統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit7TheSea課時提能練含解析北師大版

PAGE課時提能練(十三)必修3Unit7TheSea(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·洛陽市其次次統(tǒng)一考試)Plasticistheworkhorsematerialofthemoderneconomy.Lightanddurable，it'sbeenusedtomakeavastnumberofproductssinceitsintroductionover100yearsago.However，astudycarriedoutbytheWorldEconomicForum，theEllenMacArthurFoundation(基金會)andMcKinsey&Companyshowedthebreakdownofthestatusintheglobalplasticsystem.Afull32%ofthe78milliontonsofplasticpackagingproducedannuallyislefttoflowintoouroceans.TheOceanCleanup，astart-upfoundedin2013，isthebrainchildofBoyanSlat，whocameupwiththeideaforthecompanywhenhewasjust17yearsold.Sincethen，it'sreceivedmorethan$2millioninfunding(基金)．ThecompanyplanstousealargedevicethatwillbefixedtothebottomofthePacificOcean.Thiswillhavearmsthatspreadoutover100km，gettingalloftheplasticgarbagepushedintoitsnets.Thisisthencollectedbya10,000-metre-cubecontainerthatwillbeemptiedmonthly.Mostrecently，theOceanCleanuplaunchedateamofexplorersaboardaspeciallyrefittedC-130Herculesaircraftheavilyloadedwithspecializedsensorequipment.Itdiscoveredthattheproblemwasworsethanexpectedwithanabundanceofplasticsmeasuringupto1.5macrossandatahigherdensitythanpreviouslythought.Theorganizationwillcontinuetopilotthedeviceandwillstartremovingthepilebeforetheendofthedecade.Oncetheplasticisout，whatshouldwedowithit?Thefoundationhopesthattheplasticfromtheoceanwillhaveacommercialvaluewhichcanhelptofundtheproject.Oceanplasticisnoteasytouse，forit'smixedwitheverythingfromintactPETbottlestomicroplastics.However，someoftheworld'sbiggestcompaniesalsoseethechancetomarketproductsmadeofoceanplastic.Transformingtoday'splasticeconomyfromitspresentform(take-make-waste)toazerowastecirculareconomy(take-make-take-make)isadifficultchallenge.However，withcooperativeactionfromproducers，recyclers，governmentsandconsumersalikeandcontinuinginnovation，itcanbedone.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了TheOceanCleanup想出了一個收集海洋塑料垃圾的方法，但關(guān)于收集的塑料應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理，該基金會希望海洋塑料能有商業(yè)價值以資助該項目，而世界上一些大公司也看到商機，能從商業(yè)上利用海洋塑料垃圾。1．What'sBoyanSlat'sideaabout?A．Awaytocollectoceanplasticwaste.B．Anewproductmadeofoceanplastic.C．Amachinetorecycleplasticgarbage.D．Anorganizationtoresearchintoplastic.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段對TheOceanCleanup的介紹可知，BoyanSlat的想法是把海洋中的塑料垃圾收集起來，故選A。]2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“density”inParagraph4?A．Flexibility. B．Thickness.C．Width. D．Strength.B[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“withanabundanceofplasticsmeasuringupto1.5macrossandatahigherdensitythanpreviouslythought”可推知，density與該句中的“1.5macross”呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)是一個與度量相關(guān)的名詞，而C項“寬度”上文已提及，故B項與畫線詞詞義相近。]3．Whatdosomebiggestcompaniesexpectoftheoceanplastic?A．It'llbeturnedintotreasure.B．It'llsponsorthefoundation.C．It'llberecycledbythegovernment.D．It'lltaketheformoftake-make-waste.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“someoftheworld'sbiggestcompaniesalsoseethechancetomarketproductsmadeofoceanplastic”可知，一些大公司想要推銷由海洋塑料制成的產(chǎn)品，即變廢為寶，故選A。]4．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.D[文章出處題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了TheOceanCleanup能收集海洋塑料垃圾，而世界上一些大公司能在商業(yè)上利用塑料垃圾，由此可推知，本文最可能摘自雜志，故選D。]B(2024·福州市第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測)Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s，yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Now，researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange：33.Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU．S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest.Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunes，theauthorgatheredself-reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers'“TasteProfiles”，whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedmusicofindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboard，thetop200albumsinthecountry，butthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage.Intheirteens，theylistentoalotofthesamemusic，overandoveragain.FrankT．