Unit4 高頻詞匯課件

Unit4高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)：創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊：每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為：情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見(jiàn)搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面Unit4高頻詞匯一覽abandonv.voyagen.

導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)詞源語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句abandonabandonv.導(dǎo)入abandon[??b?nd?n]v.放棄詞源放棄(詞源義)

放棄

遺棄

離棄中止某事；放棄(信念、信仰、看法等)不顧情感、責(zé)任、義務(wù)等約束而拋棄（人、動(dòng)物）不得已而離開(kāi)某地或某交通工具

三層釋義都含“放棄”之意，因情境不同注意精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義。語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義精準(zhǔn)釋義vt.放棄tostopdoingorhavingsthvt.遺棄toleavesb,especiallysbyou'reresponsibleforvt.離棄toleaveaplace,vehicleetc.,especiallybecauseitisimpossibleordangeroustostay(leave)abandononeselftosth.陷入某事Rescuershadabandonedallhopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.營(yíng)救人員對(duì)找到更多生還者已不抱任何希望。Howcouldsheabandonherownchild?她怎么能拋棄自己的孩子呢？Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.人們?yōu)檫z棄動(dòng)物找出各種借口。2010北京Snowforcedmanydriverstoabandontheirvehicles.雪迫使許多司機(jī)棄車(chē)而行。詞塊例句abandoned[??b?nd?nd]adj.被遺棄的;被離棄的;廢棄的anabandonedfarm廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)abandonmentn.[U]遺棄；離棄；拋棄；放棄詞匯拓展LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.(高考江蘇卷2020閱讀)orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.(高考北京卷2019閱讀)Loggerheadsareabandonedaseggs.(高考天津卷3月2018閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)28次高考鏈接一、選出畫(huà)線部分對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)釋義。_______1.Theydecidedtoabandonthesinkingship._______2.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,theadventurerisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.(15北京閱讀改)_______3.Theywouldn’thaveachievedtheirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.練習(xí)BCAA.放棄(正在做的事或信念、信仰、看法等)B.遺棄(某人或物)

C.離棄(某地或某交通工具)二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。1.They_____________________(中止了比賽)becauseoftherain.2.Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulation________________(逃離了該市).3.Becauseofthefog,she____________________(打消念頭)ofdriving.4.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheelderlyof______________(被丟給)tothecareofstrangers.abandontheideaabandonedthecitybeingabandonedabandonedthematch練習(xí)導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)詞源精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句voyagevoyagen.導(dǎo)入voyage[?v???d?]n.圖中的旅游景點(diǎn)去過(guò)了嗎？那么你去這些景點(diǎn)是用journey,voyage,trip

還是tour來(lái)描述呢？詞源journey,voyage,trip,tour詞源義journey來(lái)自法語(yǔ)journée，跟jour（白天，天，即day）有關(guān)，所以本意是“一天的行程”，引申義是“行程”“人生旅程”，主要指的是“行程”。來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)voiage，旅行，航程，詞源同via,way。后主要指航海。詞源tour來(lái)自tourner（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，即turn），所以tour有“巡游，巡回”的意思，指在某個(gè)地方轉(zhuǎn)一圈觀光的那種旅行。來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)triper“跳動(dòng)，舞動(dòng)”

，引申詞義為“輕快的走，跑，跳，遠(yuǎn)足，旅行”。精準(zhǔn)釋義n.航行;(尤指)航海，航天，發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅（比喻義）vi.航行;遠(yuǎn)行;(尤指)遠(yuǎn)航n.(尤指理論、發(fā)現(xiàn)等的)運(yùn)用;涂抹;敷用;施用anaround-the-worldvoyage環(huán)球航行avoyageinspace航天TheTitanicsankonitsmaidenvoyage(=firstjourney).泰坦尼克號(hào)首航便沉沒(méi)了。(figurative)Goingtocollegecanbeavoyageofself-discovery.上大學(xué)可以算作自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之行。HeaimstofollowColumbus'svoyagetotheWestIndies.他打算重走哥倫布到達(dá)西印度群島的航行路線。TheGreenpeaceflagshipisvoyagingthroughtheArcticcoldoftheBarentsSea.綠色和平組織的旗艦正在穿越巴倫支海的北極寒冷地帶。詞塊例句詞匯拓展四者都含“旅行”之意，但具體含義不同。journey指長(zhǎng)途旅行或經(jīng)常性的旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)旅行本身，有時(shí)行程較艱難或不含回程的意義。It’satwo-hourtrainjourneyfromYorkto

London.從約克到倫敦坐火車(chē)有兩小時(shí)的路程。HemakesthejourneytoMoscowthreetimesayear.他一年要去莫斯科三次。voyage指長(zhǎng)途旅行，通常走海路或乘飛機(jī)、飛船等。Theshipsetoutonalongvoyage.這艘輪船開(kāi)始了遠(yuǎn)洋航行。journey,voyage,trip,tourtrip指短途往返的旅行或不常為之的旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的或出行原因。atriptotheseaside一次海濱之行DoyouwanttogoontheschooltriptoFrancethisyear?你想?yún)⒓咏衲陮W(xué)校組織的赴法旅行嗎？tour側(cè)重指“觀光游覽”，往往在旅行過(guò)程中參觀多個(gè)景點(diǎn)。Wewentonaguidedtourroundthecastle.我們由導(dǎo)游帶著參觀了城堡。Abustookusonasightseeingtourofthecity.我們乘坐大巴游覽了這座城市。詞匯拓展AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.(高考全國(guó)卷II2016閱讀)Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.(高考全國(guó)卷II2016閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)5次高考鏈接

一、選詞填空。1.It’sthe________,notthearrival,thatcounts.(2015天津)2.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlife________.(2013安徽)3.IwishIhadbeenatmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusiness