廣東省惠州市2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷_第1頁
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廣東省惠州市2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷二、語法選擇(本大題包括10小題,每小題10分,共10分。請把各題的答案填寫在答題卡上)通過下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。16.(10分)MynameisPeter.IliveinasmallvillageinthewestofGuangdongProvince.Inmyvillage,therearen'tmanycars(1)buses,andthestreetsareclean.Iknowalltheneighbors(鄰居),andattheendofthedaywegettogetherandhaveachat.Wegotobedearlybecausethere(2)muchtodointheevening.Therearen'tanytheaters,cinemas,museumsorclubs.Butthe(3)canplayinthestreetsorinnature(大自然).Theycanalsokeepanimalsathome.Thereisnonoise(噪音).Wecanhearalotofbeautifulsoundsfromnature.Intheevening,wecanseelotsofclearandbeautifulstarsinthesky.MypenfriendKenlivesinabigcity.Thecityhasamuch(4)population.Itwasasmallvillage(5),butnowitisfamous(6)itsmodernworkplaces.Ithasbetterschools,nicershopsand(7)ofcinemas,theatersandmuseums.Childrencangotoclubsandparkstoenjoy(8).IwenttothecitytovisitKenlastmonth.Hetookmetoashoppingcenterandweboughtsomenicegiftsformyfamily.Forexample,Ibought(9)coolT﹣shirtformydad."Whichisbetter,thecityorthevillage?"manyofmyclassmatesaskedmewhenIcameback.I'mnotsure,butIknowthatIlikethecleanstreets,(10)neighborsandfreshairinmyvillage.Whataboutyou?(1)A.butB.orC.and(2)A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn't(3)A.childB.childrenC.children's(4)A.largeB.largerC.largest(5)A.inthe1980B.in1980sC.inthe1980s(6)A.forB.withC.as(7)A.ahundredB.hundredsC.hundred(8)A.themB.theirsC.themselves(9)A./B.aC.an(10)A.friendsB.friendshipC.friendly三、完形填空(本題包括10小題,每小題10分,共10分。請把各題的答案填寫在答題卡上)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后再各小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。17.(10分)AnnaBrownisapainter.Sheiskind.Sheisalwaysreadyto(1)others.Once,shefoundoutthattherewerelotsofchildrenwithillnessesinhertownandtheirfamilieswereinneedofmoney.Anna(2)toseewhatshecoulddoforthem.Itwasnot(3)forhertogivethemalotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shestartedmakingandsellingbeautiful(4)togetmoneyforthechildren.Thecardswereallmadebyhandanditwouldtakeheralongtimetomakethem.SoAnnahadanother(5).Shestarted(6)friendstocometoherhousetoworkwithher.Theyallagreedtohelp.Theyworkedtogether(7)everyweekend.Theywerepleasedtobeabletoshowkindnessinthisway.Thematerials(原料)were(8),soAnnaaskedforpaperandotherthingsfromherneighbours(鄰居).She(9)thecardsforthreedollarseachinamarket.Annaandherfriendsgotlotsof(10)forthepoorkidsandmoreandmorepeoplejoinedthem.(1)A.helpB.knowC.forgetD.meet(2)A.rememberedB.decidedC.a(chǎn)greedD.waited(3)A.luckyB.usualC.importantD.possible(4)A.cardsB.paintingC.booksD.flowers(5)A.dreamB.jobC.ideaD.story(6)A.speakingB.talkingC.a(chǎn)skingD.helping(7)A.easilyB.happilyC.safelyD.rudely(8)A.goodB.perfectC.expensiveD.enough(9)A.pickedB.putC.soldD.wrote(10)A.moneyB.notebooksC.ballsD.cards四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀A、B、C三篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。18.