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06完形填空之記敘文中考題型真題練要點(diǎn)歸納完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。完形填空人物故事類解題策略一、解題步驟跳過空格,通讀全文,把握大意。2結(jié)合選項(xiàng).綜合考慮,初定答案。3睢前顧后,先易后難,各個(gè)擊破。4復(fù)讀全文,逐空驗(yàn)證,彌補(bǔ)疏漏。二、解題方法詞語搭配法:根據(jù)詞語的習(xí)慣搭配來確定正確答案。語法判斷法:通過語法分析來選擇正確答案。若選項(xiàng)是名詞,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文確定該名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及是否用所有格等;若選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞.應(yīng)考慮其時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、搭配及非青語形式等語境分析法:根據(jù)上下文的具體語境。利用所學(xué)知識(shí)和平時(shí)積累的生活常識(shí)等,選出最符合情景的選項(xiàng)。對(duì)比排除法:有時(shí)對(duì)于些難選的空,可以試看將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一代入空處,然后進(jìn)行綜合比較,從而選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮H凉M分技巧1、了解記敘文的六要素記敘文,無論是記人還是敘事,都會(huì)交代清楚時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果,即記敘文的“六要素”。弄清了這六個(gè)要素,基本上就理解了整篇文章。2、明確作者的寫作目的就事論事一般來說不是作者記敘的目的,作者往往通過敘述闡明個(gè)道理。作者總是為了某個(gè)目的,在情節(jié)選擇和細(xì)節(jié)描寫上作出合理的安排。讀者明晰了寫作目的,就能抓住文章的主旨。3、讀懂作者的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度解題時(shí)要認(rèn)真分析全文,看作者是否一直采用某種態(tài)度敘事或描述人。為了增加試題難度,命題人往往采用變化的形式,考生只有在語境的指導(dǎo)下,對(duì)文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確地邏輯推斷,才能推出文字之下的深層信息。4、弄清作者敘述的視角弄清文章是以第幾人稱的視角展開記敘的。通常英語記敘文展開記敘的視角有兩個(gè):第一人稱和第三人稱。用第一人稱就是從”參與者”的角度進(jìn)行記敘,讀者可從字里行間感受到作者態(tài)度和感情。用第三人稱就是以“觀察者”的身份展開敘述,作者的語氣客觀,與讀者保持定距高,讀者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的寫作角度有助于我們抓住作者思維,深入理解文章的意義,把握好語境。中考題型真題練一、完形填空(2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething—Grandmawasn’thappy.Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewed(縫紉)together.ThenDadgotajobinAlaskaandwouldtake1withhim.GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.ShewantedEllatostay2Daddidn’tagree.FinallyGrandmadecidedtogo,too.Ellawasoverjoyed.Shecouldn’t3livinganywherewithoutGrandma.Byautumn,theywereinAlaska.Ellahadneverhadsomuch4.Shemadesomefriendsandrodeinthesnowfall.Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.Shedidn’tlikethecoldand5stayedathome.Sheoftensaidshe6thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.Ellawas7andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy.ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor8.Laura’smomHelensuggested,“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm.”“Goodidea!”Ellasaid.Ellathensecretly9somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse.Itwasslowgoingbutenjoyable.ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa10.ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder,alwaystalkingaboutthe11andfriendsinKansas.OnenightEllaheardGrandma12.ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremakingfor13thesedays,shewasmovedtotears.She14andhelpedwiththesewing.Theychattedandlaughed.Ellahadn’theardGrandmasoundso15sincetheyleftKansas.MaybewhatGrandmareallyneededwasstayingtogether,Ellathought.1.A.Ella B.Helen C.Grandma D.Laura2.A.or B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.but3.A.a(chǎn)void B.suggest C.imagine D.forget4.A.homework B.sleep C.trouble D.excitement5.A.mostly B.once C.still D.seldom6.A.missed B.found C.sold D.entered7.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.interested8.A.gifts B.flowers C.courage D.a(chǎn)dvice9.A.received B.chose C.borrowed D.made10.A.task B.prize C.surprise D.choice11.A.school B.library C.garden D.hotel12.A.crying B.singing C.reading D.coughing13.A.him B.her C.us D.them14.A.hungout B.wentaway C.showedup D.satdown15.A.serious B.cheerful C.polite D.strange【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.D15.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了艾拉為了緩解奶奶的思鄉(xiāng)之情,在朋友的幫助下給奶奶做了一床向日葵被子的故事。1.句意:后來爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作,帶著艾拉一起去了。Ella艾拉;Helen海倫;Grandma祖母;Laura勞拉。根據(jù)“GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.”