2021年上海市初三中考沖刺專(zhuān)題講義-閱讀D篇之任務(wù)型閱讀(學(xué)生版)

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科講義中考沖刺講義：閱讀中考沖刺講義：閱讀D篇D篇專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、解題技巧：通讀全文。通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，正確理解語(yǔ)境。按題查讀，即根據(jù)問(wèn)題去尋找答案。簡(jiǎn)練作答。組織答案時(shí)，注意避免語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和拼寫(xiě)等。如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬.認(rèn)真核查。逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細(xì)節(jié)，是否答非所問(wèn)，是否仍存在語(yǔ)法、詞匯拼寫(xiě)等錯(cuò)誤。答案形式要符合提問(wèn)方式。如原文中提問(wèn)方式為“why”，那么就要用“because”引導(dǎo)的從句來(lái)回答。二、回答問(wèn)題規(guī)范性：用How提問(wèn)，回答要以by開(kāi)頭。A．Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent’sproblem?B．(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.用where/when提問(wèn)，要以介詞in/on/at等開(kāi)頭。A．Wheredidthestudentlive?B．Inasmallroomneararestaurant.A．WhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?B．In1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)補(bǔ)充：When提問(wèn)的題目比較常見(jiàn)，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文?？聪旅嫒N表達(dá)：WhendidyouetoShanghai?①在2012年→In2012.②兩年前→Twoyearsago.③當(dāng)我是小孩子的時(shí)候→WhenIwasaboy.通過(guò)這幾個(gè)句子，可知when提問(wèn)有三種回答方法：介詞+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；時(shí)間段+ago;when+句子。注意：1）用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句回答時(shí)，when不能省略。2）特別注意表示時(shí)間的詞前面是否有約數(shù)詞如about,around等。用howmany提問(wèn)，要注意數(shù)字前是否有限定詞morethan/atleast/about等。A．Howmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?B．Nearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).用why提問(wèn)，要以because(of)開(kāi)頭回答,或者以Todo開(kāi)頭回答。A．Whydidthestudentfeelafraid?B．Becausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.A．WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress? B．Tomakethempassthelaw.用whom提問(wèn)，要以介詞with/by等回答。A．WhomdidSamlivewithintheWildCatskillMountains?B．Helivedwithhimself.Howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)要注意區(qū)分在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中要用for+一段時(shí)間（since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)）開(kāi)頭回答，其他則直接回答。A．HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.B.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.注意回答時(shí)態(tài)：A．Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?B．Thefoodwasdelicious/good.反義疑問(wèn)句：Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don’tthey?Example2.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhillipdon’tlovetheirjobs,dothey?肯定回答：Yes,theydo.（是的，他們喜歡他們的工作。）否定回答：No,theydon’t.（不是的，他們不喜歡他們的工作。）注意：前面句子的否定詞不影響回答，無(wú)論陳述句是肯定還是否定，反義疑問(wèn)句的回答一定要遵循事實(shí)來(lái)回答，事實(shí)上是肯定的就回答Yes,事實(shí)上是否定的就回答No，選擇疑問(wèn)句：Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?回答時(shí)，不以yes/no開(kāi)頭，直接選擇其中一項(xiàng)回答，即Westayyoungtolaugh.主觀題：要以文章中心思想為基礎(chǔ)，通?？次恼伦詈笠欢蔚囊馑迹儆米约涸捀攀?。A．Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?B．Becausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedabout.【練一練】2018年徐匯區(qū)二?！倦y度】☆☆☆D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題):(12分)WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian’snewjobatSanDiegoStateUniversity,theneighborssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno“bringaplate”invitations,nocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12andErin,15.“Thefamiliesreallydidn’tknoweachother,andwemissedthat,”saysJan.“Wearefarfromrelatives.Neighborsareourfamily.”SoJan,anartist,decidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza’sfifthgradeclass:askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas(帆布).Thefinishedpiecewouldbeethenewfamilyphoto.First,Janpaintedagrid(網(wǎng)格)onthecanvasandputitupinthegaragewithatableofpaintsnearby.Thenwhenevershewashome,the“artroom”doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighborstopaint.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingby.“Theythoughtitwascool,”saysJan,buttheadultsweren’tsokeen.