Unit2 Welcome to the unit - Reading 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂版本：新譯林單元：必修一Unit2（Welcometotheunit—Reading）本單元詞匯梳理1.nest：詞源同sit，即坐的地方，落腳的地方，引申義“鳥巢；鳥窩”。

詞塊：abird’snest2.battle：batt-(beat打、擊)+-le(名詞詞尾)詞塊：fighta(losing)battle,battlewith/against3.argument：argue+-ment；熟詞生義：論據(jù)詞塊：haveanargumentwithsb=arguewithsbargue熟詞生義：論證(arguefor/against)argue詞塊：arguewithsbabout/oversth4.tension：tense+-tion；詞根ten-

(stretch拉)5.anxious：近義詞worried,worrying,eager詞塊：beanxiousaboutsth/forsb,beanxioustodosth6.rate：詞塊rate...as;birth/heartrate;ata…rateof(=ata…speedof),atanyrate,first-rate/second-rate/third-rate7.shoot：一詞多義：基本義“投射”詞塊：shootup8.spot：一詞多義：基本義“斑點”；鼻子上的“斑點”→粉刺名詞動詞化9.target：隱喻：具體的“靶子（目標）”→抽象的“目標（靶子）”詞塊：achieve/realiseone’sgoaltarget,targetat,targetmarket10.anger：構詞法anger—angry11.mental：詞源同mind，詞根men-(tothink)

派生詞mentally詞塊：physicalandmentalhealth身心健康12.adult：派生詞adulthood，類似childhood13.desire：詞源：desire來自拉丁語desidere

(星星、星辰)。古代的占星術是人通過星辰移位來推測世事變遷，期望星辰按理想的狀態(tài)運行，引申為“渴望”。desire比wish和want正式，強調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切詞塊：satisfyone’sdesiretodosth,adesirefor,desireto

dosth14.struggle：詞塊：strugglewith/against,strugglefor/todosth;it’sastruggleforsbtodosth15.rough：反義詞smooth一詞多義：基本義“粗糙的”16.breakdown：合成詞break+down，詞義來自breakdown17.regular：一詞多義：基本義“規(guī)則的”派生詞：regularly詞塊：regularcustomers/readers,regularexercise18.calm：精準的漢語釋義“不慌”(notnervous)詞塊：keep/staycalm;calmdown19.view：-vid-(see看見)→view被看見的同根詞：visit,vision,television同族詞：view—viewer—review—preview—interview詞塊：fromone’spointofview,comeintoview,aseaview,inone’sview20.concern：①con-

(with,together共同)+-cern(分開、篩選)，即區(qū)分開的，關心自己那一部分的②concern動詞英語釋義：(be)about(日常用語中更常

用about)；toaffect/involvesb；toworrysb③名詞釋義與動詞釋義相對應；抽象名詞具體化：表

示具體的令人擔憂的事或人時，是可數(shù)名詞。

④派生詞：concerned(分詞形容詞),concerning(介詞)21.normal：norm-(正規(guī)、常規(guī))+-al(形容詞詞尾)→有規(guī)范的→正常的派生詞：normally,abnormal(ab-否定前綴)詞塊：itisnormal(forsb)todosth,above/belownormal,goback/returntonormal22.stress：詞源義“drawtight”，拉緊、綁緊

派生詞：stressed(分詞形容詞)，stressful詞塊：understress,reducestress23.editor：editor逆生法edit24.skin：

構詞法skin—skinny(-y充滿……的)隱喻：人的“皮膚”

→皮膚；野獸的“皮膚”→獸皮；植物、果實等的“皮膚”

→外皮；殼argue&argument熟詞生義anxious英語釋義辨析義struggle一詞多義一詞多義英語釋義regularcalm一詞多義英語釋義搭配義concern抽象名詞辨析義重難點詞精講shoot一詞多義desire搭配義辨析義view一詞多義英語釋義argue

談到“argue”一詞，你可能會聯(lián)想到怒氣沖沖的人在“爭吵”的畫面?！盃幷?；爭吵”是你熟悉的argue的釋義，但它還有另外一層釋義——“論證”,從某種程度上說，是常見釋義“爭論”在程度上的加深。通過其英語釋義(togivereasonsthatsupportyouropinionaboutsth)即“給出理由支持你的觀點”也可以更好地理解這層釋義。argue

v

vi爭論；爭辯；爭吵：argue(withsb)(about/oversth)DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?

vi&vt

論證togivereasonsthatsupportyouropinionaboutsth：Theauthorarguedfor/against

freeuniversityeducation.

