience12．A．wash B．fill C．connect13．A．if B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough14．A．lookout B．pointout C．carryout15．A．setout B．tookaway C．movedin16．A．public B．quick C．full17．A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother18．A．change B．imagine C．describe19．A．sadly B．lazily C．luckily20．A．result B．cause C．secret（2022·福建省福州第八中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I____21____herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings____22____,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsoplementeachother.Iama____23____personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,Iforgottobringmyrulerforamath____24____,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth____25____andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelieved（感到寬慰的）andgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.Whatimpressedmemostwas____26____thathappenedduringourmilitarytraining（軍訓(xùn)）.Onecoldnigh,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache.Iwasso____27____andIcried.Tomygreatfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto____28____medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand____29____helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa____30____thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftenmunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Ihopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.21．A．noticed B．described C．imagined22．A．inorder B．inmon C．infact23．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy24．A．lesson B．problem C．exam25．A．cheeredup B．gaveup C．cameup26．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything27．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited28．A．teach B．carry C．watch29．A．suddenly B．patiently C．simply30．A．chance B．decision C．pity（2022·福建·莆田礪青中學(xué)一模）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Ihadmybackpackonmybackandaleash(狗鏈)inmyhand.Itwas“BringYourPettoSchool”day!MydogJaxwashappilywalking___31___measweheadedforthebusstop.Theotherkidshadtheirpets,too.Wewereall___32___tohaveourpetswithus.___33___wegotonthebus,however,thingsstartedtogodownhill.Thebuswasfullofnoise!Andthesmellwas___34___!Jax’snosewastryingtosniff(嗅)allthenewsmells,anditwashardtogethimtofollowmeintoaseat.Thebusdriver’s___35___cameoverthespeaker,“Pleaseholdontoyourpets!Itisdangeroustohavethemrunningalloverthebus!”Finally,wewereatschool.Itlookedlikea___36___!Therewereanimalseverywhere!Dogsofallshapesandsizes.Colorfulbirdsincages.Andsomeanimalsrunningfreethroughthegrass,withkids___37___themineverydirection!Theyweremakinga___38___.Theirfoodwasspreadoverthegrass.Furwasfloating(飄浮)throughtheair.Then,somethingcrazy___39___myeye.Isawakangaroojumpinginthegrass!Andapeacock(孔雀)walkingslowlyupthestairs!Ididn’tknowpeoplecouldhavethemaspets.AndI____40____,fortableinmybed.Wow,nowonderourschooldoesn’thavea“BringYourPettoSchool”day!IwasreallygladIwouldn’thavetoworryaboutJaxalldayatschool.31．A．into B．beside C．towards32．A．excited B．worried C．surprised33．A．When B．Since C．Before34．A．sweet B．fresh C．a(chǎn)wful35．A．sound B．voice C．noise36．A．zoo B．garden C．park37．A．takingafter B．lookingafter C．runningafter38．A．mistake B．mess C．joke39．A．shut B．caught C．hurt40．A．gaveup B．stayedup C．wokeup（2022·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingwasbornonFebruary18,2004.He____41____China’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAirduringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisidol(偶像)inthepetition.AndheencouragedmanyyoungChineseParalympians(殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員)totryto____42____theirdreamsinthefollowingWinterParalympics.Hebecameayoungidolovernightformillions____43____hissurprisingperformanceatBeijingWinterOlympics.SuYimingnotonlymadetheachievement,butalsohad____44____growthexperiences.Hestudiedwellinschoolandcouldspeak____45____JapaneseandEnglish.HewentskiingwithhisparentsinJapan,SouthKorea,NewZealandandother____46____whenhewasyoung.Hehadno____47____inmunicatingwithhisforeigncoaches.Also,hewasagoodactorwhenhewasachildandwas____48____intheperformingartscircle.