2024北京房山八年級（上）期中英語（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2024北京房山初二（上）期中英語本試卷共8頁，滿分60分，考試時長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共28題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(共8分，每小題1分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.OurEnglishteacher,MissBlack,issokind.Wealllike________verymuch.A.her B.him C.it D.them2.Ihavefootballpractice________Monday.It’sfunandexciting.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcanhavearestfirst.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t4.Ilikewatchingmagicshows,________mysisterdoesn’t.Shethinksthey’reboring.A.and B.so C.but D.or5.—Tim,________doyougotoafter-schoolclubs?—Twiceaweek.A.howmuch B.howlong C.howfar D.howoften6.Marystudiedhardthistermandgot_______gradesthanbefore.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest7.Yunnanisverybeautiful.I________therewithmyparentslastyear.A.went B.willgo C.go D.amgoing8.—Tina,doyouhelpwiththehouseworkathome?—Ofcourse.Usually,I________thedishesafterdinner.A.washed B.amwashing C.willwash D.wash二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AsSamslowlywoke,hegotafunnyfeelinginhisstomach.Heknewhewouldhavetogiveatalktoday.Hewasafraidto___9___infrontofthewholeclass.Theschoolbuscameontime,andhesatwithhisfriend,Billy.Theychattedaboutbaseball.Itwasagreatwaytogethismindoffwhathehadtodolater.Astheygotclosetothe___10___,hecouldfeelhisheartbeating(跳動).Hishandswerestartingtosweat(出汗).He___11___this!Buthejustcouldn’tstopbeingnervous.HeenteredMrs.Owens’class.Shewassmiling,andsayinghellotoallherstudentsasshedideverymorning.“Hi,Sam!”shesaidashewalkedin.“Hi,”hesaidandquicklysatinhisseat.Thentheclassbegantotaketheirspellingtest.Helookedatthe___12___.Thetimewasnear.He___13___hewasnotthefirst!Mrs.Owenssaiditwastimetobegintheirspecialday.“Sam,you’llbefirst.”Mrs.Owenssaidtotheclass.“SamhasworkedveryhardonhisreportonHawaii,andIknowitisveryinteresting.”Sam’sheartbeatfasterandhe___14___greetedhisclass.Then,hethoughtaboutthefunthingshehadreadaboutsurfing,volcanoes(火山),andpineapplesinHawaii,andhestartedtotalk.Hetalkedinfrontofthewholeclass,anditwasfun.Theclassclapped(鼓掌)ashefinishedandMrs.Owenswassmiling.Itwasn’t___15___atallandheknewhewoulddobetterthenexttime.Bepreparedandbraveto___16___thingsareoftennotasdifficultasweimagine.9.A.sing B.speak C.draw D.write10.A.school B.park C.cinema D.museum11.A.lost B.forgot C.wanted D.hated12.A.floor B.clock C.seat D.book13.A.guessed B.knew C.hoped D.joked14.A.nervously B.politely C.excitedly D.sadly15.A.dangerous B.interesting C.terrible D.popular16.A.compete B.stop C.think D.try三、閱讀理解(共24分，每小題2分)(一)閱讀下列博物館活動的簡介，請根據(jù)人物興趣愛好為其匹配最適合的博物館活動，并將其所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AAThePostalMuseumWouldyouliketomakestamps?Joinusnow!Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,mailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.BTheAirandSpaceMuseumIfyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.Youcanmakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.CTheScienceMuseumAreyouinterestedinscience?Havefunwithus!Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamesandtalkwithrobots.DTheBuildingMuseumDoyouenjoydesigning?Comeandjoinus.Youcangoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks(木塊).17.________Mydreamistobeapilot.Ihopetoclimbintoarealairplaneandexperienceflying.18.________Scienceismyfavoritesubject.Iwanttolearnsomethingaboutfuturetechnology.19.________I’minterestedincollectingstampsandIwanttocreatestampsbymyself.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BFromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycouldkeepacow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakealotofworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthefarmersinthecommunity(社區(qū))first.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproduced(產(chǎn)出)lotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwasdifferent.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,shethoughtofaplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andtheyagreed.Araorganized(組織)ameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheirexperience.Theadvicetheyofferedwassohelpfulthateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmerstookpart.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoourcommunity!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.“Onecanmakeapositive(積極的)changetotheworldatanyage,”shethoughtproudly.Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?20.WhatdidArawanttodowhenshewasten?A.Tokeepacow. B.Toworkonafarm.C.Todrinkfreshmilk. D.Tomakeaplanwithfamily.21.Atthemeeting,Araaskedthefirstfarmersto________.A.giveherahug B.selltheirmilkC.learnaboutcows D.sharetheirexperience22.Fromherexperience,Aralearnedthat________.A.keepingthefarmcleanisdifficultB.watchingthecowsonthefarmisfunC.oneshouldlearntoorganizeameetingD.onecanmakeachangetotheworldatanyageCGathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,citywalkmeans“hangingaroundthecity”onfoot.Theyoftenexplore(探索)oldbuildingsorsmallshops,andenjoyacupofcoffeeorlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?snacks.Citywalkoffersthemawaytocommunicatewithacity.Italsogivesthemachancetomeetnewpeople.Itcanbeaguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeopleorsimplyarelaxingwalkforoneortwo.Theyfollowonerule:keepawayfromfamousplacesandbigcrowds.InChina,thecitywalkhasbecomepopularandhasspreadfromBeijingandShanghaitosmallercities.XiaoYiyiisayoungwomanlivinginChangsha.Recentlyshestartedsixcitywalktripsindifferentcities.Herplanistoprovide(提供)experiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatripincludes(包括)morespecialsights,suchashistoricalbuildingsfromthe19thcenturyandoldstreets.Theyevenstoptotastethelocalspicycrayfish(麻辣小龍蝦)alongtheway.Hergroupisusuallymadeupofaboutsixpeople.Hereventslastabouthalfaday.Somecities,suchasBeijing,haveincludedcitywalksintheirplanstohelpdevelopculturaltourism.Shanghaihascreatedcitywalktripsandistryingtohelptouristsreachmuchfartherplacesbypublictransport.Now,theideaofacitywalkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However,peopleworkinginthetouristindustrybelieveithasabrightfuture.ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing.Hesaidthattouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices(服務(wù)).Manytourguidesarealsosharingtheircitywalkexperiencesonlinetoattract(吸引)morecustomers.23.Whichactivitycanbecalledcitywalkaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitingnewbuildings. B.Walkingthrougholdstreets.C.Takingabusride. D.Goingtofamousplaces.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.CityWalkwillbemorepopularwiththehelpoftheInternet.B.CityWalkseldomhelpstolearnaboutthehistoryofacity.C.CityWalkisusuallyabiggrouptripwithatourguide.D.CityWalkisnotachoicetovisitsmallercities.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CityWalkTakesTime B.HowtoGoforACityWalkC.CityWalkDrawsMorePeople D.WhatPeopleNeedforACityWalkDMusichelpsusexercise,butwhydoesithavethiseffect(影響)?Scientistssaytherearetwomainreasons.Thefirstissimple:Musictakesourattentionawayfromwhatwearetryingtodo.Whenwelistentoasongwhileexercising,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample.afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisrightawaybecausewearelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger.Musicalsomotivatesus.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat(節(jié)拍).Ajoyfulsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickandsteady(勻速的)beatisgoodforexercising.Butthemusicshouldn’tbetoofast,saysscientistDr.CostaKaragcorghis.Gencrally,songsintherange(范圍)of120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.AnewstudybyscientistTomFritzsuggeststhisisonlypartoftheexplanation,however.Inanexperiment,Fritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Theyallthenexercisedtwice.Onetime,eachgroupworkedoutwhilelisteningtomusicforsixminutes.Anothertime,theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachines.ThenameJymminisawordmadeupof“jammin”and“gym”.Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Attheend,53ofthe61peoplesaidthesamething:TheyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.Whentheyexerciseandmakemusic,especiallywithotherpeople,exercisingseemstobeeasier.HowdoesFritzexplainthis?MaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol(控制),hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeat.Theycouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also,theactivitywassocial.Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.FritzbelievesthatJymminexercisemayhaveotheradvantages(優(yōu)勢),too.Hewantstofindoutifitcanhelpwithsomeillness.Forexample,itmayevenbeagoodwaytotreatdepression(抑郁).26.Thewords“motivatesus”inParagraph2probablymean“________”A.givesusmuchhope B.makesussmarterC.makesuswanttoexercise D.helpsusoutoftrouble27.WhatisaJymminmachine?A.Atoolforlisteningtomusicwhiledancing.B.Atooltoplaymusicandhavefunwhileexercising.C.Amachineforwatchingmusicvideoswhileexercising.D.Anexercisemachineforcreatingmusicwhileworkingout.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowJymminmachineswork. B.Whymusichelpspeopleexerciselonger.C.Whatsongsaregoodforexercise. D.Howmusichelpswithsomeillness.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第29-31題每題2分,第32題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。GrowingupinavillageinSichuan,26-year-oldZhengHuanhasadeeplovefornature.“Sunshine,freshair,water,allkindsofplantsandanimals.Theyarethemostvaluablethingsonourplanet.However,withoutapricetag(標(biāo)簽)onthem,notmanypeoplehaverealizedthis.”Zhengsaid.“What’smore,climatechangeisinfluencingtheenvironmentaroundus.”Zhengdecidedtomakeachange.Shesetupanorganization.Sheworkswithgamecompanies,artistsandprogrammerstomakeclimatechangeathingthatcanbeseen,feltanddealtwith.ZhenghasbeenworkingonagamecalledGuardiansofEarth.Playerstakepicturesofdifferentthingsinnaturetogetpoints.Oneteenagersaid,“Thegamehaschangedmyideastowardplantsandanimals.TheyhaveallbecomealiveandmeaningfultomebecausenowIknowthem.”Anotherprojectisdigital(數(shù)字的)artworksaboutclimatechange.SheinvitedartiststocreatepiecesbasedonthebookAI2041whichtalksabouthowAIwillinfluence(影響)theenvironmentinthefuture.“Paintingsareadirectformofartandonlinepaintingscanreachmorepeopleinashortertime,”Zhengsaid.“Iwanttocommunicateclimatechangeinbeautifulandlivelywaystoincreasepeople’sunderstandingofnature,”sheadded.Zheng’sworkhasgottenwideattentionandpraise.ShehasbeentakingpartintheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(會議)since2016.“Ihopeonedayclimatechangewillbecomeanoldidea,likesomethingthatisrootedinpeople’shearts,”sheoncesaid.29.WhatdoesZhengHuanhaveadeeplovefor?____________________________________________________30.HowdoplayersgetpointsinthegameGuardiansofEarth?____________________________________________________31.WhatisthebookAI2041about?____________________________________________________32.WhatdoyouthinkofZhengHuan?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)____________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①33.假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter想了解你平時喜歡觀看的電視節(jié)目。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，介紹一下你最喜歡的電視節(jié)日，并說明原因。提示詞語：cartoons,sportsshows,learnabout,interesting提示問題：●WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogramme?●Whydoyoulikeit?DearPeter.Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavouriteTVprogramme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua題目②34.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我的團(tuán)隊(duì)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一下你的團(tuán)隊(duì)以及你加入這個團(tuán)隊(duì)的原因，并說明你的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何協(xié)作的。提示詞語：football,maths,fun,exciting,support提示問題：●Whatteamareyouin?●Whydidyoujointhisteam?●Howdoesyourteamworktogether?Iliketeams.Ihavefunworkingwithmyfriendsinmyteam.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分本部分共28題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(共8分，每小題1分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師，Black小姐是如此的善良。我們都非常喜歡她?？疾槿朔Q代詞賓格。her她；him他；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“MissBlack”可知，此處指女性，用代詞her。故選A。2.【答案】B【詳解】句意：我星期一有足球練習(xí)。它非常有趣和令人興奮。考查介詞。at在，后面加時間點(diǎn)；on在，加具體某一天、星期；in后面加年份、月份和季節(jié)；to到。根據(jù)空后Monday可知，前面用介詞on。故選B。3.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須完成我的作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t。故選C。4.【答案】C【詳解】句意：我喜歡看魔術(shù)表演，但我妹妹不喜歡，她認(rèn)為它們很無聊。考查連詞辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Ilikewatchingmagicshows,…mysisterdoesn’t.Shethinksthey’reboring.”可知，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。5.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Tim，你多久去一次課外俱樂部？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howmuch多少；howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知，問句是對頻率進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用howoften。故選D。6.【答案】B【詳解】句意：瑪麗這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)很努力，成績比以前好?？疾樾稳菰~比較級用法。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；thebest最高級常與定冠詞the連用。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用good的比較級形式better，表示比以前好。故選B。7.【答案】A【詳解】句意：云南很漂亮。去年我和我父母去了那里。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)lastyear可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，go的過去式為went。故選A。8.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我通常晚飯后洗碗?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Usually”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，謂語動詞wash用原形。故選D。二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)【答案】9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C16.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sam在向全班同學(xué)做報告之前的緊張心情和表現(xiàn)，及做報告時的表現(xiàn)和結(jié)果?！?題詳解】句意：他不敢在全班面前講話。sing唱歌；speak講話；draw畫畫；write寫字。根據(jù)“Heknewhewouldhavetogiveatalktoday.”可知，是要在全班面前講話。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們走近學(xué)校時，他能感覺到自己的心跳。school學(xué)校；park公園；cinema電影院；museum博物館。根據(jù)“Theschoolbuscameontime”可知，他們是去學(xué)校。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他討厭這個！lost失去；forgot忘記；wanted想要；hated討厭。根據(jù)“Hewasafraidtospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.”可知，他討厭這個。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他看了看鐘。floor地板；clock鐘表；seat座位；book書。根據(jù)“Thetimewasnear.”可知，是看了鐘表。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他希望他不是第一個！guessed猜測；knew知道；hoped希望；joked開玩笑。根據(jù)“Buthejustcouldn’tstopbeingnervous.”可知，他不希望自己是第一個。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：Sam的心跳加快了，他緊張地向全班同學(xué)打招呼。nervously緊張地；politely禮貌地；excitedly興奮地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Sam’sheartbeatfaster”可知，他很緊張。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：這一點(diǎn)也不可怕，他知道下次會做得更好。dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“Theclassclapped(鼓掌)ashefinishedandMrs.Owenswassmiling.”可知，他覺得并不可怕。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：做好準(zhǔn)備并勇敢地嘗試，事情往往不像我們想象的那么困難。compete競爭；stop停止；think思考；try嘗試。根據(jù)“Bepreparedandbraveto...”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)勇敢去嘗試。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共24分，每小題2分)(一)閱讀下列博物館活動的簡介，請根據(jù)人物興趣愛好為其匹配最適合的博物館活動，并將其所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【答案】17.B18.C19.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個博物館的活動及三個人物的喜好?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Mydreamistobeapilot.Ihopetoclimbintoarealairplaneandexperienceflying.”可知，Helen的夢想是想當(dāng)飛行員，希望能夠體驗(yàn)飛行，選項(xiàng)B“航空航天博物館：如果你喜歡關(guān)于空氣和太空的節(jié)目，請來這里。你可以制作和駕駛自己的紙飛機(jī)，觀看IMAX電影，爬上真正的飛機(jī)?！迸c之匹配。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Scienceismyfavoritesubject.Iwanttolearnsomethingaboutfuturetechnology.”可知，Peter喜歡科學(xué)，想了解一些未來技術(shù)的知識，選項(xiàng)C“科學(xué)博物館：你對科學(xué)感興趣嗎？和我們一起玩得開心！您可以體驗(yàn)視頻藝術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)，玩VR游戲并與機(jī)器人交談?！迸c之匹配。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“I’minterestedincollectingstampsandIwanttocreatestampsbymyself.”可知，Mark對集郵感興趣，想自己制作郵票，選項(xiàng)A“郵政博物館：你想做郵票嗎？現(xiàn)在加入我們！你可以用自己的設(shè)計(jì)制作郵票，郵寄明信片，并了解郵票的歷史?！迸c之匹配。故選A。(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?0.A21.D22.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個小女孩Ara想辦法幫助農(nóng)場里的農(nóng)民改變奶牛喂養(yǎng)和農(nóng)場環(huán)境的故事。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycouldkeepacow.”可知，當(dāng)她十歲的時候，她問她的父母他們是否可以養(yǎng)一只牛。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Araorganized(組織)ameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheirexperience.”可知，Ara組織了一次會議，第一個農(nóng)民們分享了他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onecanmakeapositive(積極的)changetotheworldatanyage”可知，一個人可以在任何年齡對世界做出積極的改變。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3.B24.A25.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了城市漫步在中國的發(fā)展情況?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“citywalkmeans‘hangingaroundthecity’onfoot”、“Theyoftenexploreoldbuildingsorsmallshops,andenjoyacupofcoffeeorlocalsnacks.”和“keepawayfromfamousplacesandbigcrowds”可知，城市漫步意思是步行在城市閑逛，探索舊建筑或小商店，遠(yuǎn)離著名景點(diǎn)和人群，所以A選項(xiàng)“參觀新建筑”、C選項(xiàng)“乘坐公共汽車”、D選項(xiàng)“去著名地方”均不符合原文內(nèi)容，排除。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manytourguidesarealsosharingtheircitywalkexperiencesonlinetoattractmorecustomers.”可知，許多導(dǎo)游會在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享城市漫步的體驗(yàn)來吸引更多的游客，所以借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，城市漫步會變得更受歡迎。故選A。【25題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Now,theideaofacitywalkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However,peopleworkinginthetouristindustrybelieveithasabrightfuture.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了城市漫步在中國的發(fā)展，C選項(xiàng)“城市漫步吸引更多的人”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6.C27.D28.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了音樂能幫助我們鍛煉的原因及其運(yùn)用。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.”可知，音樂給我們能量，能幫助我們鍛煉更長時間，故推出motivatesus是指能夠使我們想要運(yùn)動。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.”可推出，Jymmin機(jī)器一種在鍛煉時創(chuàng)作音樂的健身機(jī)。故選D。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Musichelpsusexercise,butwhydoesithavethiseffect(影響)?”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了為什么音樂能幫助人們鍛煉更長時間。故選B。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第29-31題每題2分,第32題4分,共10分)【答案】29.ZhengHuanhasadeeplovefornature.30.Playerstakepicturesofdifferentthingsinnaturetogetpoints.31.ThebookAI2041isabouthowAIwillinfluencetheenviromentinthefuture.32.ZhengHuanisacreativeandresponsibleperson.SheshowsherresponsibilitybyactivelyparticipatingintheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceandhopingthatclimatechangewillbecomeanoldidearootedinpeople’shearts.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四川農(nóng)村姑娘鄭歡因?yàn)闊釔圩匀?，通過成立一個組織，開發(fā)游戲和數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品，來提高人們對自然的理解，并呼吁人們重視氣候變化問題。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Huanhasadeeplovefornature.”可知，鄭歡深愛著大自然。故填ZhengHuanhasadeeplovefornature.【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Playerstakepicturesofdifferentthingsinnaturetogetpoints.”可知，玩家拍攝自然界中不同事物的照片以獲得積分。故填Playerstakepicturesofdifferentthingsinnaturetogetpoints.【31題詳解】根據(jù)“thebookAI2041whichtalk