可知,爸爸想帶著艾拉去,故選A。2.句意:她想讓艾拉留下,但爸爸不同意。or或者;so因此;and和;but但是??崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。3.句意:她無法想象沒有奶奶的生活。avoid避免;suggest建議;imagine想象;forget忘記。根據(jù)“Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.”可知,之前艾拉一直跟奶奶一起生活,所以她無法想象沒有奶奶的生活,故選C。4.句意:艾拉從來沒有這么興奮過。homework作業(yè);sleep睡覺;trouble問題;excitement興奮。根據(jù)“Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.”可知,她很興奮,故選D。5.句意:她不喜歡寒冷,大部分時(shí)間都待在家里。mostly主要地;once曾經(jīng);still仍然;seldom很少。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tlikethecold”可知,不喜歡寒冷,所以大部分時(shí)間都待在家里,故選A。6.句意:她經(jīng)常說,她想念堪薩斯州的向日葵花園。missed想念;found發(fā)現(xiàn);sold售賣;entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)前文描述可知,奶奶不喜歡這里的生活,所以想念堪薩斯州的向日葵花園,故選A。7.句意:艾拉很擔(dān)心,希望能讓奶奶高興。bored無聊的;worried擔(dān)心的;relaxed放松的;interested有趣的。根據(jù)“wishedtomakeGrandmahappy”可知,看到奶奶的不適應(yīng),艾拉很擔(dān)心,故選B。8.句意:她向她的新朋友勞拉尋求建議。gifts禮物;flowers花;courage勇氣;advice建議。根據(jù)“wishedtomakeGrandmahappy”及“ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor”可知,她想讓奶奶開心,所以向朋友尋求建議,故選D。9.句意:然后艾拉偷偷地從奶奶的包挑了一些顏色最鮮艷的布,每天下午在勞拉家縫制向日葵被子。received接受;chose選擇;borrowed借入;made制造。根據(jù)“somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbag”可知,從奶奶的包里挑了一些顏色最鮮艷的布,故選B。10.句意:她想給奶奶一個(gè)驚喜。task任務(wù);prize獎(jiǎng)品;surprise驚喜;choice選擇。根據(jù)“Ellathensecretly…somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse”可知,艾拉悄悄地做這個(gè)事,是為了給奶奶一個(gè)驚喜,故選C。11.句意:但是奶奶似乎越來越悲傷,總是在談?wù)摽八_斯的花園和朋友。school學(xué)校;library圖書館;garden花園;hotel酒店。根據(jù)“Sheoftensaidshe…thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.”可知,奶奶懷念堪薩斯州的向日葵花園,所以經(jīng)常談?wù)撈鹚?,故選C。12.句意:一天晚上,艾拉聽到奶奶在哭。crying哭;singing唱歌;reading閱讀;coughing咳嗽。根據(jù)“ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.”可知,決定第二天就帶奶奶看她準(zhǔn)備的驚喜,所以此處應(yīng)是“看到奶奶又在想念堪薩斯州的東西,奶奶哭了”符合語境,故選A。13.句意:當(dāng)奶奶看到這些天她們?yōu)樗龅谋蛔訒r(shí),她感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。him他;her她;us我們;them她們。根據(jù)“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm”可知,被子是給奶奶做的,故選B。14.句意:她坐下來幫忙縫被子。hungout閑逛;wentaway離開;showedup出現(xiàn);satdown坐下。根據(jù)“helpedwiththesewing”可知,坐下來幫著縫被子,故選D。15.句意:自從他們離開堪薩斯以來,艾拉還沒有聽過奶奶這么高興的聲音。serious嚴(yán)肅的;cheerful歡快的;polite禮貌的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Theychattedandlaughed”可知,自從離開堪薩斯,從來沒看到奶奶這么高興,故選B。(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Seancheckedtheemailasusual.Thenhefounda(n)16email,“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceman?”Sean17thescreen,deepinthought.OnedaywhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePaul,a18,drovehimhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecarandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However,Seanfollowedhisteacher’sadviceand19becameareporter.Heworkedinanewspaper20hewas30yearsold.Thenhechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehimreallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreally21hischildhooddream.Hiswifecouldnotstandthisandlefthim.Seangotintoa(n)22situation.HehadtomovebacktoStIgnace,wherehisdadlived.Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,the23came.Phoenix,2,100milesawayfromStIgnace,wasingreatneedofpolicemen.Sean,nearly40yearsold,finallydecidedtocatchit.Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanbegan24everyday,andfinallypassedit.“Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheyachievetheirlife’sdreams?”Seansays.“I25it.Itjustproves(證明)thatit’snevertoolateanditisworthalltheeffortsandenergy.”16.A.mon B.unexpected C.unfortable17.A.staredat B.fixedup C.calledin18.A.driver B.programmer C.policeofficer19.A.nearly B.gradually C.finally20.A.till B.a(chǎn)fter C.when21.A.madeup B.givenup C.shownup22.A.boring B.interesting C.embarrassing23.A.chance B.courage C.power24.A.fighting B.training C.peting25.A.made B.missed C.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是肖恩從小夢(mèng)想做警察,但是由于各種各樣的原因他沒能成為警察。但他終于成為了一名警察。