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北京市昌平區(qū)2025屆高考仿真卷英語試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Whatthecountrydid_____theinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.A.a(chǎn)pproved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted2.Taughtinamoreprofessionalway,you_________theswimmingskillmuchbetter.A.mightmaster B.wouldhavemasteredC.canhavemastered D.couldmaster3.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto B.a(chǎn)ddictedto C.a(chǎn)ccustomedto D.exposedto4.foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.A.Itwerenot B.IthadnotbeenC.Wereitnot D.Haditnotbeen.5.一Excuseme,sir.Youcan’tenter0fficewithoutpermission.一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.A.the;a B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;不填 D.不填;不填6.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemay________urbanareas.—That’strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.A.catchonB.a(chǎn)ctonC.hangonD.centeron7.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildren_____theyarerolemodelstothem.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.evenif C.unless D.a(chǎn)s8.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,withitsownbathroom.A.a(chǎn)ll B.every C.either D.each9._____theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water10.Theteacher’svoicestillremainedcalm______shewasgettingannoyed.A.a(chǎn)slongasB.evenifC.a(chǎn)sifD.nowthat11.Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A.a(chǎn)bandoned B.focused C.a(chǎn)bsorbed D.centered12.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incaseB.nowthatC.a(chǎn)sifD.sothat13.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—________Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare! B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome? D.Yougotmethere!14.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas B.a(chǎn)stwiceC.twicemuch D.muchtwice15.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?—MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.A.one B.it C.that D.a(chǎn)ny16.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan_____,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.a(chǎn)tlength B.a(chǎn)trandom C.a(chǎn)tease D.a(chǎn)tbest17.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally________ofgreatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.theone D.one18.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,______?A.haven’tthey B.hasn’tit C.a(chǎn)ren’tthey D.isn’tit19.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad________.A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclayC.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye20.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until B.unlessC.before D.since第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundfactsthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.[Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducingtheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducepainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducepainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichtolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphinsinthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Thereisalsosomefacttosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody’simmunesystem,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupofstudentsservedasthecontrolgroup----inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcells,thatis,thecellswhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatristsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1、Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatlaughtercan_______.A.makepeoplefeelyoungerB.changepeople’shabitsC.improvepeopleshealthD.makepeoplelovetheirlives2、Smilingcanproduce____.A.moreeffectsthanlaughterB.thesameeffectsaslaughterC.lesseffectsonthehumanbodyD.noeffectsonthehumanbody3、Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.thereareseveralwaysofstudyingthebenefitsoflaughterB.laughterandphysicalexercisehavethesameeffectsonhumanbodyC.thedoctorsshouldlearnhowtomakepeoplelaughD.testsshowthatlaughtercanproducebeneficialeffectsonhumanbody22.(8分)ItwaswithheavyheartsthatmysonandIworkedtopreparehiscarforamilestonejourney—thedayhemovedacrossthecountryaftertwentyyearsoflivingundermyroof.Ourworkwentslowlyintotheafternoon.TheSundaybaseballgamecameon.OurhometownCardinalswereplayingtheAtlantaBraves.IoverheardbitsoftheTVbroadcast—Atlantatookatwo-runleadaswewerepackingthetrunk.AfterthatIbecameabsorbedinglumthoughtsabouthisdepartureandforgotaboutthegame.SuddenlyIheardthedooropen.“Dad,”hesaid,“l(fā)et’swatchthegame.They’reonlydownbyarun.”Hisred-coloredeyesinstantlytoldmethathe,too,foundthistobedifficultandwantedtoshareonelastfather-sonmoment.WithouthesitationIledthewaytotheTVset.There,wefoundtheCardslosing3—1.“Oh,”hesaid,“they’redowntworuns.”Hisvoicecrackedwithdoubt.“Ithoughttheywerecomingback.”“That’sfine,”Isaid,wantingsomuchtostringthismoment.“Let’swatchanyway.”TheCardsgottobatlast.Firstasingle,andthenanother.Suddenlythegamebecameveryinteresting.WhenDavidEcksteinparkedthethirdpitch(投球)intotheseats,weweretransformed,jumpingupanddown.That’swhenthemagicmomentcame.Thesadnessofthatdaywasreplacedbytheexcitingbaseballgame,somethingwehaddonemanytimestogetherbefore.Thenheleft.ItwasasaddaywhenIhelpedmysonpackandgetreadytomoveawaytocollege.Butthismomentofjoymixedwithsadnessmadetheday,thetripandourlifeseemsoright.