McAndrew，aprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollege，explainsthatthat'sthe“mereexposureeffect”atwork，anditbasicallymeans，themorewe'reexposedtosomething，themorewelikeit.Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhits，andtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren'smusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwords，whenusersmayhavebecomeparents.Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents：“Ifyou'regettingolderandcan'tfindyourselfstayingasrelatedtothepopularmusicasyouusedto，havenofear—justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers，andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain！”【語篇解讀】本文說明白青少年通過重復(fù)聽相同的流行音樂來發(fā)展他們的音樂品嘗。當(dāng)青少年長大后，他們的音樂品嘗會慢慢穩(wěn)固，很可能會停止追隨流行音樂。一項探討通過分析數(shù)據(jù)確定了人們不再物色新音樂的年齡并分析了人們停止追求流行音樂的緣由。5．Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?A．Theyquitlisteningtomusic.B．Theirinterestinmusicfades.C．Theychangetheirmusiclibraries.D．Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s，yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic”可知，隨著青少年年齡增長，他們的音樂品嘗起先穩(wěn)固下來，他們很可能會停止追隨流行音樂。故選D。]6．Whatisthewayoftheresearch?A．Interviews. B．Analyzingdata.C．Observation. D．Trackingpopularity.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU．S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest”可知，本文的探討方法是分析數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。]7．Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes?A．Theylistentothesamemusicrepeatedly.B．Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.C．Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic.D．Theyliketopmusicworldwide.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Intheirteens，theylistentoalotofthesamemusic，overandoveragain”以及第三句中的“themorewe'reexposedtosomething，themorewelikeit”可推知，青少年們通過重復(fù)聽相同的音樂來發(fā)展他們的音樂品嘗。故選A。]8．What'sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph?A．Parentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.B．Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.C．Parentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.D．Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers，andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain”可知，當(dāng)孩子們步入青少年時期，家長們又可以享受屬于青少年的音樂了。故選D。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·長沙市統(tǒng)一模擬考試)DuringhisfreshmanyearatColumbiaUniversity，SanfordGreenbergstoodoncampuswithhisclassmate，ArthurGarfunkel.“Sanford，lookatthe__1__.Youseethecolors？Theshapes？”Arthurasked.Sanfordwas__2__，becauseotherguystalkedabouttripsandsports，butArthurwantedtotalkaboutgrass.Wastherea__3__guyoncampusthanSanford?Herehewas，apoorkidfromBuffalo，NewYorkonafullscholarship，takingclassesfrommasterssuchasphysicistLeonLedermanandpoetMarkVanDoren.Butin1960，Sanford'sfortunes__4__.Hewasplayingbaseballwhensuddenlyhecouldn't__5__veryclearly.Hehadto__6__onthegrassuntilhiseyesightreturned.Atfirsthedidn'tbelieveitwasanything__7__.ButwhenSanfordwentbacktoBuffalo，__8__theretoldhimhehadaveryseriouseyedisease.Theyoperatedonhiseyes，buthewasstillgoing__9__.Hewassosadthathe__10__tomeetanyonefromcollege.However，Arthur__11__SanfordtogobacktostudyatColumbia.InSeptember1961，Sanfordreturnedtocampus.Buthewas__12__aboutgettingaroundaloneanddependedonArthurtohelphim.Then，oneafternoon，SanfordandArthurwenttoManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktothe__13__，Arthursaidhehadanimportantmeetingandcouldn'tgowithSanford.They__14__forthefirsttime，andArthurwalkedoff，leavingSanfordalone.IttookSanfordalongtimetogetbacktoschool.Butashearrivedattheuniversitygate，someonealmost__15__him.“Sorry，sir.”Sanfordknewthe__16__.ItwasArthur's.Sanfordwasangryatfirst，butthenhe__17__whatArthurhaddone.“Itwasoneofthemost__18__ideas，”Sanfordsaid.