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanforhisfuture?AccordingtoSuYiming’sownwords,thereisonlyonesentence:“Onceyoustart,believeinyourself.”Insnowboarding,SuYimingdidn’tonly____49____histalent.Instead,hekepttryingand___50___trainedhard.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿貫)andanadmissionletterfromhisdreamuniversity.Nooneintheworldhaseversucceededwithoutmakinganeffort.41．A．won B．missed C．broke42．A．remember B．imagine C．realize43．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．if44．A．simple B．colorful C．peaceful45．A．neither B．either C．both46．A．cities B．countries C．villages47．A．idea B．trouble C．information48．A．famous B．helpful C．proud49．A．dependon B．workon C．puton50．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways（2022·福建廈門(mén)·二模）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WatchingChristmaslightshowshasbeenoneofchildren’sfavoriteChristmastraditions.However,manyoftheshowswere____51____duetoCOVID19.Hopingtolightupthedarknightsagain,NicholasMartinplannedafiveweekcar____52____acrossthecountrythisChristmasseason.Hewouldcoverhiscar____53____morethan2,000Christmaslights!Thepurposewastohelp____54____peopleandalsotoraisemoneyforcharity.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeNicholaslituphiscartoshareChristmashappiness.Peopleinhishometownhavebeenabletoadmirehisspeciallightshowssince2017.Thisyear,morepeoplewouldwatchtheshowssittingontheirdoorsteps____55____goingtothestreets.“Thisis____56____forme.In2019,Iwasaskedtotakethelightsincarto____57____asickboy.WhenIsawthelookof____58____onhisface,IrealizedthatIhaddonesomethingtrulyspecial.Eversincemeetinghimandlearningabouthiscondition,I’vewantedtosupporthimaspossibleasI____59____,”Mr.Martinsaid.“Ican’twaittogetoutontheroadtospreadtheChristmas_____60_____—loveandkindness.It’sawonderfulideathatwillbringpeopletogether,makethemsmile,andalsocollectmoneyforsomeamazingcharities.”51．A．connected B．canceled C．chosen52．A．tour B．race C．course53．A．by B．up C．with54．A．cheerup B．pickup C．wakeup55．A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)headof C．insteadof56．A．safe B．meaningful C．boring57．A．surprise B．a(chǎn)dvise C．interview58．A．shyness B．joy C．pride59．A．should B．must C．can60．A．spirit B．news C．song（2022·福建泉州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Twentyyearsago,Iwaseighteen,workingasanurseinatown.Iwaslookingforwardtoafivedayholiday.____61____theonlytrainbacktomyhometownthatdayhadalreadyleft.SoIhadtothumbalift.Iwaitedlongbutnoonestoppedforme.Then,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimself____62____Gordon.HesaidthatIcouldgotohishouseforlunch.He’dbeenwatchingmefromacrosstheroadandthoughtImustbe____63____afterstandingforhours.HavingmadesurethatIwassafe,I____64____himandsoonwearrived.Afterlunch,hehelpedmetostopacar,whichtookmetomyhometown.LateronIgotmarried,butmyhusbanddidn’tbelieveingiving____65____arideatall.Thismademefeelreally____66____whenwe’dpasspeoplewaitingontheroadside,asIcouldneverofferthemalifttheyhopedfor.Yearslater,Iwasoncedrivingalone____67____Inoticedanelderlymanwithasmallboystandinginthehotsun.Ithoughtitwasmy____68____torepaysomeoneforthehelpI’dbeengiventwentyyearsearlier.Idroveoverand____69____thepair.Ialsoofferedthemsomewater.Afterasmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’t____70____whereI’dmethim.HesmiledandtoldmethathewasGordon.61．A．Generally B．Finally C．Unluckily62．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．to63．A．busy B．hungry C．a(chǎn)ngry64．A．encouraged B．supported C．followed65．A．strangers B．friends C．neighbors66．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．bad C．excited67．A．while B．until C．when68．A．chance B．purpose C．plan69．A．pointedto B．pickedup C．passedby70．A．remember B．promise C．