告訴我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)晚的道理。16.句意:然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封意想不到的電子郵件,“你還想當(dāng)警察嗎?”mon普通的;unexpected出乎意料的;unfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)“thescreen,deepinthought.”以及郵件的內(nèi)容“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceman?”可知,這封郵件出乎了肖恩的意料,故選B。17.句意:肖恩盯著屏幕,陷入了沉思。staredat盯著;fixedup修理;calledin打來。根據(jù)“thescreen,deepinthought.”可知,應(yīng)該是盯著屏幕,故選A。18.句意:肖恩只有5歲的一天,他的叔叔保羅,一個(gè)警察,用他的警車送他回家。driver司機(jī);programmer程序員;policeofficer警察。根據(jù)“drovehimhomeinhispolicecar”可知,是指警察,故選C。19.句意:然而,肖恩聽從了老師的建議,最終成為了一名記者。nearly幾乎;gradually逐漸;finally最終。根據(jù)“However,Seanfollowedhisteacher’sadviceand...becameareporter.”可知,肖恩聽從了老師的建議,應(yīng)該是最終成為了一名記者。故選C。20.句意:他30歲時(shí)在一家報(bào)社工作。till直到;after之后;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Heworkedinanewspaper...hewas30yearsold.”可知,當(dāng)肖恩30歲的時(shí)候,他在一家報(bào)社工作,故選C。21.句意:實(shí)際上,他從來沒有真正放棄過童年的夢(mèng)想。madeup編造;givenup放棄;shownup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Actuallyhehadneverreally...hischildhooddream.”可知,肖恩未曾放棄過自己的童年夢(mèng)想,故選B。22.句意:肖恩陷入了尷尬的境地。boring無聊的;interesting有趣的;embarrassing尷尬的。根據(jù)“Hiswifecouldnotstandthisandlefthim.”可知,他的妻子受不了了,離開了他,肖恩陷入了尷尬的境地。故選C。23.句意:當(dāng)他父親鼓勵(lì)他找一份新工作時(shí),機(jī)會(huì)來了。chance機(jī)會(huì);courage勇氣;power權(quán)力。根據(jù)“Phoenix,2,100milesawayfromStIgnace,wasingreatneedofpolicemen”可知,距離圣伊格納斯2100英里的鳳凰城急需警察,這是肖恩的機(jī)會(huì),故選A。24.句意:為了通過考試得到這份工作,肖恩開始每天訓(xùn)練,最后通過了考試。fighting爭(zhēng)斗;training訓(xùn)練;peting競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob”可知,肖恩為了通過考試,每天訓(xùn)練,故選B。25.句意:我做到了。made制作;missed錯(cuò)過;arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Itjustproves(證明)thatit’snevertoolateanditisworthalltheeffortsandenergy”可知,肖恩完成了兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想,makeit“成功”。故選A。(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso26thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone27thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged28Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.29mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit30.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas31.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI32thistohappen,sheandIwouldbeeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.33knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister34infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame35.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.36,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent37.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI38mysister’sabilities?39filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot40towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原諒)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtoloveherpletely.26.A.worried B.shy C.proud D.cool27.A.inall B.inplace C.inpublic D.infear28.A.whether B.why C.when D.how29.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though30.A.fast B.a(chǎn)lone C.slowly D.heavily31.A.satisfied B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed32.A.expected B.a(chǎn)dvised C.forced D.a(chǎn)llowed33.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody34.A.a(chǎn)ppeared B.cheered C.practised D.returned35.A.strange B.interesting C.careful D.impatient36.A.Finally B.First C.Moreover D.Otherwise37.A.badly B.rapidly C.suddenly D.smoothly38.A.prove B.notice C.doubt D.a(chǎn)ccept39.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy40.A.a(chǎn)ble B.willing C.a(chǎn)fraid D.lucky【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D36.A37.D38.C39.C40.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者害羞的姐姐要在學(xué)校演出,作者剛開始害怕丟人不想去,但是姐姐堅(jiān)持讓作者去,當(dāng)作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后,為自己剛開始的想法感到羞愧,但是姐姐并沒有怪作者,而是原諒了作者。26.句意:她太害羞了,甚至不能直視別人的眼睛。