2010北京改Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.2011廣東argue表示“爭論；爭吵”時，后接介詞with或about/over。語義程度遞進arguement

n

[C]&[U]爭吵；爭論；辯論：haveanargument(withsb)(about/oversth)Igotintoanargumentwithafriend.2013重慶改Settlethequestionbyargument,notbyfight.

[C]論據(jù)；理由；論點：Thisparagraphgivestheargumentsagainstcars.Weallfoundhisargumentconvincingandinteresting.anxiousadj

憂慮的；焦慮的feelingworriedornervous

(worried)：beanxiousforsb/aboutsth

令人焦慮的causingworryandfear(worrying)：Wehadananxiouscoupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults.

渴望的wantingsthverymuch(eager)：Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirkidswere

anxiousto

campoutduringthetrip.【拓展】anxiously

adv

憂慮地；不安地

worried是最常用的詞，表示對某個問題或可能發(fā)生的不幸有所擔憂。

nervous常用于重要事情（如考試、面試等）、令人不快或困難的事情發(fā)生前的緊張不安。

anxious可指較強烈的擔憂和不安，且較正式。辨析worried,nervous,anxiousshootshoot■(shot,shot)v?

vi&vt開(槍等武器)；射出；射擊：Heshotthearrowfromthebow.Hehitthetargetafterheshotatitseveraltimes.

vt

射中；射死：Thepoliceshotonesuspectwhenhepulledagunonthem.

vt&vi拍攝：ThemoviewasshotinNewZealand.

vt&vi射門；投籃：Thebasketballplayershotthelastgoal.

vi&vt（使）快速移動：Thepickpocketshothishandintoherbag.Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.2016

全國n[C]嫩枝；新芽：bambooshoots竹筍Theroseisputtingoutnewshoots.?shootingn[C]射擊；槍殺；[U]（電影）拍攝shoot的語義網(wǎng)絡圖射出基本義shoot“射出”弓箭、子彈等箭、子彈等射中目標或導致死亡開(槍等武器)；射出；射擊射中；射死拍攝(使)快速移動射門；投籃攝影機等“射出”光線而捕捉鏡頭“射出”籃球、足球等快速地“射出”某物或某人desire■

n[C]&[U]渴望；欲望：Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.2019天津Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.2012天津Shehadlittledesireforpower.Confuciusoncesaid,“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire.”

詞源：來自拉丁語desidere（星星，星辰），詞源同consider。古代的占星術是人通過星辰移位來推測世事變遷，期望星辰按理想的狀態(tài)運行，引申為“渴望”?！?/p>

vt［不用于進行時］［正式用語］渴望；期望：Heistrulyrichwhodesiresnothing.desiretodosth:Hedesiredtowinthegame.?desirableadj［正式用語］值得做的；值得擁有的；理想的

辨析desire,wish,want三者都含有“想”“希望”之意。desire較正式，可代替wish和want，強調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切，有“渴盼”的意思。Hegotthebookhedesired.wish語氣比desire弱，一般用于難以實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，強調(diào)主觀愿望，有“希望、愿、想”之意。IwishIcouldhaveanewcar.want多用于口語和普通場合，有“想、要、需要”之意。Shewantsmetogowithher.AllIwantisthetruth.struggleTheducklookssmoothandcalmontopofwater,but,underthatthereisrestlesspedaling.Nothingisworthwithoutstruggleinreallife.（與人）搏斗奮力前進掙扎斗爭strugglestruggle

■

n[C]斗爭；奮斗；難事：Thestrugglefor

freedomwaslongandhard.Nevergiveupwithoutastruggle.Itwasastrugglefor

her

tomakehimunderstand.■

vi

(與某人)搏斗；斗爭；奮力前進；掙扎：strugglethroughthesnowstormstruggletoone’sfeetastrugglingartist2020全國①strugglewith/against:Hehasbeenstrugglingwithillnessforyears.②strugglefor/todosth:struggleforfreedom/independence/humanrightsManyofthefamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.2020山東改regularregular源自單詞rule

(規(guī)則；規(guī)律)它的基本義是“規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的”regularorirregular?

規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定期的反irregularhavingthesameamountofspaceortimebetweeneachthingorpart：Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular,sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.2014湖北

Theequipmentischeckedonaregularbasis.regularadj

[只用于名詞前]經(jīng)常的；頻繁的happeningordoingsthveryoften;frequent：regularcustomers/readers

[只用于名詞前]正常的；慣常的；普通的：aregularschool/classOurregularopeninghoursare10a.m.to7p.m.