“Mostsaidtheyhadn’tpickedupapaintbrushsincekindergarten,”shesays.“Theywereafraidthey’dmessitup.”Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriver’slicensephotosasmodels.Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theyreturned—toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldrecognizewhowaswho.InJan’sgarage,theybegantochataboutschools,jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.Wendy,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasseriouslyill,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighborsbegantooffertheirsupport.WhentheworstthinghappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Billandinvitedhimoverfordinners.Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighborhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.“We’rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”saysJan.WhydidtheDutchersmovetoSanDiego?______________________________________________________________________.Wheredidpeoplepaint,onawall,acaroracanvas?______________________________________________________________________.Whojoinedintheprojectfirstafteragridwasdone?______________________________________________________________________.Whatdidtheadultsintheneighborhoodthinkoftheprojectatfirst?______________________________________________________________________.Withtheprojectonandon,whathappenedinandoutofthegarage?______________________________________________________________________.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence“We’rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”?______________________________________________________________________.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)提高篇3分題訓(xùn)練D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）（12分）（閔行區(qū)）NadimandAnneenagotamagickeyoneday.Andthemagickeywouldbringthemandtheirfriendsintosomeamazingadventures.Onahotsummerday,NadimandAnneenacametoplayatBiffandTim’shouse.Nadimhadamodelbook—abookwhichhaslotsofshapesandyourpressouttheshapes,thenfoldandgluethemtomakeamodel.TheyreadaboutthegreatcountryEgyptanddecidedtomakeamodelofit.Timfoundsomeglue.ThenNadimpressedouttheshapesandtheothersbegantofoldthem.Firsttheymadethepyramids.Anneenahadadifficultshapetofold.“Thisisasphinx.（獅身人面像）”Shesaid.Theypressedoutsometinytreesandpeople.Biffgluedthemallonapieceofpaper.ItmadethesceneofAncientEgypt.Atlast,themodelwasfinished.Thechildrenwerepleasedwithitandlaughedhappily.Theirhappylaughterbroughttheirdog,Sam,in.Hesteppedonthemodelwithhisbigpaws.Heknockedoveratreeandcrushedthesphinx.“Oh,Sam.”everyoneyelled.Samlookedunhappybecauseheknewhemadethechildrenupset.Suddenly,themagickeybegantoglow（發(fā)紅光）.ThekeytookthembacktoAncientEgypt.Theywerestandingbyapyramid.Thepyramidwasstillbeingbuilt.Farofftheycouldseetwomorepyramids.“That’samazing!”saidNadim,“Ididn’tthinkthepyramidsweresobigandtheyweremadewithsuchbigblocksofstone.”“Lookoverthere!”gasped（喘氣）Anneena.Shepointedtoahugestonesphinx.“Let’sgoandlookatthesphinx.”Shesaid.Theyallbegantoruntowardsit.ButSamdidn’t.Hehadseenacat.Hechasedit.Itjumpeduptosomeblocksofstone.Samjumpedup,too.ButthecatrantoofastforhimtofollowandthatmadeSamratherdisappointed.Thenhehadanotherproblem.Hecouldn’tgetdown.Sohebarkedandbarked.AlltheEgyptianslaveworkerssawthem.Theytalksinastrangelanguage.Nadimandhisfriendswerefrightened.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.Buttotheirgreatsurprise,allthepeoplethereputtheirhandstogetherandraisedthemintheair.Thentheysankdownontheirknees.TheybowedtoSam.JustastheEgyptianswerecatchingthem,themagickeyglowedagainandbroughtthembackhome.Whatanexcitingadventure!93.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.(Inlessthaneightwords)Ithink____________._____________________________________________________________.D)Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)：(12分)（浦東新區(qū)） Mydaughter,Tina,begantolookforajobseveralmonthsbeforeshegraduatedfromuniversity.