江蘇省無錫市前洲中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市前洲中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heuseshiscar______forgoinghunting.A.mostly B.most C.almost D.nearly參考答案：A2.Tommyistheoneoftheboyswho_______themostleadingroleinourschoolfootballteam.A.plays

B.play C.areplayed D.areplaying參考答案：A3.Thecameraisn'tmissing.It'sstill________whereI________itamonthago.A．lies;lay

B．lies;laid

C．lays;lay

D．lays;laid參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。第一空意思為“躺在……”表示狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二空意思為“把……放在……上”表示過去動(dòng)作用lay的過去時(shí)laid。]4.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butmymotherinsiststhatI_______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞insist用法動(dòng)詞insist有兩層含義：表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的時(shí)候，后面要使用陳述語氣；表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事的時(shí)候，要使用虛擬語氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。句意：—為什么不和我們一起做游戲？—我想的，但是我的媽媽堅(jiān)持要求我先做完家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意說明本句中的insist表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事，后面使用虛擬語氣，should被省略了。故A正確?！九e一反三】〖10湖北〗Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________(討論)atthemeeting.(discuss)〖答案〗(should)bediscussed〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查虛擬語氣。〖解析〗“insist”“堅(jiān)持要求做某事”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬,從句結(jié)構(gòu)是“should”（可省略）加動(dòng)詞原形,主語“problem”是要“被討論”。5.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：D6.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C7.Thewoman________cryingwhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstout

B.brokeout

C.broughtout

D.threw

out參考答案：A略8.Only

ofthehousesinthetown

notdestrogedinwenchuanBigEearthquake.A.onefifths;was

B.onefifth;were

C.onefifths;was

D.onefifths;were參考答案：B9.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which參考答案：A10.Ifyoudon’twanttochoosethethinnerone,___.A.Iwilleither

B.norwillI

C.eitherIwill

D.neitherwon’tI參考答案：B11.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：B12.―WouldyoumindifIturnedtheTVdown?―

.A.Yes,Idon’tmind B.No,gorightaheadC.Yes,pleaseturnitdown D.Don’tworry.You’llgetusedtoitsoon參考答案：B13.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many參考答案：C略14.–DoyoumindifIsmokehere?--_______.

A.NO,pleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Idon’twantyouto

D.I’mafraidIdon’t參考答案：B15.---Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?

---__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.

A.Terrific!

B.Terrible!

C.Noway!

D.Thatdepends.

參考答案：a略16.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths．A．that

B．it

C．a(chǎn)s

D．what參考答案：C17.Teacher’s_________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseofthebenefits______bringstothedevelopmentofsociety.

A.guidance;they B.principle;it C.donation;they D.devotion;it參考答案：D18.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?—________，ithardlyeverrains；theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.參考答案：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：從13歲到19歲的青少年時(shí)期對我來說是最艱難的時(shí)期。根據(jù)“from13to19”從13歲到19歲青少年期，是幾年的時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意，故將year改為years?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。句意：他們也是我生命中最美好、最糟糕的歲月。根據(jù)“and”連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級。根據(jù)題意，故將worse改為worst。考查固定用法。句意：起初，我以為我什么都知道，可以自己做決定。Atfirst起初，最初。為固定短語。故去掉the?？疾榇~。句意：起初，我以為我什么都知道，可以自己做決定。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)使用反身代詞myself?？疾楦痹~。句意：然而，我的父母似乎并不這樣認(rèn)為。（指剛說過的事物）這樣，如此。故使用副詞so。根據(jù)題意，將such改為so?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們總是告訴我該做什么和怎么做。文章使用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)題意，故將tell改為told?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，我曾經(jīng)覺得我的父母不理解我，所以我希望我能從他們那里得到自由。befreefrom，系動(dòng)詞后適應(yīng)形容詞。根據(jù)題意，故將freely改為free?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。句意：我告訴他們我穿奇裝異服是獨(dú)立的。介詞后使用動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題意，故將wear改為wearing。考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我要離開家去上大學(xué)了。leavefor出發(fā)去（某地）。根據(jù)題意，故將介詞to改為for?？疾榇~。句意：最后，我將獨(dú)自一人，但無論何時(shí)需要幫助，我都希望有我的父母?！皐heneverneedhelp.”狀語從句中缺少主語，故填代詞I。三、閱讀理解20.J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebestsellersintheworld.J.K.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,attheageofsix.Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,RowlingworkedasatranslatorinLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn'tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列)ispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.Whyhastheseriesbeensosuccessful?Thereareafewthings.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodernEngland.He'salsoaverynormalboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.J.K.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess,andsheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.She'swritingfulltimeandshe'sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren'sbooks.12.Fromthepassage,weknow___________.A.J.K.RowlingmetaboynamedHarryonalongtraintripB.J.K.RowlinglovedlisteningtostorieswhenshewasveryyoungC.J.K.RowlingistwoyearsyoungerthanhersisterD.HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling'sfirststory13.ThefirstHarryPotterbookcameoutin__________.A.July1965 B.thesummerof1990C.June1997 D.November200114.J.K.Rowlinghasbeensuccessful,andshe___________.A.likestotravelallovertheworldwithherdaughterB.istoobusytoenjoyherlifeC.isexcitedabouthersuccesseverydayD.isstillwritingstoriesforchildren15.HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories?A.Therearemagicalthings. B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld.C.Ithassevenbooks. D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B本文屬于人物傳記。J.K.羅琳是目前全世界最暢銷書之一《哈利·波特》的作家。她于1965年7月31日出生于英國。羅琳在六歲時(shí)寫了她的第一個(gè)故事。小時(shí)特別喜歡聽故事。1992，羅琳開始給年輕的讀者寫第一本《哈利·波特》。現(xiàn)在《哈利·波特》系列深受各年齡段的人的喜愛?，F(xiàn)在的《哈利·波特》系列書在200個(gè)國家銷售了大約六億本。J.K.羅琳還會(huì)繼續(xù)給孩子們寫書?！?2題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)