suggest（2022·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)二模）In1971,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Freddywasanaverage（普通的）____71____,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtheunusualbalanceoffunandpassion（同情）.Hewould____72____theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’smisfortune.Beforetheschoolyearended,Igavethekidsaspecial____73____,Tshirtswiththewords“Verbs（動(dòng)詞）AreYourFriends”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbsmayseemboring,mostofthe____74____thingstheydothroughtheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowould____75____informationonoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesame____76____personwhomImetfortyyearsago.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman____77____inhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwasteachingwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Amanhandedmeanenvelope（信封）.Istoppedandopeneditup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda____78____fromFreddy’smother.“Freddy____79____onThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.____80____Freddywastakenfromus,wealltooksomethingfromFreddy.71．A．driver B．student C．worker72．A．speak B．sing C．laugh73．A．gift B．lesson C．message74．A．simple B．clever C．interesting75．A．produce B．provide C．a(chǎn)fford76．A．brave B．caring C．humorous77．A．wait B．sleep C．live78．A．picture B．diary C．note79．A．passedaway B．ranaway C．wentaway80．A．When B．But C．Although（2022·福建·福州三牧中學(xué)一模）IntheSuzhouOlympicSportsCentre,13000fansofChina’swomensoccerteamcriedburstintocheersandapplause.Theteammembershuggedeachotherandcriedtearsof___81___astheywonthegame.OnApril13,inthesecondlegoftheAsianQualificationplayoffs(季后賽),theChineseteamfinishedtheirmatchwitha22draw___82___SouthKorea.Alongwiththeirscoreinthefirstleg,theywon43overallandgotaticket___83___thesummer’sTokyoOlympics.Thewindidn’te___84___.Inthefirsthalfofthesecondleg,TeamChinawasstill20___85___.Luckily,playerWangShuangscoredtwogoalslater.“Wenever___86___,evenwhenwewere20down,andwealwaysbelievedwecouldeback,”Wangsaid.“Wedeserved(值得)thevictory___87___we’verunover10000meterseverydayandtrainedtogetherforover100days.The___88___wetrain,theluckierwecanbe…Wehadtofighttothelastminute.”Thefightingspirithasalwaysbeenatraditionfortheteam.It___89___themthenickname“SteelRoses”inthe1990s,whentheywonrunnerupatboththe1996Olympics____90____the1999WorldCup.Theteamstruggledabitlaterduringtheglobaldevelopmentofwomen’ssoccer.However,thegirlsneverholdbackandtheirlatestvictorybodes(預(yù)兆)wellfortheminthefuture.81．A．sadness B．a(chǎn)nger C．joys82．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．for C．with83．A．to B．by C．in84．A．easy B．easily C．easiest85．A．behind B．a(chǎn)head C．final86．A．gaveaway B．gaveout C．gaveup87．A．so B．because C．though88．A．moredifficult B．less C．harder89．A．won B．a(chǎn)sked C．called90．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd（2022·福建·廈門(mén)市蓮花中學(xué)二模）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最住答案。InavillageinUganda（烏木達(dá)）awomannamedFatimaSerwonaranasmallstore.She____91____foodandotherusefulthings.____92____,shehadtroublemakingenoughmoneytocontinueherbusiness.Tostayinbusiness.Fatimagotamicrofinanceloan（微貸款）asmallsumofmoneyfromapersoninanothercountry.Itwasjustenoughforhertobuya____93____.Sheletvillagersmakecallsusingherphoneandthey____94____alittlemoneyforeachcall.Thishelpedhermake____95____moneytokeepherstore.Fatimathenusedthemoneytosendherchildrento____96____andimprovetheirlives,aswellasherown.Microfinancemeansgivingsmallloanstopeople____97____.Mostmicrofinanceloansarelessthantwohundreddollars.Theloansareusedto____98____ordevelopasmallbusiness,suchascatchingfishorraisingchickens.Lendersarewillingtomaketheseloansbecausemostofthepeoplewho____99____themcanpaythemoff.Microfinanceloansareimportant____100____manyofthemcannotgetmoneyfromanyotherway.Ontheotherhand,theirbusinessesoftenprovideneededservicesorthingstotheirmunities.Microfinanceloansdomakeabigdifferencetothosepeople’slivesaswellastheirmunities.91．A．took B．sold C．bought92．A．However B．Anyway C．Luckily93．A．house B．phone C．store94．A．cost B．paid C．spent95．A．little B．much C．enough96．A．school B．market C．village97．A．inhospital B．inneed C．inwork98．A．stop B．serve C．start99．A．receive B．refuse C．realize100．A．though B．if C．because參考答案：1．C

