Unit4 高頻詞匯課件（四）VIP

Unit4高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)(四)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見(jiàn)搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面Unit4高頻詞匯一覽comfortn.anxiousadj.distancen.comfort導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)comfortn.

精準(zhǔn)釋義詞塊例句高考鏈接詞匯拓展導(dǎo)入comfort

[?k?mf?t]

n.Comfort是外國(guó)一款衣物護(hù)理劑品牌，使用Comfort后的衣物柔軟舒適。Comfort在各大超市均可見(jiàn)，你注意過(guò)嗎？翻譯成中文是什么呢？精準(zhǔn)釋義vt.安慰;撫慰;寬慰n.[U]舒適;安慰;慰藉;安逸;舒服;寬慰;n.[C]令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰；慰藉

comfortzone舒適區(qū)

inthecomfortof舒舒服服地Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!走出我們的舒適區(qū)，嘗試新事物！2015湖南Teenagerscanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprogrammeinthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.青少年可以舒舒服服地在自己的臥室里用計(jì)算機(jī)程序作曲和制作音樂(lè)。2014安徽WhenDaddied,heleftmeenoughtoliveincomfortfortherestofmylife.父親去世后，留給我的錢財(cái)足夠我舒適地過(guò)完這輩子。詞塊例句comfortWefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.我們?cè)诮o予關(guān)懷和得到關(guān)懷中找到安慰。2013陜西Forsomepeople,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusbandorwife.對(duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)物比配偶更能給自己帶來(lái)安慰。2010全國(guó)改Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真舒服。Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”老師安慰我說(shuō)：“別擔(dān)心，下次你會(huì)做得好。”2008浙江詞塊例句抽象名詞具體化記憶技巧：com表加強(qiáng)+fort強(qiáng)壯的→使〔精神〕強(qiáng)大→安慰com-(together共同)+-fort-(strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)→使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、使有力→安慰comfortable

[?k?mft?bl]adj.使人舒服的;舒適的;愉快放松的;舒服的;安逸的;自信而無(wú)憂慮的;自在的n.絨線圍巾;鴨絨被uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的詞匯拓展comfort,comfortable,comfortably,comforting(令人安慰的),uncomfortable,uncomfortablyThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you‘lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.(高考全國(guó)新高考I卷2021閱讀)“Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.(高考天津卷3月2020閱讀)ButthemoretimeIspenthiddenaway,themoremycomfortzoneshrank(縮小).(高考天津卷3月2020寫(xiě)作)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)57次高考鏈接一、、語(yǔ)法填空。1.She___________(comfort)herselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.(2013陜西)2.Theyhadenoughmoneytolive___________comfortintheiroldage.3.Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbe___________comfortinthosetoughtimes.(2012山東)練習(xí)comfortedain二、完成句子。1.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyour____________(舒適地帶),andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.(2016浙江)2.Nowyoucanwatchyourfavoritemovies_____________________________(在自己家里舒舒服服地).3.TheknowledgethatCarawassafe__________________________(給了他些許安慰).4.Youcan____________________(獲得一些安慰)inthefactthatyoudidyourbest.練習(xí)take/getsomecomfortprovided/gavehimsomecomfortinthecomfortofyourownhomecomfortzoneanxious導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)anxiousadj.

精準(zhǔn)釋義詞塊例句高考鏈接詞匯拓展導(dǎo)入anxious

[???k??s]adj.anxious精準(zhǔn)釋義憂慮的；焦慮的feelingworriedornervous(worried)n.令人焦慮的causingworryandfear(worrying)n.渴望的wantingsthverymuch(eager)