(10分)Goodnewsisforyou.SomenewanimalswillcometoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.Theywanttomeetyou.WelcometocomeandseeonebigSouthChinatigerandthreeGoldenmonkeys.SouthChinaTigerisakindoftigerthatlivesmainlyinsouthernChina.Itisyellowandblackwitharoundhead.Ithasshortearsandalongtail.Itrunsfastandisgoodatswimming.Itlikeseatingallkindsofanimals.Goldenmonkeysareverycutewithgoldenhair.Theirtailsarealmostaslongastheirbodies.Goldenmonkeysloveeatingleaves,flowersandfruits.Sometimes,theyeatinsectsandbirds.Openingtime:1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.atweekendsTickets:OnfootBusrideGrown﹣ups:$48Grown﹣ups:$58Children(3to12yearsold):$20Children(3to12yearsold):$26(1)WheredoSouthChinatigersmainlylive?A.InShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.InNorthChina.C.InsouthernChina.D.Inthezoo.(2)GoldenmonkeyslikeeatingmanythingsEXCEPT(除了).A.bananasB.leavesC.birdsD.nuts(3)HowmuchdoesMr.GreenhavetopayifhevisitsthezoobybuswithhissonoftenyearsoldandhiswifeMrs.Green?A.$68.B.$84.C.$116.D.$142.(4)HowlongisthezooopenonTuesday?A.For5hours.B.For6hours.C.For7hours.D.For13hours.(5)Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.AvisittoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.LearningaboutSouthChinaTiger.C.AnimalsinShanghaiWildlifeZoo.D.InformationaboutShanghaiWildlifeZoo.19.(10分)Howlongwouldittakeyourun5,000m?LiYiben,80,ran5,000min28minutesand6seconds(秒).LididitinaraceinHuainan,AnhuiProvinceonApril3.Thereweresixrunnersinhisgroup.Theotherfivewerethreemenintheir50sand60sandtwowomenintheirmid﹣30s.Liwastheoldestbuthefinishedthird."Thisistough.Ihaveneverworkedsohard,"saidLiaftertherace.Liservedinthemilitary(在軍隊服役)whenhewasyoung.In1968,heleftthemilitaryandfoundanewjob.Lihadtogoover20kmfromhometowork.That'swhenhegotinterestedinrunning.Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.Afterheleftworkin1995,Lispentmoretimerunning.In1998,Lirana100kmmarathon(馬拉松賽跑).HeranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionships(全國老將田徑錦標賽)in1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.In2001,LiwenttoSydneytorunintheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.Hewonmanyprizes.Inthefollowingyears,Likeptrunninginmanyraces.Runningplaysanimportantroleinhislife."Runningmakesmefeelyounger,"saidLi.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheraceinHuainan?A.Itwasa5,000mrace.B.LiYibenranthefastest.C.Alltherunnerswerethesameage.D.TherewerethreewomeninLiYiben'sgroup.(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph(段落)3isclosestinmeaningto"".A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.exciting(3)LiYibenbecameagoodrunner.A.whenhewas20B.becauseheoftenrantoworkC.whenheservedinthemilitaryD.becausehewenttomanyrunningraces(4)WhendidLiYibenrunaraceinIndia?A.In1998.B.In1999.C.In2000.D.In2001.(5)What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.Theimportanceoffeelingyoung.B.Thegoodofhealthyhabits.C.Apopularsportsgame.D.Afastoldrunner.四、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹,右欄是七個不同的旅游城市,請為左欄的每個人選擇一個合適的城市,并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內。20.(10分)左欄是5個人的個人情況,右欄是5個不同的旅游城市的簡介,請問每一位選擇最適合的城市。(1)Iamaquietgirl.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ialsolovenature.(2)IlikehistorybecauseIcanlearnalotfromit.Iamnotinterestedinnewcities.(3)Iama14﹣year﹣oldboy.Ilikehotdays.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.(4)Ilikethecitylife.Ilikeshopping.Iliketallbuildingsandbusystreets.(5)Iamgoodatcooking.Ialsolikeeatingdeliciousfood.Ican'tlivewithoutdeliciousfood.A.ChengduissmallerthanBeijing.Chengduisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.B.ShanghaiisabigcityinChina.Therearelotsoftallbuildings,busystreets,andlargeshoppingmalls.Ithasapopulationofabout23million.C.SanyaisinthesouthofChina.Ithaslovelybeachesandsea.Itishotinspring,summerandautumn.D.HangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiang.Itisfamousforthewestlake.E.Lijiangisasmallandquietcity.Itisbeautiful.Peopletherelikemusicandsinging.F.HarbinisintheNorthofChina.Itisverycoldinwinter.Peopleinthecitylikeskating.G.Xi'anhasalonghistory.ItisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.Therearelotsofoldtemples,parks,andpalacesinthecity.五、短文填空。(本大題共1小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。21.(15分)從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。footdecidegoodweinhoweversointerestingspendoftakevisitorMyparentsandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.Wethinkitisthe(1)timetovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyverygood.(2),weneedtobringumbrellaswithus.Becausewewillusethemsometimes.Therearen'ttoomany(3)inOctober.Westayed(4)asmallvillage.Wehadmostofoursightseeing(觀光)on(5).Wewenttoseeallthe(6)places.Wewentshoppingand(7)toomuchmoney.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisawful(難吃).Wedon'tthink(8).Infact,weenjoy(9)vacationsomuch.Sowe(10)togothereagainthisyear.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)回答問題(本題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面這篇短文。根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。22.(10分)HowtoLearnChineseWellIstartedtolearnChinese50yearsago.Itonlytookmeninemonthstolearnthislanguagewell.HerearemytipsonhowtolearnChinese:★ListentoMandarin(普通話)asoftenasPossibleThefirstmonthormaybetwo,justfocusonlistening.StartlearningChinesebypayingattentiontolistening.Justgetusedtothesounds.★SpendtimeinMemorizingCharacters(熟記漢字)OnceyoudecidetostudyChinesecharacters,workatthemeveryday.Spendhalfanhourtoanhouradayjustonlearningcharacters.Whyeveryday?Becauseyouwillforgetthecharactersalmostasquicklyasyoulearnthem,soyouneedtorememberthemagainandagain.★ReadasmuchasPossibleReadalot.Ilearnedfasterthanmystudents50yearsago,that'sbecauseIreadeverythingIcouldget.Ireadmuchmorethanotherstudents.★SpeakalotandDon'tSecondGuessYourselfWhenyouspeak,don'tsecondguessyourselfontones(音調),orgrammarofthelanguage.Justletthemistakespass.Everytimeyouusethelanguageyouarepracticingandgettingusedtoit.TwoComments(評論)fromReaders:LykkeSeptember7,2023at7:25pmChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn,andspeakingMandarinishard.ThesefourtipsarereallyhelpfulformetolearnChinese.TomSmithSeptember29,2023at7:59pmIwaslookingforthesolutionforChineselearning.Verygoodarticleontipstolearnforeignlanguage,andthankyouforsharingthisarticlewithus.(1)Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?(2)HowdoyoustartlearningChinese?(3)Howlongshouldwespendonlearningcharacterseveryday?(4)Whydidthemanlearnfasterthanhisstudents50yearsago?(5)WhendidTomSmithgivethecomment?七.書面表達(本題15分)23.(15分)隨著中國在國際上越來越強大,很多外國人對中文學習產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣,其中包括來自英國的學生David。假設你是李華,作為一名中學生,你一定積累了許多學習中文的經(jīng)驗,請把你的學習經(jīng)驗和David分享一下,談談你對中文學習的建議。內容提示:參考詞匯:recite背誦;passage文章,章節(jié)Chinesecharacters漢字寫作要求:1)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。(根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。)HowtoLearnChineseWellDearDavid,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、語法選擇(本大題包括10小題,每小題10分,共10分。請把各題的答案填寫在答題卡上)通過下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。16.(10分)MynameisPeter.IliveinasmallvillageinthewestofGuangdongProvince.Inmyvillage,therearen'tmanycars(1)Bbuses,andthestreetsareclean.Iknowalltheneighbors(鄰居),andattheendofthedaywegettogetherandhaveachat.Wegotobedearlybecausethere(2)Amuchtodointheevening.Therearen'tanytheaters,cinemas,museumsorclubs.Butthe(3)Bcanplayinthestreetsorinnature(大自然).Theycanalsokeepanimalsathome.Thereisnonoise(噪音).Wecanhearalotofbeautifulsoundsfromnature.Intheevening,wecanseelotsofclearandbeautifulstarsinthesky.MypenfriendKenlivesinabigcity.Thecityhasamuch(4)Bpopulation.Itwasasmallvillage(5)C,butnowitisfamous(6)Aitsmodernworkplaces.Ithasbetterschools,nicershopsand(7)Bofcinemas,theatersandmuseums.Childrencangotoclubsandparkstoenjoy(8)C.IwenttothecitytovisitKenlastmonth.Hetookmetoashoppingcenterandweboughtsomenicegiftsformyfamily.Forexample,Ibought(9)BcoolT﹣shirtformydad."Whichisbetter,thecityorthevillage?"manyofmyclassmatesaskedmewhenIcameback.I'mnotsure,butIknowthatIlikethecleanstreets,(10)Cneighborsandfreshairinmyvillage.Whataboutyou?(1)A.butB.orC.and(2)A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn't(3)A.childB.childrenC.children's(4)A.largeB.largerC.largest(5)A.inthe1980B.in1980sC.inthe1980s(6)A.forB.withC.as(7)A.ahundredB.hundredsC.hundred(8)A.themB.theirsC.themselves(9)A./B.aC.an(10)A.friendsB.friendshipC.friendly【分析】這篇短文主要寫了Peter生活在廣東西部一個小村莊的生活情況,以及他與住在大城市的朋友Ken的對比。Peter的村莊環(huán)境寧靜,街道干凈,鄰里關系融洽,晚上沒有太多娛樂活動但能享受自然之美。而Ken所在的城市則人口眾多,現(xiàn)代化設施齊全,有豐富的娛樂和文化生活。Peter在訪問城市后,雖然體驗了城市的繁華,但他仍然喜歡自己村莊的清新空氣和寧靜生活?!窘獯稹浚?)考查連詞。句意:在我的村莊,沒有很多的汽車或者公共汽車。A.but但是;B.or或者;C.and和。根據(jù)句子,可知此處是在否定句中,應該用or表示并列關系。故選:B。(2)考查be動詞。句意:我們早早上床睡覺,因為晚上沒有太多的事情可做。A.isn't不是,是一般現(xiàn)在時;B.aren't不是,是一般現(xiàn)在時;C.wasn't不是,是一般過去時。根據(jù)Wegotobedearly(:我們早早上床睡覺)可知,此處是在描述客觀事實,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除C;根據(jù)therebe句型的就近原則,可知be動詞應該與much(很多)一致,much是不可數(shù)名詞,應該用isn't。故選:A。(3)考查名詞。句意:但是孩子們可以在街上或者大自然玩耍。A.child孩子,是單數(shù)形式;B.children孩子們,是復數(shù)形式;C.children's,孩子們的,為名詞所有格。根據(jù)后句的They"他們"可知此處是泛指,這里缺主語,故用復數(shù)形式children。故選:B。(4)考查形容詞比較級。句意:城市有更大的人口。A.large大的;B.larger更大的;C.largest最大的。根據(jù)much,可知此處是城市與村莊的比較,應該用形容詞的比較級。故選:B。(5)考查介詞短語。句意:它在20世紀80年代是一個小村莊。A.inthe1980在1980;B.in1980s在1980;C.inthe1980s在20世紀80年代。根據(jù)nowitisfamous...itsmodernworkplaces(現(xiàn)在它......它的現(xiàn)代化工作場所而聞名)可知,此處表達的是"在20世紀80年代",固定搭配inthe1980s。故選:C。(6)考查介詞。句意:但是現(xiàn)在它因為它的現(xiàn)代化工作場所而聞名。A.for因為;B.with和;C.as作為。根據(jù)nowitisfamous...itsmodernworkplaces(現(xiàn)在它......它的現(xiàn)代化工作場所而聞名)可知,此處是固定搭配befamousfor因為...而聞名。故選:A。(7)考查名詞短語。句意:它有更好的學校,更好的商店和成百上千的電影院,劇院和博物館。A.ahundred一百;B.hundreds成百上千的;C.hundred百。根據(jù)of,可知此處是固定搭配hundredsof成百上千的。故選:B。(8)考查反身代詞。句意:孩子們可以去俱樂部和公園玩得開心。A.them他們,賓格;B.theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;C.themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是固定搭配enjoyoneself玩得開心。故選:C。(9)考查冠詞。句意:比如,我買了一件很酷的T恤給我的爸爸。A.零冠詞;B.a一個;C.an一個。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是泛指一件T恤,應該用不定冠詞,cool酷的是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應該用a。故選:B。(10)考查名詞。句意:但是我喜歡我村莊的干凈的街道,友好的鄰居和新鮮的空氣。A.friends朋友;B.friendship友誼;C.friendly友好的。根據(jù)句意,可知此處應該用形容詞friendly修飾名詞neighbors鄰居。故選:C?!军c評】解答此題,需要結合文章和選項,通讀全文,了解大意,結合選項和所學知識,選出正確的答案。三、完形填空(本題包括10小題,每小題10分,共10分。請把各題的答案填寫在答題卡上)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后再各小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。17.(10分)AnnaBrownisapainter.Sheiskind.Sheisalwaysreadyto(1)Aothers.Once,shefoundoutthattherewerelotsofchildrenwithillnessesinhertownandtheirfamilieswereinneedofmoney.Anna(2)Btoseewhatshecoulddoforthem.Itwasnot(3)Dforhertogivethemalotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shestartedmakingandsellingbeautiful(4)Atogetmoneyforthechildren.Thecardswereallmadebyhandanditwouldtakeheralongtimetomakethem.SoAnnahadanother(5)C.Shestarted(6)Cfriendstocometoherhousetoworkwithher.Theyallagreedtohelp.Theyworkedtogether(7)Beveryweekend.Theywerepleasedtobeabletoshowkindnessinthisway.Thematerials(原料)were(8)C,soAnnaaskedforpaperandotherthingsfromherneighbours(鄰居).She(9)Cthecardsforthreedollarseachinamarket.Annaandherfriendsgotlotsof(10)Aforthepoorkidsandmoreandmorepeoplejoinedthem.(1)A.helpB.knowC.forgetD.meet(2)A.rememberedB.decidedC.a(chǎn)greedD.waited(3)A.luckyB.usualC.importantD.possible(4)A.cardsB.paintingC.booksD.flowers(5)A.dreamB.jobC.ideaD.story(6)A.speakingB.talkingC.a(chǎn)skingD.helping(7)A.easilyB.happilyC.safelyD.rudely(8)A.goodB.perfectC.expensiveD.enough(9)A.pickedB.putC.soldD.wrote(10)A.moneyB.notebooksC.ballsD.cards【分析】本文講了安娜布朗是一位畫家,她利用手工制作卡片進行售賣,來為重病兒童舉辦夏令營籌錢的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:她總是樂于助人。help幫助;know知道;forget忘記;meet遇見。結合下文Once,shefoundoutthattherewerelotsofchildrenwithillnessesinhertownandtheirfamilieswereinneedofmoney.(有一次,她發(fā)現(xiàn)鎮(zhèn)上有很多生病的孩子,他們的家庭需要錢。)可知,此處應表示總是樂于助人。故選A。(2)考查動詞。句意:安娜決定看看她能為他們做些什么。remembered記住;decided決定;agreed同意;waited等待。結合句意,可知,此處應指安娜決定看看能做些什么。故選B。(3)考查形容詞。句意:她不可能給他們很多錢,所以她不得不另想辦法。lucky幸運的;usual通常的;important重要的;possible可能的。根據(jù)"soshehadtothinkofanotherway"(所以她必須想到另一個方法。)可知,此處表示不可能給他們很多錢。故選D。(4)考查名詞。句意:她開始制作和銷售漂亮的卡片,為孩子們籌錢。cards卡片;painting畫;books書;flowers花。根據(jù)"Thecardswereallmadebyhand"(卡片全是手工做的。)可知,此處應指卡片。故選A。(5)考查名詞。句意:所以安娜有了另一個主意。dream夢想;job工作;idea主意;story故事。結合句意,可知,此處應表示有了另一個主意。故選C。(6)考查動詞。句意:她開始請求朋友來她家和她一起工作。speaking說話;talking談論;asking要求;helping幫助。根據(jù)"Theyallagreedtohelp."(他們都同意幫忙。)可知,此處表示請求朋友來她家和她一起工作,asksb.todo"請求某人做某事"。故選C。(7)考查副詞。句意:他們每個周末都開心地在一起工作。easily容易地;happily開心地;safely安全地;rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)"Theywerepleasedtobeabletoshowkindnessinthisway."(他們很高興能夠以這種方式表達善意。)可知,此處應表示開心地工作。故選B。(8)考查形容詞。句意:原料很貴,所以安娜向鄰居要了紙和其他東西。good好的;perfect完美的;expensive昂貴的;enough足夠的。根據(jù)"soAnnaaskedforpaperandotherthingsfromherneighbours."(所以安娜跟鄰居咬了紙和其他東西。)可知,應是原料很貴因此安娜要了紙和其他東西。故選C。(9)考查動詞。句意:她在市場上以每張3美元的價格出售這些卡片。picked挑選;put放置;sold售賣;wrote寫。