持久的；穩(wěn)定的lastingorhappeningoveralongperiod：Maybearegularjob

won’tbeasdullasIfeared.2014天津

[語法]規(guī)則的regularverbsandirregularverbsregularlyadv

有規(guī)律地；定期地；經(jīng)常：Wemeetregularly,onceamonth.Twothirdsoftheworld’spopulationregularlyeatrice.

詞匯拓展regular語義網(wǎng)絡圖regular(有)規(guī)律的(基本義)事件發(fā)生的頻率很高，其間“有”著內(nèi)在的“規(guī)律”事件通常情況下的發(fā)生“有規(guī)律”事件“有規(guī)律”得

持續(xù)很長一段時間經(jīng)常的；頻繁的正常的；慣常的；普通的持久的；穩(wěn)定的時間或空間間隔“有規(guī)律”規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定期的regularly有規(guī)律地；定期地經(jīng)常calm話說在這個讓人越來越不能淡定的時代，“淡定”這個詞卻滿天飛——于是我們來說說，英語中這個可以表示“淡定”的詞——calm。keepcalm、calmdown這樣的詞組都可以用來勸人保持“淡定”。

(天氣、海洋等)靜的；平靜的：Theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.

(人)鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的：Ifyouarelostinthemountains,stay/keepcalm

inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.vt&vi

(使)平靜；平靜下來：Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.

2020天津calmdown(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來：Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.2017全國n[C]&[U]平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜：Afterastormcomesacalm.（翻譯）calmadj.

tostopfeelingupset,angryorexcited側重notnervous,“不緊張”辨析calm,quiet,still,silentquiet:Ourschoolissituatedinaquietarea.

Shewasquietandshy.still:Theytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystill

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.2016全國改silent:keep/remainsilentasilent,moonlessnight

asilentfilm/movie

側重notnoisy,“不吵”側重notmoving,“不動”側重nosound,“沒有聲響”“不語”辨析calm,quiet,

still,silent

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49madeanemergencycall.They50thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51

Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55incasesheinjuredherneck.2016全國卷Ⅰ完形填空52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

√

[U]視野；視線

theabilitytoseesthortobeseenfromaparticularplace：Therewasusuallynobodyinviewexceptsomesheepinthegrassland.The

lake

cameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.Sitdown—you’reblockingmyview.view

n.詞源：來自拉丁語videre,看，詞源同visit,evident。同根詞還有：visible,vision,video。

[C]風景；景色whatyoucanseefromaparticularplace：Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.2008北京書面表達I’dlikearoomwithaseaview/acommandingview.側重表示從某處可看到的“遠景”，尤指從窗口、高處等看到的景色。

[C]觀點；看法anopinionorideaaboutsth(opinion)：JillandIhavedifferentviewson/aboutthesubject.Inmyview,playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?Your

viewoflifeisdifferentfrommine.inviewof鑒于；考慮到：Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.onview在展出；展覽著：Thepaintingiscurrentlyonviewatthegallery.表達自己的觀點：inmyview/inmyopinionIbelieve,Myownviewisthat…Inmyjudgement,表述別人的觀點：accordingtosb,Forsb,sb’sviewisthat…Insb’sviewsbisoftheopinionthat…sbbelievesthat…如何用英語表達自己和別人的觀點呢？view的語義網(wǎng)絡圖視覺view肉眼看到的范圍看到的景色對人或事物的看法視野；視線風景；景色觀點；看法基本義人到物由外到內(nèi)由

[正式用語]

看；觀看；觀賞：Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

看待(see)：Weviewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.

?viewer

n[C]

（電視）觀眾；觀察者viewvt名詞動化由詞根view組成的詞：re+view=review(v)復習pre+

view=preview(v)預習inter+view=interview(v)采訪；對……進行面試Thisarticle________________（關于）somestudyingmethods.isaboutis/hastodowithEverydayEnglish溫故知新concerns

關于；與……有關tobeaboutsth；

涉及；牽涉toaffect/involvesb/sth：ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.

使擔心toworrysb：Itconcernedherthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.concernoneselfwith

[正式用語]關心；擔心：Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwithhispatients.

concern

vt

[U]擔心；憂慮afeelingofworryaboutsthimportant：thegrowingconcernabout/for/overcontinuinghighunemployment

[U]

關心

afeelingofwantingtoprotectandhelpsb/sth:Thankyouforyourconcern.2014

四川書面表達Iappreciateeveryone’sconcernandhelpatthisdifficulttime.