beanxiousforsb/aboutsth為某人/某事憂慮

be

anxioustodo

be

anxious+(that)...shoulddosthWehadananxiouscoupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults.我們惴惴不安地過(guò)了幾個(gè)星期，等待著考試成績(jī)出來(lái)。Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.父母建議旅行期間住賓館，但孩子們渴望露營(yíng)。Hewasanxiousthattheyshouldhavealltheywant.他希望他們得到所有想要的東西。詞塊例句anxiousAreyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?不帶手機(jī)你是否會(huì)感到焦慮不安？2011山東Shewasanxious(that)itmightbecancer.她擔(dān)心可能是癌。詞塊例句記憶技巧：anx苦惱+ious有…性質(zhì)的，關(guān)于…的→焦慮的anxiously['??k??sli]adv.憂慮地；不安地詞匯拓展worried,nervous和anxious在釋義1的英語(yǔ)釋義中還出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)表示“不安的”的單詞worried和nervous。worried是最常用的詞，表示對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或可能發(fā)生的不幸有所擔(dān)憂，可以形容感覺(jué)，但不能形容性格。nervous常用于重要事情、令人不快或困難的事情發(fā)生前的緊張不安，可指人的性格。anxious既可以形容感覺(jué)，也可以形容性格。辨析MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup"worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia.(高考江蘇卷2018閱讀)However,theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.(高考江蘇卷2018閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)38次高考鏈接一、選出能替換畫(huà)線部分的單詞。1.—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.

—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles’heelIamafraid.(worrying/worried)(2016江蘇)____________________________________________________2.Therewasananxiousmomentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.

(worrying/worried)____________________練習(xí)worried[Achilles’heel(致命弱點(diǎn))源于希臘神話阿喀琉斯的故事。傳說(shuō)他年幼時(shí)，母親把他浸在斯提克斯冥河中，使他刀槍不入。由于母親提著他的腳踵，因此他的腳踵沒(méi)有粘上河水。后來(lái)他因腳踵中箭身亡。]worrying練習(xí)二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Parents_______________________(自然為……擔(dān)心)theirchildren.2.Heseemed________________(對(duì)……憂心忡忡)themeeting.3.Therewereafew_________________(令人焦慮不安的時(shí)刻)inthebaseballgame.4.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsand____________________________(我渴望得到你的幫助).I’manxioustogethelpfromyou/yourhelpanxiousaboutarenaturallyanxiousforanxiousmomentsdistance導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)詞源語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)釋義distancen.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句導(dǎo)入distance['dIst?ns]n.保持安全“距離”避免汽車追尾的方法除了預(yù)先判斷之外，最直接有效的方法就是保持3秒的安全行車距離?！霸~源由前綴dis-(apart)和詞根stare(stand)組成，兩邊分開(kāi)站的，即“距離”。distance由前綴dis-“分離，分開(kāi)（apart）”、詞根-st-“站立（stand）”及名詞詞尾-ance組成，兩邊分開(kāi)站，即有一段“距離”。語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖感情上的“距離”空間上的“距離”遙遠(yuǎn)的“距離”距離；間距遙遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方冷淡；疏遠(yuǎn)距離(基本義)distance疏遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的distant遠(yuǎn)親的distant精準(zhǔn)釋義n.[C]&[U]距離；間距n.[山]遙遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方n.[C]&[U]冷淡；疏遠(yuǎn):

inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof...在……遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)keepone’sdistancefrom與……保持距離；疏遠(yuǎn)Theycheeredupwhentheysawlightsinthedistance.看到遠(yuǎn)處的燈光時(shí)他們歡呼起來(lái)。Shestoodatadistance，watchingthegame.她站在遠(yuǎn)處觀看比賽。distance詞塊例句詞匯拓展

distantdistant是distance的形容詞，基本義是“遠(yuǎn)”，可借助distance來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和理解distant詞匯拓展距離；間距遙遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方冷淡；疏遠(yuǎn)疏遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)親的distantdistance詞匯拓展distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的:Hewantedtogetawayfromeverything.Sohemovedtoadistantland.他想擺脫眼前的一切，于是他搬到了一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方。Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.我們一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光現(xiàn)已成為遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。作基本義:空間、時(shí)間上的遠(yuǎn)distant疏遠(yuǎn)的;冷淡的:

Pat

sounded

very

cold

and

distant

on

the

phone.帕特在電話里聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常冷淡和疏遠(yuǎn)。[只用于名詞前]遠(yuǎn)親的反close:上的遠(yuǎn)

He

is

my

distant

cousin

/

relative.他是我的遠(yuǎn)房表兄弟/遠(yuǎn)親。詞匯拓展情感上的遠(yuǎn)只用于名詞前血緣關(guān)系