根據(jù)"forthreedollarseachinamarket"可知,此處應指以每張3美元的價格出售。故選C。(10)考查名詞。句意:安娜和她的朋友們?yōu)樨毟F的孩子們籌集了很多錢,越來越多的人加入了他們。money錢;notebooks筆記本;balls球;cards卡片。根據(jù)"forthreedollarseachinamarket"(在市場上三美元一個)可知,此處應指籌集了很多錢。故選A?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀A、B、C三篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。18.(10分)Goodnewsisforyou.SomenewanimalswillcometoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.Theywanttomeetyou.WelcometocomeandseeonebigSouthChinatigerandthreeGoldenmonkeys.SouthChinaTigerisakindoftigerthatlivesmainlyinsouthernChina.Itisyellowandblackwitharoundhead.Ithasshortearsandalongtail.Itrunsfastandisgoodatswimming.Itlikeseatingallkindsofanimals.Goldenmonkeysareverycutewithgoldenhair.Theirtailsarealmostaslongastheirbodies.Goldenmonkeysloveeatingleaves,flowersandfruits.Sometimes,theyeatinsectsandbirds.Openingtime:1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.atweekendsTickets:OnfootBusrideGrown﹣ups:$48Grown﹣ups:$58Children(3to12yearsold):$20Children(3to12yearsold):$26(1)WheredoSouthChinatigersmainlylive?CA.InShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.InNorthChina.C.InsouthernChina.D.Inthezoo.(2)GoldenmonkeyslikeeatingmanythingsEXCEPT(除了)D.A.bananasB.leavesC.birdsD.nuts(3)HowmuchdoesMr.GreenhavetopayifhevisitsthezoobybuswithhissonoftenyearsoldandhiswifeMrs.Green?DA.$68.B.$84.C.$116.D.$142.(4)HowlongisthezooopenonTuesday?AA.For5hours.B.For6hours.C.For7hours.D.For13hours.(5)Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?DA.AvisittoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.LearningaboutSouthChinaTiger.C.AnimalsinShanghaiWildlifeZoo.D.InformationaboutShanghaiWildlifeZoo.【分析】本文主要介紹了動物園新來的動物、票價、時間以及游覽要求等。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二SouthChinaTigerisakindoftigerthatlivesmainlyinsouthernChina.(華南虎是一種主要生活在中國南方的老虎。)可知,華南虎主要生活在中國南方,故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Goldenmonkeysloveeatingleaves,flowersandfruits.Sometimes,theyeatinsectsandbirds.(金絲猴喜歡吃樹葉、花朵和水果。有時,它們吃昆蟲和鳥類。)可知,金絲猴可以吃樹葉、花朵、水果、昆蟲和鳥類,D選項nuts(堅果)并不在此范圍,故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格五BusrideGrown﹣ups:$58Children(3to12yearsold):$26(成人:58美元兒童(3至12歲):26美元)可知,乘公共汽車成人是58美元,兒童是26美元,根據(jù)題干,格林先生和他妻子以及10歲的兒子是兩個成人一個兒童,因而應是58美元*2+26美元=142美元,故選D。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格四Openingtime:1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday(開放時間:星期一至五下午一時至六時)可知,周一到周五是下午一點到六點開放,開放時間應為5小時,題干中Tuesday(周四)應在這個時間范圍內,故選A。(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)表格一Goodnewsisforyou.SomenewanimalswillcometoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.Theywanttomeetyou.WelcometocomeandseeonebigSouthChinatigerandthreeGoldenmonkeys.(好消息是給你的。一些新的動物將來到上海野生動物園。他們想見你。歡迎大家來看一只華南虎和三只金絲猴。)結合全文可知,本文主要介紹了上海野生動物園的信息,包括參觀內容、開放時間和票價等,因而本文的標題可以歸納為InformationaboutShanghaiWildlifeZoo.(關于上海野生動物園的信息。),故選D?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19.(10分)Howlongwouldittakeyourun5,000m?LiYiben,80,ran5,000min28minutesand6seconds(秒).LididitinaraceinHuainan,AnhuiProvinceonApril3.Thereweresixrunnersinhisgroup.Theotherfivewerethreemenintheir50sand60sandtwowomenintheirmid﹣30s.Liwastheoldestbuthefinishedthird."Thisistough.Ihaveneverworkedsohard,"saidLiaftertherace.Liservedinthemilitary(在軍隊服役)whenhewasyoung.In1968,heleftthemilitaryandfoundanewjob.Lihadtogoover20kmfromhometowork.That'swhenhegotinterestedinrunning.Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.Afterheleftworkin1995,Lispentmoretimerunning.In1998,Lirana100kmmarathon(馬拉松賽跑).HeranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionships(全國老將田徑錦標賽)in1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.In2001,LiwenttoSydneytorunintheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.Hewonmanyprizes.Inthefollowingyears,Likeptrunninginmanyraces.Runningplaysanimportantroleinhislife."Runningmakesmefeelyounger,"saidLi.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheraceinHuainan?AA.Itwasa5,000mrace.B.LiYibenranthefastest.C.Alltherunnerswerethesameage.D.TherewerethreewomeninLiYiben'sgroup.(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph(段落)3isclosestinmeaningto"B".A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.exciting(3)LiYibenbecameagoodrunnerB.A.whenhewas20B.becauseheoftenrantoworkC.whenheservedinthemilitaryD.becausehewenttomanyrunningraces(4)WhendidLiYibenrunaraceinIndia?CA.In1998.B.In1999.C.In2000.D.In2001.(5)What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?DA.Theimportanceoffeelingyoung.B.Thegoodofhealthyhabits.C.Apopularsportsgame.D.Afastoldrunner.【分析】短文講述了田徑老蔣李一本的跑步歷程和取得的成績。【解答】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiYiben,80,ran5,000min28minutesand6seconds(秒).LididitinaraceinHuainan,AnhuiProvinceonApril3.(80歲的李一本用28分6秒跑了5000米。4月3日,李在安徽淮南的一場比賽中做到了這一點。)可知,淮南的比賽是一場5000米的比賽。故選A。(2)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句Ihaveneverworkedsohard(我從來沒有這么努力過。)可猜測出應是它很難,故下劃線單詞的意思應是"難的",和difficult意思最接近。故選B。(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.(李每隔兩三天就跑著去上班。這使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的跑步運動員。)可知,李一本成了一名優(yōu)秀的跑步運動員,因為他經(jīng)常跑著去上班。故選B。(4)C.推理判斷題。HeranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionships(全國老將田徑錦標賽)in1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.(1999年,他參加了全國老將田徑錦標賽。一年后,他參加了在印度舉行的亞洲大師田徑錦標賽。)可知,李一本在2000年在印度參加比賽。故選C。(5)D.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,短文講述了田徑老蔣李一本的跑步歷程和取得的成績。故文章的最佳標題應是"跑得很快的老年選手"。故選D?!军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。四、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹,右欄是七個不同的旅游城市,請為左欄的每個人選擇一個合適的城市,并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內。20.(10分)左欄是5個人的個人情況,右欄是5個不同的旅游城市的簡介,請問每一位選擇最適合的城市。(1)EIamaquietgirl.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ialsolovenature.(2)GIlikehistorybecauseIcanlearnalotfromit.Iamnotinterestedinnewcities.(3)CIama14﹣year﹣oldboy.Ilikehotdays.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.(4)BIlikethecitylife.Ilikeshopping.Iliketallbuildingsandbusystreets.(5)AIamgoodatcooking.Ialsolikeeatingdeliciousfood.Ican'tlivewithoutdeliciousfood.A.ChengduissmallerthanBeijing.Chengduisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.B.ShanghaiisabigcityinChina.Therearelotsoftallbuildings,busystreets,andlargeshoppingmalls.Ithasapopulationofabout23million.C.SanyaisinthesouthofChina.Ithaslovelybeachesandsea.Itishotinspring,summerandautumn.D.HangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiang.Itisfamousforthewestlake.E.Lijiangisasmallandquietcity.Itisbeautiful.Peopletherelikemusicandsinging.F.HarbinisintheNorthofChina.Itisverycoldinwinter.Peopleinthecitylikeskating.G.Xi'anhasalonghistory.ItisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.Therearelotsofoldtemples,parks,andpalacesinthecity.【分析】(1)我是個安靜的女孩。我喜歡音樂。我喜歡彈鋼琴。我也喜歡大自然。(2)我喜歡歷史,因為我可以從中學到很多東西。我對新城市不感興趣。(3)我是一個14歲的男孩。我喜歡熱天。游泳是我最喜歡的運動。(4)我喜歡城市生活。我喜歡購物。我喜歡高樓大廈和繁忙的街道。(5)我擅長烹飪。我也喜歡吃美味的食物。沒有美味的食物我活不下去。A.成都比北京小。成都以其美味的食物而聞名。B.上海是中國的一個大城市。這里有很多高樓大廈、繁忙的街道和大型購物中心。它的人口約為2300萬。C.三亞在中國的南部。它有美麗的海灘和大海。春天、夏天和秋天都很熱。D.杭州是浙江省的省會。它以西湖而聞名。E.麗江是一個寧靜的小城。它很漂亮。那里的人喜歡音樂和唱歌。F.哈爾濱在中國的北方。冬天很冷。城里的人喜歡滑冰。G.西安歷史悠久。它是中國最古老的城市之一。這座城市有很多古廟、公園和宮殿?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Iamaquietgirl.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ialsolovenature."(我是個安靜的女孩,我喜歡音樂,我喜歡彈鋼琴,我也熱愛大自然。)可知我熱愛大自然。E選項"麗江是個安靜的小城市,它很美,那里的人喜歡音樂和唱歌"與之對應,故選E。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"IlikehistorybecauseIcanlearnalotfromit.Iamnotinterestedinnewcities."(我喜歡歷史,因為我可以從中學到很多東西,我對新城市不感興趣。)可知,我喜歡歷史古城。G選項"西安歷史悠久,它是中國最古老的城市之一,城里有許多古老的寺廟、公園和宮殿"與之對應,故選G。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Ilikehotdays.Swimmingismyfavoritesport."(我喜歡熱天,游泳是我最喜歡的運動。)可知,我喜歡熱天,游泳是我最喜歡的運動。C選項"三亞在中國的南部,這里有美麗的海灘和大海,春天、夏天和秋天都很熱"與之對應,故選C。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Ilikethecitylife.Ilikeshopping.Iliketallbuildingsandbusystreets."(我喜歡城市生活,我喜歡購物,我喜歡高樓大廈和繁忙的街道。)可知,我喜歡城市生活和喜歡購物。B選項"上海是中國的一個大城市,這里有許多高樓大廈、繁忙的街道和大型購物中心"與之對應,故選B。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Ialsolikeeatingdeliciousfood."(我也喜歡吃美味的食物。)可知,我喜歡吃美味的食物。A選項"成都以美食而聞名"與之對應,故選A?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、短文填空。(本大題共1小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。21.(15分)從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。footdecidegoodweinhoweversointerestingspendoftakevisitorMyparentsandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.Wethinkitisthe(1)besttimetovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyverygood.(2)However,weneedtobringumbrellaswithus.Becausewewillusethemsometimes.Therearen'ttoomany(3)visitorsinOctober.Westayed(4)inasmallvillage.Wehadmostofoursightseeing(觀光)on(5)foot.Wewenttoseeallthe(6)interestingplaces.Wewentshoppingand(7)spenttoomuchmoney.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisawful(難吃).Wedon'tthink(8)so.Infact,weenjoy(9)ourvacationsomuch.Sowe(10)decidetogothereagainthisyear.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者和父母去年秋天的一趟倫敦之旅。這個時節(jié)氣候好、游客少,旅行便利,作者和父母在倫敦參觀名勝、購物、看戲劇、吃可口的食物等,并且打算明年再來游玩。【解答】(1)考查形容詞最高級。句意:我們認為這是游覽英國的最佳時間。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是定冠詞,所以要用備選詞good的最高級best"最好的"來填空。故填best。(2)考查副詞。句意:然而,我們需要隨身帶著雨傘。通過分析句子結構,前后部分表示轉折關系,however"然而"符合題意,且后邊通常用逗號隔開,句子首字母大寫。故填However。(3)考查名詞。句意:十月沒有太多的游客。空格前面的詞語是toomany"太多",所以后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),即visitors。故填visitors。(4)考查介詞。句意:我們住在一個小村莊里。根據(jù)題意和備選詞可知,"在……地方"用介詞in,inasmallvillage"在一個小村莊",故in符合題意。故填in。(5)考查名詞。句意:我們大多數(shù)時間步行觀光。onfoot"步行",固定短語。故填foot。(6)考查形容詞。句意:我們去看了所有有趣的地方??崭窈竺娴?/p>

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