2．C

3．A

4．C

5．C

6．A

7．A

8．B

9．A

10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在街道上看到一個(gè)盲人在賣(mài)玩具，了解了他賣(mài)玩具的過(guò)程后，作者深受感動(dòng)。1．句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一個(gè)年輕人在拐角處賣(mài)一些小玩具。making制作；buying買(mǎi)；selling賣(mài)。根據(jù)下文“hesoldhistoys.”可知是賣(mài)玩具，故選C。2．句意：但當(dāng)我注意到他是盲人時(shí)，我決定在那里站一會(huì)兒。deaf聾的；short矮的；blind失明的。根據(jù)文章最后一句“justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知是指盲人，故選C。3．句意：我想看看他是怎么賣(mài)玩具的。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。作者看到這個(gè)年輕人是盲人，所以很好奇他是如何賣(mài)玩具的，故選A。4．句意：母親拿出五美元。cutout切斷；keptout防止進(jìn)入；tookout拿出。根據(jù)“Thetoywas2dollars.Themother...fivedollars.”可知是拿出五美元，故選C。5．句意：她告訴那個(gè)年輕人她給了他多少錢(qián)，并想要回找零。out外出；off遠(yuǎn)離；back返回。這個(gè)母親拿出了五美元，玩具只要2美元，所以這個(gè)母親想要回零錢(qián)，故選C。6．句意：他選擇相信別人，即使他看不見(jiàn)。trust信任；doubt懷疑；praise獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Heletmeknowbelieving”結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)賣(mài)玩具的年輕人選擇相信別人，故選A。7．句意：他讓我知道相信別人是一件好事。nice好的；right對(duì)的；direct直接的。根據(jù)“Itbringsuswarmthandlove”可知相信別人是好事，故選A。8．句意：當(dāng)我走在街上時(shí)，我看到另一個(gè)小女孩和她的父親，并把我買(mǎi)的玩具給了她。bag包；toy玩具；note筆記。根據(jù)“Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe...Ibought”結(jié)合上文作者也買(mǎi)了一個(gè)玩具可知，是把玩具給了這個(gè)小女孩，故選B。9．句意：她驚訝地看著我，然后禮貌地感謝我。politely禮貌地；proudly自豪地；gently輕輕地。根據(jù)“Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme”可知女孩禮貌地感謝了作者，故選A。10．句意：這個(gè)年輕人是我們大家的好榜樣。expert專(zhuān)家；guard警衛(wèi)；example榜樣。根據(jù)“Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知這個(gè)年輕人是一個(gè)好榜樣，故選C。11．B

12．B

13．A

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)富人想讓他兒子有個(gè)幸福的生活，于是向一個(gè)睿智的老人請(qǐng)教快樂(lè)的秘訣，老人利用一碗水告訴了男孩什么是快樂(lè)的秘訣。11．句意：當(dāng)老人知道了他的目的后，他遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說(shuō)：“去幾英里外的河邊裝滿水。”ability能力；purpose目的；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness”可知，這是富人的目的。故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)老人知道了他的目的后，他遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說(shuō)：“去幾英里外的河邊裝滿水。”wash洗；fill充滿；connect連接。根據(jù)“anemptybowl”可知，此處指“用空碗裝水”。故選B。13．句意：如果你到這里沒(méi)有水漏出來(lái)，我就告訴你。if如果；until直到；although雖然。根據(jù)“nowaterisspiltwhenyoureachhere”可知，此句是上句的肯定條件，it引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。14．句意：盡管男孩對(duì)此很驚訝，但他別無(wú)選擇，只能執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。lookout小心；pointout指出；carryout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)“Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto…”可知，男孩對(duì)這個(gè)要求感到驚訝，因此不得不去執(zhí)行。故選C。15．句意：男孩步行去河邊，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒帶著一碗水回來(lái)了。setout出發(fā)；tookaway拿走；movedin搬進(jìn)。根據(jù)“onfootfortheriverandsometimelaterhecamebackwithabowlofwater”可知，男孩徒步去了河邊過(guò)了一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)了，空處表達(dá)的是“出發(fā)”的意思。故選A。16．句意：男孩說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，因?yàn)樗讶孔⒁饬Χ挤旁诹耸掷锏耐肷?。public公共的；quick快速的；full完全的。根據(jù)“Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthem”可知，注意力全部都放在了手里的碗上。故選C。17．句意：老人笑著說(shuō)：“再給我拿一碗水來(lái)，但這一次也要欣賞花兒和鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱。”any任何一個(gè)；another泛指三者及三者以上的另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“…bowlofwater”并且結(jié)合前面老人的要求可知，老人要求他再次帶回來(lái)一碗水，此處表示的三者及三者以上的另一碗水，表泛指。故選B。18．句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。change改變；imagine想象；describe描述。根據(jù)“everythinghehasseentotheoldman”可知，此處指描述到的一切。故選C。19．句意：但當(dāng)他低頭看這個(gè)碗時(shí)，他悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的水都沒(méi)了。sadly悲傷地；lazily懶惰地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“mostwaterwasgone”可知，大多數(shù)水都沒(méi)了，因此男孩是悲傷的。故選A。20．句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。result結(jié)果；cause原因；secret秘密。根據(jù)“enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl”可知，這是幸福的秘訣。故選C。21．A

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．D

26．A

27．B

28．B

29．B

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者和朋友伊麗莎白相處的經(jīng)歷。21．句意：后來(lái)，當(dāng)她坐在我的前面，我注意到她長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的馬尾辮。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想象。根據(jù)“herlongponytail”可知，句子表達(dá)作者注意到這一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的馬尾，用動(dòng)詞“noticed”。故選A。22．句意：我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。inorder為了；inmon共同的；infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知，句子表達(dá)有許多共同之處，用動(dòng)詞“havesth.inmon”。故選B。23．句意：我是一個(gè)粗心大意的人，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有幫助的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知，句子表達(dá)經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情，是一個(gè)粗心的人，用形容詞“careless”。故選A。24．句意：有一天，我忘了帶尺子去參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。lesson課；problem問(wèn)題；exam考試。根據(jù)后文“inthatexam”可知，句子表達(dá)在數(shù)學(xué)考試?yán)锿泿С咦?，用名詞“exam”。故選C。25．句意：在那時(shí)，伊麗莎白出現(xiàn)了并說(shuō)：“我猜這種事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生，因此我?guī)Я藘砂殉咦印?。cheeredup使……振作起來(lái)；gaveup放棄；cameup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifeltveryworried”可知，句子講述在作者因?yàn)橥泿С咦佣脨罆r(shí)，朋友出現(xiàn)了并借給了作者一把尺子，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“cameup”。故選D。26．句意：給我印象最深的是軍訓(xùn)期間發(fā)生的事情。something某事，某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，某物，用于否定或疑問(wèn)句；everything每件事物。句子是肯定句，根據(jù)“happenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知講述的是軍訓(xùn)發(fā)生的某件事，用不定代詞“something”。故選A。27．句意：我很焦慮，都哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed焦慮的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知，句子講述吃了太多薯片導(dǎo)致胃疼，作者感覺(jué)很難受都哭了，用形容詞“stressed”。故選B。28．句意：她不得不把我抱到樓下和樓上。teach教；carry搬運(yùn)；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，伊麗莎白背著作者上下樓，用動(dòng)詞“carry”。故選B。29．句意：伊麗莎白和我一起去，耐心地幫我挑選最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知，句子表達(dá)她總是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，用動(dòng)詞“patiently”。故選B。30．句意：很遺憾我們現(xiàn)在不在同一所學(xué)校。chance機(jī)會(huì)；decision決定；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“wearenotinthesameschoolnow”可知，作者和朋友感情很深厚，所以現(xiàn)在不在一所學(xué)校感到很遺憾，用名詞“pity”。故選C。31．B