worried擔(dān)心的;shy害羞的;proud驕傲的;cool酷的。根據(jù)“whowassoshy”可知她很害羞。故選B。27.句意:所以我從來沒有在公共場(chǎng)合告訴任何人她是我的姐姐。inall總共;inplace準(zhǔn)備就緒;inpublic公共地;infear害怕地。根據(jù)“thatshewasmysister”可知沒有在公共場(chǎng)合說她是我姐姐。故選C。28.句意:這改變了我對(duì)她的看法。whether是否;why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;how如何。根據(jù)“Iviewedher”可知是如何看她。故選D。29.句意:由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作,她是唯一一個(gè)沒有團(tuán)隊(duì)的人。since因?yàn)椋籭f如果;unless除非;though雖然。前后是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。30.句意:所以她不得不一個(gè)人做。fast快;alone獨(dú)自;slowly慢地;heavily重重地。根據(jù)“mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup”可知她沒有組,所以她自己一個(gè)人做。故選B。31.句意:聽到這個(gè),我很驚訝。satisfied滿意的;excited興奮的;surprised吃驚的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool”可知聽到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌,應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選C。32.句意:我很清楚,如果我允許這種情況發(fā)生,她和我會(huì)成為一個(gè)笑話。expected期待;advised建議;forced迫使;allowed允許。根據(jù)“thistohappen”可知是允許這種事情發(fā)生,故選D。33.句意:沒人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人;nobody沒有人;somebody某人;everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysister”可知沒有說過她是自己的姐姐,所以沒有人知道。故選B。34.句意:我姐姐出現(xiàn)在我們面前。appeared出現(xiàn);cheered歡呼;practised練習(xí);returned歸還。根據(jù)“infrontofus”可知是出現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選A。35.句意:我周圍的人變得不耐煩了。strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的;careful認(rèn)真的;impatient不耐心的。根據(jù)“Whyisshetakingsolong”可知姐姐開始花了一分鐘時(shí)間,周圍人都變得不耐煩了。故選D。36.句意:最后,我姐姐開始唱歌了。finally終于;first第一;moreover而且;otherwise否則。根據(jù)“mysisterstartedtosing”可知最后終于開始唱歌了。故選A。37.句意:她的演出進(jìn)行得很順利。badly差;rapidly迅速地;suddenly突然;smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.”可知她的演出很順利,所以贏得了所有學(xué)生和老師的贊揚(yáng)。故選D。38.句意:我怎么能懷疑我姐姐的能力呢?prove證明;notice注意;doubt懷疑;accept接受。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong”可知意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤,不該懷疑自己的姐姐。故選C。39.句意:當(dāng)我聽著這首歌的時(shí)候,我的心充滿了羞愧。warmth溫暖;sadness悲傷;shame羞愧;joy高興。根據(jù)語境可知,作者剛開始懷疑姐姐,應(yīng)該感到羞愧。故選C。40.句意:雖然她知道我不愿意看她的節(jié)目,但她還是原諒了我。able能的;willing樂意的;afraid害怕的;lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“towatchhershow”以及前文可知作者剛開始是不愿意來看她的演出。故選B。(2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearfinishesinafew41.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery42andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada(n)43toremovemykidney(腎臟).Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned44andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe45,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanhe46takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.47year!I’msogladit’sover.”Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She48theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis49Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen50youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe51,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe52you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed53.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto54.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan55howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.41.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours42.A.interested B.stressed C.surprised D.touched43.A.a(chǎn)bility B.right C.chance D.operation44.A.leave B.change C.continue D.start45.A.car B.exam C.a(chǎn)ccident D.medicine46.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t47.A.Wonderful B.Terrible C.Strange D.mon48.A.wentbackinto B.lookedbackinto C.lookedoutof D.wentoutof49.A.how B.why C.when D.where50.A.protecting B.satisfying C.worrying D.relaxing51.A.garden B.kitchen C.hospital D.school52.A.work B.life C.trip D.gift53.A.calm B.silent C.a(chǎn)live D.a(chǎn)lone54.A.play B.study C.sleep D.exercise55.A.copy B.control C.explain D.express【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.A45.C46.A47.B48.D49.A50.C51.A52.B53.C54.B55.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了丈夫與妻子對(duì)即將過去的一年的不同的看法,由此告訴我們:生活中的一些事情,我們無法控制,但是我們可以控制自己對(duì)事物的看法,要樂觀向上的生活。41.句意:我很高興這一年還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)就要結(jié)束了。months月份;weeks周;days天;hours小時(shí)。根據(jù)“ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroom”以及“andthenewonewillstartinafewhours”可知,在除夕夜應(yīng)該是還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)就過新年了,過去的一年就要結(jié)束了,故選D。42.句意:男人非常驚訝。interested感興趣的;stressed緊張的,焦慮的;surprised驚訝的;touched感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.”可知,妻子不懂丈夫說的話,丈夫感到驚訝,故選C。43.句意:首先,我做了一個(gè)腎臟切除手術(shù)。ability能力;right權(quán)力;chance機(jī)會(huì);operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)“toremovemykidney(腎臟)”可知,男子做了手術(shù),故選D。44.句意:上個(gè)月,我離職了,被告知要給更年輕的人讓位。leave離開;change改變;continue繼續(xù);start開始。根據(jù)“Iwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.”可知,此處是說“離開了工作崗位”,故選A。45.句意:你肯定沒有忘記那場(chǎng)事故。car汽車;exam考試;accident事故;medicine藥。根據(jù)“whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks”可知,此處指的是“事故”,故選C。46.句意:這意味著他不能參加考試,進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院。couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Andthatmeanhe...takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.”可知,住院了不能參加考試,故選A。47.句意:糟糕的一年!Wonderful精彩的;Terrible糟糕的;Strange奇怪的;mon普通的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知,這一年過得很糟糕,故選B。48.句意:她走出房間。wentbackinto重新進(jìn)入;lookedbackinto回顧,回憶過去;lookedoutof從……朝外看;wentoutof走出。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid”可知,妻子走出了房間,故選D。49.句意:好吧,我聽到你說的了,但我就是這么看的。how怎樣;why為什么;when何時(shí);where哪里。根據(jù)“Yourkidneyhadbeen...youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain...”及“howwelookatthem”后文的解釋可知,此處是妻子說明自己是如何看待這些事情的,故選A。50.句意:你的腎臟多年來一直讓你擔(dān)心。protecting保護(hù);satisfying滿意;worrying擔(dān)心;relaxing放松。根據(jù)“youwon’thavethatpaineveragain.”可知,男子的腎臟多年來一直讓他擔(dān)憂,故選C。51.句意:現(xiàn)在你不用上班了,你可以花更多的時(shí)間在花園里,更好地照顧你的花。garden花園;kitchen廚房;hospital醫(yī)院;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知,花應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)在花園里,故選A。52.句意:這就是你一直想要的生活。work工作;life生活;trip旅行;gift禮物。根據(jù)“youdon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe...takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知,這是丈夫想要的生活,故選B。53.句意:雖然汽車被毀了,但我們的兒子還活著。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的;silent沉默的;alive活著的;alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed...”可知,事故導(dǎo)致汽車毀了,但是兒子還活著,故選C。54.句意:他明年的考試會(huì)考得更好,因?yàn)樗懈嗟臅r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。play玩;study學(xué)習(xí);sleep睡覺;exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto...”可知,有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),所以明年會(huì)考得更好,故選B。55.句意:我們不能控制發(fā)生在我們身上的事情,但我們可以表達(dá)我們?nèi)绾慰创鼈?。copy復(fù)制;control控制;explain解釋;express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan...howwelookatthem.”可知,不能控制一些事情的發(fā)生,但是可以表達(dá)看待它的方式,故選D。(2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletomunicate,butheseemed56sittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy(言語治療)foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact(接觸)forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe57!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhissonwereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork58.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontact59everythingtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathis60forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.61,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,62hecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnote.Whatdidewere63.Thosetearsexpressedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordsareabletoexpress.Thisevent64medeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheymunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto65,Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.56.A.pleased B.a(chǎn)ngry C.sad D.sorry57.A.words B.a(chǎn)chievement C.suggestions D.promise58.A.gooff B.showup C.payoff D.stayup59.A.took B.meant C.won D.found60.A.goal B.a(chǎn)dvice C.task D.order61.A.Unluckily B.Strangely C.Suddenly D.Carefully62.A.so B.while C.or D.but63.A.tears B.dreams C.memories D.sounds64.A.punished B.touched C.reminded D.harmed65.A.forget B.imagine C.notice D.share【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.B60.A61.C62.D63.A64.B65.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者見到了一個(gè)幾乎不能說話的兒子和他的父親,了解到他們之間感人的故事,從而引發(fā)了作者對(duì)自己和父親之間關(guān)系的思考,讓作者感嘆父愛的偉大。56.句意:他的兒子不能交流,但他似乎很高興坐在沙子里。pleased高興的;angry生氣的;sad悲傷的;sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“sittinginthesand”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示,他坐在沙子里玩,很開心。故選A。57.句意:父親對(duì)這一成就感到高興!words話;achievement成就;suggestions建議;promise承諾。根據(jù)“Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact(接觸)forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe”可知在治療之后,他兒子可以進(jìn)行幾秒鐘的眼神接觸,他為這個(gè)成就感到高興。故選B。58.句意:看到多年的努力得到回報(bào)是多么令人高興。gooff鈴響;showup現(xiàn)身;payoff得到回報(bào);stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“whatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork”可知是很高興多年的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選C。59.句意:那幾秒鐘的眼神交流對(duì)那個(gè)父親來說意味著一切!took帶走;meant意義;won贏;found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“everythingtothatdad!”可知只有幾秒鐘的交流對(duì)那個(gè)父親來說意義重大。故選B。60.句意:他對(duì)兒子的目標(biāo)是有一天能一起吃冰淇淋。goal目標(biāo);advice建議;task任務(wù);order訂單。根據(jù)“forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether”可知是目標(biāo)是一起吃冰淇淋。故選A。61.句意:突然,兒子不再把手指伸進(jìn)沙子里。Unluckily不幸地;Strangely奇怪地;Suddenly突然;Carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand”可知是突然停止了玩沙子。故選C。62.句意:但他做不到。so所以;while當(dāng);or或者;but但是。此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選D。63.句意:隨之而來的是眼淚。tears眼淚;dreams夢(mèng)想;memories記憶;sounds聲音。根據(jù)“Thosetears”可知是他哭了。故選A。64.句意:這件事深深地打動(dòng)了我,也讓我思考我與親生父親的關(guān)系。punished懲罰;touched感動(dòng);reminded提醒;harmed傷害。根據(jù)“Thisevent...medeeply”可知這個(gè)事情感動(dòng)了作者。故選B。65.句意:我希望隨著他們交流的深入,會(huì)有越來越多的記憶被創(chuàng)造出來讓他們分享。forget忘記;imagine想象;notice注意到;share分享。根據(jù)“moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto”可知有很多記憶可以分享。故選D。(2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Howlongissansheintheidiomtuibisanshe(退避三舍)?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance(距離).Onesheisas66as30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC),PrinceChong’eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He67totraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand68himafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,”Chong’ersaid.However,theking69askedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’er70tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Bothofthetwo71wantedtobeestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’t72hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded(包圍)them.73,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(沖突).66.A.much B.large C.far D.fast67.A.offered B.wanted C.failed D.promised68.A.served B.passed C.showed D.paid69.A.a(chǎn)lways B.a(chǎn)lready C.just D.still70.A.moved B.returned C.walked D.got71.A.persons B.countries C.friends D.states72.A.break B.make C.keep D.a(chǎn)ccept73.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Intheend D.Aboveall【答案】66.C67.B68.A69.D70.B71.D72.A73.C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了“退避三舍”的典故。66.句意:一舍是30里遠(yuǎn)。much許多;large大的;far遠(yuǎn)的;fast快的。根據(jù)“Onesheisas...as30li.”可知,一舍是30里遠(yuǎn)。故選C。67.句意:他想去其他州。offered提供;wanted想要;failed失?。籶romised承諾。根據(jù)“He...totraveltootherstates.”可知,他想去其他州。故選B。68.