外研版八年級英語下冊Module6 Unit3 Language in use課件

Module6HobbiesUnit3Languageinuse簡單句的基本句型一、概述1.定義:只含有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)且句子各成分只由單詞或短語構(gòu)成的獨立句子或分句叫作簡單句。2.考點介紹:連系動詞的用法;雙賓語;賓語補足語;therebe句型二、簡單句的六種基本句型句

型用

法舉

例主語＋系動詞＋表語(＋狀語),即:S＋V＋P(＋A)常用于說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份等。此句型中的動詞為連系動詞,常見的連系動詞有:be,become,get,

keep,turn,grow,look,sound,taste,

smell,feel等Mrs

Smith

is

a

doctor.

史密斯夫人是一名醫(yī)生。She

feels

happy

at

home.

她在家很開心。句

型用

法舉

例主語＋謂語(不及物動詞)(＋狀語),即:S＋V(＋A)本身意義完整,后面不必跟賓語的實義動詞叫作不及物動詞。此句型中的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上須與主語保持一致Her

husband

died

last

week.

她的丈夫上周去世了。He

runs

very

fast.

他跑得很快。句

型用

法舉

例(狀語＋)主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語(＋狀語),即:

(A＋)S＋V＋O(＋A)此句型中的謂語動詞具有實義,是主語發(fā)出的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,其后須加一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整He

often

watches

TV.

他經(jīng)常看電視。Every

morning

my

mother

prepares

breakfast

for

me.

我媽媽每天早上為我準備早餐。句

型用

法舉

例主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語(＋狀語),即:S＋V＋O＋O(＋A)此句型中的謂語動詞后面接兩個賓語,間接賓語一般為人,直接賓語一般為物。一般是“主語＋謂語＋間賓＋直賓”的結(jié)構(gòu),也可是“主語＋謂語＋直賓＋介詞＋間賓”的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的接雙賓語的動詞有:ask,give,send,buy,sell,bring,pass,tell,show等I

will

give

you

a

book.

我將給你一本書。She

bought

a

present

for

her

parents

last

week.

上周她給她的父母買了一個禮物。句

型用

法舉

例主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語(＋狀語),即:S＋V＋O＋C(＋A)此句型中的動詞接了一個賓語后句子意思仍不完整,還需要再加上一個詞或短語放在賓語之后來補充說明其身份、特征、狀態(tài)或所做的動作,這種“賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)稱為“復合賓語”。常見的接復合賓語的動詞有:ask,tell,find,help,take,make,let,call,watch,see等The

news

made

everyone

happy.

這個消息讓每個人都高興。My

mother

wanted

me

to

stay

at

home.

我媽媽想讓我待在家里。句

型用

法舉

例There＋be＋主語(＋狀語)此句型表示客觀存在,不表示所屬關(guān)系,含義為“在某地有某人或某物”,謂語動詞的使用遵循“就近一致”原則There

are

many

students

in

the

classroom

now.

教室里現(xiàn)在有很多學生。There

is

a

cat

under

the

tree.

樹底下有一只貓。專練一、單項填空(

A

)1.Thestructureofthesentence“Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.”is

?.

A.S＋V＋O＋AB.S＋V＋O＋CC.S＋V＋O＋OA(

C

)2.Thestructureofthesentence“Hegavemeaninterestingbook.”is

?.

A.S＋V＋O＋CB.S＋V＋O＋AC.S＋V＋O＋O(

B

)3.Thestructureofthesentence“Thetrainhasstopped.”is

?.

A.S＋AB.S＋VC.S＋PCB(

B

)4.Themanlookedaround.Hewantedtofindsomewhere

?.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingB二、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的擴寫要求,將短句擴寫5.Heruns.(擴寫為含有時間狀語的簡單句)

He

runs

every

morning.

?6.Hegoestoschool.(擴寫為含有方式狀語的簡單句)

He

goes

to

school

by

bike.

?7.Theyhelpedme.(擴寫為含有賓語補足語的簡單句)

They

helped

me

work

out

the

problem.

?He

runs

every

morning.

He

goes

to

school

by

bike.

They

helped

me

work

out

the

problem.

8.Hegavealecture.(擴寫為含有間接賓語及地點狀語的簡單句)

He

gave

a

lecture

to

the

students

at

the

hall.

?He

gave

a

lecture

to

the

students

at

the

hall.

一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Ihelpedhimputupsome

shelves

?

(shelf)inhisbedroom.

2.Luckily,welostnothing

valuable

?

(value).

3.Thenoveliswrittenfrom

personal

?

(person)experience.

shelvesvaluablepersonal4.Ithinktheshowisgoingtobe

successful

?

(success).

5.Howdidyoubecome

interested

?

(interest)ingeography?

successfulinterested二、根據(jù)要求完成句子,每空一詞6.Thereisalittlefoodinthefridge.(改為同義句)Thereis

a

?

bit

?

of

?foodinthefridge.

abitof7.Heworkedouttheproblembyusingadictionary.(改為同義句)Heworkedouttheproblem

w

?

?

diona

?.

withadictionary8.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.(改為同義句)Don’tspendtoomuchtime

playing

?

computer

?

games

?.

9.IhopethatIwillownacarinthefuture.(改為簡單句)Ihope

to

?

own

?acarinthefuture.

playingcomputergamestoown10.Jennyissoshythatshecan’tspeakinfrontofothers.(改為含有too…to…

結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句)Jennyis

too

?shy

to

?

speak

?infrontofothers.

tootospeak三、語法選擇Joelovedreadingbooksinhissparetime.HisfavouriteauthorwasMarkTwain.HisfavouritebookwasThe

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer.He

11

?atabookshopforfourmonths.WorkingatabookshopwasadreamjobforJoe,sohefelt

12

?toknowthathegotthejobintheend.

WorkingatabookshopnotonlygaveJoeachancetoreadbooks,butalsoallowedhimtocommunicatewith

13

?people.Joeoftenrecommended(推薦)bookstocustomers,andtheywoulddothesame

14

?Joe.Heenjoyedthejobverymuch.Everynowandthen,hewouldcomeacross

15

?nicebooktoread.Joe’smanagerallowed

16

?toborrowonebookforfreeonceaweek.However,itwasdifficult

17

?whichbooktotakesometimes.

Joegot300dollarseverytwoweeks.Sometimeshewouldget

18

?whenheworkedforlongerhours.Afteracoupleofmonths,Joesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhis

19

?carfinally.

20

?acarwasJoe’sanotherdream.Luckily,bothofhisdreamscametrue.

(

B

)11.A.works

B.worked

C.willwork(

A

)12.A.pleased

B.pleasure

C.please(

C

)13.A.another

B.others

C.other(

A

)14.A.for

B.wit