32．A

33．A

34．C

35．B

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．B

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了作者的一個(gè)夢(mèng)，把寵物帶到學(xué)校，學(xué)校變成了動(dòng)物園；也慶幸是個(gè)夢(mèng)，因?yàn)椴挥靡徽於紦?dān)心他的狗。31．句意：當(dāng)我們朝公共汽車(chē)站走去時(shí)，我的狗賈克斯高興地走在我身邊。into到……里面；beside在……旁邊；towards向，朝著。根據(jù)“MydogJaxwashappilywalking...me”可知，此處指狗走在“我”的旁邊；故選B。32．句意：我們都很興奮有我們的寵物和我們?cè)谝黄?。excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“haveourpetswithus”可知，帶著自己的寵物去學(xué)校，心情很激動(dòng)。故選A。33．句意：然而，當(dāng)我們上了公共汽車(chē)，事情開(kāi)始走下坡路。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Since自我；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“wegotonthebus”可知，此處當(dāng)我們上了公交車(chē)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。34．句意：味道太難聞了！sweet甜蜜的；fresh新鮮的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“Thebuswasfullofnoise!”可知，車(chē)上有很多寵物和學(xué)生，推知車(chē)上的味道很糟糕。故選C。35．句意：公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)的聲音從揚(yáng)聲器里傳來(lái)。sound泛指一切“聲音”；voice指人的“嗓音”；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Thebusdriver’s”可知，此處指司機(jī)的聲音，應(yīng)用voice。故選B。36．句意：它看起來(lái)像一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。zoo動(dòng)物園；garden花園；park公園。根據(jù)“Therewereanimalseverywhere!”可知，學(xué)校到處都是動(dòng)物，看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。故選A。37．句意：還有一些動(dòng)物在草地上自由奔跑，孩子們朝各個(gè)方向追著它們跑！takingafter與……相像；lookingafter照顧；runningafter追逐。根據(jù)“someanimalsrunningfreethroughthegrass”可知，動(dòng)物們自由地奔跑，作為主人的孩子們應(yīng)是在后面追著跑。故選C。38．句意：它們弄得一團(tuán)糟。mistake錯(cuò)誤；mess臟亂；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“Theirfoodwasspreadoverthegrass.Furwasfloating(飄浮)throughtheair.”可知，學(xué)校被動(dòng)物們弄得一團(tuán)糟。故選B。39．句意：然后，一些瘋狂的事情引起了我的注意。shut關(guān)閉；caught抓住；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“Isawakangaroojumpinginthegrass!”可知，一些瘋狂的事情吸引了作者的注意；故選B。40．句意：然后我醒來(lái)，在床上很舒服。gaveup放棄；stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“fortableinmybed”可推知，此處指作者從夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)了。故選C。41．A

42．C

43．B

44．B

45．C

46．B

47．B

48．A

49．A

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在男子滑雪板大跳臺(tái)項(xiàng)目上的第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌得主——蘇翊鳴。41．句意：在他18歲生日之前的北京冬奧會(huì)上，他獲得了中國(guó)男子單板滑雪比賽的第一枚金牌。won贏得；missed丟失；broke破壞。根據(jù)“China’sfirstOlympicgoldmedal”可知是贏得金牌。故選A。42．句意：他鼓勵(lì)許多年輕的中國(guó)殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在接下來(lái)的冬季殘奧會(huì)上努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。remember記得；imagine想象；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。realizeone’sdream“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”。故選C。43．句意：在北京冬奧會(huì)上他的出人意料的表現(xiàn)之后，使他一夜之間成為了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人心目中的年輕偶像。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根據(jù)“Hebecameayoungidolovernightformillions…h(huán)issurprisingperformanceatBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，“成為了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人心目中的年輕偶像”是在“他的出人意料的表現(xiàn)”之后。故選B。44．句意：蘇翊鳴不僅取得了成就，而且有豐富多彩的成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；colorful豐富多彩的；peaceful和平的。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，蘇翊鳴有豐富多彩的成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷。故選B。45．句意：他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很好，能說(shuō)日語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。neither（兩者）都不；either或者；both（兩者）都。bothAandB“A和B都……”。故選C。46．句意：小時(shí)候，他和父母一起去日本、韓國(guó)、新西蘭和其他國(guó)家滑雪。cities城市；countries國(guó)家；villages村莊。根據(jù)“Japan,SouthKorea,NewZealand”可知這些都是國(guó)家，所以后面為“其他國(guó)家”，用countries。故選B。47．句意：他在與外國(guó)教練溝通方面毫無(wú)困難。idea主意；trouble麻煩；information信息。havenotroubleindoingsth“做某事毫無(wú)困難”。故選B。48．句意：還有，他小時(shí)候是個(gè)好演員，在表演藝術(shù)圈里很出名。famous著名的；helpful有用的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“hewasagoodactor”可知，他在表演藝術(shù)圈里很出名。故選A。49．句意：在滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)中，蘇翊鳴沒(méi)有僅僅依靠他的天賦。dependon依靠；workon從事；puton穿上。根據(jù)“SuYimingdidn’tonly…h(huán)istalent.”可知，他沒(méi)有僅僅依靠他的天賦。dependon“依靠”。故選A。50．句意：相反，他不停地嘗試并且一直努力訓(xùn)練。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是，一直。根據(jù)“Instead,hekepttrying…”可知，蘇翊鳴一直努力訓(xùn)練。故選C。51．B