“Becauseofthefinancialcrisis（金融危機(jī)）,itismoredifficulttogetintoapanythantotakethecollegeentranceexam.”Itoldher,“Youshouldn’thavetoomuchhopeoryouwouldfeelreallydisappointed.”Tinaappliedforapositioninapanyinthecitycenter.Thepetitionwasfierce.Thepanywastoemployonlyoneamongthetwentypeople.Tinasaidtome,“Iamnotafraidofdisappointment.AslongasItry,therewillalwaysbehope!” EverythingseemedtogoquitewellandTinapassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalinaweek’stime. Onthedayofthefinalinterview,Tinaandtwoothercandidates（候選人）arrivedontime,waitingforthetest.Totheirgreatsurprise,theinterviewwasquitesimple,andtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforamoment.Theinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouaresuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforouranswer.Wewilltellyoutheresultinthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!”O(jiān)nthethirdday,Tinareceivedthemessagefromthepanytellingherthatshewasnotemployed.Shefeltupset.Inordertoforther,Ipretendedtoberelaxedandsaid,“Itdoesnotmatter!Ibelieveyouwillhavemoreopportunitiesinthefuture!” Lateintheafternoon,Tinasuddenlytoldmeexcitedlyonthephone,“Dad,goodnews.I’vemadeit!”Icouldnotwaittoaskher,“What’sthewholematter?”Tinatoldmethatshereceivedasecondmessagesayingthatshewasemployed.Shewassoconfusedthatshemadeacalltothepany.Infact,themessageTinagotinthemorningwasalsopartofthetestoftheinterview.ThethreecandidatesreceivedthesamemessagethismorningandonlyTina’sreplaywassatisfyingtothepany.“Howdidallofyoureply?”Iasked.“Onedidnotreply.Theothersaid‘Goodbye’andIsaid‘Thankyou’.”93.WhatcanwelearnfromTina?(Giveatleasttwopoints.)（此題3分）D.Answerthequestions.（普陀區(qū)） TheGreenBeltMovementisamunitybasedgroupinKenya.Itaimstohelpprotecttheenvironment,mainlythroughplantingtrees. TheGreenBeltMovementwasstartedin1977byWangariMaathai.WhenWangaristartedtheGreenBeltMovement,shethoughtmuchaboutbothpeopleandtheenvironment.Shethoughtthatifpeoplegrewthetreesthemselves,itwouldhelpthemtounderstandenvironmentanddeveloptheirlocalcultures. Today,theGreenBeltMovementworkslikethis.MembersfromtheMovementgotomunicationtotalkabouttreeplantingandstartingnurseries(苗圃).Ifthelocalpeopleareinterested,theycanjointheMovementasagroup.Whentheyjoin,theyreceivealotofinformationabouthowtopreparethesoil(土壤),andcollectandgrowseeds.Whenthepeopleknowwhattodo,theycancollectseeds,plantthemintoseedlings(幼苗).Whentheseedlingsarebigenough,theywillbeplantedonfarms.TheGreenBeltMovementpaysthenurseryforeachseedlingthatisstillaliveafterthreemonths. TheGreenBeltMovementnowhasover6000munitynurseriesinKenya,andmanymoreinotherAfricancountries.Overthelast30years,ithasplantedmorethan30milliontreesinparksandonfarms. TheGreenBeltMovementalsorunsprogramstohelppeoplestartgardensandgrowplantsthatarelocaltotheirarea.Thismeansthatmanymunitiescannowtakecareofalmosttheirownfoodneeds,andtheycanoftenmakeextraineaswell. In2004,WangariMaathaiwontheNobelPeacePrize.GivingtheprizetoWangarishowedthatpeacedoesn’tjustmeanstoppingwars.Itcanalsomeanmakingtheworldabetterplacetolivein.93.WhywasWangarigiventheNobelPeacePrizeforstartingtheGreenBeltMovement?D)Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)：(12分)（松江區(qū)）Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（裝置）whichusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindtheuser'sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver;Itlookslikeamobilephone.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell! D)Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)：(12分)（崇明區(qū)）Asit’singtotheendoftheyear,FengQianhui,16,fromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversity,isquitebusy.Sheisthinkingaboutgettingmorestudentstoherclub–theDaylightShortFilmClub.Fengactuallyneedn’tworrytoomuch.WhenshestartedtheclubintheJune,itimmediatelygot60juniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Theyspentthesummervocationmakinga12minuteshortfilm,Jealousy(《嫉妒》).Thefilmisaboutafriendshipbetweentwogirlswhichwasaffectedbyjealousy.Whenitwasputonline,thefilmgotmorethan10,000hitswithinamonth.Thoughwearestudents,wecanmakegoodfilms,”Fengsaid.“ourfilmsshowstudents’pointsofviewswhichmayresonate(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withviewers.”ManyschoolsinBeijinghavecreated“fashionable”clubslikethisone.Therearerockmusicclubs,medicalherb(藥草)clubsandaclubforthetraditionalcostumeoftheHanethicgroup(漢服)andsoon.paredtothetraditionalclubs,thesenewonesaremorefunandgettheirmembersactive.QiYiyang,15,isamemberofthecosplay(角色扮演)clubatBeijingNo.3MiddleSchool.Theclubwassetuplastyear.Shesayssheissogladthatshefinallyhasaplacetodevelopherinterestandrelax.Whentakingpartinacosplayactivity,Lisometimesspendshoursdoinghermakeup(化妝)andusuallystandsfornearlythewholedaywithaheavycostumeon.“Butit’sexcitingtodressexactlylikemyfavoritecartooncharacters,”Lisaid,“Itmakesmeforgetallmytroubles.”93.Doyouthinkit’sgoodforstudentstotakepartinschoolclubs?Whyorwhynot?篇章練習(xí)(2019奉賢二模)D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）（12分）Manyoftheworld’ssuccessfulpeoplewereoncefailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.MichaelJordan(born1963)isoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime.However,hehimselfadmitsthatithasn’tbeeneasy.InafamousadvertisementforNike,hesays,“Ihavemissedmorethan9,000shotsinmycareer.Ihavelostalmost300games.On26occasionsIhavebeenentrusted（委托）totakethegamewinningshot,andImissed.Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”AlbertEinstein(18791955)wontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsidereda“genius”.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,andhewasexpelled（開(kāi)除）fromschool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress”AbrahamLincoln(18091865)wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar（美國(guó)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）.However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessthatfailed,hewentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）twiceandwasdefeatedin26campaigns（競(jìng)選）forpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”J.K.Rowling(born1965)istheauthorofthehugelysuccessfulHarryPotterbooks,andoneoftherichestwomenintheworld.Butbeforepublishingthebooks,shewaspenniless,depressedandtryingtoraiseachildonherown.InaspeechatHarvardin2008,shesaid,“Ihadfailedsogreatly.Afterashortlivedmarriage,Iwasjobless,aloneparent,andaspoorasitispossibletobeinmodernBritain,withoutbeinghomeless.Thefearsthatmyparentshadhadforme,andthatIhadhadformyself,hadbothetopass,andbyeveryusualstandard,IwasthebiggestfailureIknew.”Soyousee,justkeepgoing!88.HowmanytimeshasMichaelJordanmissedthegamewinningshot?89.WhathappenedtoAlbertEinsteinin1921?90.WhichdidAbrahamLincolncaremoreabout,whetherhefailedorhowfacedwithhisfailure?91.J.K.RowlingisoneoftherichestwomeninBritain,isn’tshe?92.WhatwasJ.K.Rowling’slifelikebeforeHarryPotterBookswerepublished?93.Whatdoyouthinkoffailure?Howdoyouoverefailureinyourlife?(Pleasegiveanexampletoexplain)(2019虹口二模)D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)(12分)Microsoftistestinganewsoftwareandneedsyourhelp.JustsendGates’emailmessagetoeveryoneyouknow,andyoucangetyourprizemoney.Doesthissoundtoogoodtobetrue?ThisofferfromGatesisahoax(騙局).Infact,anyonewithmonknowledgeinputerscouldtellwhetheritistrue.Butthathasn’tstoppedthehoaxfromspreadingacrosstheInternetlikewildfire.MillionsofInternetusershavesentthisuntruemessage.TheInternetisfullofhoaxes,liesandwronginformation.Theyarepassedthroughemails,discussiongroupsandofficiallookingwebsites.Althoughmostofthemhavebeenmadeknowntothepublicwhattheyare,it’sstillhardtokilla“goodhoax”.MostInternethoaxesaresimilar.Theyoftenmeettheneedsofbasichumanfeelings,likefear,greedorpityforothers.Mostimportantly,theyoftensoundasiftheycouldbepossible.Ifyou’veeverbeenfooledbyahoax,youarecertainlynotalone.Severalfamousnewspapershavereportedinformationtheygotonline,onlytolaterlearnitwasonlyahoax.Evenpublicofficialcansometimesbefooled.ThecityofficialsinCalifornialearnedfromawebsitethatStyrofoam(塑料泡沫)cupsaremadewithadangerouschemical,sotheyorderedthatthecupsshouldnotbeproduced.Theyfeltfoolish,however,whentheylearnedthatchemical’smonname—water.AnotherhoaxcausedfearinHongKong.Awebsitewiththenameofafamousnewspaperreportedthatthegovernmentplannedtoorderlocalpeopletostayintheirhomesforthereasonofanunknowndisease.Asaresult,worriedpeoplecrowdthesupermarkettobuydailyproducts.Financialmarketsbegantofall,too.It’ssometimeshardtoknowwhat’srealandwhat’snot.UsetheInternet,butdon’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline.（303words）88.CanyougetyourprizemoneyifyousendGates’emailmessagetoeveryoneyouknow? _____________________________,______________________________________________.89.HowisthewronginformationontheInternetpassed? ____________________________________________________________________________.90.WhyisitstillhardtokilltheInternethoaxes? ____________________________________________________________________________.91.WhatdidthecityofficialsinCaliforniadoaftertheylearnedthehoax? ____________________________________________________________________________.92.WheredidtheworriedpeopleinHongKonggotobuydailyproducts? ____________________________________________________________________________.93.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?Pleaselisttwopoints. ____________________________________________________________________________.(2020徐匯二模)D.Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）:（12分）Itwasacoolspringmorningbackin2009andIhadjuststartedamorningshiftasaschoolcrossingguard.Lookingoutforthechildren,Isuddenlynoticedsomethingatsideways.BehindmeIfirstthoughtitwasasmall,overweightdogheadingtowardsme.Ididn'tthinkmuchaboutit,andlookedcarefullyatanyapproachingchildren,aswellasenjoyingthemorningsun.Whatiswrongwiththatdog?Ithoughtlateron,asIlookedbacktocheckonthesmalldog—itwasmovingmuchtoofastforitselfAfewminuteslater,IfeltasifIwasbeingwatched,Ilookedbehindme,butthedoghaddisappeared.Then,asIslowlyturnedmyattentionbacktotheroad,Iwasgreatlysurprisedtoseealargekoalaatmyfeetandstaringrightupatme.Anumberofdifferentsolutionscrossedmymind.Butstayingcalmwasthebest."Areyouwaitingtocrosstheroad?"Iaskedthesweetkoala.MissKoalalookedaway,andscratched（抓撓）behindhercar.Thenitgotuponallfourfeetandimpatientlystartedtocrosstheroad.Iquicklycheckedforanycars,thenwalkedtotheroadwithmystopsignheldhigh,whistle（吹哨）tomylips,andheldmybreath.Thekoalamadeittotheothersideofthestreet,thencontinuedfollowingthepaththroughthetreesanddisappearedintobushes.Sowhydidthekoalacrossattheschoolcrossing?Tosafelygettothetreesontheotherside!88. Isthewriteraschoolcrossingguardorananimalprotectionvolunteer?89. Wheredidthewriternoticethelittleanimal?90. Whatdidthewriterchooseamongthedifferentsolutions?91. Whichwordshowedthatkoaladidn'trealizethedangerwhencrossingtheroad?92. Howdidthewriterhelpkoalacrosstheroad?93. Whatdoyouthinkofthekoalacrossattheschoolcrossing?Why?(2020靜安二模)D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）Saythewords‘realityTV’andtheshowthatesintomostpeople’smindsisBigBrother.Loveitorhateit,therehavebeenversions（版本）inmorethanseventycountries!Thebasicformatissimple:putagroupofstrangersintoahouse,recordeverythingtheydoandwatchhowtheymanagetolivetogether.Actuallytheideawasn’toriginal.Asimilarshow.TheRealWorld,wasbroadcastin1992onMTV.ButtheformatreallybecamepopularwiththesuccessofBigBrother,andithasbeencopiedagainandagain,includingcelebrityversions.Insimilarshows,contestants（參賽選手）havebeensenttothejungleoradesertisland.InWifeSwapamothergoestolivewithafamilyofstrangersandtriestomanagertheirhomes;inYoung,DumbandLivingoffMumagroupofspoilt（寵壞的）teenagerswithnolifeskillslearntolivetogetherandlookafterthemselves.Sowhatmakestheseshowssoattractive?Actually,livingwithstrangersisstressfulandalsopersonalityproblemsaremon.Contestantsoftenhavetosharetasksandhouseworkandthisalsobringsconflict.“It’sallaboutrelationships,”saysTVcritic（批評(píng)家）JoBarnett.“Somecharactersarepleasant,andsomeareunpleasant,buttheyareallrealpeople.”Butisithealthytobesointerestedinotherpeople’sprivatelives?AndwhatkindofpeoplewanttoappearinfrontofTVcamerastwentyfourhoursaday?Noteveryonewasinfavourofsuchshows,includingthefirsteverwinnerofBigBrother,BartSpring.“I’mnotafanoftheprogrammeorofpeoplebeingfamousforbeingstupid.”hesays.88.BigBrotherisaTVshowwhichhasversionsinover70countries,isn’tit?89.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas“original”(Para.2)A.narrowB.creativeC.powerfulD.favourite90.Whatlifeskillscanthespoiltteenagerslearninyoung,DumbandLivingoffMum?91.Howisthelifeofthecontestantslivingwithstrangers?92.WhatdoesTVcriticJoBarnettthinkofthecharactersintheseshows?93.Doyouliketotakepartinthiskindofactivity?Addyourreason(s).翻轉(zhuǎn)總結(jié)what名詞、todo、doing、句子whyBecause,for,since,as,inordertowhen介詞+時(shí)間，如：In1948./OnSeptember19,2004where介詞+地點(diǎn)，如Intheparkhow形容詞、副詞、bydoing、with……等方式狀語(yǔ)HowlongFor,since，如：FortwoyearsHowfarFiveminutes’walk……等反意疑問(wèn)句按事實(shí)回答，其中陳述部分為否定的反意疑問(wèn)句回答是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)選擇疑問(wèn)句不要yes和no來(lái)回答一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)將簡(jiǎn)單回答寫(xiě)完整（分步給分）開(kāi)放式問(wèn)題Ithinkhe/she…/Weneedtobe…/Icanlearn…fromhim/her鞏固提升2020楊浦二模II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A)south B)amount C)couple D)fountain27.TheEnglishusuallymake_________teainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.A)a B)an C)the D)/28._________theendoftheconcert,theaudiencestoodupandclapped. A)On B)In C)At D)By29.Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendly,becauseitcausesverylittle_________.A)pollution B)fuel C)chemical D)problem30.Someoneoncesaidthatlifeisjustonedecisionafter_________andIagree.A)other B)theother C)another D)others31.Theassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomerplaintsina_________manner.A)friendly B)gently C)quietly D)politely32.Thetrafficis_________duringtheweekthanatweekendsbecauseeveryoneisgoingtowork.A)bad B)worse C)worst D)theworst33.Theydon'tallowpeople_________infrontofthebuilding.A)park B)topark C)parking D)toparking34.Therewas_________behindthecounterwhenIwentintothehotel,andIhadtowaittobeserved.A)somebody B)anybody C)everybody D)nobody35.Willyouliveinalargecity,_________wouldyouratherliveinasmalltown?A)or B)but C)for D)so36.Stayingwithahostfamily_________giveyoutheopportunitytoexperiencelocalcultureA)can B)need C)must D)should37.Mydaughterdoesn’tremember_________onherfirstdayofschool.A)cry B)cried C)crying D)tocry38.When1lookedatmyphone,IrealizedI_________throughthealarmandwasgoingtobelate!A)sleep B)willsleep C)haveslept D)hadslept39.Ifyou'renotsatisfied_________thelifeyou'reliving,don'tjustplain.DosomethingaboutitA)for B)about C) with D) at40.ThefirstHollywoodfilm_________in1911.Earlymovietheaterswerecalled“Nickelodeons”.A)produce B)wasproduced C)beproducedD)produced41.I'vebeenimpressedbythemedicalworkers._________bravetheyA)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How42Trytogettotheairportafewhoursbeforeyournighttakesoff_________youwon’tmissit.A)sothat B)unless C)because D)until43.Ittookmeanhourtogettoschoolthismorning.Mostdaysit_________solong. A)nottake B)doesn’ttake C)didn’ttake D)isn’ttaking44.Ohno,mylaptopdoesn’twork.________Youcanusemylaptop.A)Cheerup B)That’stoobad C)Youdeserveit D)Watchout!45.________.Pleasefeelfreetousetheroom.A)Whichwouldyouprefer,thisroomorthelibrary?B)Whataboutgoingtothereadingroomforwifi?C)Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourproject?D)Wouldyoubepossibleformetostudyinthisroom?III.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或者詞組只能填一次）（共8分）（A）A.surviveB.dropsC.createD.surveyE.goaheadForthefirsttime,aheartneededforalifesavingoperationwasdeliveredbyaflyingdrone!It*snotoftenthatlifesavinghelp_________whathappenedtoonepatientinacityintheUnitedStates.Shehadbeenwaitingforahearttransplantforeightyearsandhadfinallyheardthattheoperationcould_________.Theseoperationsarewhereorgans,suchasaheart,arctakenfromoneperson'sbodyandputintothebodyofsomeoneelse,whoneedsitto_________.It’sreallyimportant