句意:楚成王視他為貴客,設(shè)宴款待他。served服務(wù);passed通過;showed展示;paid付錢。根據(jù)“King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand...himafeast(盛宴).”可知,楚成王設(shè)宴款待他。故選A。69.句意:然而,王還是提出了一些要求。always總是;already已經(jīng);just只;still仍然。根據(jù)“However,theking...askedforsomething.”可知,楚成王還是提出了一些要求。故選D。70.句意:后來,重耳回到晉國(guó),成為晉國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者,名叫文公。moved移動(dòng);returned返回;walked走路;got得到。根據(jù)“Chong’er...tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.”可知,重耳回到晉國(guó),成為晉國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者,故選B。71.句意:兩個(gè)州都想變得更強(qiáng)大,得到更多的土地。persons人;countries國(guó)家;friends朋友;states州。根據(jù)“Bothofthetwo...wantedtobeestrongerandgetmoreland.”和前文可知,兩個(gè)州都想變得更強(qiáng)大,故選D。72.句意:晉文公沒有食言。break打破;make制作;keep保持;accept接受。根據(jù)“JinWengongdidn’t...hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.”可知,晉文公遵守了承諾,沒有食言,故選A。73.句意:最后,晉國(guó)贏得了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Infact事實(shí)上;Atfirst首先;Intheend最后;Aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)“...,Jinwonthewar.”可知,最后晉國(guó)贏得了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選C。(2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。MyBigSoloThedayofmybigsolo(獨(dú)唱)hadfinallyarrived.Itwasabigevent:theSpringFlingChoir(合唱團(tuán))Concert.My74wasonthecoveroftheprogram.“Cindy…Soloist.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname.JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.ShewasalwaysbetterthanI.Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(選拔賽).Wewaitedtobecalledoneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart75fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledhernameandJudy76followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn’t77whenJudy’snamewasonherlistandminewasn’t,butIwasdisappointed.Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,“Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.Thesolosneedmore78.”Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked79Judysmilingandgivingmethethumbsup(豎起大拇指)sign.Nowthedayhade.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfeltquitenervousrightthere.Icouldn’tbreathe(呼吸).Icouldn’tthink.Icouldn’tsing.“Youcandoit,Cindy,”Judysaidinalowvoice.“Iknow80can.”Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的聲音).Butinthatsamemoment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasofttouch.Myvoiceliftedand81hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme.“Thanks,Judy.”Judysmiledandgavemeanother82.“Whatarefriendsfor?”Friends?
Didshesayfriends?“You’reright.”ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof83herfriend.Westucktogetherlikeglue.74.A.play B.photo C.note D.name75.A.broke B.beat C.hurt D.hung76.A.strangely B.carefully C.calmly D.seriously77.A.excited B.surprised C.moved D.pleased78.A.preparation B.performance C.development D.description79.A.in B.out C.into D.a(chǎn)t80.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself81.A.changed B.matched C.influenced D.controlled82.A.praise B.choice C.hug D.gift83.A.being B.losing C.missing D.leaving【答案】74.D75.B76.C77.B78.A79.D80.A81.B82.C83.A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和好朋友Judy之間的故事。作者從小和Judy一起,Judy幾乎什么都比她優(yōu)秀。在一次合唱表演中,作者被選為獨(dú)唱,她非常緊張,但在Judy的幫助下,作者最終克服了膽怯、完成了表演。74.句意:我的名字在節(jié)目表上。play表演;photo照片;note便條;name名字。根據(jù)“‘Cindy...Soloist.’Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname..”可知節(jié)目單上有作者的名字。故選D。75.句意:我的心跳加速,整個(gè)身體都在顫抖。broke打破;beat跳動(dòng);hurt使受傷;hung懸掛。此處是指心臟跳得很快,beat(心臟)跳動(dòng)。故選B。76.句意:Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字,Judy平靜地跟著她。strangely奇怪地;carefully仔細(xì)地;calmly平靜地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.”可知Judy很平靜。故選C。77.句意:當(dāng)知道Judy的名字在名單上,而我的不在的時(shí)候,我一點(diǎn)也不失望。excited興奮的;surprised驚訝的;moved感動(dòng)的;pleased滿意的。根據(jù)“whenJudy’snamewa
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