52．A

53．C

54．A

55．C

56．B

57．A

58．B

59．C

60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了尼古拉斯·馬丁計(jì)劃在圣誕節(jié)期間進(jìn)行為期五周的全國(guó)汽車(chē)旅行，為人們帶去歡樂(lè)和愛(ài)，同時(shí)能為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。51．句意：然而，許多節(jié)目因新冠肺炎而取消。connected接通，聯(lián)結(jié)；canceled取消，撤銷(xiāo)；chosen選擇，挑選。根據(jù)“duetoCOVID19”可知新冠不讓聚集，這些節(jié)目被取消了，故選B。52．句意：尼古拉斯·馬丁希望能再次點(diǎn)亮黑暗的夜晚，他計(jì)劃在這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)期間在全國(guó)進(jìn)行為期五周的汽車(chē)旅行。tour旅行，旅游；race比賽；course課程。根據(jù)“NicholasMartinplannedafiveweekcar…acrossthecountrythisChristmasseason”可知，是一場(chǎng)為期五天的汽車(chē)旅行，故選A。53．句意：他會(huì)用2000多盞圣誕燈來(lái)覆蓋他的車(chē)！by通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；up向上；with用，有，和。根據(jù)“coverhiscar…morethan2,000Christmaslights”可知“with用”符合題意，cover…with…：用……覆蓋……，固定搭配。故選C。54．句意：其目的是幫助人們振作起來(lái)，并為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。cheerup振作起來(lái)，（使）高興起來(lái)；pickup拾起，撿起；wakeup喚醒。根據(jù)第一段可知由于疫情原因，孩子們喜歡的圣誕燈光秀取消了，由此可知，尼古拉斯?馬丁旅行的原因是幫助人們高興起來(lái)，故選A。55．句意：今年，更多的人會(huì)坐在家里看電視，而不是上街。becauseof因?yàn)?，由于；aheadof在……前面，領(lǐng)先；insteadof而不是，代替。由于疫情不能外出，人們會(huì)會(huì)坐在家門(mén)口看電視，而不是上街，“insteadof而不是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。56．句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很無(wú)聊。safe安全的；meaningful有意義的；boring沒(méi)趣的，無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“In2019,Iwasaskedtotakethelightsincarto...asickboy.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，坐在家里看電視很無(wú)聊，故選C。57．句意：2019年，我被要求帶著車(chē)?yán)锏臒艚o一個(gè)生病的男孩一個(gè)驚喜。surprise驚喜；advise建議；interview采訪。根據(jù)“In2019,Iwasaskedtotakethelightsincarto…asickboy.WhenIsawthelookof…onhisface”可知，是給男孩一個(gè)驚喜，故選A。58．句意：當(dāng)我看到他臉上喜悅的表情時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我做了一件真正特別的事。shyness害羞；joy喜悅；pride自豪，驕傲。根據(jù)上文“asickboy”和句中“IrealizedthatIhaddonesomethingtrulyspecial”可知，生病的男孩高興了，故選B。59．句意：自從見(jiàn)到他并了解到他的情況后，我一直想盡可能地支持他。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能。根據(jù)“aspossibleasI…”可知“can能”符合語(yǔ)境，aspossibleassb.can“盡可能地”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。60．句意：我迫不及待地想上路傳播圣誕精神——愛(ài)和善良。spirit精神；news新聞；song歌曲。根據(jù)“l(fā)oveandkindness”可知是圣誕精神，故選A。61．C