“Arthur，ofcourse，hadbeen___19__methewholeway.”Aftergraduationwithgreater__20__thanothers，SanfordgothisMBAfromColumbiaandaPh.D.fromHarvardandwentontobecomeasuccessfulinventorandbusinessman.【語篇解讀】桑福德在上高校期間突然患上了嚴峻的眼疾，之后他拒絕見高校的任何人；后來在摯友亞瑟的激勵下，他重新回到校內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)。但回校后，他不敢獨自一人出行，而是依靠亞瑟的幫助。有一次，亞瑟想出了一個辦法，讓桑福德能獨自走回學(xué)校。結(jié)果證明亞瑟的辦法很有用。后來桑福德成了一名勝利的獨創(chuàng)家和商人。1．A.clouds B．grassC．trees D．baseballB[依據(jù)下文中的“Arthurwantedtotalkaboutgrass”可知，亞瑟想要談?wù)摰氖遣?；?jù)此可知，他讓桑福德看草。]2．A.excited B．disappointedC．surprised D．worriedC[空后表述其他人都在談?wù)撀眯泻瓦\動，而亞瑟卻想談?wù)摬?，?jù)此可推知，這讓桑福德覺得很驚奇。surprised“覺得驚奇的”。]3．A.luckier B．friendlierC．smarter D．kinderA[依據(jù)空后一句可知，桑福德是一個來自紐約州布法羅的窮孩子，但拿著全額獎學(xué)金，上著大師們的課。據(jù)此可知，此處表示“還有比桑福德更幸運的人嗎”。]4．A.improved B．remainedC．a(chǎn)rrived D．changedD[依據(jù)上文表述的桑福德很幸運和下文表述的桑福德患上了嚴峻的眼疾可推知，此處表示桑福德的命運發(fā)生了變更。]5．A.hear B．smellC．see D．speakC[依據(jù)下文中的“untilhiseyesightreturned”可知，在打棒球時，桑福德突然看不清東西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到視力復(fù)原。]6．A.liedown B．jumpupC．walkaway D．runalongA[參見上題解析。A項意為“躺下”，故A項正確。]7．A.difficult B．seriousC．new D．usualB[依據(jù)下文中的“But”“averyseriouseyedisease”，并結(jié)合該句中的“Atfirsthedidn'tbelieve”可知，起先他認為這不是什么嚴峻的問題。]8．A.teachers B．friendsC．relatives D．doctorsD[依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，當(dāng)桑福德回到布法羅的時候，那里的醫(yī)生告知他，他得了一種特別嚴峻的眼疾。]9．A.blind B．deafC．wrong D．crazyA[依據(jù)語境和空后一句表述的他如此難受以至于他拒絕見高校的人可知，盡管他的眼睛進行了手術(shù)，但是他還是會失明。]10．A.planned B．forgotC．refused D．wishedC[參見上題解析。]11．A.reminded B．persuadedC．forced D．a(chǎn)llowedB[依據(jù)下文中的“Sanfordreturnedtocampus”可知，亞瑟勸服桑福德重新回到哥倫比亞高校學(xué)習(xí)。persuadesb.todosth.為固定用法，意為“勸服某人做某事”，故B項正確。]12．A.certain B．a(chǎn)ngryC．nervous D．calmC[依據(jù)該句中的“dependedonArthurtohelphim”可知，桑福德雖然重返校內(nèi)，但由于嚴峻的眼疾，他不敢自己一個人出去，所以他得依靠亞瑟的幫助。C項意為“惶恐的”，故C項正確。]13．A.campus B．hospitalC．station D．companyA[依據(jù)語境和下文中的“hearrivedattheuniversitygate”可知，一天下午，桑福德和亞瑟去了曼哈頓，當(dāng)該回校內(nèi)時，亞瑟卻說他有一個重要的會議要參與，不能和桑福德一起回去了。]14．A.agreed B．estimatedC．discussed D．a(chǎn)rguedD[依據(jù)該句中的“Arthurwalkedoff，leavingSanfordalone”可知，他們第一次發(fā)生爭吵，亞瑟憤然離去，留桑福德獨自一人。]15．A.shoutedat B．knockeddownC．lookedfor D．laughedatB[依據(jù)下文中的“Sorry，sir”可推知，在桑福德到校門口時，有人差點把他撞倒。B項意為“撞倒”，故B項正確。]16．A.look B．figureC．voice D．gestureC[依據(jù)上文中的“Sorry，sir”可知，有人對他說“對不起，先生”；據(jù)此可推知，桑福德知道那是亞瑟的聲音。]17．A.doubted B．realizedC．believed D．wonderedB[依據(jù)語境可知，桑福德一起先感到憤怒，但是他隨后理解了亞瑟所做的一切。]18．A.annoying B．a(chǎn)wfulC．useless D．brilliantD[依據(jù)語境和上文中的“Sanfordwasangryatfirst，butthenhe________whatArthurhaddone”可知，桑福德說亞瑟讓他獨自回學(xué)校是一個絕妙的辦法。]19．A.misleading B．showingC．guiding D．followingD[依據(jù)語境可知，亞瑟一路跟著桑福德。D項意為“跟著”，故D項正確。A項意為“誤導(dǎo)”，C項意為“指引，指導(dǎo)”，都與語境不符。]20．A.efforts B．lossC．burden D．failureA[依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合上文描述的桑福德患了嚴峻的眼疾可知，付出了比別人更多的努力之后，桑福德獲得了哥倫比亞高校的工商管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位、哈佛高校的博士學(xué)位，而且成了一位勝利的獨創(chuàng)家和商人。]課時提能練(十四)必修3Unit7TheSea(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·內(nèi)江一模)Whatisbodysurfing?Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.That'swhyitiscalledthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingareothers—thatcanbepracticedusingnothingbutthehumanbody.Howdoyoudoit?Tocatchawave，swimtowherethewavesbreakand，asoneapproaches，startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand，ifyoudoitcorrectly，youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcutalongthesurfaceofthewave.Whatdoyouneed?Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfasterandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisable.Anotheraidisahandboard，amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobesurfinginwarmwater，makesureyouhaveyourboardshortsattheready.UnofficialworldchampionshipBodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport，butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia，Brazil，JapanorFrance.FamousbodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times，andKellySlater，thegreatestsurferinhistory，hasalsocompeted.【語篇解讀】夏威夷是聞名的人體沖浪(bodysurfing)勝地，人體沖浪顧名思義就是只依靠身體在大海中同流合污，其難度可想而知。本文介紹了這項運動的概念、技巧、裝備及相關(guān)競賽。1．Howdoesabodysurfersurfwhileinthesea?A．Onlyusingthehumanbody.B．Onlyrelyingonasurfboard.C．Onlyfollowingawave.D．Onlyswimmingalongthebeach.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Whatisbodysurfing？部分的“Bodysurfingisrelatedtoridingonawavewithnohelpfromaidtoolssuchasasurfboard.”及“Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports...usingnothingbutthehumanbody.”可知，在人體沖浪這種極限運動中沖浪者不能運用任何沖浪工具，只能借助自己的身體踏浪前行。故A項正確。]2．Whichcanmakeyousurffaster?A．Flippersandawetsuit.B．Awetsuitandahandboard.C．Ahandboardandboardshorts.D．Ahandboardandflippers.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Whatdoyouneed？部分的“Itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster”及“Anotheraidisahandboard，amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtospeedupalongthewave.”可知，沖浪者可以借助手板和橡皮腳掌提高速度。故D項正確。]3．WhatcanweknowaboutthePipelineBodysurfingClassic?A．Itisforlocalbodysurfers.B．ItisheldannuallyinHawaii.C．Allfamousbodysurfersfavorit.D．MikeStewartattendsiteveryyear.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Unofficialworldchampionship部分的“butinHawaiithereissuchafestivalcalledthePipelineBodysurfingClassiceachyear”可知，夏威夷的人體沖浪競賽thePipelineBodysurfingClassic每年實行一次。故B項正確。選項中的annually是原文中的eachyear的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。]B(2024·洛陽市上學(xué)期尖子生第一次聯(lián)考)OnacomfortablesunnySunday，IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears，andwasreallyexcitedtohearallhisnews.Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate，butthatwasnobigproblem—IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But...wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes，I'dleftitathome.Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious，onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.Infact，IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperiencethis“nomophobia”．That'saccordingtoastudywhichsurveyed1,000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones，whichsaystheychecktheirmobilephones34timesaday，thatwomenaremore“nomophobic”thanmen，andthat18-to24-year-oldsarethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhave“nomophobia”?·Youneverturnyourphoneoff.·Youobsessively(著迷地)checkfortexts，missedcallsandemails.·Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou.·Youneverletthebatteryrunout.It'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinesspersonscarryingtheirlarge，plastic“bricks”．Ofcourse，thesedays，mobilephonesareeverywhere.Theyhaveoutnumberedpeopleacrosstheworld.Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld，maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge.Areyouincontrolofyourphone，ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?So，whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid，“Youhaven'tchangedatall—stillalwaysbelate！”Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup，fullofjokesandstories，withnointerruptionsandnonagging(難以擺脫的)desiretocheckmyphone.Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyliberating.MaybeI'llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.【語篇解讀】作者通過自己出門遺忘帶手機的經(jīng)驗引出“無手機焦慮癥”這一話題，并得出了沒有手機打攪也很不錯的感悟。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2referto?A．Thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.B．Theaddictiontokeepingmobilephonesathand.C．Thefeelingofbeingaloneandleftbehind.D．Thesufferingofbeinganxiousandworried.A[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious，onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme”可知，當(dāng)手機不在身邊時，作者感到焦慮、驚慌和擔(dān)憂，并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，畫線詞表示不能用手機聯(lián)系的恐驚，故選A。]5．Wecaninferthataround20yearsagothemobilephone________accordingtotheauthor.A．wasonlyaffordedbybusinessmenB．wasasheavyasabrickC．wasseldomseenandacceptedD．wasinconvenienttouseD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知，20年前，唯一帶著手機的群體是商人，他們拿著他們巨大的塑料“磚頭”，由此可推知，20年前的手機運用起來是不便利的，故選D。]6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshisexperiencewithoutmobilephones?A．Worried. B．Favorable.C．Neutral. D．Critical.B[觀點看法題。依據(jù)文章尾段可知，作者認為不帶手機使自己感到異樣的解脫；下次作者可能會有意把手機留在家里。由此可推知，作者對不帶手機的經(jīng)驗持贊同的看法，故選B。]7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentofMobilePhonesB．MeetinganOldC．BeingWithoutMyMobilePhoneD．UsingMobilePhonesorNotC[標題推斷題。依據(jù)尾段“Nothavingitwithme...nexttime”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)驗介紹“無手機焦慮癥”這一話題并得出了不帶手機也不錯的感悟，故C項最適合作文章標題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·武漢市部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.__1__Therearemanyphysicalfactorsthatplayapartinsportsperformance.__2___Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakeadifference.Also，itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasportsevent.__3___Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry，youcannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.Ofcourse，themoreateamoraplayerpractices，themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesamepersonwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.Researchingyourcompetitorscanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainstthem.__4__Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennistoconfuseyourcompetitor，forexample，thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.__5___Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame，forexample，andissurethathewilllose，thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbethinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter，achievingwhathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.A．Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.B．Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.C．Also，therearewaystoplaysomethingcleverlyanddobetter.D．Ifyouaretired，youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.E．Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit，youshouldhavearest.F．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.G．Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.【語篇解讀】在體育運動中，個人實力的發(fā)揮受到許多因素的影響，有身體方面和精神方面的因素，也有個人訓(xùn)練的程度以及對自己的對手的了解程度的因素。1．A[該空承上啟下，依據(jù)本段第一句中的“influencedbymanydifferentthings”以及下文所講的內(nèi)容可知，后面四段承接第一段介紹了四個影響體育運動表現(xiàn)的因素。這與A項中的“beawareofthesefactors”表述一樣，故選A。]2．F[依據(jù)空前一句中的“physicalfactors”及空后一句“Thenaturaltalent...willmakeadifference”可推知，該空表述的是身體狀況的好壞與體育運動表現(xiàn)的關(guān)系，這與F項中的“ingoodshape，thenofcoursehewillperformbetter”表述一樣，故選F。]3．D[依據(jù)空前一句可知，在體育競賽前睡眠足夠是很重要的；D項“假如你很累，你可能沒有平常表現(xiàn)得那么好”承接上文，故選D。]4．C[前一句講的是知道自己的競爭對手的優(yōu)缺點的重要性，而該空后一句又舉例說明如何在打網(wǎng)球時迷惑對手而得分，由此可知，該空應(yīng)是表述了解對手之后能表現(xiàn)得更好的方法，故選C。]5．G[該空為本段的首句，也是本段的主題句；依據(jù)該空后的“pessimisticaboutagame”“verynervous”“focused”以及“Hisconfidence”可知，該段講解并描述的是心理方面的因素。故選G。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·廣州模擬)Afamilycanbetwoormorepeople1.________sharegoalsandvalues,havelong-termcommitmentstooneanother,andusuallyliveinthesamehouse.Familiesrangefromallsortsof2.________(race),formsandsizes.Familiesdifferinvariouswaysbuteachonehas3.________(it)owndefinitionofahappyhomeandfamily.So,whatmakesahappyfamily?Therearemanyimportantfactorsthatmakeahappyfamily.Orderisoneoftheimportantfactorsthatmakeahappyfamily.Withorderthereisnochaosor4.________(confuse)inthehome.Awell-organizedfamilywillbeabletofunctionsmoothlyandeasilyin5.________(complete)varioustasksthateachindividualmustdo.Wheneachindividualknowshis/herownresponsibility,he/sheiscapableandabletobring6.________(much)harmonyandpeaceinthehome.Qualitytimeisdefinitelyoneaspecttohavingahappyfamily.Thisqualitytime7.________(spend)togetherasafamilynomatterwhattheactivityiswill8.________(sure)strengthenafamily'srelationship.Qualitytime9.________(help)todevelopabondbetweenfamilymembers.Notonlywillthisstrengthenties,itwillprovideyou10.________memoriesoftimesspenttogether,whetherit