[C]擔心的事；關心的事

sththatworriesyouorthatisimportanttoyou:Thequalityofbooksisamainconcerntoeditors.Whatareyourmainconcernsasastudent?concern

n

抽象名詞具體化concern的語義網(wǎng)絡圖concern擔心的事；關心的事（抽象名詞具體化）關于；與……有關；涉及；牽涉使擔心擔心；憂慮關心

nvconcerned

adj

[不用于名詞前]有關的；有關聯(lián)的：beconcernedwith/in:Herjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputers.Peopleconcernedintheeventwereallpunished.

擔憂的；關心的worriedaboutsth,orcaringaboutsb：beconcernedabout/for:I’mabitconcernedabout/forhersafety.Parentsareallconcernedabout/fortheirchildren.【詞匯拓展】

關注的；關切的believingthatsthisimportant：beconcernedwith:Morepeopleareconcernedwiththeprotectionofendangeredanimals.Manyofmystudentsweremoreconcernedwiththeirgradesthanwiththeknowledgetheygained.asfaras…beconcerned就……而言；關于：AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutiontoairpollution.I’mdoingfineasfarashistoryisconcerned,butmymathisnotgood.抽象名詞比起中文來，英文不但富于抽象名詞，也喜歡用抽象名詞。 ——余光中A.將所給名詞分類。butter,anger,nest,tension,poster,rate,roof,desire,stress,flat,argument,teenagerbutter,nest,poster,roof,flat,teenageranger,tension,rate,desire,stress,argument具體名詞抽象名詞具體名詞(concretenoun)是指現(xiàn)實物質(zhì)世界中存在的，可觸摸到或看到的人、事物、地方和實體等。抽象名詞(abstractnoun)指的是抽象的東西，如意念、情感、概念、性質(zhì)、關系、狀態(tài)等。B.寫出下列所給詞的名詞形式。v

arguethinkpressgrowcontributeperformngrowthargument

thinking/thoughtpressurecontributionperformance由動詞派生而來的抽象名詞叫作行為抽象名詞由形容詞派生而來的抽象名詞叫作品質(zhì)抽象名詞adj

honest

ableindependentresponsibleyoungnabilityindependenceyouthresponsibilityhonestyn

adultchild

friendrelationnchildhoodrelationshipadulthoodfriendship由名詞派生而來的抽象名詞可以表示身份、地位、資格等C.抽象名詞具體化：在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,thesupply（供應）offoodbecomesmoreandmoreof___________concern.（2013浙江）2.Itwas___________struggleforhertomakethelittleboyunderstand.3.WehaveeveryreasontobelievethattheYouthOlympicGameswillbe___________success.4.Itisaworldof___________(wonder),aworldwhereanythingcanhappen.5.MrWhiteisgoingtowriteabookabouthis___________(adventure).（2012上海）aaawondersadventures不可數(shù)的抽象名詞可用來表示具體的人或物，即“抽象名詞具體化”。此時，名詞的數(shù)和詞義都發(fā)生變化。表示抽象的概念時，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞；表示具體的人或事時，是可數(shù)名詞，需要用復數(shù)或前面用不定冠詞。Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.2018年全國III卷閱讀理解C篇節(jié)選學習抽象名詞很重要隨堂檢測一、寫出下列句子中argue的漢語釋義。1.ItisnousearguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

______________2.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatandstillbekindtoanimals.（2012廣東）

______________argue&arguement

爭論/爭吵論證/爭辯二、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theyhaveargued__________eachotherforyears__________thebestwaytogrowpotatoes.2.Igotintoaheated___________(argue)withafriend.3.Whenyoupresentreasonswhyyoubelieveinsomething,youargue________it.4.Themainargument___________smokingisthatit’sbadforyourhealth.with

about/overforargumentagainst

一、同義替換?！狫ackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.