62．A

63．B

64．C

65．A

66．B

67．C

68．A

69．B

70．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了很多年前作者由于錯(cuò)過(guò)列車(chē)無(wú)法回家，最終得到一個(gè)陌生人的幫助。許多年后作者再一次遇到相似的情形，她決定幫助一位老人，結(jié)果那位老人就是當(dāng)初幫助自己的人。61．句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一趟回家鄉(xiāng)的火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。Generally通常；Finally最終；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)“theonlytrainbacktomyhometownthatdayhadalreadyleft”可知錯(cuò)過(guò)了回家鄉(xiāng)的火車(chē)，是不幸的。故選C。62．句意：然后，一個(gè)男人走了過(guò)來(lái)，介紹自己叫戈登。as作為；for為了；to朝。introduceoneselfas“介紹某人叫做”。故選A。63．句意：他一直在馬路對(duì)面看著我，以為我站了幾個(gè)小時(shí)一定餓了。busy忙碌的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“HesaidthatIcouldgotohishouseforlunch.”可知認(rèn)為作者一定餓了，邀請(qǐng)作者去吃午飯。故選B。64．句意：確認(rèn)自己安全后，我跟著他，很快我們就到了。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；supported支持；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“soonwearrived”可知作者跟著Gordon去吃飯了。故選C。65．句意：后來(lái)我結(jié)婚了，但我丈夫根本不相信載陌生人一程。strangers陌生人；friends朋友；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“butmyhusbanddidn’tbelieveingiving...arideatall.”可知丈夫不相信載陌生人一程這種事。故選A。66．句意：這讓我感覺(jué)非常糟糕，當(dāng)我們超過(guò)了在路邊等待的人，因?yàn)槲矣肋h(yuǎn)不能提供他們希望的搭便車(chē)。afraid害怕的；bad糟糕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“couldneverofferthemalifttheyhopedfor”可知不能給路邊等待的人提供幫助，作者感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選B。67．句意：多年以后，有一次我一個(gè)人開(kāi)車(chē)，注意到一位老人帶著一個(gè)小男孩站在烈日下。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到……為止；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。此處表示當(dāng)某件事發(fā)生時(shí)，另一件事正在進(jìn)行，從句是短暫性動(dòng)作，主句是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。68．句意：我想這是我報(bào)答別人20年前對(duì)我的幫助的機(jī)會(huì)。chance機(jī)會(huì)；purpose目的；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“torepaysomeoneforthehelpI’dbeengiventwentyyearsearlier”可知是報(bào)答別人20年前對(duì)自己的幫助的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。69．句意：我開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)去，載上了那兩個(gè)人。pointedto指向；pickedup開(kāi)車(chē)接某人；passedby經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Idroveover”及下文內(nèi)容可知是開(kāi)車(chē)接上了這兩個(gè)人。故選B。70．句意：我記不起在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)他。remember記??；promise承諾；suggest建議。根據(jù)“HesmiledandtoldmethathewasGordon.”可知記不得在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)老人。故選A。71．B

72．C

73．A

74．C

75．B

76．B

77．B

78．C

79．A

80．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了弗雷迪是一個(gè)不普通的人，他有愛(ài)心和同情心，值得人們學(xué)習(xí)。71．句意：弗雷迪是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生，但不是一個(gè)普通人。driver司機(jī)；student學(xué)生；worker工人；根據(jù)“wasteachingelementaryschool.”以及“Freddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschool”可知，他是一名學(xué)生，故選B。72．句意：他會(huì)對(duì)有趣的事笑得最大聲，對(duì)任何人的不幸感到最悲傷。speak講話；sing唱歌；laugh笑；根據(jù)“theloudestoverfun”可知，笑得最開(kāi)心，故選C。73．句意：在學(xué)年結(jié)束前，我給了孩子們一件特別的禮物。gift禮物；lesson課程；message信息；根據(jù)“Beforetheschoolyearended,Igavethekidsaspecial...Tshirtswiththewords”可知，給了學(xué)生特別的禮物，故選A。74．句意：我告訴孩子們，雖然動(dòng)詞看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊，但他們一生中做的大多數(shù)有趣的事情都是動(dòng)詞。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；clever聰明的；interesting有趣的；根據(jù)“