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glum”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Hopeful.D.Upset.2、Whatbroughtjoytotheauthor?A.ThevictoryofAtlanta.B.Theworkdoneforhisson.C.Thetimespentwithhisson.D.Thememoryofthepasttime.3、Whydidtheauthor’ssonleavehome?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Toplayagame.D.Togoonavacation.23.(8分)Morethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2019.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.Museumofficialssayvisitorswillbeableto“experiencethemagicofcinema”bylearningaboutallpartsofthefilm-makingprocess.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorsofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillinclude12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops(道具),costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes(小雕像)donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractiveexperiences.“Youwon’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scomingnext,”headds.“You’llbeinenvironmentssometimesthatmakeyoufeellikeyou’vegonebacktothepastandthatyou’reintheareathatyou’reactuallyexploring.”HeaddsthatvisitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirownAcademyAward.Currently,Hollywoodonlyhasafewpossibilitiesforvisitors.TheycangoalongtheWalkofFameandvisitmoviestudiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.Butbeyondthese,moviefanshavelimitedpossibilities.EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethatcelebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.1、WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?A.Inthe1920s.B.In1939.C.Inthe1990s.D.In2019.2、WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher’swords?A.Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.B.SettingsinthemuseumwillfeelquiterealC.Mostvisitorswillbepresentedanaward.D.Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.3、WhatisEricGarcetti’sattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFilm-makingProcessinHollywood.B.TheFilm-makingProcessofHollywood.C.HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.24.(8分)Duringtheperiodfrom1660through1800,GreatBritainbecametheworld’sleader.Languageitselfbecamesubmittedtorulesduringthisperiod.ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson.GuidestotheEnglishlanguagehadbeeninexistencebeforeJohnsonbeganhisprojectin1746.These,however,wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords.Whendefinitionsofcommonwordsweresupplied,theywereoftenunhelpful.Forexample,a“horse”wasdefinedinanearlydictionaryas“abeastwellknown”.Johnsonchangedallthat,butthetaskwasnotaneasyone.Rentingahouseat17GoughSquare,Johnsonbeganworkingintheworstofconditions.Supportedonlybyhispublisher,JohnsonworkedontheDictionarywithfiveassistants.ComparedtotheFrenchAcademy’sdictionary,whichtookfortyworkersfifty-fiveyearstocomplete(1639-1694),Johnson’sdictionarywascompletedbyveryfewpeopleveryquickly.Balancedonachairwithonlythreelegs,Johnsonsatagainstawallinaroomfilledwithbooks.Johnsonwouldreadwidelyfromthesebooks,markpassagesillustratingtheuseofaparticularword,andgivethebookstohisassistantssothattheycouldcopythepassagesonslipsofpaper.TheseslipswerethenstucktoeightylargenotebooksunderthekeywordsthatJohnsonhadselected.Fixingthewordbythismethod,Johnsoncouldrecordaword,susageanditsdefinition.Howmanypassageswereused?AccordingtoJohnson’smodernbiographerWalterJacksonBate,theoriginaltotalnumbercouldhavebeenover240,000.Howmanywordsweredefinedbythelexicographer?Over40,000wordsappearedintwolargebooksinAprilof1755.DidJohnsonfullyunderstandthehugetaskhewasundertakingwhenhebegan?AshetoldhiscontemporarybiographerJamesBoswell,“IknewverywellwhatIwasundertakingandverywellhowtodoit—andhavedoneitverywell.”1、WhatistheproblemofearlyEnglishdictionaries?A.Theyonlyoffersimplepictures.B.Theylistjustafewforeignwords.C.Theysimplygivesometranslations.D.Theyaddnomorethansomebigwords.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)exicographer”inparagraph4referto?A.Apublisher. B.Abiographer.C.Amakerofdictionaries. D.Anassistant.3、WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelJohnsonfromthetext?A.HestandardizedEnglish.B.Hecaredaboutauthorityalot.C.Hegainedmuchfinancialsupport.D.Hecomplainedofworkingconditions.4、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todiscusstheproblemsofdictionaries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkonaproject.C.Topersuadepeopletobuythenewdictionary.D.TointroducehowJohnsoncompletehisdictionary.25.(10分)LostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof"theLostCityoftheMonkeGod"ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts(史前器物)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscovered"theLostCityintheClouds"in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturieskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomer'sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered(層疊)ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.1、(小題1)WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?A.TosurvivethewarB.Tosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.Toavoiddangerousanimals2、(小題2)Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleionC.MachuPicchuD.Troy3、(小題3)WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.B.ItconsistedofninecitiesC.Ithadahistoryof5,000yearsD.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationships,andbe1However,whenwe’re2,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe3thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,4pressure,andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood5freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat6isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To7thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalways8ontheotherside.”Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we9tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlate,10ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,theyseethatlovecanresultin11hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor12thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas13astheythoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,14becomesveryscary.Lifeis15Itgivesustimeto16butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslook17wishingwe18beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe19isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.20lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.1、A.comfortableB.dependentC.independentD.polite2、A.olderB.defeatedC.marriedD.confident3、A.likeB.forgetC.regretD.miss4、A.studyB.jobC.a(chǎn)geD.health5、A.createsB.showsC.meansD.limits6、A.childhoodB.a(chǎn)dulthoodC.parenthoodD.romanticism7、A.reduceB.describeC.experienceD.understand8、A.greenerB.thinnerC.yellowD.colorful9、A.wishB.decideC.returnD.stop10、A.makingB.havingC.worryingaboutD.showingoff11、A.healthyB.a(chǎn)mbitiousC.brokenD.excited12、A.breakfastB.schoolC.exerciseD.work13、A.richB.busyC.freeD.easy14、A.lifeB.loveC.careerD.future15、A.longB.shortC.fairD.beautiful16、A.studyB.thinkC.playD.live17、A.upB.downC.backD.into18、A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.tried19、A.reasonB.resultC.dreamD.truth20、A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Before第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)The"selfie"isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimehedoes,andheonlyendsup1.(post)oneortwoofthose.Hepickstheonethathefeelsmakehimlookthe2.(good).Inthatpicture,hegainsconfidence.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim3.(remove),becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe4.(determine)tolovehimself.Iread5.poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid,”IfIaskyou6.youlove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrollyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youloveyourmom,youdaughter,oryourbestfriend.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyousay'Ilove7.(I)’?"Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I'vestruggledwithconfidenceallmylife.Istilldo.Andin8.wayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagateway9.confidence.10.,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.Nowadaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariousreasonandsomestudentsfallilleverynowandthenbecauseoftheyarenothealthyorstrongenough.However,weshouldtakeexerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.Firstofall,takingPEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswecanbuildupourbodieswiththecarefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreatimportanttomakeitaroutinetoexerciseafterclassorduringbreaks.Inaddition,itwasalsoagoodideatojoinasportsclubthatyouareinterested.Astheoldsayinggo,"Thefirstwealthishealth."Let'sdomoreexercisetoliveabetterandhealthylife.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假定你叫李華,你收到美國筆友Lily的來信,得知她對(duì)你校最近舉辦的古詩詞朗誦大賽非常感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示,用英語給她寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹比賽的具體情況(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的等)2.談?wù)勀銋⒓哟舜位顒?dòng)的感受注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:古詩詞朗誦大賽AncientPoetryRecitationContestDearLily:Iamverygladtohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、B2、B3、B4、D5、C6、D7、D8、D9、D10、B11、C12、D13、A14、A15、A16、A17、D18、D19、B20、C第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、Guidedogsenjoytheirworkverymuch,andtheygetalotofsatisfactionfromajobwelldone,butthereisnoroomfortypicaldogfunduringtheworkday.Games,treatsandpraisedistractthedogfromhelpingitshandlernavigate(指引方向)thecourse.Evenwhenthehandlerdoesn’tneedassistance,aguidedogonthejobistrainedtoignoredistractionsandkeepstill.Thisisbecauseaguidedogmustbeabletocometohandler’sworkplaceorbeinpublicplaceswithoutcreatingadisturbance(干擾).Whenyouseeaguidedogonthejob,itisextremelyimportantthatyourecognizethatitisatwork.Pettingortalkingtothedogspreadsitsconcentration,whichweakensthehandler’sabilitytogetaroundinhisorhersurroundings.Peopleareveryimpressedwithguidedogsandsowehaveanaturalinclination(傾向)topraisethem,butthebestthingyoucandotohelpaguidedogistoleaveitalonesothatitcanpayattentiontoitssurroundingsandmaintainitsfocusonitshandler.Guidingisverycomplicated,anditrequiresadog’sundividedattention.Whenaguidedoggetshomeattheendoftheday,however,itwillplayandsoakuppraisejustlikeanordinarypet.Guidedogsmakethedifferencebetweenworkandplaybasedontheirleadharness(牽狗用的皮帶):Whentheharnessison,theymuststaycompletelyfocused----whenitcomesoff,it’splaytime.Guidedogsworkveryhardeveryday,buttheyleadextremelyhappylives,fulloflotsofattentionandstimulation.Workingasaguidedogrequiresgoodphysicalandmentalshape,soguidedogstypicallyretirejustbeforetheyenteroldage.Retirementisusuallyatage8or10;butsomeworkforalittlelonger

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