—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles’heelIamafraid.(worrying/worried)（2016江蘇）

____________________________________________________________2.Therewasananxiousmomentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.(worrying/worried)_________________________________________worried[Achilles’heel（致命弱點）源于希臘神話阿喀琉斯的故事。傳說他年幼時，母親把他浸在斯提克斯冥河中，使他刀槍不入。由于母親提著他的腳踵，因此他的腳踵沒有粘上河水。后來他因腳踵中箭身亡。]worryinganxious二、完成句子。1.Parents________________________(自然為……擔心)theirchildren.2.Heseemed________________(對……憂心忡忡)themeeting.3.Therewereafew_________________(令人焦慮不安的時刻)

inthebaseballgame.4.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsand_______________________________(我渴望得到你的幫助).I’manxioustogethelpfromyouanxiousaboutarenaturallyanxiousforanxiousmoments寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Abirdflewawaysoquicklythatnoonewasabletoshootit.（2012全國聽力）___________2.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.（2012四川閱讀）___________

3.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays.___________4.Itwasnotuntilattheendof19thcenturythatshooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,earneditsstatusasasport.（2008廣東書面表達）___________

5.Acatshotoutintotheroadinfrontofhim.___________6.Reporterswereshootingquestionsatthecandidates.___________新芽射箭射中射擊shoot猛地竄出來向……發(fā)問一、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromtheearliestages,childrendesire_________(help)others,toshareinformationandtoworktogethertoachievecommongoals.（2016江蘇改）二、根據(jù)所給詞塊，將下列句子譯成英語。1.

Shehadlittle_____________(對……的欲望)power（權利）.2.Reading_________________________________（滿足了我想繼續(xù)……的強烈渴望）learning.desiretohelp

satisfiesmystrongdesiretokeepdesirefor

一、在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Itwasarealstruggle________(be)readyontime.2.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,after______longstruggle.（2013全國單選）3.Manystudentswillstruggle_________(find)asenseofbelongingafterenteringcollege.（2016北京閱讀改）4.Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggle_________money.（2011安徽閱讀）5.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasafarmer,includingallhis_________(struggle).（2013天津完形）struggleatobetofindforstruggles二、翻譯下列句子。

1.In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirstruggleforfreedom.

________________________________________________2.Itwasahardstruggletogetmyworkdoneintime.

________________________________________________3.千千萬萬的人在掙扎求存。

________________________________________________Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforsurvival.為按時完成工作，我做了一番努力。1862年美國黑奴贏得了爭取自由的斗爭。一、將下列短語按regular的釋義分類。aregularcustomer,aregularheartbeat,onaregularbasis,aregularoccurrence（常事）regular釋義

：規(guī)則的；定期的；有規(guī)律的followingapattern,especiallywiththesametimeandspaceinbetweeneachthingandthenextregular釋義

：頻繁的；經(jīng)常的happeningordoingsthveryoften;frequentregular釋義

______________________________________regular釋義

______________________________________aregularcustomeraregularoccurrenceonaregularbasisaregularheartbeatregular二、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.（2016天津） ____________2.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisaregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.（2012安徽）

_____________3.OnMondayhewouldhavetoreturntohisregularduties. ____________4.Thehandsomeactorhasafacewithregular

features. ____________5.ThisisthebestburgerinHoustonforsure.Iabsolutelylovegettingacheeseburger,regular

friesandasodahere. _____________

正常的中份/標準端正的

（afacewithregularfeatures五官端正的臉龐）規(guī)則的定期的三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewho______________________________________________（經(jīng)常鍛煉）.（2014天津）2.Shecouldn’tfindany_________________

（固定的工作）.

3.I’ma________________（忠實讀者）ofyournewspaper.（2011全國）4.HannahstillhasthenormallifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshe___________________（定期拜訪）tohomelesspeople.（2017北京）

exercisesregularly或takes/doesregularexercise

paysregularvisitsregularjobregularreader1.她在危難中總能保持冷靜。Shealways___________________________intimeofdanger.2.平靜的海上沒有一點跡象顯示暴風雨即將來臨。___________________gavenosignofthestormthatwascoming.3.大廳里一片安靜，但這是暴風雨前的平靜。Thehallwasveryquiet,butitwas__________________________.4.由于被她那些話所感動，他很難平靜下來。Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly______________.5.上臺表演前，每個人都深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來。Beforetheperformanceeverybodyheldadeepbreathto__________________.一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。remains/keeps/stayscalmThecalm/stillseathecalmbeforethestormcalmdowncalmthemselvesdowncalm1.Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestillkeeps______.2.Thepolicetriedtogetsomeinformationfromtheman,butheremained______.3.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay______whileItakeaphotographofyou.4.Thewatersofthelakeareso______thatitlookslikeglass.5.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.6.Whenyouareinalibrary,youmustbe______.二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。calmsilentstillcalmcalmquietquietcalmstillsilent一、寫出下列句子中view的漢語釋義。1.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesid